JP2021505779A - 糸の処理方法 - Google Patents
糸の処理方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2021505779A JP2021505779A JP2020530341A JP2020530341A JP2021505779A JP 2021505779 A JP2021505779 A JP 2021505779A JP 2020530341 A JP2020530341 A JP 2020530341A JP 2020530341 A JP2020530341 A JP 2020530341A JP 2021505779 A JP2021505779 A JP 2021505779A
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- yarn
- acid
- alcohol
- benzyl
- treated
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 113
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Natural products CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- AKGGYBADQZYZPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 AKGGYBADQZYZPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethanol Chemical compound OCCC1=CC=CC=C1 WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- UUGLJVMIFJNVFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexyl benzoate Chemical compound CCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 UUGLJVMIFJNVFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1 RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- QUKGYYKBILRGFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 QUKGYYKBILRGFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diacetone alcohol Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)(C)O SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- XPFVYQJUAUNWIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfuryl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CO1 XPFVYQJUAUNWIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl benzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- FDPIMTJIUBPUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-3-one Chemical compound CCC(=O)CC FDPIMTJIUBPUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzylformate Chemical compound O=COCC1=CC=CC=C1 UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- XSIFPSYPOVKYCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl benzoate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XSIFPSYPOVKYCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- MDHYEMXUFSJLGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenethyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OCCC1=CC=CC=C1 MDHYEMXUFSJLGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- IKDIJXDZEYHZSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethyl formate Chemical compound O=COCCC1=CC=CC=C1 IKDIJXDZEYHZSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Natural products CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- RRAFCDWBNXTKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N eugenol Chemical compound COC1=CC(CC=C)=CC=C1O RRAFCDWBNXTKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl salicylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- QCDWFXQBSFUVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenoxyethanol Chemical compound OCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 QCDWFXQBSFUVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 229960005323 phenoxyethanol Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- IBLKWZIFZMJLFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(O)COC1=CC=CC=C1 IBLKWZIFZMJLFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- QGLVWTFUWVTDEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-3-methoxyphenol Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(O)=C1Cl QGLVWTFUWVTDEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- CEXQWAAGPPNOQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenoxyethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 CEXQWAAGPPNOQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- MBZRJSQZCBXRGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-tert-Butylcyclohexyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1CCC(C(C)(C)C)CC1 MBZRJSQZCBXRGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- BWKDAAFSXYPQOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzaldehyde glyceryl acetal Chemical