JP2021169433A - Topical skin preparation - Google Patents
Topical skin preparation Download PDFInfo
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- JP2021169433A JP2021169433A JP2020073727A JP2020073727A JP2021169433A JP 2021169433 A JP2021169433 A JP 2021169433A JP 2020073727 A JP2020073727 A JP 2020073727A JP 2020073727 A JP2020073727 A JP 2020073727A JP 2021169433 A JP2021169433 A JP 2021169433A
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- JP
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- Prior art keywords
- acid
- hyaluronic acid
- molecular weight
- salt
- mass
- Prior art date
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 103
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 title abstract 4
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、化粧品、医薬部外品、又は医薬品として使用される皮膚外用剤に関する。 The present invention relates to external skin preparations used as cosmetics, quasi-drugs, or pharmaceuticals.
ヒアルロン酸は、グルクロン酸とN‐アセチルグルコサミンからなるムコ多糖類であり、生体内では細胞や線維間を埋める接合物質として真皮に多量に存在し、表皮にも存在する。ヒアルロン酸は高い保水性と粘弾性を有しているため、保湿剤などとして皮膚外用剤に広く用いられている。 Hyaluronic acid is a mucopolysaccharide composed of glucuronic acid and N-acetylglucosamine, and is present in a large amount in the dermis as a bonding substance that fills cells and fibers in the living body, and is also present in the epidermis. Hyaluronic acid has high water retention and viscoelasticity, and is therefore widely used as a moisturizer for external use on the skin.
皮膚外用剤にヒアルロン酸を配合すると、ヒアルロン酸特有の粘性や粘弾性によりクッション性又は厚み感といった、独特の使用感が得られる。さらにこのような製剤を肌に塗布することで手に吸いつくようなもちもちとしたクッション感又は厚み感のある肌感触を得ることができる。この使用感は、クッション性又は厚み感といったものであり、消費者に好まれる独特の使用感である。一方で、ヒアルロン酸は曳糸性が強い成分であるため、配合することで特有のネバネバとしたべたつきを与える。塗布時及び塗布後の肌のクッション性を向上させるためには、ヒアルロン酸を高濃度で配合することが要求されるが、ヒアルロン酸の配合量が増えるほどべたつきが生じる。従って、クッション性とサラリとした使用感を両立させることは困難である。 When hyaluronic acid is added to the external skin preparation, a unique feeling of use such as cushioning or thickness can be obtained due to the viscosity and viscoelasticity peculiar to hyaluronic acid. Further, by applying such a preparation to the skin, it is possible to obtain a chewy cushioning feeling or a thick skin feeling that sticks to the hands. This feeling of use is such as cushioning or thickness, and is a unique feeling of use that is preferred by consumers. On the other hand, hyaluronic acid is a component with strong spinnability, so when it is blended, it gives a unique sticky stickiness. In order to improve the cushioning property of the skin at the time of application and after application, it is required to add hyaluronic acid in a high concentration, but as the amount of hyaluronic acid added increases, stickiness occurs. Therefore, it is difficult to achieve both cushioning and a smooth feel.
特許文献1は、アセチルヒアルロン酸が、ヒアルロン酸の高い曳糸性などの欠点を改善しながら、優れた皮膚柔軟化作用を有することを教えている。 Patent Document 1 teaches that acetyl hyaluronic acid has an excellent skin softening effect while improving the drawbacks of hyaluronic acid such as high spinnability.
本発明は、ヒアルロン酸又はその塩を含み、高いクッション性を有すると共に、べたつきが抑えられた皮膚外用剤を提供することを課題とする。 An object of the present invention is to provide a skin external preparation containing hyaluronic acid or a salt thereof, having high cushioning properties and suppressing stickiness.
本発明者は上記課題を解決するために研究を重ね、水を含有し、油分含有量が0〜10質量%であり、実質的にパラベンを含まない、非乳化の皮膚外用剤に、ヒアルロン酸類として、重量平均分子量5万以上の高分子ヒアルロン酸又はその塩と、重量平均分子量5万未満の低分子ヒアルロン酸又はその塩を組み合わせて配合しておき、ここにヒアルロン酸誘導体を配合することにより、べたつきの要因となるヒアルロン酸類の配合量を抑えながら、塗布時に感じる厚み又はクッション感、及び塗布後のもちもちとしたクッション性のある肌感触を増強させることができ、その結果、高いクッション性とサラリとした使用感が両立することを見出した。
また、この皮膚外用剤に、炭素数5〜10のアルカンジオールを配合することにより、経時的な粘度低下を抑制されることを見出した。これにより、製剤のクッション性又は厚みのある使用感の低下が抑制されると共に、製剤自体の厚み感の低下も抑制される。
The present inventor has conducted repeated studies to solve the above problems, and has added hyaluronic acids to non-emulsifying skin external preparations containing water, having an oil content of 0 to 10% by mass, and substantially containing no parabens. As a result, a high molecular weight hyaluronic acid having a weight average molecular weight of 50,000 or more or a salt thereof and a low molecular weight hyaluronic acid having a weight average molecular weight of less than 50,000 or a salt thereof are blended in combination, and a hyaluronic acid derivative is blended therein. While suppressing the amount of hyaluronic acid that causes stickiness, it is possible to enhance the thickness or cushioning feeling that is felt at the time of application, and the chewy and cushioning skin feel after application, resulting in high cushioning property. We found that both smooth and smooth feeling of use are compatible.
Further, it has been found that by adding an alkanediol having 5 to 10 carbon atoms to this external skin preparation, a decrease in viscosity with time can be suppressed. As a result, the decrease in the cushioning property or the thick feeling of use of the preparation is suppressed, and the decrease in the feeling of thickness of the preparation itself is also suppressed.
本発明は、上記知見に基づき完成されたものであり、下記の皮膚外用剤を提供する。
〔1〕 (A)重量平均分子量5万以上の高分子ヒアルロン酸又はその塩、(B)重量平均分子量5万未満の低分子ヒアルロン酸又はその塩、(C)ヒアルロン酸誘導体、及び(D)水を含有し、(E)油分含有量が0〜10質量%であり、(F)実質的にパラベンを含まない、非乳化皮膚外用剤。
〔2〕 (A)重量平均分子量5万以上の高分子ヒアルロン酸又はその塩の含有量が、皮膚外用剤の全量に対して、0.001〜1質量%である、〔1〕に記載の皮膚外用剤。
〔3〕 (B)重量平均分子量5万未満の低分子ヒアルロン酸又はその塩の含有量が、皮膚外用剤の全量に対して、0.0001〜1質量%である、〔1〕又は〔2〕に記載の皮膚外用剤。
〔4〕 (C)ヒアルロン酸誘導体の含有量が、皮膚外用剤の全量に対して、0.00001〜0.3質量%である、〔1〕〜〔3〕の何れかに記載の皮膚外用剤。
〔5〕 (C)ヒアルロン酸誘導体の1質量部に対して、(A)重量平均分子量5万以上の高分子ヒアルロン酸又はその塩と(B)重量平均分子量5万未満の低分子ヒアルロン酸又はその塩の合計を0.005〜200000質量部含む、〔1〕〜〔4〕の何れかに記載の皮膚外用剤。
〔6〕 さらに、炭素数5〜10のアルカンジオールを含有する、〔1〕〜〔5〕の何れかに記載の皮膚外用剤。
〔7〕 炭素数5〜10のアルカンジオールの含有量が、皮膚外用剤の全量に対して、0.0001〜20質量%である、〔6〕に記載の皮膚外用剤。
〔8〕 Lab表色系におけるL値が40以上である、〔1〕〜〔7〕の何れかに記載の皮膚外用剤。
〔9〕 (A)重量平均分子量5万以上の高分子ヒアルロン酸又はその塩、(B)重量平均分子量5万未満の低分子ヒアルロン酸又はその塩、及び(D)水を含有し、(E)油分含有量が0〜10質量%であり、(F)実質的にパラベンを含まない、非乳化皮膚外用剤に、(C)ヒアルロン酸誘導体を含ませる、非乳化皮膚外用剤のべたつきを抑えながら製剤(塗布時)及び/又は塗布後の肌感触におけるクッション性又はもちもち感を向上させる方法(但し、(E)油分含有量0〜10質量%は、(C)ヒアルロン酸誘導体を含ませた後の含有量である)。
The present invention has been completed based on the above findings, and provides the following external skin preparations.
[1] (A) high molecular weight hyaluronic acid having a weight average molecular weight of 50,000 or more or a salt thereof, (B) low molecular weight hyaluronic acid having a weight average molecular weight of less than 50,000 or a salt thereof, (C) a hyaluronic acid derivative, and (D). A non-emulsifying skin external preparation containing water, (E) an oil content of 0 to 10% by mass, and (F) substantially free of parabens.
[2] (A) The content of high molecular weight hyaluronic acid having a weight average molecular weight of 50,000 or more or a salt thereof is 0.001 to 1% by mass with respect to the total amount of the external skin preparation, according to [1]. External skin preparation.
[3] (B) The content of low molecular weight hyaluronic acid having a weight average molecular weight of less than 50,000 or a salt thereof is 0.0001 to 1% by mass with respect to the total amount of the external skin preparation, [1] or [2]. ] The external preparation for skin described in.
[4] The skin external use according to any one of [1] to [3], wherein the content of the (C) hyaluronic acid derivative is 0.00001 to 0.3% by mass with respect to the total amount of the external skin preparation. Agent.
[5] (C) High molecular weight hyaluronic acid having a weight average molecular weight of 50,000 or more or a salt thereof and (B) Low molecular weight hyaluronic acid having a weight average molecular weight of less than 50,000 or The skin external preparation according to any one of [1] to [4], which comprises 0.005 to 200,000 parts by mass of the total amount of the salt.
[6] The external preparation for skin according to any one of [1] to [5], which further contains an alkanediol having 5 to 10 carbon atoms.
[7] The skin external preparation according to [6], wherein the content of the alkanediol having 5 to 10 carbon atoms is 0.0001 to 20% by mass with respect to the total amount of the skin external preparation.
[8] The external skin preparation according to any one of [1] to [7], wherein the L value in the Lab color system is 40 or more.
[9] (A) high molecular weight hyaluronic acid having a weight average molecular weight of 50,000 or more or a salt thereof, (B) low molecular weight hyaluronic acid having a weight average molecular weight of less than 50,000 or a salt thereof, and (D) water are contained, and (E) ) The oil content is 0 to 10% by mass, (F) the non-emulsifying skin external preparation containing substantially no paraben, and (C) the hyaluronic acid derivative is contained, and the stickiness of the non-emulsifying skin external preparation is suppressed. However, a method for improving cushioning or stickiness in the skin feel after application (at the time of application) and / or after application (however, (E) oil content 0 to 10% by mass contains (C) hyaluronic acid derivative. Later content).
本発明の皮膚外用剤は、水を含有し、油分含有量が0〜10質量%であり、実質的にパラベンを含まない、非乳化の皮膚外用剤に、特定の3種のヒアルロン酸類を組み合わせて配合していることにより、ヒアルロン酸又はその塩が有するクッション性又は厚み感が効果的に増強される。従って、べたつきの要因となるヒアルロン酸類の配合量を抑えることができるため、高いクッション性とサラリとした使用感を兼ね備えるものである。このように、本発明の皮膚外用剤は、塗布時のクッション性又は厚み感といった製剤の使用感に加えて、塗布後の肌において、手に吸いつくような独特のもちもちとしたクッション感又は厚み感のある肌感触を与え、かつべたつきが抑えられているため、商品価値が高い。 The skin external preparation of the present invention is a combination of three specific hyaluronic acids with a non-emulsifying skin external preparation containing water, having an oil content of 0 to 10% by mass and substantially free of parabens. By blending the hyaluronic acid or a salt thereof, the cushioning property or the feeling of thickness is effectively enhanced. Therefore, since the amount of hyaluronic acid that causes stickiness can be suppressed, it has both high cushioning properties and a smooth feel. As described above, the external skin preparation of the present invention has a unique chewy cushioning feeling or thickness that sticks to the hand on the skin after application, in addition to the feeling of use of the preparation such as cushioning property or thickness feeling at the time of application. It has a high commercial value because it gives a feeling of skin and suppresses stickiness.
以下、本発明を詳細に説明する。
本発明の皮膚外用剤は、(A)重量平均分子量5万以上の高分子ヒアルロン酸又はその塩、(B)重量平均分子量5万未満の低分子ヒアルロン酸又はその塩、(C)ヒアルロン酸誘導体、及び(D)水を含有し、(E)油分含有量が0〜10質量%であり、(F)実質的にパラベンを含まない、非乳化皮膚外用剤である。
本発明においては、重量平均分子量5万以上のヒアルロン酸又はその塩を「高分子ヒアルロン酸又はその塩」といい、重量平均分子量5万未満のヒアルロン酸又はその塩を「低分子ヒアルロン酸又はその塩」という。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
The external preparation for skin of the present invention comprises (A) high molecular weight hyaluronic acid having a weight average molecular weight of 50,000 or more or a salt thereof, (B) low molecular weight hyaluronic acid having a weight average molecular weight of less than 50,000 or a salt thereof, and (C) a hyaluronic acid derivative. , And (D) a non-emulsifying skin external preparation containing water, (E) an oil content of 0 to 10% by mass, and (F) substantially free of parabens.
In the present invention, hyaluronic acid having a weight average molecular weight of 50,000 or more or a salt thereof is referred to as "high molecular weight hyaluronic acid or a salt thereof", and hyaluronic acid having a weight average molecular weight of less than 50,000 or a salt thereof is referred to as "low molecular weight hyaluronic acid or a salt thereof". It is called "salt".
(A)高分子ヒアルロン酸又はその塩
ヒアルロン酸は、酸性ムコ多糖類の一種であり、グルクロン酸とN−アセチルグルコサミンの二糖を構成単位として含む多糖類である。ヒアルロン酸は、鶏冠、サメの皮、臍帯、眼球、皮膚、軟骨などの動物組織や、ストレプトコッカス属微生物などのヒアルロン酸生産微生物、動物細胞、植物細胞の培養物から抽出、回収することができる。また、市販品を購入することもできる。
重量平均分子量5万以上の高分子ヒアルロン酸としては、このような天然のヒアルロン酸を用いることができる。天然ヒアルロン酸の重量平均分子量は、50〜700万程度である。
(A) High molecular weight hyaluronic acid or a salt thereof Hyaluronic acid is a kind of acidic mucopolysaccharide, and is a polysaccharide containing a disaccharide of glucuronic acid and N-acetylglucosamine as a constituent unit. Hyaluronic acid can be extracted and recovered from animal tissues such as chicken crown, shark skin, umbilical cord, eyeball, skin and cartilage, hyaluronic acid-producing microorganisms such as Streptococcus microorganisms, animal cells, and plant cell cultures. You can also purchase a commercial product.
Such natural hyaluronic acid can be used as the high molecular weight hyaluronic acid having a weight average molecular weight of 50,000 or more. The weight average molecular weight of natural hyaluronic acid is about 500 to 7 million.
また、天然ヒアルロン酸を分解して得られる分解ヒアルロン酸も、重量平均分子量5万以上であれば使用できる。分解ヒアルロン酸は、例えば、酸又はアルカリ存在下での加水分解、ヒアルロニダーゼなどの酵素処理、超音波や剪断のような物理的切断、微生物による発酵などにより調製できる。また、市販品を使用することもできる。 Further, the decomposed hyaluronic acid obtained by decomposing natural hyaluronic acid can also be used as long as it has a weight average molecular weight of 50,000 or more. Degraded hyaluronic acid can be prepared, for example, by hydrolysis in the presence of acid or alkali, enzymatic treatment such as hyaluronidase, physical cleavage such as ultrasonic waves or shearing, fermentation by microorganisms, and the like. Moreover, a commercially available product can also be used.
本発明において、高分子ヒアルロン酸又はその塩の重量平均分子量は5万以上であるが、10万以上が好ましく、20万以上がより好ましく、30万以上がさらに好ましく、50万以上がさらにより好ましい。また、高分子ヒアルロン酸又はその塩の重量平均分子量は、例えば700万以下とすることができ、600万以下が好ましく、400万以下がより好ましく、300万以下がさらに好ましく、200万以下がさらにより好ましい。この範囲であれば、重量平均分子量5万未満の低分子ヒアルロン酸又はその塩及びヒアルロン酸誘導体と組み合わせることにより、本発明の効果を奏することができる。 In the present invention, the weight average molecular weight of the high molecular weight hyaluronic acid or a salt thereof is 50,000 or more, preferably 100,000 or more, more preferably 200,000 or more, further preferably 300,000 or more, still more preferably 500,000 or more. .. The weight average molecular weight of the high molecular weight hyaluronic acid or a salt thereof can be, for example, 7 million or less, preferably 6 million or less, more preferably 4 million or less, further preferably 3 million or less, and further 2 million or less. More preferred. Within this range, the effects of the present invention can be achieved by combining with a low molecular weight hyaluronic acid having a weight average molecular weight of less than 50,000 or a salt thereof and a hyaluronic acid derivative.