compound O1CC(O)COC1C1=CC=CC=C1 BWKDAAFSXYPQOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- MRABAEUHTLLEML-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl lactate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)O MRABAEUHTLLEML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- UDEWPOVQBGFNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid n-propyl ester Natural products CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 UDEWPOVQBGFNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940007550 benzyl acetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl chloride Chemical compound ClCC1=CC=CC=C1 KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940073608 benzyl chloride Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001191 butyl (2R)-2-hydroxypropanoate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- UHESRSKEBRADOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl carbamate;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical group OC(=O)C=C.CCOC(N)=O UHESRSKEBRADOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxybenzene Substances CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940095102 methyl benzoate Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- OLXYLDUSSBULGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl pyridine-4-carboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=NC=C1 OLXYLDUSSBULGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-ethylbenzaldehyde Natural products CCC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- KMUONIBRACKNSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium dichromate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Cr](=O)(=O)O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O KMUONIBRACKNSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000094 2-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanol Chemical compound OC1CCCCC1 HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- MTZQAGJQAFMTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl benzoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MTZQAGJQAFMTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- PAAZPARNPHGIKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dibromoethane Chemical compound BrCCBr PAAZPARNPHGIKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1Cl RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- SZIFAVKTNFCBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroethanol Chemical compound OCCCl SZIFAVKTNFCBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 4
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- NPBVQXIMTZKSBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chavibetol Natural products COC1=CC=C(CC=C)C=C1O NPBVQXIMTZKSBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-n-octyl phthalate Natural products CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005770 Eugenol Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021578 Iron(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- UVMRYBDEERADNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pseudoeugenol Natural products COC1=CC(C(C)=C)=CC=C1O UVMRYBDEERADNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical group ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- SLINHMUFWFWBMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triisopropanolamine Chemical compound CC(O)CN(CC(C)O)CC(C)O SLINHMUFWFWBMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-NJFSPNSNSA-N carbon disulfide-14c Chemical compound S=[14C]=S QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- DSHWASKZZBZKOE-UHFFFAOYSA-K chromium(3+);hydroxide;sulfate Chemical compound [OH-].[Cr+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DSHWASKZZBZKOE-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000356 chromium(III) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011696 chromium(III) sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000015217 chromium(III) sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003034 coal gas Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- DROMNWUQASBTFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dinonyl benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCCC DROMNWUQASBTFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960002217 eugenol Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 4
- JMMWKPVZQRWMSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropanol acetate Natural products CC(C)OC(C)=O JMMWKPVZQRWMSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940011051 isopropyl acetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N isovaleric acid Chemical compound CC(C)CC(O)=O GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960001047 methyl salicylate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
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- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
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Abstract
Description
本発明の方法によるポリエステル繊維の染色
本実験では、バインダーを用いることなく、本明細書で開示される方法に類似した手順でポリエステル糸を染色し、この場合、膨潤剤は液体であり、ステップ(i)および(ii)は、同時に実施される。特に、約80℃〜約200℃の温度で1秒間の加熱下で染料溶液をポリエステル糸上に塗布し、次いで、約150℃〜約200℃の温度で10〜60秒間乾燥した。
本発明の方法によるポリアミド繊維の染色
本実験では、バインダーを用いることなく、本明細書で開示される方法に類似した手順でポリアミド糸を染色し、この場合、膨潤剤は液体であり、染色ステップは、前処理ステップの後に行う。特に、約50℃〜約180℃の温度で1秒間の加熱下で染料溶液をポリアミド糸上に塗布し、次いで、約100℃〜約200℃の温度で10〜120秒間乾燥した。
コーティング材料を用いた染色ポリエステル糸の処理
本実験では、実施例1に記載した手順による染色の直後にコーティング材料をポリエステル糸上に塗布した。コーティングを約60秒間乾燥した。摩擦染色堅牢度を評価し、着色した布の色を測定した。様々なコーティング材料間の比較を図3A〜3Fに示すが、それぞれ着色糸およびその右は対応する着色した布である。着色した布の各々のdEを以下の表2に表す。
Claims (31)
- テキスタイル糸を迅速に処理する方法であって、前記方法が、
(i)膨潤剤または膨潤剤を含む溶液を用いて前記糸を処理し、それによって前記糸を膨潤させ、それにより前記糸のガラス転移温度(Tg)または修正Tgより高い温度で前記糸のアモルファス領域への処理分子の浸透を高めるステップ、
(ii)前記糸を処理するステップ、ならびに
(iii)場合によって、バインダーまたはコーティング材料を用いて前記糸を処理するステップであって、前記バインダーまたはコーティング材料は、(a)その上に残った処理分子を前記糸の表面に固定し、(b)処理した前記糸に色を加え、(c)処理した前記糸にマットグロス調を加え、(d)グリッター感を加え、(e)処理した前記糸にメタリック調を加え、および/または(f)処理した前記糸に機能性、例えば、伝導性、生物活性、摩擦、もしくは他の任意の機能的な高性能テキスタイル機能を加えることができるものである、ステップ
を含み、
処理した前記糸が、処理プロセス全体を通して制御された張力に保たれる、方法。 - ステップ(i)の直前に、前記糸を加熱することをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- ステップ(i)の直後かつステップ(ii)の直前に、前記糸を加熱することをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- ステップ(ii)の直後かつステップ(iii)の直前に、前記糸を加熱することをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- プロセス全体を通して前記糸を加熱することをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- ステップ(i)および(ii)を通して前記糸を加熱することをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- ステップ(ii)および(iii)を通して前記糸を加熱することをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記糸が、約30℃から前記糸の融点近傍の温度に加熱される、請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記バインダー、前記膨潤剤および/または前記コーティングが、約30℃から前記糸の融点近傍の温度に加熱される、請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記処理ステップが、前記染料分子を含む溶液に前記糸を浸すことにより行われる、請求項1から9のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記処理ステップが、前記糸上に前記溶液を滴下することにより行われる、請求項1から9のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記処理ステップが、前記溶液を前記糸に注入/分注することにより行われる、請求項1から9のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記処理ステップが、前記溶液を前記糸にインクジェットすることにより行われる、請求項1から9のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記処理分子が、前記膨潤剤またはそれを含む前記溶液に溶解し、ステップ(i)およびステップ(ii)が、同時に実施される、請求項1から13のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- ステップ(ii)の後かつステップ(iii)の前に、前記糸を乾燥することをさらに含む、請求項1から14のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- ステップ(iii)の後に、前記糸を乾燥することをさらに含む、請求項1から14のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- ステップ(ii)の後かつステップ(iii)の前と、ステップ(iii)の後に、前記糸を乾燥することをさらに含む、請求項1から14のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記糸が、天然材料を含む、またはそれからなる、請求項1から17のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記糸が、合成または半合成材料を含む、またはそれからなる、請求項1から18のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記合成材料が、ポリエステル、例えば、ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)、またはポリアミド、例えば、ナイロンもしくはアラミドである、請求項19に記載の方法。