高分子ヒアルロン酸の市販品としては、ヒアルロン酸ナトリウムHA12N(商品名)(資生堂株式会社;重量平均分子量110〜160万)、ヒアルロン酸FCH−150(商品名)(キッコーマンバイオケミファ株式会社;重量平均分子量140〜180万)、バイオヒアルロン酸ナトリウムSZE(商品名)(資生堂株式会社;重量平均分子量110〜160万)、ヒアルロン酸FCH−120(商品名)(キッコーマンバイオケミファ株式会社;重量平均分子量100〜140万)、ヒアルロンサンHA−LQ(商品名)(キユーピー株式会社;重量平均分子量85〜160万)、ヒアルロン酸FCH−80(商品名)(キッコーマンバイオケミファ株式会社;重量平均分子量60〜100万)、ヒアルロン酸FCH−60(商品名)(キッコーマンバイオケミファ株式会社;重量平均分子量50〜70万)、ヒアルロン酸FCH−SU(商品名)(キッコーマンバイオケミファ株式会社;重量平均分子量5〜11万)などを挙げることができる。 Commercially available products of high-molecular-weight hyaluronic acid include sodium hyaluronate HA12N (trade name) (Shiseido Co., Ltd .; weight average molecular weight 110 to 1.6 million) and hyaluronic acid FCH-150 (trade name) (Kikkoman Biochemifa Co., Ltd .; weight average). Molecular weight 1.4 to 1.8 million), sodium biohyaluronate SZE (trade name) (Shiseido Co., Ltd .; weight average molecular weight 110 to 1.6 million), hyaluronic acid FCH-120 (trade name) (Kikkoman Biochemifa Co., Ltd .; weight average molecular weight 100) ~ 1.4 million), Hyaluronic Acid HA-LQ (trade name) (KYUP Co., Ltd .; weight average molecular weight 85 to 1.6 million), hyaluronic acid FCH-80 (trade name) (Kikkoman Biochemifa Co., Ltd .; weight average molecular weight 600 to 1 million) ), Hyaluronic acid FCH-60 (trade name) (Kikkoman Biochemifa Co., Ltd .; weight average molecular weight 500,000 to 700,000), hyaluronic acid FCH-SU (trade name) (Kikkoman Biochemifa Co., Ltd .; weight average molecular weight 50,000 to 110,000) ) And so on.
高分子ヒアルロン酸の塩は、薬理学的又は生理学的に許容されるものであればよく、例えば、ナトリウム、カリウムのようなアルカリ金属との塩;カルシウム、マグネシウムのようなアルカリ土類金属との塩、亜鉛、アルミニウムのような金属との塩、アンモニウム塩、塩基性アミノ酸塩、トリエタノールアミンのようなアミン塩などを挙げることができる。中でも、アルカリ金属塩、金属塩が好ましく、ナトリウム塩、カリウム塩、亜鉛塩が特に好ましい。また、高分子ヒアルロン酸においては、塩状態のヒアルロン酸を用いる方が、ヒアルロン酸と比較して、より安定であるため好ましい。 The salt of the high molecular weight hyaluronic acid may be any pharmacologically or physiologically acceptable salt, for example, a salt with an alkali metal such as sodium and potassium; and an alkaline earth metal such as calcium and magnesium. Examples thereof include salts, salts with metals such as zinc and aluminum, ammonium salts, basic amino acid salts, amine salts such as triethanolamine and the like. Of these, alkali metal salts and metal salts are preferable, and sodium salts, potassium salts and zinc salts are particularly preferable. Further, in the high molecular weight hyaluronic acid, it is preferable to use the salted hyaluronic acid because it is more stable than the hyaluronic acid.
高分子ヒアルロン酸又はその塩は、1種又は2種以上を使用できる。 As the high molecular weight hyaluronic acid or a salt thereof, one kind or two or more kinds can be used.
高分子ヒアルロン酸又はその塩の含有量は、皮膚外用剤の全量に対して、0.001質量%以上が好ましく、0.005質量%以上がより好ましく、0.01質量%以上がさらに好ましく、0.02質量%以上がさらにより好ましい。また、高分子ヒアルロン酸又はその塩の含有量は、皮膚外用剤の全量に対して、1質量%以下が好ましく、0.8質量%以下がより好ましく、0.6質量%以下がさらに好ましく、0.3質量%以下がさらにより好ましい。この範囲であれば、製剤(塗布時)及び塗布後の肌感触において、十分なクッション性又は厚み感が得られる。
高分子ヒアルロン酸又はその塩の含有量は、複数種の高分子ヒアルロン酸又はその塩を含む場合は、それらの総含有量である。
The content of the high molecular weight hyaluronic acid or a salt thereof is preferably 0.001% by mass or more, more preferably 0.005% by mass or more, still more preferably 0.01% by mass or more, based on the total amount of the external preparation for skin. 0.02% by mass or more is even more preferable. The content of the high molecular weight hyaluronic acid or a salt thereof is preferably 1% by mass or less, more preferably 0.8% by mass or less, still more preferably 0.6% by mass or less, based on the total amount of the external preparation for skin. Even more preferably 0.3% by mass or less. Within this range, sufficient cushioning or thickness can be obtained in the preparation (at the time of application) and the skin feel after application.
The content of high molecular weight hyaluronic acid or a salt thereof is the total content of a plurality of kinds of high molecular weight hyaluronic acid or salts thereof, if any.
(B)低分子ヒアルロン酸又はその塩
重量平均分子量5万未満の低分子ヒアルロン酸としては、高分子ヒアルロン酸の分解物を使用できる。低分子ヒアルロン酸は、高分子ヒアルロン酸を塩酸などの酸又はアルカリの存在下で加水分解する方法、ヒアルロニダーゼなどの酵素を用いて処理する方法、又は超音波や剪断によって物理的に切断する方法、微生物により発酵させる方法などによって得ることができる。
低分子ヒアルロン酸として、ヒアルロン酸オリゴ糖及び/又はその塩を用いる場合、2〜16糖程度が好ましく、飽和型又は不飽和型のいずれを用いてもよい。例えば一部又は全てのD−グルクロン酸の4位と5位との間が二重結合を形成している不飽和型ヒアルロン酸が挙げられる。
(B) Low molecular weight hyaluronic acid or a salt thereof As the low molecular weight hyaluronic acid having an average molecular weight of less than 50,000, a decomposition product of the high molecular weight hyaluronic acid can be used. Low-molecular-weight hyaluronic acid is a method of hydrolyzing high-molecular-weight hyaluronic acid in the presence of an acid such as hydrochloric acid or an alkali, a method of treating with an enzyme such as hyaluronidase, or a method of physically cutting by ultrasonic waves or shearing. It can be obtained by a method of fermenting with a microorganism.
When a hyaluronic acid oligosaccharide and / or a salt thereof is used as the small molecule hyaluronic acid, about 2 to 16 sugars are preferable, and either a saturated type or an unsaturated type may be used. For example, unsaturated hyaluronic acid in which a double bond is formed between the 4-position and the 5-position of some or all D-glucuronic acid can be mentioned.
本発明において、低分子ヒアルロン酸又はその塩の重量平均分子量は、5万未満であるが、4万以下が好ましく、3万以下がより好ましく、2万以下がさらに好ましい。また、低分子ヒアルロン酸又はその塩の重量平均分子量は、100以上が好ましく、200以上がより好ましく、500以上がさらに好ましい。この範囲であれば、重量平均分子量5万以上の高分子ヒアルロン酸又はその塩及びヒアルロン酸誘導体と組み合わせることにより、本発明の効果を奏することができる。 In the present invention, the weight average molecular weight of the small molecule hyaluronic acid or a salt thereof is less than 50,000, preferably 40,000 or less, more preferably 30,000 or less, still more preferably 20,000 or less. The weight average molecular weight of the small molecule hyaluronic acid or a salt thereof is preferably 100 or more, more preferably 200 or more, and even more preferably 500 or more. Within this range, the effects of the present invention can be achieved by combining with a high molecular weight hyaluronic acid having a weight average molecular weight of 50,000 or more or a salt thereof and a hyaluronic acid derivative.
本発明において、低分子ヒアルロン酸は、市販品を購入して使用することもできる。低分子ヒアルロン酸の市販品としては、ヒアロオリゴ(商品名)(キユーピー株式会社;重量平均分子量1万以下)、ヒアルロン酸(SL)(商品名)(株式会社FAPジャパン;重量平均分子量1万以下)、マイクロヒアルロン酸FCH(商品名)(キッコーマンバイオケミファ株式会社;重量平均分子量5000以下)、HAbooster(商品名)(キユーピー株式会社;重量平均分子量2000)などを挙げることができる。 In the present invention, the small molecule hyaluronic acid can also be purchased and used as a commercially available product. Commercially available low-molecular-weight hyaluronic acid includes hyalooligo (trade name) (Kupy Co., Ltd .; weight average molecular weight of 10,000 or less) and hyaluronic acid (SL) (trade name) (FAP Japan Co., Ltd .; weight average molecular weight of 10,000 or less). , Microhyaluronic acid FCH (trade name) (Kikkoman Biochemifa Co., Ltd .; weight average molecular weight 5000 or less), HAboxer (trade name) (KYUP Co., Ltd .; weight average molecular weight 2000) and the like.
低分子ヒアルロン酸の塩は、薬理学的又は生理学的に許容されるものであればよく、例えば、ナトリウム、カリウムのようなアルカリ金属との塩;カルシウム、マグネシウムのようなアルカリ土類金属との塩、亜鉛、アルミニウムのような金属との塩、アンモニウム塩、塩基性アミノ酸塩、トリエタノールアミンのようなアミン塩などを挙げることができる。中でも、アルカリ金属塩、金属塩が好ましく、ナトリウム塩、カリウム塩、亜鉛塩がより好ましく、ナトリウム塩がさらに好ましい。 The salt of the low molecular weight hyaluronic acid may be any pharmacologically or physiologically acceptable salt, for example, a salt with an alkali metal such as sodium and potassium; and an alkaline earth metal such as calcium and magnesium. Examples thereof include salts, salts with metals such as zinc and aluminum, ammonium salts, basic amino acid salts, amine salts such as triethanolamine and the like. Among them, alkali metal salts and metal salts are preferable, sodium salts, potassium salts and zinc salts are more preferable, and sodium salts are even more preferable.
低分子ヒアルロン酸又はその塩は、1種又は2種以上を使用できる。 As the small molecule hyaluronic acid or a salt thereof, one kind or two or more kinds can be used.
低分子ヒアルロン酸又はその塩の含有量は、皮膚外用剤の全量に対して、0.0001質量%以上が好ましく、0.0005質量%以上がより好ましく、0.001質量%以上がさらに好ましく、0.005質量%以上がさらにより好ましい。また、低分子ヒアルロン酸又はその塩の含有量は、皮膚外用剤の全量に対して、1質量%以下が好ましく、0.8質量%以下がより好ましく、0.5質量%以下がさらに好ましく、0.2質量%以下がさらにより好ましい。この範囲であれば、製剤(塗布時)及び塗布後の肌感触において、十分なクッション性又は厚み感が得られる。
低分子ヒアルロン酸又はその塩の含有量は、複数種の低分子ヒアルロン酸又はその塩を含む場合は、それらの総含有量である。
The content of the small molecule hyaluronic acid or a salt thereof is preferably 0.0001% by mass or more, more preferably 0.0005% by mass or more, still more preferably 0.001% by mass or more, based on the total amount of the external preparation for skin. Even more preferably 0.005% by mass or more. The content of low molecule hyaluronic acid or a salt thereof is preferably 1% by mass or less, more preferably 0.8% by mass or less, still more preferably 0.5% by mass or less, based on the total amount of the external preparation for skin. Even more preferably 0.2% by mass or less. Within this range, sufficient cushioning or thickness can be obtained in the preparation (at the time of application) and the skin feel after application.
The content of low-molecular-weight hyaluronic acid or a salt thereof is the total content of a plurality of types of low-molecular-weight hyaluronic acid or a salt thereof, if any.
本発明の皮膚外用剤中のヒアルロン酸又はその塩の含有量(高分子ヒアルロン酸又はその塩と低分子ヒアルロン酸又はその塩の合計含有量)は、皮膚外用剤の全量に対して、0.002質量%以上が好ましく、0.01質量%以上がより好ましく、0.05質量%以上がさらに好ましく、0.07質量%以上がさらにより好ましい。また、ヒアルロン酸又はその塩の含有量は、皮膚外用剤の全量に対して、2質量%以下が好ましく、1.5質量%以下がより好ましく、1質量%以下がさらに好ましく、0.4質量%以下がさらにより好ましい。この範囲であれば、製剤及び塗布後の肌感触において、十分なクッション性又は厚み感が得られる。 The content of hyaluronic acid or a salt thereof (total content of high molecular weight hyaluronic acid or a salt thereof and low molecular weight hyaluronic acid or a salt thereof) in the external preparation for skin of the present invention is 0. 002% by mass or more is preferable, 0.01% by mass or more is more preferable, 0.05% by mass or more is further preferable, and 0.07% by mass or more is even more preferable. The content of hyaluronic acid or a salt thereof is preferably 2% by mass or less, more preferably 1.5% by mass or less, further preferably 1% by mass or less, and 0.4% by mass, based on the total amount of the external preparation for skin. % Or less is even more preferable. Within this range, sufficient cushioning or thickness can be obtained in the skin feel after the formulation and application.
ヒアルロン酸は曳糸性を有しており、一般に高濃度で外用剤に配合すると、よりべたつきが生じるが、本発明の外用剤は、(A)高分子ヒアルロン酸又はその塩と(B)低分子ヒアルロン酸又はその塩を組み合わせ、さらに(C)ヒアルロン酸誘導体を配合することにより、ヒアルロン酸又はその塩が持つクッション性又は厚み感を効率よく増強させることができる。これにより、(A)高分子ヒアルロン酸又はその塩と(B)低分子ヒアルロン酸又はその塩の増量によるべたつきを抑えることができる。 Hyaluronic acid has spinnability, and generally, when blended in an external preparation at a high concentration, more stickiness occurs, but the external preparation of the present invention contains (A) high molecular weight hyaluronic acid or a salt thereof and (B) low. By combining molecular hyaluronic acid or a salt thereof and further blending (C) a hyaluronic acid derivative, the cushioning property or thickness feeling of hyaluronic acid or a salt thereof can be efficiently enhanced. Thereby, stickiness due to an increase in the amount of (A) high molecular weight hyaluronic acid or a salt thereof and (B) low molecular weight hyaluronic acid or a salt thereof can be suppressed.
本発明の皮膚外用剤中の高分子ヒアルロン酸又はその塩と低分子ヒアルロン酸又はその塩との含有比率は、高分子ヒアルロン酸又はその塩の含有量の1質量部に対して、低分子ヒアルロン酸又はその塩の含有量が0.0001質量部以上、0.001質量部以上、0.01質量部以上、0.1質量部以上、又は0.3質量部以上とすることができる。また、1000質量部以下、50質量部以下、10質量部以下、又は5質量部以下とすることができる。この範囲であれば、優れたクッション性又は厚み感を外用剤に与えることができると共に、高濃度のヒアルロン酸又はその塩を含むにも拘わらず、べたつきが抑えられる。 The content ratio of the high molecular weight hyaluronic acid or its salt to the low molecular weight hyaluronic acid or its salt in the external preparation for skin of the present invention is low molecular weight hyalurone with respect to 1 part by mass of the content of the high molecular weight hyaluronic acid or its salt. The content of the acid or a salt thereof can be 0.0001 parts by mass or more, 0.001 parts by mass or more, 0.01 parts by mass or more, 0.1 parts by mass or more, or 0.3 parts by mass or more. Further, it may be 1000 parts by mass or less, 50 parts by mass or less, 10 parts by mass or less, or 5 parts by mass or less. Within this range, an excellent cushioning property or a feeling of thickness can be given to the external preparation, and stickiness is suppressed even though it contains a high concentration of hyaluronic acid or a salt thereof.