- 前記糸が、ステップ(i)で、水、有機溶媒、またはそれらの組み合わせから選択される溶媒に溶解した前記膨潤剤の溶液を用いて処理される、請求項1から20のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記膨潤剤が、酢酸、無水酢酸、ケトン、例えば、アセトン、ジエチルケトン、ベンジルアセトン、アセトフェノン、エステル、例えば、ヘプタン酸エチル、酢酸4−tert−ブチルシクロヘキシル、乳酸ブチル、アンモニア、硝酸アンモニウム、硫酸アンモニウム、酢酸アミル、アニリン、王水(硝酸と塩酸の混合物)、塩基性硫酸クロム、ベンゼン、ベンジル誘導体、例えば、安息香酸、酢酸ベンジル、ベンジルアルコール、ベンズアルデヒド、安息香酸メチル、安息香酸エチル、安息香酸プロピル、安息香酸ブチル、安息香酸ヘキシル、ギ酸ベンジル、プロピオン酸ベンジル、塩化ベンジル、ベンズアルデヒドグリセリルアセタール、フェネチル誘導体、例えば、フェネチルアルコール、酢酸フェネチル、ギ酸フェネチル、ベンジルアセトン、フェノキシエタノール、ホウ砂(ホウ酸ナトリウム、四ホウ酸ナトリウム、または四ホウ酸二ナトリウム)、臭素、ブタンガス、ブタノール、酢酸ブチル、酪酸、塩化カルシウム、水酸化カルシウム、カルシウム石鹸、樟脳油、二酸化炭素、二硫化炭素、四塩化炭素、苛性ソーダ、抱水クロラール、クロロベンゼン、クロロホルム、クロム酸、クエン酸、石炭ガス、硫酸銅、シクロヘキサノール、シクロヘキサノン、フタル酸ジブチル、フタル酸ジオクチル、フタル酸ジノニル、ディーゼル油(ディーゼル燃料)、1,2−ジブロモエタン、1,2−ジクロロエタン、ジメチルホルムアミド、ジオキサン、エーテル、エチルアルコール、塩化エチレン、エチレングリコール、エトキシ化アルコール、酢酸エチル、エチレンクロロヒドリン、オイゲノール、ジアセトンアルコール、塩化第二鉄、ギ酸、フルフリルアルコール、グリセロール、グリコール、塩酸、フッ化水素酸、硫化水素、イソプロピルアルコール、酢酸イソプロピル、メチルアルコール、メチルアミン、硝酸、炭酸/シアン化/重クロム酸カリウム、水酸化カリウム/ナトリウム/アンモニウム、プロピオン酸、プロピルアルコール、硫酸、ニトロベンゼン、フェノール、アニソール、1−フェノキシ−2−プロパノール、エチレングリコールフェニルエーテルメタクリレート、m−クレゾール、サリチル酸メチル、トリエタノールアミン、トリクロロエチレン、またはトリイソプロパノールアミンである、請求項1から21のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記処理が、染色である、請求項1から22のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記方法で用いる前記染料が、分散染料、例えば、アゾベンゼン(アゾ)、例えば、アミノアゾベンゼン、例えば、4−アミノアゾベンゼン、アントラキノン、例えば、9,10−アントラキノン(9,10−ジオキソアントラセン)、メチン、アゾメチン、トリフェニルメタン、スチリル、ナフトスチリル、イソインドリン、インドフェノール、ニトロアリールアミノ、ナフトロン、ナフタザリン、オキサジン、クマリン、キノフタロン、ナフトキノン、ナフトキノンイミン、ホルマザン、ベンゾジフラノン;溶剤染料、例えば、ソルベントレッド24、ソルベントレッド26、ソルベントレッド164、ソルベントイエロー124もしくはソルベントブルー35;顔料;天然染料;アニオン性官能基含有染料、例えば、酸性染料、直接、媒染、もしくは反応染料;カチオン性官能基含有染料、例えば、塩基性染料;または適用前に化学反応を要する染料、例えば、建染、アゾイック、もしくは硫化染料;またはそれらの組み合わせを含む、請求項23に記載の方法。
- 前記溶液が、前記溶液1リットル当たり少なくとも約0.5gの前記染料を含む、請求項1から24のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- (i)前記合成材料が、ポリエステルであり、前記膨潤剤が、酢酸、無水酢酸、ケトン例えば、アセトン、ジエチルケトン、ベンジルアセトン、アセトフェノン、エステル、例えば、ヘプタン酸エチル、酢酸4−tert−ブチルシクロヘキシル、乳酸ブチル、アンモニア、アニリン、王水、ベンゼン、ベンジル誘導体、例えば、安息香酸、酢酸ベンジル、ベンジルアルコール、ベンズアルデヒド、安息香酸メチル、安息香酸エチル、安息香酸プロピル、安息香酸ブチル、安息香酸ヘキシル、ギ酸ベンジル、プロピオン酸ベンジル、塩化ベンジル、ベンズアルデヒドグリセリルアセタール、フェネチル誘導体、例えば、フェネチルアルコール、酢酸フェネチル、ギ酸フェネチル、ベンジルアセトン、フェノキシエタノール、臭素、酢酸ブチル、ギ酸、フルフリルアルコール、塩酸、フッ化水素酸、水酸化カリウム/ナトリウム/アンモニウム、プロピオン酸、硫酸、酢酸イソプロピル、抱水クロラール、クロロベンゼン、クロロホルム、クロム酸、シクロヘキサノン、1,2−ジクロロエタン、1,2−ジブロモエタン、o−ジクロロベンゼン、ジメチルホルムアミド、ジオキサン、エトキシ化アルコール、酢酸エチル、エチレンクロロヒドリン、オイゲノール、ジアセトンアルコール、ニトロベンゼン、フェノール、アニソール、1−フェノキシ−2−プロパノール、エチレングリコールフェニルエーテルメタクリレート、m−クレゾール、サリチル酸メチル、トリエタノールアミン、もしくはトリイソプロパノールアミンである、または
(ii)前記合成材料が、ポリアミド、例えば、ナイロンであり、前記膨潤剤が、ケトン、例えば、アセトン、ジエチルケトン、ベンジルアセトン、アセトフェノン、エステル、例えば、ヘプタン酸エチル、酢酸4−tert−ブチルシクロヘキシル、乳酸ブチル、アンモニア、硝酸アンモニウム、硫酸アンモニウム、酢酸アミル、塩基性硫酸クロム、ベンゼン、ベンジル誘導体、例えば、安息香酸、酢酸ベンジル、ベンジルアルコール、ベンズアルデヒド、安息香酸メチル、安息香酸エチル、安息香酸プロピル、安息香酸ブチル、安息香酸ヘキシル、ギ酸ベンジル、プロピオン酸ベンジル、塩化ベンジル、ベンズアルデヒドグリセリルアセタール、フェネチル誘導体、例えば、フェネチルアルコール、酢酸フェネチル、ギ酸フェネチル、ベンジルアセトン、フェノキシエタノール、ホウ砂、ブタンガス、ブタノール、酪酸、フェネチルアルコール、塩化カルシウム、水酸化カルシウム、カルシウム石鹸、樟脳油、二酸化炭素、二硫化炭素、四塩化炭素、苛性ソーダ、クエン酸、石炭ガス、硫酸銅、硫化水素、炭酸/シアン化/重クロム酸カリウム、硫酸、イソプロピルアルコール、シクロヘキサノン、シクロヘキサノール、フタル酸ジブチル、フタル酸ジオクチル、フタル酸ジノニル、ディーゼル油、エーテル、エチルアルコール、塩化エチレン、エチレングリコール、フェノール、ジアセトンアルコール、ニトロベンゼン、フェノール、アニソール、1−フェノキシ−2−プロパノール、エチレングリコールフェニルエーテルメタクリレート、m−クレゾール、ギ酸、塩化第二鉄、グリセロール、グリコール、硝酸、プロピルアルコール、メチルアルコール、メチルアミン、トリエタノールアミン、トリクロロエチレンである、
請求項20に記載の方法。 - 前記バインダーが、水性バインダー、溶媒系バインダー、光硬化性バインダー、熱硬化性バインダー、または湿気硬化性バインダーから選択される、請求項1から26のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記水性バインダーが、ウレタンアクリレート、ポリ酢酸ビニル、もしくはポリウレタンであり;前記溶媒系バインダーが、ポリアミド、もしくはポリエチレンであり;前記光硬化性バインダーが、ウレタンアクリレート、エポキシ、もしくはポリウレタンであり;前記熱硬化性バインダーが、ウレタンアクリレートであり;または前記湿気硬化性バインダーが、シアノアクリレート、ポリウレタン、もしくは撥水コーティング、例えば、シリコーンである、請求項27に記載の方法。
- ステップ(i)で処理した前記糸の物性が、前記方法の結果得られる前記処理した糸の物性と意図的に同一である、請求項1から28のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- ステップ(i)で処理した前記糸の物性が、前記方法の結果得られる前記処理した糸の物性と意図的に異なる、請求項1から28のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 請求項1から30のいずれか一項に記載の方法により得られる処理したテキスタイル糸。
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JPS5865084A (ja) * | 1981-10-13 | 1983-04-18 | 蛇の目ミシン工業株式会社 | ミシン糸の簡易迅速染色法 |
FR2739880B1 (fr) * | 1995-10-13 | 1997-12-05 | Superba Sa | Procede de teinture en continu de fils, en particulier a base de fibres cellulosiques avec des colorants reactifs, et dispositif pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procede |
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