(C)ヒアルロン酸誘導体
ヒアルロン酸誘導体としては、アセチル化ヒアルロン酸、硫酸化ヒアルロン酸、疎水化された加水分解ヒアルロン酸(加水分解ヒアルロン酸アルキル、加水分解ヒアルロン酸グリセリルなど)、架橋型ヒアルロン酸、カルボキシメチルヒアルロン酸、ヒアルロン酸アルキレングリコール、ヒアルロン酸シラノール、カチオン化ヒアルロン酸、及びこれらの塩などを挙げることができる。
中でもアセチル化ヒアルロン酸、ヒアルロン酸ヒドロキシプロピルトリモニウム、加水分解ヒアルロン酸アルキル(炭素数12〜13のアルキル基)グリセリル、架橋型ヒアルロン酸、カルボキシメチルヒアルロン酸、ヒアルロン酸プロピレングリコール、ヒアルロン酸ジメチルシラノール、及びこれらの塩が好ましく、中でもアセチル化ヒアルロン酸、ヒアルロン酸ヒドロキシプロピルトリモニウム、架橋型ヒアルロン酸、ヒアルロン酸プロピレングリコール、ヒアルロン酸ジメチルシラノール、及びこれらの塩が好ましく、中でもアセチル化ヒアルロン酸及びその塩が好ましい。
アセチル化ヒアルロン酸は、好ましくはヒアルロン酸の水酸基がアセチル化したものである。ヒアルロン酸は構成単位(2糖)あたり4個の水酸基を有しており、アセチル化ヒアルロン酸としては、水酸基の2〜4個がアセチル化したものが好ましい。
(C) Hyaluronic Acid Derivatives Hyaluronic acid derivatives include acetylated hyaluronic acid, sulfated hyaluronic acid, hydrophobized hydrolyzed hyaluronic acid (alkyl hydrolyzated hyaluronate, glyceryl hydrolyzed hyaluronate, etc.), crosslinked hyaluronic acid, and the like. Examples thereof include carboxymethyl hyaluronic acid, alkylene glycol hyaluronate, silanol hyaluronate, cationized hyaluronic acid, and salts thereof.
Among them, acetylated hyaluronic acid, hydroxypropyltrimonium hyaluronate, hydrolyzed alkyl hyaluronate (alkyl group with 12 to 13 carbon atoms) glyceryl, crosslinked hyaluronic acid, carboxymethyl hyaluronic acid, propylene glycol hyaluronate, dimethylsilanol hyaluronate, And these salts are preferred, among others acetylated hyaluronic acid, hydroxypropyltrimonium hyaluronate, crosslinked hyaluronic acid, propylene glycol hyaluronate, dimethylsilanol hyaluronate, and salts thereof, among others acetylated hyaluronic acid and salts thereof. Is preferable.
The acetylated hyaluronic acid is preferably an acetylated hydroxyl group of the hyaluronic acid. Hyaluronic acid has four hydroxyl groups per constituent unit (disaccharide), and the acetylated hyaluronic acid is preferably one in which 2 to 4 hydroxyl groups are acetylated.
本発明において、(C)ヒアルロン酸誘導体として、アセチル化ヒアルロン酸を配合する場合、アセチル化ヒアルロン酸の重量平均分子量は100以上が好ましく、1000以上がより好ましく、1万以上がさらに好ましい。また、100万以下が好ましく、50万以下がより好ましく、30万以下がさらに好ましい。この範囲であれば、アセチル化ヒアルロン酸の配合により、クッション性又は厚み感を向上させることができる。 In the present invention, when acetylated hyaluronic acid is blended as the (C) hyaluronic acid derivative, the weight average molecular weight of the acetylated hyaluronic acid is preferably 100 or more, more preferably 1000 or more, still more preferably 10,000 or more. Further, 1 million or less is preferable, 500,000 or less is more preferable, and 300,000 or less is further preferable. Within this range, the cushioning property or the feeling of thickness can be improved by blending acetylated hyaluronic acid.
ヒアルロン酸誘導体の市販品としては、アセチル化ヒアルロン酸ナトリウム(商品名)(資生堂株式会社;重量平均分子量1〜10万)、ヒアロベール(商品名)(キユーピー株式会社;重量平均分子量50〜80万)、ヒアロリペア(商品名)(キユーピー株式会社;重量平均分子量1万以下)、ヒアロキャッチ(商品名)(キユーピー株式会社;重量平均分子量80万〜120万)、ヒアルジョン(商品名)(キッコーマンバイオケミファ株式会社;ヒアルロン酸プロピレングリコール)、ヒアルケージシステム(商品名)(I.R.Asrl;架橋3次元ヒアルロン酸;重量平均分子量700万)、D.S.H.CN6(商品名)(EXSYMOL S.A.M;ヒアルロン酸ジメチルシラノール)、D.S.H.CN(商品名)(EXSYMOL S.A.M;ヒアルロン酸ジメチルシラノール)などを挙げることができる。 Commercially available products of hyaluronic acid derivatives include acetylated sodium hyaluronate (trade name) (Shiseido Co., Ltd .; weight average molecular weight 10,000 to 100,000) and hyalover (trade name) (CUP Co., Ltd .; weight average molecular weight 500,000 to 800,000). , Hyaluro Repair (trade name) (Kyupy Co., Ltd .; weight average molecular weight 10,000 or less), Hyalo Catch (trade name) (Kyupy Co., Ltd .; weight average molecular weight 800,000-1.2 million), Hyaluronic (trade name) (Kikkoman Biochemifa stock) Company; propylene glycol hyaluronate), hyalcage system (trade name) (IRAsrl; crosslinked three-dimensional hyaluronic acid; weight average molecular weight 7 million), D.I. S. H. CN6 (trade name) (EXSYSMOL SAM; dimethylsilanol hyaluronate), D.I. S. H. CN (trade name) (EXSYSMOL SAM; dimethylsilanol hyaluronate) and the like can be mentioned.
ヒアルロン酸誘導体における塩は、薬理学的又は生理学的に許容されるものであればよく、例えば、ナトリウム、カリウムのようなアルカリ金属との塩;カルシウム、マグネシウムのようなアルカリ土類金属との塩、亜鉛、アルミニウムのような金属との塩、アンモニウム塩、塩基性アミノ酸塩、トリエタノールアミンのようなアミン塩などを挙げることができる。中でも、ナトリウム塩、カリウム塩、亜鉛塩、アンモニウム塩が好ましく、ナトリウム塩、アンモニウム塩がより好ましい。ヒアルロン酸誘導体の塩の具体例としては、例えば、アセチル化ヒアルロン酸ナトリウム、アセチル化ヒアルロン酸カリウム、アセチル化ヒアルロン酸カルシウム、アセチル化ヒアルロン酸マグネシウム、アセチル化ヒアルロン酸亜鉛、アセチル化ヒアルロン酸アンモニウム、ヒアルロン酸クロスポリマーナトリウム、ヒアルロン酸ヒドロキシプロピルトリモニウムなどが挙げられる。 The salt in the hyaluronic acid derivative may be any pharmacologically or physiologically acceptable salt, for example, a salt with an alkali metal such as sodium, potassium; a salt with an alkaline earth metal such as calcium, magnesium. , Salts with metals such as zinc and aluminum, ammonium salts, basic amino acid salts, amine salts such as triethanolamine and the like. Among them, sodium salt, potassium salt, zinc salt and ammonium salt are preferable, and sodium salt and ammonium salt are more preferable. Specific examples of the salt of the hyaluronic acid derivative include, for example, acetylated sodium hyaluronate, acetylated potassium hyaluronate, acetylated calcium hyaluronate, acetylated magnesium hyaluronate, acetylated zinc hyaluronate, acetylated ammonium hyaluronate, and hyaluronic acid. Examples thereof include cross-polymer acid acid sodium and hydroxypropyltrimonium hyaluronate.
ヒアルロン酸誘導体は、1種又は2種以上を使用できる。 As the hyaluronic acid derivative, one kind or two or more kinds can be used.
ヒアルロン酸誘導体の含有量は、皮膚外用剤の全量に対して、0.00001質量%以上が好ましく、0.00004質量%以上がより好ましく、0.00008質量%以上がさらに好ましく、0.0001質量%以上がさらにより好ましい。また、ヒアルロン酸誘導体の含有量は、皮膚外用剤の全量に対して、0.3質量%以下が好ましく、0.2質量%以下がより好ましく、0.1質量%以下がさらに好ましく、0.025質量%以下がさらにより好ましい。この範囲であれば、製剤(塗布時)及び塗布後の肌感触において、十分にクッション性又は厚み感を向上させることができる。
ヒアルロン酸誘導体の含有量は、複数種のヒアルロン酸誘導体を含む場合は、それらの総含有量である。
The content of the hyaluronic acid derivative is preferably 0.00001% by mass or more, more preferably 0.00004% by mass or more, further preferably 0.00008% by mass or more, and 0.0001% by mass, based on the total amount of the external preparation for skin. % Or more is even more preferable. The content of the hyaluronic acid derivative is preferably 0.3% by mass or less, more preferably 0.2% by mass or less, further preferably 0.1% by mass or less, and 0. 025% by mass or less is even more preferable. Within this range, the cushioning property or the feeling of thickness can be sufficiently improved in the preparation (at the time of application) and the skin feel after application.
The content of the hyaluronic acid derivative is the total content of the plurality of types of hyaluronic acid derivatives when they are contained.
本発明の皮膚外用剤中のヒアルロン酸又はその塩の含有量((A)高分子ヒアルロン酸又はその塩と(B)低分子ヒアルロン酸又はその塩の合計含有量)とヒアルロン酸誘導体の含有量との比率は、ヒアルロン酸誘導体の含有量の1質量部に対して、ヒアルロン酸又はその塩の含有量が0.005質量部以上が好ましく、0.05質量部以上がより好ましく、0.5質量部以上がさらに好ましく、2.5質量部以上がさらにより好ましい。また、200000質量部以下が好ましく、50000質量部以下がより好ましく、10000質量部以下がさらに好ましく、5000質量部以下がさらにより好ましい。また、1000質量部以下、又は100質量部以下とすることもできる。この範囲であれば、製剤(塗布時)及び塗布後の肌感触において、(A)と(B)の組み合わせによるクッション性又は厚み感を十分に増強させることができる。 Content of hyaluronic acid or its salt in the external preparation for skin of the present invention ((A) total content of high molecular weight hyaluronic acid or its salt and (B) low molecular weight hyaluronic acid or its salt) and content of hyaluronic acid derivative The content of hyaluronic acid or a salt thereof is preferably 0.005 parts by mass or more, more preferably 0.05 parts by mass or more, and 0.5 parts by mass with respect to 1 part by mass of the content of the hyaluronic acid derivative. More than parts by mass is even more preferable, and more than 2.5 parts by mass is even more preferable. Further, 200,000 parts by mass or less is preferable, 50,000 parts by mass or less is more preferable, 10,000 parts by mass or less is further preferable, and 5,000 parts by mass or less is even more preferable. Further, it may be 1000 parts by mass or less, or 100 parts by mass or less. Within this range, the cushioning property or the feeling of thickness due to the combination of (A) and (B) can be sufficiently enhanced in the skin feel after application (at the time of application) and after application.
本発明において、重量平均分子量は、サイズ排除クロマトグラフィーにより測定される値である。
その条件は、下記の通りである。
カラム:TSKgel GMPWXL 7.8mm×30cm(東ソー株式会社製)
カラム温度:40℃付近の一定温度
検出器:示差屈折率計
移動相:0.2mol/L NaCl
流量:0.3mL/分
注入量:100μL
標準物質:プルラン標準品(STANDARD P−82、昭和電工株式会社製)
In the present invention, the weight average molecular weight is a value measured by size exclusion chromatography.
The conditions are as follows.
Column: TSKgel GMPWXL 7.8 mm x 30 cm (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation)
Column temperature: Constant temperature around 40 ° C. Detector: Differential refractometer Mobile phase: 0.2 mol / L NaCl
Flow rate: 0.3 mL / min Injection volume: 100 μL
Standard substance: Pullulan standard product (STANDARD P-82, manufactured by Showa Denko KK)
(D)水
水の含有量は、皮膚外用剤の全量に対して、40質量%以上が好ましく、50質量%以上がより好ましく、55質量%以上がさらに好ましく、60質量%以上がさらにより好ましい。また、98質量%以下が好ましく、95質量%以下がより好ましく、93質量%以下がさらに好ましく、90質量%以下がさらにより好ましい。この範囲であれば、本発明の効果を顕著に奏することができる。
(D) The content of water and water is preferably 40% by mass or more, more preferably 50% by mass or more, further preferably 55% by mass or more, still more preferably 60% by mass or more, based on the total amount of the external preparation for skin. .. Further, 98% by mass or less is preferable, 95% by mass or less is more preferable, 93% by mass or less is further preferable, and 90% by mass or less is even more preferable. Within this range, the effect of the present invention can be remarkably exhibited.
(E)油分
本発明の皮膚外用剤は、油分を含まないか、又はその含有量が、外用剤の全量に対して、10質量%以下である。油分含有量は、外用剤の全量に対して、5質量%以下が好ましく、3質量%以下がより好ましく、2質量%以下がさらに好ましく、1質量%以下がさらにより好ましい。この範囲であれば、ヒアルロン酸類による高いクッション性又は厚み感を一層効果的に得ることができる。
(E) Oil content The skin external preparation of the present invention does not contain oil, or its content is 10% by mass or less based on the total amount of the external preparation. The oil content is preferably 5% by mass or less, more preferably 3% by mass or less, further preferably 2% by mass or less, still more preferably 1% by mass or less, based on the total amount of the external preparation. Within this range, it is possible to more effectively obtain a high cushioning property or a feeling of thickness due to hyaluronic acids.
本発明において、油分は25℃で液状又は流動状の油性物質である。本発明における油分は、25℃で液状、流動状、又は半固形状の油性物質であることが好ましく、25℃で液状、流動状、半固形状、又は固形状の油性物質であることがより好ましい。固形とは25℃で流動性がないものをいい、半固形とは25℃〜45℃の融点を有するものをいい、液状とは25℃で流動性があるものをいう。
油性物質としては、炭化水素類、ろう類、シリコーン類、高級アルコール類、高級脂肪酸類、油脂類、エステル類などが挙げられる。
In the present invention, the oil content is an oily substance that is liquid or fluid at 25 ° C. The oil content in the present invention is preferably a liquid, fluid, or semi-solid oily substance at 25 ° C., and more preferably a liquid, fluid, semi-solid, or solid oily substance at 25 ° C. preferable. A solid means a substance having no fluidity at 25 ° C., a semi-solid means a substance having a melting point of 25 ° C. to 45 ° C., and a liquid means a substance having a fluidity at 25 ° C.
Examples of oily substances include hydrocarbons, waxes, silicones, higher alcohols, higher fatty acids, fats and oils, esters and the like.
炭化水素類としては、流動パラフィン、流動イソパラフィン、スクワラン、ワセリン、パラフィン、マイクロクリスタリンワックス、ポリブテン、ポリエチレン末、ゲル化炭化水素(プラスチベースなど)、オゾケライト、α−オレフィンオリゴマー、軽質流動パラフィン、軽質イソ流動パラフィン、イソドデカン、イソヘキサデカンなどが挙げられる。
中でも流動パラフィン、流動イソパラフィン、スクワラン、ワセリン、ゲル化炭化水素(プラスチベースなど)、α−オレフィンオリゴマー、軽質流動パラフィン、軽質イソ流動パラフィンが好ましく、流動パラフィン、流動イソパラフィン、スクワラン、α−オレフィンオリゴマー、軽質流動パラフィン、軽質イソ流動パラフィンがより好ましい。
Hydrocarbons include liquid paraffin, liquid isoparaffin, squalane, petrolatum, paraffin, microcrystalline wax, polybutene, polyethylene powder, gelled hydrocarbons (plastibase, etc.), ozokelite, α-olefin oligomer, light liquid paraffin, and light isofluid. Paraffin, isododecane, isohexadecan and the like can be mentioned.
Among them, liquid paraffin, liquid isoparaffin, squalane, vaseline, gelled hydrocarbon (plastibase, etc.), α-olefin oligomer, light liquid paraffin, and light iso liquid paraffin are preferable, and liquid paraffin, liquid isoparaffin, squalane, α-olefin oligomer, and light Liquid paraffin and light iso liquid paraffin are more preferable.
また、ロウ類としては、ホホバ油、ミツロウ、キャンデリラロウ、コメヌカロウ、綿ロウ、カルナウバロウ、ラノリン、液状ラノリン、還元ラノリンなどが挙げられる。
中でもホホバ油、ミツロウ、キャンデリラロウ、コメヌカロウが好ましく、ホホバ油が特に好ましい。
Examples of waxes include jojoba oil, beeswax, candelilla wax, rice wax, cotton wax, carnauba wax, lanolin, liquid lanolin, reduced lanolin and the like.
Of these, jojoba oil, beeswax, candelilla wax, and rice bran are preferable, and jojoba oil is particularly preferable.
また、シリコーン類としては、メチルポリシロキサン、架橋型メチルポリシロキサン、高重合メチルポリシロキサン、メチルフェニルポリシロキサンなどのフェニル変性シリコーン、デカメチルシクロペンタシロキサンなどの環状シリコーン、メチルハイドロジェンポリシロキサン、メチルトリメチコン、ジメチコノール、ジメチコノールクロスポリマー、カプリリルメチコンなどのアルキル変性シリコーン、架橋型アルキル変性シリコーン、アミノ変性シリコーン、ポリエーテル変性シリコーン、ポリグリセリン変性シリコーン、架橋型ポリエーテル変性シリコーン、架橋型アルキルポリエーテル変性シリコーン、シリコーン・アルキル鎖共変性ポリエーテル変性シリコーン、シリコーン・アルキル鎖共変性ポリグリセリン変性シリコーン、ポリエーテル変性分岐シリコーン、ポリグリセリン変性分岐シリコーン、アクリルシリコン、フェニル変性シリコーン、シリコーンレジンなどが挙げられる。
中でもメチルポリシロキサン、架橋型メチルポリシロキサン、高重合メチルポリシロキサン、メチルフェニルポリシロキサン、デカメチルシクロペンタシロキサンが好ましい。
Examples of silicones include phenyl-modified silicones such as methylpolysiloxane, crosslinked methylpolysiloxane, highly polymerized methylpolysiloxane, and methylphenylpolysiloxane, cyclic silicones such as decamethylcyclopentasiloxane, methylhydrogenpolysiloxane, and methyl. Alkyl-modified silicones such as trimeticon, dimethiconol, dimethiconol crosspolymer, caprylyl methicone, cross-linked alkyl-modified silicone, amino-modified silicone, polyether-modified silicone, polyglycerin-modified silicone, cross-linked polyether-modified silicone, cross-linked alkyl polyether Examples thereof include modified silicone, silicone-alkyl chain co-modified polyether-modified silicone, silicone-alkyl chain co-modified polyglycerin-modified silicone, polyether-modified branched silicone, polyglycerin-modified branched silicone, acrylic silicon, phenyl-modified silicone, and silicone resin. ..
Of these, methylpolysiloxane, crosslinked methylpolysiloxane, highly polymerized methylpolysiloxane, methylphenylpolysiloxane, and decamethylcyclopentasiloxane are preferable.
また、高級アルコール類としては、飽和又は不飽和、直鎖又は分岐の炭素数8〜22の高級アルコールが挙げられる。具体的には、カプリルアルコール、ラウリルアルコール、ミリスチルアルコール、セタノール、セトステアリルアルコール、ステアリルアルコール、ベヘニルアルコール、オクチルドデカノール、イソステアリルアルコール、フィトステロール、コレステロール、オレイルアルコールなどが挙げられる。
中でもセタノール、セトステアリルアルコール、ステアリルアルコール、ベヘニルアルコール、オクチルドデカノール、イソステアリルアルコールが好ましく、オクチルドデカノール、イソステアリルアルコールがより好ましい
Examples of higher alcohols include saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched higher alcohols having 8 to 22 carbon atoms. Specific examples thereof include capryl alcohol, lauryl alcohol, myristyl alcohol, cetanol, cetostearyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, behenyl alcohol, octyldodecanol, isostearyl alcohol, phytosterol, cholesterol and oleyl alcohol.
Among them, cetanol, cetostearyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, behenyl alcohol, octyldodecanol and isostearyl alcohol are preferable, and octyldodecanol and isostearyl alcohol are more preferable.
また、高級脂肪酸類としては、飽和又は不飽和、直鎖又は分岐の炭素数8〜22の高級アルコールが挙げられる。具体的には、カプリル酸、カプリン酸、ラウリン酸、ミリスチン酸、パルミチン酸、パルミトレイン酸、ステアリン酸、オレイン酸、リノール酸、リノレン酸、及びベヘン酸などが挙げられる。
中でも、イソステアリン酸、ステアリン酸、ベヘン酸が好ましく、イソステアリン酸がより好ましい。
Examples of higher fatty acids include saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched higher alcohols having 8 to 22 carbon atoms. Specific examples thereof include caprylic acid, capric acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, palmitoleic acid, stearic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, and behenic acid.
Of these, isostearic acid, stearic acid, and behenic acid are preferable, and isostearic acid is more preferable.
また、油脂類としては、アボガド油、アマニ油、ツバキ油、マカデミアナッツ油、ククイナッツ油、ヘーゼルナッツ油、トウモロコシ油、オリーブ油、サフラワー油、キョウニン油、シナモン油、ホホバ油、ブドウ種子油、ヒマワリ油、アーモンド油、メドウフォーム油、サザンカ油、ナタネ油、ゴマ油、カカオ脂、ヤシ油、硬化ヤシ油、パーム油、パーム核油、モクロウ核油、モクロウ、小麦胚芽油、米胚芽油、米ヌカ油、綿実油、大豆油、落花生油、茶実油、月見草油、シア脂、硬化油、オレンジラフィー油、馬油などが挙げられる。
中でもアボガド油、マカデミアナッツ油、オリーブ油、ブドウ種子油、ヒマワリ油、アーモンド油、メドウフォーム油、ゴマ油、パーム油、パーム核油、米胚芽油、米ヌカ油、大豆油、月見草油、シア脂、オレンジラフィー油が好ましい。
As fats and oils, avocado oil, flaxseed oil, camellia oil, macadamia nut oil, kukui nut oil, hazelnut oil, corn oil, olive oil, saflower oil, kyonin oil, cinnamon oil, jojoba oil, grape seed oil, sunflower oil, etc. Almond oil, meadowfoam oil, southern ka oil, rapeseed oil, sesame oil, cacao butter, palm oil, hardened palm oil, palm oil, palm kernel oil, mokuro kernel oil, mokuro, wheat germ oil, rice germ oil, rice bran oil, Examples thereof include cottonseed oil, soybean oil, peanut oil, teaseed oil, evening primrose oil, shea butter, hardened oil, orange raffy oil, and horse oil.
Among them, avocado oil, macadamia nut oil, olive oil, grape seed oil, sunflower oil, almond oil, meadowfoam oil, sesame oil, palm oil, palm kernel oil, rice germ oil, rice bran oil, soybean oil, evening primrose oil, shea butter, orange Raffy oil is preferred.
また、エステル類としては、ミリスチン酸イソプロピル、ミリスチン酸オクチルドデシル、パルミチン酸イソプロピル、パルミチン酸セチル、イソノナン酸イソノニル、アジピン酸ジイソプロピル、オレイン酸デシル、オレイン酸オレイル、オレイン酸イソデシル、ジメチルオクタン酸ヘキシルデシル、セバシン酸ジイソプロピル、セバシン酸ジ−2−エチルヘキシル、ミリスチン酸2−ヘキシルデシル、パルミチン酸2−エチルヘキシル、アジピン酸ジイソプロピル、イソノナン酸イソトリデシル、乳酸セチル、イソステアリン酸イソステアリル、12−ヒドロキシステアリン酸コレステリル、ステアリン酸コレステリル、オレイン酸コレステリル、マカデミアナッツ脂肪酸フィトステリル、オレイン酸フィトステリル、パルミチン酸デキストリン、ステアリン酸イヌリン、水素添加ホホバ油、ジ−2−エチルヘキシル酸エチレングリコール、ジペンタエリスリトール脂肪酸エステル、ジカプリン酸ネオペンチルグリコール、トリメリト酸トリ2−エチルヘキシル、トリメリト酸トリトリデシル、トリ−2−エチルヘキシル酸トリメチロールプロパン、トリイソステアリン酸トリメチロールプロパン、テトラ−2−エチルヘキサン酸ペンタエリスリトール、トリ−2−エチルヘキサン酸グリセリン、トリイソステアリン酸トリメチロールプロパン、ジイソステアリン酸ポリグリセリル、)モノイソステアリン酸ポリグリセリル、トリ(カプリル酸/カプリン酸)グリセリル、トリ(カプリル酸/カプリン酸/ミリスチン酸/ステアリン酸)グリセリル、オレイン酸オレイル、ラウロイルグルタミン酸ジ(フィトステリル/オクチルドデシル)、ラウロイルグルタミン酸ジ(オクチルドデシル/フィトステリル/ベヘニル)、クエン酸トリエチル、ダイマージリノール酸(フィトステリル/イソステアリル/セチル/ステアリル/ベヘニル)、ダイマージリノール酸ダイマージリノレイル、トリポリヒドロキシステアリン酸ジペンタエリスリチル、トリ(ベヘン酸/イソステアリン酸/エイコサン二酸)グリセリル、リンゴ酸ジイソステアリル、クエン酸トリエチルなどが挙げられる。
中でも、ミリスチン酸イソプロピル、ミリスチン酸オクチルドデシル、パルミチン酸イソプロピル、イソノナン酸イソノニル、オレイン酸オレイル、セバシン酸ジイソプロピル、セバシン酸ジ−2−エチルヘキシル、パルミチン酸2−エチルヘキシル、アジピン酸ジイソプロピル、イソノナン酸イソトリデシル、イソステアリン酸イソステアリル、12−ヒドロキシステアリン酸コレステリル、ステアリン酸コレステリル、オレイン酸コレステリル、マカデミアナッツ脂肪酸フィトステリル、オレイン酸フィトステリル、パルミチン酸デキストリン、ステアリン酸イヌリン、水素添加ホホバ油、ジ−2−エチルヘキシル酸エチレングリコール、ジペンタエリスリトール脂肪酸エステル、ジカプリン酸ネオペンチルグリコール、トリメリト酸トリ2−エチルヘキシル、トリメリト酸トリトリデシル、トリ−2−エチルヘキシル酸トリメチロールプロパン、トリイソステアリン酸トリメチロールプロパン、テトラ−2−エチルヘキサン酸ペンタエリスリトール、トリ−2−エチルヘキサン酸グリセリン、トリイソステアリン酸トリメチロールプロパン、ジイソステアリン酸ポリグリセリル、)モノイソステアリン酸ポリグリセリル、トリ(カプリル酸/カプリン酸)グリセリル、トリ(カプリル酸/カプリン酸/ミリスチン酸/ステアリン酸)グリセリル、オレイン酸オレイル、ラウロイルグルタミン酸ジ(フィトステリル/オクチルドデシル)、ラウロイルグルタミン酸ジ(オクチルドデシル/フィトステリル/ベヘニル)、クエン酸トリエチル、ダイマージリノール酸(フィトステリル/イソステアリル/セチル/ステアリル/ベヘニル)、ダイマージリノール酸ダイマージリノレイル、トリポリヒドロキシステアリン酸ジペンタエリスリチル、トリ(ベヘン酸/イソステアリン酸/エイコサン二酸)グリセリルが好ましい。
Examples of esters include isopropyl myristate, octyldodecyl myristate, isopropyl palmitate, cetyl palmitate, isononyl isononanoate, diisopropyl adipate, decyl oleate, oleyl oleate, isodecyl oleate, and hexyldecyl dimethyloctanoate. Diisopropyl sebacate, di-2-ethylhexyl sebacate, 2-hexyldecyl myristate, 2-ethylhexyl palmitate, diisopropyl adipate, isotridecyl isononanoate, cetyl lactate, isostearyl isostearate, cholesteryl 12-hydroxystearate, stearic acid Cholesteryl, cholesteryl oleate, macademia nut fatty acid phytosteryl, phytosteryl oleate, dextrin palmitate, inulin stearate, hydrogenated jojoba oil, di-2-ethylhexylate ethylene glycol, dipentaerythritol fatty acid ester, dicaprate neopentyl glycol, trimeritic acid Tri2-ethylhexyl, tridecyl trimeritoate, trimethylolpropane tri-2-ethylhexylate, trimethylolpropane triisostearate, pentaerythritol tetra-2-ethylhexanoate, glycerin tri-2-ethylhexanoate, triisostearate Methylolpropane, polyglyceryl diisostearate,) polyglyceryl monoisostearate, tri (capric acid / capric acid) glyceryl, tri (capric acid / capric acid / myristic acid / stearic acid) glyceryl, oleyl oleate, di lauroyl glutamate (phytosteryl / octyl) Dodecyl), dilauroyl glutamate (octyldodecyl / phytosteryl / behenyl), triethyl citrate, dimer dilinoleic acid (phytosteryl / isostearyl / cetyl / stearyl / behenyl), dimer dilinoleyl dimer dilinoleate, dipentaerythrityl tripolyhydroxystearate , Tri (bechenic acid / isostearic acid / eicosandioic acid) glyceryl, diisostearyl malate, triethyl citrate and the like.
Among them, isopropyl myristate, octyldodecyl myristate, isopropyl palmitate, isononyl isononanoate, oleyl oleate, diisopropyl sebacate, di-2-ethylhexyl sebacate, 2-ethylhexyl palmitate, diisopropyl adipate, isotridecyl isononanoate, isostear. Isostearyl acid, cholesteryl 12-hydroxystearate, cholesteryl stearate, cholesteryl oleate, macadamia nut fatty acid phytosteryl, phytosteryl oleate, dextrin palmitate, inulin stearate, hydrogenated jojoba oil, di-2-ethylhexylate ethylene glycol, di Pentaerythritol fatty acid ester, neopentyl glycol dicaprate, tri2-ethylhexyl trimeritate, tritridecyl trimeritate, trimethylol propane tri-2-ethylhexylate, trimethylol propane triisostearate, pentaerythritol tetra-2-ethylhexanoate, Glycerin tri-2-ethylhexanoate, trimethylolpropane triisostearate, polyglyceryl diisostearate,) polyglyceryl monoisostearate, tri (capric acid / capric acid) glyceryl, tri (capric acid / capric acid / myristic acid / stearic acid) Glyceryl, oleyl oleate, di lauroyl glutamate (phytosteryl / octyldodecyl), di lauroyl glutamate (octyldodecyl / phytosteryl / behenyl), triethyl citrate, dimer dilinoleic acid (phytosteryl / isostearyl / cetyl / stearyl / behenyl), di. Dimer dilinoleyl merjilinoleic acid, dipentaerythrityl tripolyhydroxystearate, tri (bechenic acid / isostearic acid / eicosandioic acid) glyceryl are preferred.
油分は、1種又は2種以上を使用できる。 As the oil content, one type or two or more types can be used.
(F)パラベン
本発明の皮膚外用剤は、実質的にパラベンを含まない。本発明において、実質的にパラベンを含まないことは、パラベン含有量が、外用剤の全量に対して0.01質量%以下であることを意味する。パラベン含有量は、0.01質量%以下が好ましく、0.001質量%以下がより好ましく、特に好ましくはパラベンを含まない。但し、パラベンが不可避に混入した場合は、パラベンを含まないことに該当する。例えば、皮膚外用剤に市販の成分を配合した場合であって、その市販品がパラベンを含むことにより、皮膚外用剤に微量のパラベンが混入した場合は、パラベンを含まないことに該当する。
パラベンは、パラオキシ安息香酸エステル及びその塩であり、メチルパラベン、エチルパラベン、プロピルパラベン、イソプロピルパラベン、ブチルパラベン、イソブチルパラベン、ベンジルパラベンなど、及びそのナトリウム塩、カリウム塩などが挙げられる。
(F) Paraben The external skin preparation of the present invention is substantially free of parabens. In the present invention, substantially free of parabens means that the paraben content is 0.01% by mass or less based on the total amount of the external preparation. The paraben content is preferably 0.01% by mass or less, more preferably 0.001% by mass or less, and particularly preferably does not contain paraben. However, if paraben is inevitably mixed, it corresponds to not including paraben. For example, when a commercially available ingredient is blended in a skin external preparation and the commercially available product contains paraben and a small amount of paraben is mixed in the skin external preparation, it corresponds to not containing paraben.
Paraben is a paraoxybenzoic acid ester and a salt thereof, and examples thereof include methylparaben, ethylparaben, propylparaben, isopropylparaben, butylparaben, isobutylparaben, benzylparaben and the like, and sodium salt and potassium salt thereof.
非乳化
本発明の皮膚外用剤は、乳化していない組成物である。本発明において、乳化していないことは、平均粒子径が0.15μmを超える乳化粒子を含まないことを意味する。即ち、乳化粒子を含まないか、又は乳化粒子を含んでいてもその平均粒子径が0.15μm以下であることを意味する。乳化粒子の平均粒子径は動的光散乱法で測定した値である。
Non-emulsifying The external skin preparation of the present invention is a non-emulsifying composition. In the present invention, the fact that the particles are not emulsified means that they do not contain emulsified particles having an average particle size of more than 0.15 μm. That is, it means that it does not contain emulsified particles, or even if it contains emulsified particles, its average particle size is 0.15 μm or less. The average particle size of the emulsified particles is a value measured by a dynamic light scattering method.
透明度
本発明の皮膚外用剤は、油分含有量が抑えられており、また乳化していないことにより、透明度が高く、目視により外観が透明又は半透明である。透明性の指標として、Lab表色系(Hunter Lab system)におけるL値を用いることができる。化粧料のLab表色系におけるL値は、精製水の透明度を100とし、全く光の透過がない場合を0としたときの透明度を表す値である。即ち、L値は100に近いほど透明度が高いことを意味する。本発明において、L値は、分光測色計を用いて測定した値であり、具体的には、試験液をガラスセル(CM−A99、厚さ20mm)に入れ、分光測色計CM−5(コニカミノルタ株式会社製)などを用いて測定した値である。L値は、分光測色計やセルの種類によりほとんど変わらない値である。
本発明の皮膚外用剤は、L値が40以上であることが好ましい。L値は40〜100が好ましく、50〜100がより好ましく、60〜100がさらに好ましく、70〜100がさらにより好ましく、80〜100が特に好ましい。
例えば、油分が可溶化されていたり、平均粒子径0.15μm以下のマイクロエマルジョン又はナノエマルジョンを含むことで本発明にいう非乳化に該当する場合、皮膚外用剤の外観は透明又は半透明になる。
Transparency The skin external preparation of the present invention has a high oil content and is not emulsified, so that it has high transparency, and the appearance is transparent or translucent visually. As an index of transparency, the L value in the Lab color system (Hunter Lab system) can be used. The L value in the Lab color system of cosmetics is a value representing the transparency when the transparency of purified water is 100 and the case where no light is transmitted is 0. That is, the closer the L value is to 100, the higher the transparency. In the present invention, the L value is a value measured using a spectrophotometer. Specifically, a test solution is placed in a glass cell (CM-A99, thickness 20 mm), and the spectrophotometer CM-5 It is a value measured using (manufactured by Konica Minolta Co., Ltd.) or the like. The L value is a value that hardly changes depending on the type of spectrophotometer or cell.
The external skin preparation of the present invention preferably has an L value of 40 or more. The L value is preferably 40 to 100, more preferably 50 to 100, even more preferably 60 to 100, even more preferably 70 to 100, and particularly preferably 80 to 100.
For example, when the oil is solubilized or contains a microemulsion or nanoemulsion having an average particle size of 0.15 μm or less, which corresponds to the non-emulsification referred to in the present invention, the appearance of the external skin preparation becomes transparent or translucent. ..
アルカンジオール
本発明の皮膚外用剤は、炭素数5〜10のアルカンジオールを含むことが好ましく、これにより、優れたクッション性が長期にわたり維持されるようになる。
アルカンジオールは、炭素数5〜10のものが好ましく、炭素数5〜8のものがより好ましく、炭素数5〜6のものがさらに好ましい。また、アルカンジオールは、1,2−アルカンジオールであることが好ましい。
炭素数5〜10のアルカンジオールとしては、1,2−ペンタンジオール、1,2−ヘキサンジオール、1,2−ヘプタンジオール、1,2−オクタンジオール、1,2−ノナンジオール、1,2−デカンジオールが挙げられる。中でも1,2−ペンタンジオール、1,2−ヘキサンジオール、1,2−オクタンジオールが好ましく、1,2−ペンタンジオール、1,2−ヘキサンジオールがより好ましく、1,2−ペンタンジオールがさらに好ましい。
炭素数5〜10のアルカンジオールの市販品としては、HYDROLITE−5、HYDROLITE−5 Green(シムライズ(株)製)、KMO−6(大阪有機化学工業製)、マイクロケア Emollient PTGJ、マイクロケアEmollient HXD(THOR製)などが挙げられる。
Alkanediol The skin external preparation of the present invention preferably contains an alkanediol having 5 to 10 carbon atoms, whereby excellent cushioning properties can be maintained for a long period of time.
The alkanediol preferably has 5 to 10 carbon atoms, more preferably 5 to 8 carbon atoms, and even more preferably 5 to 6 carbon atoms. The alkanediol is preferably 1,2-alkanediol.
Examples of the alkanediol having 5 to 10 carbon atoms include 1,2-pentanediol, 1,2-hexanediol, 1,2-heptanediol, 1,2-octanediol, 1,2-nonanediol, and 1,2-. Decanediol can be mentioned. Of these, 1,2-pentanediol, 1,2-hexanediol, and 1,2-octanediol are preferable, 1,2-pentanediol and 1,2-hexanediol are more preferable, and 1,2-pentanediol is even more preferable. ..
Commercially available products of alkanediol having 5 to 10 carbon atoms include HYDROLLITE-5, HYDROLLITE-5 Green (manufactured by Symrise Co., Ltd.), KMO-6 (manufactured by Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), Microcare Emorient PTGJ, and Microcare Emorient HXD. (Made by THOR) and the like.
炭素数5〜10のアルカンジオールは、1種又は2種以上を使用できる。 As the alkanediol having 5 to 10 carbon atoms, one kind or two or more kinds can be used.
本発明の皮膚外用剤中の炭素数5〜10のアルカンジオールの含有量は、皮膚外用剤の全量に対して、0.0001質量%以上が好ましく、0.001質量%以上がより好ましく、0.01質量%以上がさらに好ましく、0.1質量%以上がさらにより好ましく、0.5質量%以上が特に好ましい。また、炭素数5〜10のアルカンジオールの含有量は、皮膚外用剤の全量に対して、20質量%以下が好ましく、15質量%以下がより好ましく、10質量%以下がさらに好ましく、8質量%以下がさらにより好ましく、5質量%以下が特に好ましい。この範囲であれば、製剤(塗布時)及び塗布後の肌感触において、十分に安定性及びクッション性を長期間維持できる。
アルカンジオールの含有量は、複数種のアルカンジオールを含む場合は、それらの総含有量である。
The content of alcandiol having 5 to 10 carbon atoms in the external preparation for skin of the present invention is preferably 0.0001% by mass or more, more preferably 0.001% by mass or more, and 0, based on the total amount of the external preparation for skin. 0.01% by mass or more is further preferable, 0.1% by mass or more is even more preferable, and 0.5% by mass or more is particularly preferable. The content of the alkanediol having 5 to 10 carbon atoms is preferably 20% by mass or less, more preferably 15% by mass or less, still more preferably 10% by mass or less, and 8% by mass, based on the total amount of the external preparation for skin. The following is even more preferable, and 5% by mass or less is particularly preferable. Within this range, sufficient stability and cushioning properties can be maintained for a long period of time in the preparation (at the time of application) and the skin feel after application.
The content of alkanediol is the total content of a plurality of alkanediols when they are contained.
pH
本発明の皮膚外用剤のpHは2〜9の範囲であればよい。皮膚や粘膜に対する刺激を抑え、また使用感を良くするために、pH3〜8.5が好ましく、pH4〜8がより好ましく、pH4.5〜7.5がさらに好ましく、pH4.5〜7がさらにより好ましい。
pH
The pH of the external skin preparation of the present invention may be in the range of 2-9. In order to suppress irritation to the skin and mucous membranes and improve the usability, pH 3 to 8.5 is preferable, pH 4 to 8 is more preferable, pH 4.5 to 7.5 is further preferable, and pH 4.5 to 7 is further preferable. More preferred.
粘度
本発明の皮膚外用剤は、25℃で流動性を有する液状の剤型が好ましく、ロ−ション剤とするのがより好ましい。このような観点から、本発明の皮膚外用剤の粘度(25℃)は、10〜10000mPa・sが好ましく、10〜8000mPa・sがより好ましく、50〜6000mPa・sがさらにより好ましく、4000mPa・s以下が特に好ましい。
粘度はクッション性を示す一つの指標である。本発明の皮膚外用剤は、クッション性に優れるため、粘度が高い。
本発明において、粘度は、第17改正日本薬局方の一般試験法に記載の粘度測定法に準拠し、B型粘度計を用いて、温度25℃で測定した値であり、具体的には、実施例に記載の方法で測定した値である。
Viscosity The external skin preparation of the present invention preferably has a liquid dosage form having fluidity at 25 ° C., and more preferably a lotion agent. From this point of view, the viscosity (25 ° C.) of the external preparation for skin of the present invention is preferably 10 to 10000 mPa · s, more preferably 10 to 8000 mPa · s, even more preferably 50 to 6000 mPa · s, and 4000 mPa · s. The following are particularly preferred.
Viscosity is an index showing cushioning property. The external skin preparation of the present invention has a high viscosity because it has excellent cushioning properties.
In the present invention, the viscosity is a value measured at a temperature of 25 ° C. using a B-type viscometer in accordance with the viscosity measuring method described in the 17th revised Japanese Pharmacopoeia general test method. It is a value measured by the method described in Example.
製剤形態
本発明の皮膚外用剤は、上記説明した成分を、化粧品、医薬部外品、又は医薬品に通常使用される基剤又は担体、及び必要に応じて添加剤やその他の生理活性又は薬理活性成分と共に配合して、常法により、化粧品、医薬部外品、又は医薬品の皮膚外用剤とすることができる。
Formulation form The skin external preparation of the present invention contains the above-described components as a base or carrier usually used for cosmetics, quasi-drugs, or pharmaceuticals, and, if necessary, additives or other physiological or pharmacological activities. By blending with the ingredients, it can be used as a cosmetic, quasi-drug, or pharmaceutical skin external preparation by a conventional method.
本発明の皮膚外用組成物の性状は、液体状、流動状などとすることができる。
製剤形態としては、例えば、液剤、懸濁剤、リニメント剤、ローション剤、エアゾール剤、ポンプスプレー剤、不織布に薬液を含浸させたシート剤、ミスト剤などの製剤とすることができる。中でも、液剤、ローション剤、エアゾール剤、ポンプスプレー剤、不織布に薬液を含浸させたシート剤(シートマスク剤又はシートパック剤)、ミスト剤が好ましく、液剤、ローション剤、不織布に薬液を含浸させたシート剤(シートマスク剤又はシートパック剤)、ミスト剤が特に好ましい。
The properties of the external composition for skin of the present invention can be liquid, fluid, or the like.
As the formulation form, for example, a liquid agent, a suspension agent, a liniment agent, a lotion agent, an aerosol agent, a pump spray agent, a sheet agent obtained by impregnating a non-woven fabric with a chemical solution, a mist agent, or the like can be used. Among them, liquids, lotions, aerosols, pump sprays, sheet agents (sheet masking agents or sheet pack agents) in which a non-woven fabric is impregnated with a chemical solution, and mist agents are preferable, and liquid agents, lotions, and non-woven fabrics are impregnated with a chemical solution. Sheet agents (sheet masking agents or sheet packing agents) and mist agents are particularly preferable.
使用用途
医薬部外品又は化粧品用の皮膚外用剤とする場合の用途としては、例えば、化粧水、美容液、シートパック、シートマスク、オールインワンジェル、ボディローションのような基礎化粧料;ヘアミスト、ヘアローションのような毛髪用化粧料などが挙げられる。
Usage When used as a skin lotion for non-pharmaceutical products or cosmetics, for example, basic cosmetics such as lotions, serums, sheet packs, sheet masks, all-in-one gels, and body lotions; hair mist, hair Examples include hair cosmetics such as lotions.
基剤又は担体
基剤又は担体としては、上記油分に該当しないものを用いればよい。油分が混入している場合もその含有量は、基剤又は担体中の50質量%以下、中でも40質量%以下、中でも30質量%以下が好ましい。
例えば、水;エチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロースのようなセルロース誘導体;ポリビニルピロリドン、カルボキシビニルポリマー、アルキル変性カルボキシビニルポリマー、ポリビニルブチラート、アクリル酸メタクリル酸アルキル共重合体のようなビニル系ポリマー;カラギーナン、アルギン酸、セルロース、キサンタンガム、グアーガム、クインスシード、デキストラン、ジェランガムのような天然高分子;デキストリン、マルトデキストリンのような加工多糖類;エタノール、イソプロパノールのような低級アルコール;ソルビトール、キシリトール、エリスリトール、マンニトールのような糖アルコール;ポリエチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、プロパンジオール、ジプロピレングリコール、1,3-ブチレングリコール、グリセリン、ジグリセリン、イソプレングリコールのような多価アルコール;エチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、ジプロピレングリコールモノプロピルエーテルのようなグリコールエーテルなどが挙げられる。
基剤又は担体は、1種又は2種以上を使用できる。
Base or carrier As the base or carrier, those that do not correspond to the above oils may be used. Even when oil is mixed, the content thereof is preferably 50% by mass or less, particularly 40% by mass or less, and particularly preferably 30% by mass or less in the base or carrier.
For example, water; cellulose derivatives such as ethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose; vinyl-based polymers such as polyvinylpyrrolidone, carboxyvinyl polymers, alkyl-modified carboxyvinyl polymers, polyvinylbutyrate, alkyl methacrylate copolymers acrylate. Natural polymers such as carrageenan, alginic acid, cellulose, xanthan gum, guar gum, quince seeds, dextran, gellan gum; processed polysaccharides such as dextrin, maltodextrin; lower alcohols such as ethanol, isopropanol; sorbitol, xylitol, erythritol, Sugar alcohols such as mannitol; polyhydric alcohols such as polyethylene glycol, propylene glycol, propanediol, dipropylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, glycerin, diglycerin, isoprene glycol; ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, Examples thereof include glycol ethers such as diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether and dipropylene glycol monopropyl ether.
As the base or carrier, one kind or two or more kinds can be used.
添加剤
添加剤としては、界面活性剤、増粘剤、酸化防止剤、保存剤又は防腐剤、pH調整剤、キレート剤、安定化剤、刺激軽減剤、着色剤、分散剤、香料、パール光沢付与剤などが挙げられる。
添加剤は、1種又は2種以上を使用できる。また、添加剤は、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲で使用できる。
Additives Additives include surfactants, thickeners, antioxidants, preservatives or preservatives, pH regulators, chelating agents, stabilizers, irritation reducing agents, colorants, dispersants, fragrances, pearl luster. Examples include additives.
As the additive, one kind or two or more kinds can be used. Further, the additive can be used as long as the effect of the present invention is not impaired.
界面活性剤としては、例えば、POE−2−デシルテトラデシルアルコール、ポリオキシエチレンオレイルエーテルやポリオキシエチレンセチルエーテルなどのPOE−アルキルエーテル;モノステアリン酸ソルビタン、セスキステアリン酸ソルビタン、トリステアリン酸ソルビタン、モノオレイン酸ソルビタンなどのソルビタン脂肪酸エステル;モノイソステアリン酸POE(20)ソルビタン、モノオレイン酸POE(20)ソルビタン、モノステアリン酸POE(20)ソルビタン、モノヤシ油脂肪酸POE(20)ソルビタン、ラウリン酸POE(80)ソルビタン、などのPOE−ソルビタン脂肪酸エステル;モノステアリン酸グリセリル、オレイン酸グリセリル、などのグリセリン脂肪酸エステル;ポリオキシエチレンステアリン酸グリセリル、ポリオキシエチレントリオレイン酸グリセリルなどのPOE−グリセリン脂肪酸エステル;POE−ジヒドロコレステロールエステル、POE−硬化ヒマシ油(例えば、ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油40(HCO−40)、ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油50(HCO−50)、ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油60(HCO−60)、ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油80など)のPOE−硬化ヒマシ油;POE−ヒマシ油(POE(3)ヒマシ油、POE(20)ヒマシ油など)などのPOEヒマシ油;POE−硬化ヒマシ油イソステアレートなどのPOE−硬化ヒマシ油脂肪酸エステル;POE−アルキルアリールエーテル;クミルアルコール、バチルアルコール、セラキルアルコールなどのグリセリンアルキルエーテル;POE−モノステアリルグリセリルエーテルなどのPOE−グリセリンアルキルエーテル;ステアリン酸ポリオキシルなどのPOE脂肪酸エステル;POE(20)フィトステロール、POE(30)フィトステロール、POE(25)フィトスタノール、POE(30)コレスタノールなどのPOEステロール・水素添加ステロール類;ショ糖パルミチン酸エステル、ショ糖ステアリン酸エステル、ショ糖オレイン酸エステル、ショ糖イソステアリン酸エステル、ショ糖リノール酸エステル、ショ糖リノレン酸エステルなどのショ糖脂肪酸エステル;ジオレイン酸ポリエチレングリコールなどのポリエチレングリコール脂肪酸エステル;アルキルポリグリコシド、モノステアリン酸ジグリセリル、モノイソステアリン酸ジグリセリル、モノステアリン酸デカグリセリル、モノオレイン酸デカグリセリル、ペンタオレイン酸デカグリセリル、ポリリシノレイン酸ヘキサグリセリル、などのポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル;アルキル変性シリコーン、乳化型シリコーンエラストマーなどの非イオン界面活性剤が挙げられる。
また、例えば、高級アルキル硫酸エステル塩(例えば、ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム、ラウリル硫酸カリウムなど);アルキルエーテル硫酸エステル塩(例えば、POE−ラウリル硫酸トリエタノールアミン、POE−ラウリル硫酸ナトリウムなど);N−アシルサルコシン酸(例えば、ラウロイルサルコシンナトリウムなど);高級脂肪酸アミドスルホン酸塩(例えば、ステアロイルメチルタウリンナトリウム、ミリストイルメチルタウリンナトリウム、ココイルメチルタウリンナトリウム、ココイルメチルタウリンタウリンナトリウムなど);リン酸エステル及びその塩(POE−オレイルエーテルリン酸ナトリウム、POE−ステアリルエーテルリン酸、セチルリン酸カリウム、リン酸セチルなど);スルホコハク酸塩(例えば、ジ−2−エチルヘキシルスルホコハク酸ナトリウムなど);アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸塩(例えば、リニアドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウムなど);高級脂肪酸エステル硫酸エステル塩(例えば、硬化ヤシ油脂肪酸グリセリン硫酸ナトリウムなど);N−アシルグルタミン酸塩(例えば、ラウロイルグルタミン酸モノナトリウム、ステアロイルグルタミン酸ナトリウム、ミリストイルグルタミン酸ナトリウムなど);N−アシルアラニン塩(例えば、ラウロイルメチルアラニンナトリウム、ココイルアラニントリエタノールアミン塩など);硫酸化油(例えば、ロート油など);POE−アルキルエーテルカルボン酸;POE−アルキルアリルエーテルカルボン酸塩;α-オレフィンスルホン酸塩;高級脂肪酸エステルスルホン酸塩;二級アルコール硫酸エステル塩;高級脂肪酸アルキロールアミド硫酸エステル塩;ラウロイルモノエタノールアミドコハク酸ナトリウム;N−パルミトイルアスパラギン酸ジトリエタノールアミン;カゼインナトリウムなどのアニオン性界面活性剤も挙げられる。
また、例えば、アルキレンオキサイドが付加していてもよい、直鎖又は分岐鎖の長鎖アルキル基を有するモノ又はジ長鎖アルキル第3級又は第4級アンモニウム塩などのカチオン性界面活性剤も挙げられる。
また、例えば、カルボベタイン、スルホベタイン、イミダゾリニウムベタイン、及びアミドベタインなどの両性界面活性剤も挙げられる。
また、例えば、レシチン、水素添加レシチン、サポニン、サーファクチンナトリウム、胆汁酸などの天然由来の界面活性剤も挙げられる。
Examples of the surfactant include POE-2-decyltetradecyl alcohol, POE-alkyl ethers such as polyoxyethylene oleyl ether and polyoxyethylene cetyl ether; sorbitan monostearate, sorbitan sesquistearate, sorbitan tristearate, and the like. Solbitan fatty acid esters such as sorbitan monooleate; POE monoisostearate (20) sorbitan, POE monooleate (20) sorbitan, POE monostearate (20) sorbitan, monococonut oil fatty acid POE (20) sorbitan, POE laurate ( 80) POE-sorbitan fatty acid esters such as sorbitan; glycerin fatty acid esters such as glyceryl monostearate and glyceryl oleate; POE-glycerin fatty acid esters such as glyceryl polyoxyethylene stearate and glyceryl polyoxyethylene trioleate; POE -Dihydrocholesterate, POE-hardened castor oil (eg, polyoxyethylene cured castor oil 40 (HCO-40), polyoxyethylene cured castor oil 50 (HCO-50), polyoxyethylene cured castor oil 60 (HCO-60)) ), POE-hardened sardine oil such as polyoxyethylene hardened sardine oil 80; POE-hardened sardine oil (POE (3) sardine oil, POE (20) sardine oil, etc.); POE-hardened sardine oil iso POE-hardened castor oil fatty acid ester such as stearate; POE-alkylaryl ether; glycerin alkyl ether such as cumyl alcohol, bacillus alcohol, ceracyl alcohol; POE-glycerin alkyl ether such as POE-monostearyl glyceryl ether; stearic acid POE fatty acid esters such as polyoxyl; POE stearic acid / hydrogenated stearic acids such as POE (20) phytosterol, POE (30) phytosterol, POE (25) phytostanol, POE (30) chorestanol; sucrose palmitate, sucrose Sucrose fatty acid esters such as stearic acid ester, sucrose oleic acid ester, sucrose isostearic acid ester, sucrose linoleic acid ester, sucrose linolenic acid ester; polyethylene glycol fatty acid ester such as polyethylene glycol dioleate; alkyl polyglycoside, mono Diglyceryl stearate, diglycerate monoisostearate Polyglycerin fatty acid esters such as lyl, decaglyceryl monostearate, decaglyceryl monooleate, decaglyceryl pentaoleate, hexaglyceryl polyricinoleate; nonionic surfactants such as alkyl-modified silicones and emulsified silicone elastomers. Be done.
Also, for example, higher alkyl sulfates (eg, sodium lauryl sulfate, potassium lauryl sulfate, etc.); alkyl ether sulfates (eg, POE-lauryl sulfate triethanolamine, POE-sodium lauryl sulfate, etc.); N-acylsarcosin. Acids (eg sodium lauroyl sarcosin); higher fatty acid amide sulfonates (eg sodium stearoylmethyl taurine, sodium myristylmethyl taurine, sodium cocoyl methyl taurine, sodium cocoyl methyl taurine taurine); phosphate esters and salts thereof (POE) -Sodium oleyl ether phosphate, POE-stearyl ether phosphate, potassium cetyl phosphate, cetyl phosphate, etc.); sulfosuccinate (eg, sodium di-2-ethylhexyl sulfosuccinate); alkylbenzene sulfonate (eg, linearddecyl) Sodium benzenesulfonate, etc.); Higher fatty acid ester sulfate ester salt (eg, hardened coconut oil fatty acid, sodium glycerin sulfate, etc.); N-acylglutamate (eg, monosodium lauroyl glutamate, sodium stearoyl glutamate, sodium myristoyl glutamate, etc.); N -Acylalanine salts (eg, sodium lauroylmethylalanine, cocoylalanine triethanolamine salts, etc.); Sulfated oils (eg, funnel oil, etc.); POE-alkyl ether carboxylic acids; POE-alkylallyl ether carboxylates; α- Olefin sulfonate; higher fatty acid ester sulfonate; secondary alcohol sulfate ester salt; higher fatty acid alkylolamide sulfate ester salt; sodium lauroyl monoethanolamide succinate; N-palmitoyl aspartate ditriethanolamine; anion such as sodium caseinate Sexual surfactants are also included.
Also mentioned are, for example, cationic surfactants such as mono- or di-long chain alkyl tertiary or quaternary ammonium salts having a linear or branched long chain alkyl group to which an alkylene oxide may be added. Be done.
Also included are amphoteric surfactants such as carbobetaine, sulfobetaine, imidazolinium betaine, and amide betaine.
Also included are naturally occurring surfactants such as lecithin, hydrogenated lecithin, saponin, sodium surfactinate, bile acids and the like.
増粘剤としては、例えば、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリビニルピロリドン、ポリビニルメチルエーテル、カルボキシビニルポリマー、アクリル酸メタクリル酸アルキル共重合体、ポリアクリル酸ナトリウムのようなビニル系増粘剤;メチルセルロース、エチルセルロース、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、ヒドロキシメチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロース、カルボキシエチルセルロースのようなセルロース系増粘剤;グァーガム、スクレロチウムガム、タマリンドガム、キサンタンガム、ジェランガム、デキストラン、ペクチン、プルラン、ローカストビーンガム、カラギーナン、寒天、アルギン酸、アルギン酸ナトリウム、フコゲルのような多糖類;ゼラチン、アクリル酸メタクリル酸アルキル共重合体、ポリアクリル酸ナトリウム、ベントナイト、デキストリン脂肪酸エステル、ジメチルジステアリルアンモニウムヘクトライト、アルギン酸プロピレングリコールエステル、ポリエチレングリコール、マクロゴール、ポリアクリルアミド、(アクリル酸ヒドロキシエチル/アクリロイルジメチルタウリンNa)コポリマー、(アクリロイルジメチルタウリンアンモニウム/ビニルピロリドン)コポリマー、(アクリロイルジメチルタウリンアンモニウム/メタクリル酸ベヘネス-25)クロスポリマー、(アクリル酸Na/アクリロイルジメチルタウリンNa)コポリマーなどが挙げられる。 Examples of the thickener include vinyl thickeners such as polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinylmethyl ether, carboxyvinyl polymer, alkyl methacrylate copolymer, sodium polyacrylate; methyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose, and hydroxyethyl cellulose. , Hydroxymethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, carboxyethyl cellulose and other cellulose-based thickeners; Polysaccharides such as carrageenan, agar, alginic acid, sodium alginate, fucogel; gelatin, alkyl methacrylate copolymer, sodium polyacrylate, bentonite, dextrin fatty acid ester, dimethyl distearyl ammonium hecterite, propylene glycol alginate, Polyethylene glycol, macrogol, polyacrylamide, (hydroxyethyl acrylate / acryloyldimethyltaurine Na) copolymer, (acryloyldimethyltaurinammonium / vinylpyrrolidone) copolymer, (acryloyldimethyltaurinammonium / behenez methacrylate-25) crosspolymer, (acrylic) Examples thereof include Na acid / acryloyldimethyltaurine Na) copolymer.
酸化防止剤としては、例えば、ジブチルヒドロキシトルエン、ブチルヒドロキシアニソール、ソルビン酸、亜硫酸ナトリウム、アスコルビン酸、エリソルビン酸、エリソルビン酸ナトリウム、L−システイン塩酸塩、セサミンなどのリグナン、クルクミン、カプサイシン、ジンゲロール、レスベラトロール、アントシアニン、シアニジン、ビルベリーエキスなどが挙げられる。 Examples of the antioxidant include lignans such as dibutylhydroxytoluene, butylhydroxyanisole, sorbic acid, sodium sulfite, ascorbic acid, erythorbic acid, sodium erythorbate, L-cysteine hydrochloride, and sesamin, curcumin, capsaicin, zincerol, and less. Examples include veratrol, anthocyanin, cyanidin, and bilberry extract.
保存剤又は防腐剤としては、安息香酸、安息香酸ナトリウム、デヒドロ酢酸、デヒドロ酢酸ナトリウム、イソプロピルメチルフェノール、フェノキシエタノール、ピロ亜硫酸ナトリウムなどが挙げられる。 Examples of the preservative or preservative include benzoic acid, sodium benzoate, dehydroacetic acid, sodium dehydroacetate, isopropylmethylphenol, phenoxyethanol, sodium pyrosulfite and the like.
pH調整剤としては、無機酸(塩酸、硫酸など)、有機酸(乳酸、乳酸ナトリウム、クエン酸、クエン酸ナトリウム、コハク酸、コハク酸ナトリウムなど)、無機塩基(水酸化カリウム、水酸化ナトリウムなど)、有機塩基(トリエタノールアミン、ジイソプロパノールアミン、トリイソプロパノールアミンなど)などが挙げられる。 As pH adjusters, inorganic acids (hydrogen acid, sulfuric acid, etc.), organic acids (lactic acid, sodium lactate, citric acid, sodium citrate, succinic acid, sodium succinate, etc.), inorganic bases (potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, etc.) ), Organic bases (triethanolamine, diisopropanolamine, triisopropanolamine, etc.) and the like.
キレート剤としては、例えば、エチレンジアミン4酢酸(エデト酸)、エチレンジアミン4酢酸塩(ナトリウム塩(エデト酸ナトリウム:日本薬局方、EDTA−2Naなど)、カリウム塩など)、フィチン酸、グルコン酸、ポリリン酸、メタリン酸などが挙げられる。 Examples of the chelating agent include ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (edetic acid), ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid salt (sodium salt (sodium edetate: Japanese Pharmacy, EDTA-2Na, etc.), potassium salt, etc.), phytic acid, gluconic acid, polyphosphate, etc. , Metaphosphate and the like.
安定化剤としては、ポリアクリル酸ナトリウム、ジブチルヒドロキシトルエン、ブチルヒドロキシアニソールなどが挙げられる。 Examples of the stabilizer include sodium polyacrylate, dibutylhydroxytoluene, butylhydroxyanisole and the like.
刺激低減剤としては、甘草エキス、アラビアゴム、ポリビニルピロリドン、アルギン酸ナトリウムなどが挙げられる。 Examples of the irritation reducing agent include licorice extract, gum arabic, polyvinylpyrrolidone, sodium alginate and the like.
着色剤としては、無機顔料、天然色素などが挙げられる。 Examples of the colorant include inorganic pigments and natural pigments.
パール光沢付与剤としては、ジステアリン酸エチレングリコール、モノステアリン酸エチレングリコール、ジステアリン酸トリエチレングリコールなどが挙げられる。 Examples of the pearl gloss imparting agent include ethylene glycol distearate, ethylene glycol monostearate, and triethylene glycol distearate.
生理活性又は薬理活性成分
生理活性又は薬理活性成分としては、紫外線散乱剤、紫外線吸収剤、DNA損傷の予防及び/又は修復作用を有する成分、美白成分、抗炎症成分、抗菌成分、清涼化剤、有機酸、抗糖化成分、細胞賦活化成分、収斂成分、抗酸化成分、老化防止成分、保湿成分、多価アルコール、角質柔軟成分、ビタミン類、血行促進成分、皮脂吸着成分、ペプチド又はその誘導体、アミノ酸又はその誘導体などが挙げられる。
生理活性又は薬理活性成分は、1種又は2種以上を使用できる。また、生理活性又は薬理活性成分は、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲で使用できる。
生理活性又は薬理活性成分として植物成分を本発明に用いる場合、植物成分の形態は特に制限されないが、通常は植物エキス(植物抽出物)や精油などの態様で使用することができる。なお、植物成分中に記載の括弧内は、その植物の学名、別名又は生薬名である。
Physiologically active or pharmacologically active ingredients Physiologically active or pharmacologically active ingredients include UV scatterers, UV absorbers, ingredients that prevent and / or repair DNA damage, whitening ingredients, anti-inflammatory ingredients, antibacterial ingredients, and refreshing agents. Organic acids, anti-glycation components, cell activation components, astringent components, antioxidant components, anti-aging components, moisturizing components, polyhydric alcohols, keratin softening components, vitamins, blood circulation promoting components, sebum adsorbing components, peptides or derivatives thereof, Examples thereof include amino acids or derivatives thereof.
As the physiologically active or pharmacologically active ingredient, one kind or two or more kinds can be used. Moreover, the physiologically active or pharmacologically active ingredients can be used as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
When a plant component is used in the present invention as a physiologically active or pharmacologically active component, the form of the plant component is not particularly limited, but it can usually be used in the form of a plant extract (plant extract), an essential oil, or the like. The numbers in parentheses in the plant components are the scientific name, alias or crude drug name of the plant.
紫外線散乱剤としては、例えば、酸化亜鉛、酸化チタン、酸化鉄、酸化セリウム、酸化ジルコニウム、ケイ酸チタン、ケイ酸亜鉛、無水ケイ酸、ケイ酸セリウム、含水ケイ酸のような無機化合物;これらの無機化合物を含水ケイ酸、水酸化アルミニウム、マイカやタルクのような無機粉体で被覆したもの;これらの無機化合物をポリアミド、ポリエチレン、ポリエステル、ポリスチレン、ナイロンのような樹脂粉体と複合化したもの;これらの無機粉体、被覆物、又は複合物をシリコーン油や脂肪酸アルミニウム塩、アルキルチタネートなど処理したものなどが挙げられる。 UV scatterers include, for example, inorganic compounds such as zinc oxide, titanium oxide, iron oxide, cerium oxide, zirconium oxide, titanium silicate, zinc silicate, silicic anhydride, cerium silicate, hydrous silicic acid; Inorganic compounds coated with hydrous silicic acid, aluminum hydroxide, inorganic powders such as mica and talc; composites of these inorganic compounds with resin powders such as polyamide, polyethylene, polyester, polystyrene and nylon. Examples thereof include those obtained by treating these inorganic powders, coatings, or composites with silicone oil, fatty acid aluminum salts, alkyl titanates, or the like.
紫外線吸収剤としては、パラメトキシケイ皮酸2−エチルヘキシル、パラメトキシケイ皮酸エチルヘキシル、4−tert−ブチル−4’−メトキシジベンゾイルメタン、2−[4−(ジエチルアミノ)−2−ヒドロキシベンゾイル]安息香酸ヘキシルエステル、ジエチルアミノヒドロキシベンゾイル安息香酸ヘキシルエステル、ジメトキシベンジリデンオキソイミダゾリジンプロピオン酸2−エチルヘキシル、2,2’−メチレンビス[6−(2H−ベンゾトリアゾ−ル−2イル)−4−(1,1,3,3−テトラメチルブチル)フェノール]、2,4−ビス−[{4−(2−エチルヘキシルオキシ)−2−ヒドロキシ}−フェニル]−6−(4−メトキシフェニル)−1,3,5−トリアジン、2,4,6−トリス[4−(2−エチルヘキシルオキシカルボニル)アニリノ]−1,3,5−トリアジン、t−ブチルメトキシジベンゾイルメタン、ジベンジリデンジオキソイミダゾリジンプロピロン酸エチルヘキシル、エトルヘキシルトリアゾリン、パラアミノ安息香酸及びその誘導体、パラジメチルアミノ安息香酸オクチル、サリチル酸-2-エチルヘキシル、サチリル酸エチレングリコール、ジヒドロキシベンゾフェノン、ジメチコジエチルベンザルマロネート、2−シアノ−3,3−ジフェニルプロパ−2−エン酸2−エチルヘキシルエステル、2−フェニルベンゾイミダゾ−ル−5−スルホン酸などが挙げられる。 Examples of the ultraviolet absorber include 2-ethylhexyl paramethoxysilicate, ethylhexyl paramethoxysilicate, 4-tert-butyl-4'-methoxydibenzoylmethane, 2- [4- (diethylamino) -2-hydroxybenzoyl]. Hexyl benzoate, hexyl diethylaminohydroxybenzoyl, hexyl benzoate, 2-ethylhexyl dimethoxybenzylideneoxoimidazolidinepropionate, 2,2'-methylenebis [6- (2H-benzotriazol-2yl) -4- (1,1) , 3,3-Tetramethylbutyl) phenol], 2,4-bis- [{4- (2-ethylhexyloxy) -2-hydroxy} -phenyl] -6- (4-methoxyphenyl) -1,3 5-triazine, 2,4,6-tris [4- (2-ethylhexyloxycarbonyl) anilino] -1,3,5-triazine, t-butylmethoxydibenzoylmethane, dibenzylidene dioxoimidazolidine ethylhexyl propylate , Etruhexyltriazoline, paraaminobenzoic acid and its derivatives, octyl paradimethylaminobenzoate, -2-ethylhexyl salicylate, ethylene glycol satylate, dihydroxybenzophenone, dimethicodiethylbenzalmalonate, 2-cyano-3,3- Examples thereof include 2-ethylhexyl ester of diphenylpropa-2-enoic acid and 2-phenylbenzoimidazole-5-sulfonic acid.
DNAの損傷の予防及び/又は修復作用を有する成分としては、例えば、動物(例えば、アルテミア)に由来する成分;植物(例えば、キャッツクロー)に由来する成分;DNA、DNA塩、RNA、RNA塩などの核酸成分が挙げられる。 Ingredients that have the effect of preventing and / or repairing DNA damage include, for example, components derived from animals (eg, artemia); components derived from plants (eg, cat's claw); DNA, DNA salts, RNA, RNA salts. Nucleic acid components such as.
美白成分としては、例えば、ニコチン酸アミド、プラセンタ、アルブチン、コウジ酸、エラグ酸、フィチン酸、トラネキサム酸、ルシノール、カモミラET、ハイドロキノン、4−メトキシサリチル酸カリウム塩、リノール酸及びその誘導体、アスコルビン酸、アスコルビン酸ナトリウム、アスコルビン酸リン酸エステルナトリウム、アスコルビン酸リン酸エステルマグネシウム、テトラ2−ヘキシルデカン酸アスコルビル、2−O−エチルアスコルビン酸、3−O−エチルアスコルビン酸、アスコルビン酸グルコシド、イソステアリルアスコルビルリン酸2ナトリウム、ジパルミチン酸L−アスコルビル、パルミチン酸アスコルビルリン酸3ナトリウム、グリセリルアスコルビン酸、ビスグリセリルアスコルビン酸、アルキルグリセリルアスコルビン酸、植物(イリス、アーモンド、アロエ、アセロラ、エイジツ、オウゴン、オウレン、オトギリソウ、オドリコソウ、海藻、カッコン、クロレラ、コメ、コメハイガ、オリザノール、コメヌカ、シソ、シャクヤク、ソウハクヒ、ダイズ、茶、トウキンセンカ、ハマメリス、ボタンピ、ヨクイニン、キウイ、セージ、パセリ、ヒイラギ、ホップ、タイム、チョウジ、チンピ、カンゾウ、カミツレ、プルーン、シモツケソウ、ムラサキシキブ、ソウズク、グレーブフルーツ、トゲナシ、レモン、キウイ、マツ、ニーム、アーティチョーク、スギナ、オオバク、メマツヨイグサ、ビルベリー、ヒメフウロ、アッケシソウ、セイヨウシロヤナギ、ユキノシタ、ツボクサ、ローズマリー、ラベンダー、サンシュユなど)に由来する成分などが挙げられる。 Examples of whitening ingredients include nicotinic acid amide, placenta, arbutin, kodiic acid, ellagic acid, phytic acid, tranexamic acid, lucinol, chamomile ET, hydroquinone, 4-methoxysalicylic acid potassium salt, linoleic acid and its derivatives, ascorbic acid, and the like. Sodium ascorbic acid, sodium ascorbic acid phosphate, magnesium ascorbic acid phosphate, ascorbic tetra2-hexyldecanoate, 2-O-ethylascorbic acid, 3-O-ethylascorbic acid, ascorbic acid glucoside, isostearyl ascorbic acid 2 sodium, L-ascorbic dipalmitate, trisodium ascorbic acid palmitate, glyceryl ascorbic acid, bisglyceryl ascorbic acid, alkyl glyceryl ascorbic acid, plants (iris, almond, aloe, acerola, ages, augon, auren, otogirisou, Ascorbic acid, seaweed, cucumber, chlorella, rice, rice haiga, oryzanol, rice bran, perilla, ascorbic acid, sohakuhi, soybean, tea, ascorbic acid, hamamelis, buttonpi, yokunin, kiwi, sage, parsley, holly, hop, thyme, chow , Kanzo, chamomile, prunes, shimotsukesou, murasakikibu, sozuku, grab fruit, thorns, lemon, kiwi, pine, neem, artichoke, sugina, obak, mematsuyoigusa, bilberry, himefuuro, akeshisou, seiyoshiroyanagi Ingredients derived from (lavender, ascorbic acid, etc.) can be mentioned.
抗炎症成分としては、例えば、アラントイン、カラミン、トラネキサム酸、グリチルリチン酸若しくはその誘導体又はそれらの塩(例えば、グリチルリチン酸ジカリウム、グリチルリチン酸モノアンモニウムなど)、グリチルレチン酸若しくはその誘導体又はそれらの塩(例えば、グリチルレチン酸、グリチルレチン酸ステアリルなど)、酸化亜鉛、アミノカプロン酸、アズレン及びその誘導体(例えば、グアイアズレン、アズレンなど)、酢酸トコフェロール、塩酸ピリドキシン、メントール、カンフル、テレピン油、インドメタシン、サリチル酸又はその誘導体、ステロイド類若しくはその誘導体又はそれらの塩(例えば、ヒドロコルチゾン、プレドニゾロン)、ウフェナマート、ブフェキサマク、イブプロフェンピコノール、サリチル酸グリコール、植物(例えば、コンフリー、オウレン、ドクダミ)に由来する成分などが挙げられる。 Examples of the anti-inflammatory component include allantin, caramine, tranexamic acid, glycyrrhizinic acid or a derivative thereof or a salt thereof (for example, dipotassium glycyrrhizinate, monoammonium glycyrrhizinate, etc.), glycyrrhetinic acid or a derivative thereof or a salt thereof (for example, for example. Glycyrrhetinic acid, stearyl glycyrrhetinate, etc.), zinc oxide, aminocaproic acid, azulene and its derivatives (eg, guaiazulene, azulene, etc.), tocopherol acetate, pyridoxin hydrochloride, menthol, camphor, terepine oil, indomethacin, salicylic acid or its derivatives, steroids Alternatively, a derivative thereof or a salt thereof (for example, hydrocortisone, prednisolone), ufenamate, bufexamac, ibuprofenpiconol, glycol salicylate, a component derived from a plant (for example, comfrey, auren, dokudami) and the like can be mentioned.
抗菌成分としては、例えば、クロルヘキシジン、サリチル酸、塩化ベンザルコニウム、アクリノール、エタノール、塩化ベンゼトニウム、クレゾール、グルコン酸及びその誘導体、ポピドンヨード、ヨウ化カリウム、ヨウ素、イソプロピルメチルフェノール、トリクロカルバン、トリクロサン、感光素101号、感光素201号、フェノキシエタノール、塩酸アルキルジアミノグリシン、塩化セチルピリジニウム、ピロクトオラミン、ミコナゾール若しくはその塩、クロロブタノール、エチルヘキシルグリセリン、ブチルカルバミン酸ヨウ化プロピニル、カプリルヒドロキサム酸、ヒドロキシアセトフェノン、フェネチルアルコール、メチルイソチアゾリノン、ソルビン酸、β−グリチルレチン酸、植物(例えば、クララ、ローズマリー、クワ、ユーカリなど)に由来する成分などが挙げられる。 Examples of the antibacterial component include chlorhexidine, salicylic acid, benzalkonium chloride, acrinol, ethanol, benzethonium chloride, cresol, gluconic acid and its derivatives, popidone iodine, potassium iodide, iodine, isopropylmethylphenol, triclosan, triclosan, and photosensitizer. No. 101, Photosensitizer No. 201, Phenoxyethanol, Alkyldiaminoglycine hydrochloride, Cetylpyridinium chloride, Pyroctolamine, Myconazole or a salt thereof, Chlorhexanol, Ethylhexylglycerin, Propinyl iodide butylcarbamate, Capril hydroxamic acid, Hydroxyacetophenone, Penetyl alcohol, Methyl Examples include isothiazolinone, sorbic acid, β-glycyrrhetinic acid, components derived from plants (eg, clara, rosemary, quail, eucalyptus, etc.).
清涼化剤としては、例えば、メントール及びその誘導体、カンフル、ボルネオール、ゲラニオール、シネオール、アネトール、リモネン、オイゲノールなどのテルペン類(これらはd体、l体又はdl体のいずれでもよい。);ユーカリ油、ベルガモット油、ペパーミント油、クールミント油、スペアミント油、ウイキョウ油、ハッカ油、ケイヒ油、ローズ油、テレビン油などの精油などが挙げられる。 As the refreshing agent, for example, menthol and its derivatives, camphor, borneol, geraniol, cineole, anethole, limonene, eugenol and other terpenes (these may be d-form, l-form or dl-form); eucalyptus oil. , Bergamot oil, peppermint oil, cool mint oil, spare mint oil, eucalyptol oil, camphor oil, eucalyptol oil, rose oil, terpene oil and other essential oils.
有機酸としては、例えば、グルコン酸、アスパラギン酸、アミノエチルスルホン酸、クエン酸、グルタミン酸、コハク酸、シュウ酸、フマル酸、マロン酸、マレイン酸、プロピオン酸、リンゴ酸、サリチル酸、グリコール酸、フィチン酸、酒石酸、酢酸、乳酸、パントテン酸、グリチルレチン酸、アルギン酸、アスコルビン酸、安息香酸、アジピン酸、グルタミン酸、アゼライン酸及びこれらの塩などが挙げられる。塩としては、例えば、硫酸、塩酸又はリン酸のような鉱酸の塩、マレイン酸又はメタンスルホン酸のような有機酸の塩、ナトリウム又はカリウムのようなアルカリ金属塩、アルカリ土類金属塩、アンモニウム塩、塩基性アミノ酸塩、トリエタノールアミンのようなアミン塩などが挙げられる。 Examples of organic acids include gluconic acid, aspartic acid, aminoethylsulfonic acid, citric acid, glutamic acid, succinic acid, oxalic acid, fumaric acid, malonic acid, maleic acid, propionic acid, malic acid, salicylic acid, glycolic acid and phytin. Examples thereof include acids, tartaric acid, acetic acid, lactic acid, pantothenic acid, glycyrrhetinic acid, alginic acid, ascorbic acid, benzoic acid, adipic acid, glutamic acid, azelaic acid and salts thereof. Salts include, for example, mineral acid salts such as sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid or phosphoric acid, organic acid salts such as maleic acid or methanesulfonic acid, alkali metal salts such as sodium or potassium, alkaline earth metal salts, etc. Examples include ammonium salts, basic amino acid salts, amine salts such as triethanolamine and the like.
抗糖化成分としては、例えば、ブドレジャアキシラリス葉エキス、ウメ果実エキス、エーデルワイスエキス、イチョウエキス、サクラ葉エキス、ザクロエキス、セイヨウオオバコエキス、セイヨウサンザシエキス、シャクヤクエキス、ドクダミエキス、ビルベリー葉エキス、緑茶エキス、紅茶エキス、マロニエエキス、ローマカミツレエキス、ヨモギエキスなどの植物エキス、月見草油、アムラーの果実、果汁又はそれらの抽出物、L−アルギニン、L−リジン、加水分解カゼイン、加水分解性タンニン、カルノシンなどが挙げられる。 Examples of anti-glycation components include Budreja axilaris leaf extract, seaweed fruit extract, edelweiss extract, ginkgo extract, cherry leaf extract, pomegranate extract, sardine extract, sardine extract, sardine extract, dokudami extract, bilberry leaf extract, and the like. Green tea extract, tea extract, marronnier extract, roma chamomile extract, yomogi extract and other plant extracts, evening primrose oil, Amler fruit, fruit juice or their extracts, L-arginine, L-lysine, hydrolyzed casein, hydrolyzable tannin , Carnosin and the like.
細胞賦活化成分としては、例えば、γ-アミノ酪酸などのアミノ酸類:レチノール、チアミン、リボフラビン、塩酸ピリドキシン、パントテン酸ピロロキノリンキノン類などのビタミン類;タンニン、フラボノイド、サポニン、アラントイン、プラセンタ、プロテオグリカン、感光素301号、植物(たとえば、ダイズビルベリー、レモングラス、アロエベラ、クロレラ、ヒオウギ、ヨクイニン、カミツレ、ドクダミ、ホップ、ニンジンなど)に由来する成分;ローヤルゼリー、ローヤルゼリーエキス;ホエイ、ヨーグルトエキス、加水分解乳タンパクなどの乳清由来エキス、酵母エキスなどが挙げられる。 Examples of cell activating components include amino acids such as γ-aminobutyric acid: vitamins such as retinol, thiamine, riboflavin, pyridoxine hydrochloride, and pyrroloquinolinquinones pantothenate; tannins, flavonoids, saponins, allantin, placenta, proteoglycans, etc. Photosensitizer 301, ingredients derived from plants (eg soybean bilberry, lemongrass, aloe vera, chlorella, corn, yogurt, chamomile, dokudami, hop, carrot, etc.); royal jelly, royal jelly extract; whey, yogurt extract, hydrolyzed milk Examples include whey-derived extracts such as protein and yeast extracts.
収斂成分としては、例えば、ミョウバン、クロロヒドロキシアルミニウム、塩化アルミニウム、アラントインアルミニウム塩、パラフェノールスルホン酸亜鉛、塩基性乳酸アルミニウム亜鉛、硫酸亜鉛、硫酸アルミニウムカリウムなどの金属塩;植物(例えば海藻、タイム、紅茶、ウーロン茶、緑茶、オトギリソウ、ハマメリス、ビワ、ボタンピ、ユキノシタ、ルイボス、レンゲソウ、アーティチョーク、カミツレ、ユーカリ、レモン、ローズマリー、ワレモコウなど)に由来する成分などが挙げられる。 Convergent components include, for example, metal salts such as alum, chlorohydroxyaluminum, aluminum chloride, allantoin aluminum salt, zinc paraphenol sulfonate, basic zinc lactate, zinc sulfate, potassium aluminum sulfate; plants (eg seaweed, thyme, thyme, etc. Ingredients derived from tea, oolong tea, green tea, otogirisou, hamamelis, biwa, buttonpi, yukinoshita, luibos, lotus, artichoke, chamomile, eucalyptus, lemon, rosemary, waremokou, etc. can be mentioned.
抗酸化成分としては、例えば、ブチルヒドロキシアニソール、ジブチルヒドロキシトルエン、亜硫酸水素ナトリウム、ピロ亜硫酸ナトリウム、エリソルビン酸及びその塩、アスコルビン酸及びその塩、フラボノイド、グルタチオン、グルタチオンペルオキシダーゼ、グルタチオン-S-トランスフェラーゼ、カタラーゼ、スーパーオキサイドジスムターゼ、チオレドキシン、タウリン、チオタウリン、ヒポタウリン、植物(例えばオトギリソウ、カッコン、ビルベリー、オウゴン、クダモノトケイソウ、グレープフルーツ、シャクヤク、シモツケソウ、シソ、スイカズラ、セージ、セイヨウノコギリソウ、ゼニアオイ、シモツケソウ、ソウハクヒ、チョウジ、チンピ、ヒメフウロ、ビワ、ベニバナ、ボタンピ、ホップ、ユーカリ、ユキノシタ、ルイボス、レモングラス、ダイズ、ヨモギ、メマツヨイグサ、ローズマリー、ラベンダーなど)に由来する成分などが挙げられる。 Antioxidant components include, for example, butylhydroxyanisole, dibutylhydroxytoluene, sodium hydrogen sulfite, sodium pyrosulfite, erythorbic acid and its salt, ascorbic acid and its salt, flavonoids, glutathione, glutathione peroxidase, glutathione-S-transferase, catalase. , Superoxide dismutase, thioredoxin, taurine, thiotaurine, hipotaurin, plants (eg, otogirisou, cucumber, bilberry, ginger, kudamonotokeisou, grapefruit, shakuyaku, shimotsukesou, shiso, watermelon, sage, Ingredients derived from chimpi, Himefuuro, Biwa, Benibana, Buttonpi, Hop, Eucalyptus, Yukinoshita, Louis Boss, Lemongrass, Soybean, Yomogi, Mematsuyoigusa, Rosemary, Lavender, etc. can be mentioned.
老化防止成分としては、例えば、加水分解大豆タンパク、パンガミン酸、ウルソール酸、ウコンエキス、スフィンゴシン誘導体、ケイ素、ケイ酸、N−メチル−L−セリン、メバロノラクトン、ペプチド類(カプロオイルテトラペプチド−3、オリゴペプチド−24など)などが挙げられる。 Examples of the anti-aging component include hydrolyzed soy protein, pangamic acid, ursoleic acid, turmeric extract, sphingosine derivative, silicon, silicic acid, N-methyl-L-serine, mevalonolactone, and peptides (caprooil tetrapeptide-3). , Oligopeptide-24, etc.) and the like.
保湿成分としては、例えば、アラニン、セリン、アスパラギン酸、グリシン、プロリン、ヒドロキシプロリン、グルコサミン、テアニン、アルギニンなどのアミノ酸及びその誘導体;グリセリン、ジプロピレングリコール、1,3−ブチレングリコール、ジグリセリンなどの多価アルコール;ポリオキシアルキレンメチルグルコシド、ポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレンメチルグルコシド、PEG/PPG/ポリブチレングリコール−8/5/3グリセリン、ポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレンブチルエーテル、PPG−24グリセレス−24などの多価アルコール誘導体;ソルビトール、キシリトール、エリスリトール、マルトース・ショ糖縮合物(グルコオリゴ糖)、加水分解キシラン(キシロオリゴ糖)などの糖アルコール;グリコシルトレハロース、トレハロース;セラミド、グルコシルセラミド、コレステロール、フィトステロール、コレステロール誘導体、フィトステロール誘導体、;レシチン、水素添加レシチンなどのリン脂質;尿素などのNMF由来成分;コラーゲン、エラスチン、ケラチン、キチン、キトサンなどとそれらの加水分解物;ヒドロキシエチルウレア;植物(たとえば、アロエ、海藻、カッコン、クロレラ、レモングラス、カミツレ、ハマメリス、チャ、シソ、グレープフルーツ、アマチャヅルなど)に由来する成分などが挙げられる。 Moisturizing ingredients include, for example, amino acids such as alanine, serine, aspartic acid, glycine, proline, hydroxyproline, glucosamine, theanine, arginine and derivatives thereof; glycerin, dipropylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, diglycerin and the like. Polyhydric alcohols; polyoxyalkylene methyl glucoside, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene methyl glucoside, PEG / PPG / polybutylene glycol-8 / 5/3 glycerin, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene butyl ether, PPG-24 glyceres-24, etc. Polyhydric alcohol derivatives; sugar alcohols such as sorbitol, xylitol, erythritol, maltose-sucrose condensate (glucooligosaccharide), hydrolyzed xylan (xylooligosaccharide); glycosyltrehalose, trehalose; ceramide, glucosylceramide, cholesterol, phytosterol, cholesterol derivatives , Phytosterol derivatives ,; phospholipids such as lecithin, hydrogenated lecithin; NMF-derived components such as urea; collagen, elastin, keratin, chitin, chitosan and their hydrolyzates; hydroxyethylurea; plants (eg, aloe, seaweed) , Cuckon, chlorella, lemongrass, chamomile, hamamelis, cha, perilla, grapefruit, amachaduru, etc.).
多価アルコールとしては、例えば、グリセリン、ジグリセリン、トリグリセリン、プロピレングリコール、エチレングリコール、ジエチレングリコール、イソプレングリコール、1、3−ブチレングリコールなどが挙げられる。 Examples of the polyhydric alcohol include glycerin, diglycerin, triglycerin, propylene glycol, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, isoprene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol and the like.
角質柔軟成分としては、例えば、ラノリン、尿素、フィチン酸、乳酸、乳酸塩、グリコール酸、サリチル酸、リンゴ酸、クエン酸、フルーツ酸、フィチン酸、尿素、イオウなどが挙げられる。 Examples of the keratin softening component include lanolin, urea, phytic acid, lactic acid, lactate, glycolic acid, salicylic acid, malic acid, citric acid, fruit acid, phytic acid, urea, and sulfur.
ビタミン類としては、例えば、レチノール、酢酸レチノール、パルミチン酸レチノール、プロピオン酸レチノール、リノール酸レチノールなどのレチノール誘導体、レチナール、レチノイン酸、レチノイン酸メチル、レチノイン酸エチル、レチノイン酸レチノール、d−δ−トコフェリルレチノエート、α−トコフェリルレチノエート、β−トコフェリルレチノエートなどのビタミンA類;β−カロテン、α−カロテン、γ−カロテン、δ−カロテン、リコピン、ゼアキサンチン、クリプトキサンチン、エキネノンなどのプロビタミンA類;dl−α−トコフェロール、コハク酸dl−α−トコフェロール、コハク酸dl−α−トコフェロールカルシウム、δ−トコフェロール、ニコチン酸トコフェロール、酢酸dl−α−トコフェロール、リノール酸トコフェロール、(リノール酸/オレイン酸)トコフェロール、(アスコルビル/トコフェリル)リン酸カリウムのようなビタミンE類;リボフラビン、フラビンモノヌクレオチド、フラビンアデニンジヌクレオチド、リボフラビン酪酸エステル、リボフラビンテトラ酪酸エステル、リボフラビン5’−リン酸エステルナトリウム、リボフラビンテトラニコチン酸エステルのようなビタミンB2類;ニコチン酸メチル、ニコチン酸、ニコチン酸ベンジル、ニコチン酸アミド、ニコチン酸dl-α-トコフェロール、ニコチン酸β-ブトキシエチル、ニコチン酸1-(4-メチルフェニル)エチルのようなニコチン酸類(ビタミンB3類);ステアリン酸アスコルビル、イソステアリルアスコルビルリン酸2ナトリウム、ジパルミチン酸L−アスコルビル、テトライソパルミチン酸アスコルビル(テトラ2−ヘキシルデカン酸アスコルビル)、パルミチン酸アスコルビルリン酸3ナトリウム、アスコルビン酸、アスコルビン酸ナトリウム、デヒドロアスコルビン酸、アスコルビン酸リン酸エステルナトリウム、アスコルビン酸リン酸エステルマグネシウム、アスコルビン酸グルコシド、2−O−エチルアスコルビン酸、3−O−エチルアスコルビン酸、グリセリルアスコルビン酸、ビスグリセリルアスコルビン酸、アルキルグリセリルアスコルビン酸のようなビタミンC類;メチルヘスペリジン、エルゴカルシフェロール、コレカルシフェロールなどのビタミンD類;フィロキノン、ファルノキノンのようなビタミンK類;チアミン、及びそれらの塩(例えば、ジベンゾイルチアミン塩酸塩、チアミン塩酸塩、チアミンニリン酸塩、)のようなビタミンB1類;塩酸ピリドキシン、酢酸ピリドキシン、塩酸ピリドキサール、5’−リン酸ピリドキサール、塩酸ピリドキサミンのようなビタミンB6類、シアノコバラミン、ヒドロキソコバラミン、デオキシアデノシルコバラミンのようなビタミンB12類;葉酸、プテロイルグルタミン酸のような葉酸類;パントテン酸、パントテン酸カルシウム、パントテニルアルコール(パンテノール)、D−パンテテイン、D−パンテチン、補酵素A、パントテニルエチルエーテル、パンテテインスルホン酸カルシウムのようなパントテン酸類;ビオチン、ビオシチンのようなビオチン類などが挙げられる。その他、カルニチン、フェルラ酸、α−リポ酸、オロット酸、γ−オリザノール、ピロロキノリンキノン、ヘスペリジン及びグルコシルヘルペリジン、ユビキノン、及びこれらの塩などのビタミン様作用因子などが挙げられる。 Examples of vitamins include retinol derivatives such as retinol, retinol acetate, retinol palmitate, retinol propionate, and retinol linoleate, retinal, retinoic acid, methyl retinoate, ethyl retinoate, retinol retinoate, and d-δ-toco. Vitamin A such as ferryl retinoate, α-tocopheryl retinoate, β-tocopheryl retinoate; pros such as β-carotene, α-carotene, γ-carotene, δ-carotene, lycopene, zeaxanthin, cryptoxanthin, ekinenone Vitamin A; dl-α-tocopherol, dl-α-tocopherol succinate, dl-α-tocopherol succinate calcium, δ-tocopherol, tocopherol nicotinate, dl-α-tocopherol acetate, tocopherol linoleic acid, (linoleic acid / Vitamin Es such as (oleic acid) tocopherol, (ascorbic / tocopheryl) potassium phosphate; riboflavin, flavin mononucleotide, flavin adenin dinucleotide, riboflavin butyrate, riboflavin tetrabutyric acid ester, riboflavin 5'-sodium phosphate, riboflavin Vitamin B2s such as tetranicotinic acid ester; methyl nicotinate, nicotinic acid, benzyl nicotinate, nicotinic acid amide, dl-α-tocopherol nicotinate, β-butoxyethyl nicotinate, 1- (4-methylphenyl) nicotinate ) Ethyl-like nicotinic acids (vitamins B3); ascorbic stearate, disostearyl ascorbyl phosphate, L-ascorbyl dipalmitate, ascorbyl tetraisopalmitate (ascorbic tetra2-hexyldecanoate), ascorbic acid palmitate Trisodium acid, ascorbic acid, sodium ascorbic acid, dehydroascorbic acid, sodium ascorbic acid phosphate, magnesium ascorbic acid phosphate, ascorbic acid glucoside, 2-O-ethylascorbic acid, 3-O-ethylascorbic acid, glyceryl Vitamin Cs such as ascorbic acid, bisglyceryl ascorbic acid, alkylglyceryl ascorbic acid; vitamin Ds such as methyl hesperidin, ergocalciferol, cholecalciferol; vitamin Ks such as phylloquinone, farnoquinone; thiamine and theirs Salt (eg dibenzoyl Vitamin B1s such as thiamine hydrochloride, thiamine hydrochloride, thiaminniphosphate,); pyridoxine hydrochloride, pyridoxine acetate, pyridoxal hydrochloride, 5'-pyridoxal phosphate, vitamin B6s such as pyridoxamine hydrochloride, cyanocobalamin, hydroxocobalamine , Vitamin B12s such as deoxyadenosylcobalamine; Pyridoxine, Folic acids such as pteroylglutamic acid; Pantothenic acids such as pantothenyl ethyl ether and calcium pantethene sulfonate; vitamins such as biotin and biocithin can be mentioned. Other examples include vitamin-like acting factors such as carnitine, ferulic acid, α-lipoic acid, ollotic acid, γ-oryzanol, pyrroloquinoline quinone, hesperidin and glucosyl herperidin, ubiquinone, and salts thereof.
血行促進成分としては、例えば、植物(例えば、オタネニンジン、アシタバ、アルニカ、イチョウ、ウイキョウ、エンメイソウ、オランダカシ、カミツレ、ローマカミツレ、カロット、ゲンチアナ、ゴボウ、コメ、サンザシ、シイタケ、セイヨウサンザシ、セイヨウネズ、センキュウ、センブリ、タイム、チョウジ、チンピ、トウキ、トウニン、トウヒ、ニンジン、ニンニク、ブッチャーブルーム、ブドウ、ボタン、マロニエ、メリッサ、ユズ、ヨクイニン、ローズマリー、ローズヒップ、チンピ、トウキ、トウヒ、モモ、アンズ、クルミ、トウモロコシ)に由来する成分;酢酸dl−α−トコフェロール、ニコチン酸トコフェロール、グルコシルヘスペリジン、ヘスペリジンなどが挙げられる。 Examples of blood circulation promoting components include plants (for example, tanen carrot, ash taba, arnica, ginkgo, uikyo, enmeisou, Dutch oak, chamomile, roman chamomile, carrot, gentiana, gobo, rice, sanzashi, shiitake, seiyousanzashi, seiyounezu, senkyu. , Senburi, Thyme, Chouji, Chimpi, Touki, Tounin, Touhi, Carrot, Garlic, Butcher Bloom, Grape, Button, Maronnier, Melissa, Yuzu, Yokuinin, Rosemary, Rosehip, Chimpi, Touki, Touhi, Peach, Anzu, Ingredients derived from walnuts, corn); dl-α-tocopherol acetate, tocopherol nicotinate, glucosyl hesperidin, hesperidin and the like.
皮脂吸着成分としては、例えば、タルク、マイカ、ヒドロキシアパタイト、酸化亜鉛、ケイ酸アルミニウムなどが挙げられる。 Examples of the sebum-adsorbing component include talc, mica, hydroxyapatite, zinc oxide, aluminum silicate and the like.
ペプチド又はその誘導体としては、例えば、ケラチン分解ペプチド、加水分解ケラチン、コラーゲン、魚由来コラーゲン、アテロコラーゲン、サクシニル化アテロコラーゲン、ゼラチン、エラスチン、エラスチン分解ペプチド、コラーゲン分解ペプチド、加水分解コラーゲン、塩化ヒドロキシプロピルアンモニウム加水分解コラーゲン、エラスチン分解ペプチド、コンキオリン分解ペプチド、加水分解コンキオリン、シルク蛋白分解ペプチド、加水分解シルク、ラウロイル加水分解シルクナトリウム、大豆蛋白分解ペプチド、加水分解大豆蛋白、小麦蛋白、小麦蛋白分解ペプチド、加水分解小麦蛋白、カゼイン分解ペプチド、アシル化ペプチド(パルミトイルオリゴペプチド、パルミトイルペンタペプチド、パルミトイルテトラペプチドなど)などが挙げられる。 Examples of the peptide or its derivative include keratin-degrading peptide, hydrolyzed keratin, collagen, fish-derived collagen, atelocollagen, succinylated atelocollagen, gelatin, elastin, elastin-degrading peptide, collagen-degrading peptide, hydrolyzed collagen, hydroxypropylammonium chloride hydrate. Degraded collagen, elastin-degrading peptide, conchiolin-degrading peptide, hydrolyzed conchiolin, silk proteolytic peptide, hydrolyzed silk, lauroyl hydrolyzed silk sodium, soybean proteolytic peptide, hydrolyzed soybean protein, wheat protein, wheat proteolytic peptide, hydrolysis Wheat protein, casein-degrading peptide, acylated peptide (palmitoyl oligopeptide, palmitoyl pentapeptide, palmitoyl tetrapeptide, etc.) and the like can be mentioned.
アミノ酸又はその誘導体としては、例えば、ベタイン(トリメチルグリシン)、プロリン、ヒドロキシプロリン、アルギニン、リジン、セリン、グリシン、アラニン、フェニルアラニン、β−アラニン、スレオニン、グルタミン酸、グルタミン、アスパラギン、アスパラギン酸、システイン、シスチン、メチオニン、ロイシン、イソロイシン、バリン、ヒスチジン、トレオニン、チロシン、タウリン、γ−アミノ酪酸、γ−アミノ−β−ヒドロキシ酪酸、カルニチン、カルノシン、クレアチン、イプシロンアミノカプロン酸、トリプトファン、オルニチン、N−ステアロイル−L−グルタミン酸ナトリウム、ジラウロイルグルタミン酸リシン及びその塩、ラウロイルグルタミン酸ジ(フィトステリル/オクチルドデシル)、ラウロイルグルタミン酸ジ(オクチルドデシル/フィトステリル/ベヘニル)などが挙げられる。これらアミノ酸又はその誘導体は、水和物などの溶媒和物であってもよく、更にd体、l体、dl体の何れであってもよい。 Examples of amino acids or derivatives thereof include betaine (trimethylglycine), proline, hydroxyproline, arginine, lysine, serine, glycine, alanine, phenylalanine, β-alanine, threonine, glutamic acid, glutamine, asparagine, aspartic acid, cysteine, and cystine. , Methionin, leucine, isoleucine, valine, histidine, threonine, tyrosine, taurine, γ-aminobutyric acid, γ-amino-β-hydroxybutyric acid, carnitine, carnosin, creatin, epsilon aminocaproic acid, tryptophan, ornithine, N-stearoyl-L -Sodium glutamate, lysine dilauroyl glutamate and salts thereof, di lauroyl glutamate (phytosteryl / octyldodecyl), di lauroyl glutamate (octyldodecyl / phytosteryl / behenyl) and the like. These amino acids or derivatives thereof may be solvates such as hydrates, and may be d-form, l-form, or dl-form.
本発明の皮膚外用剤は、使用目的及び用途に応じ、適宜選択した形状、材質の容器に収容し、使用することができる。例えば、スプレータイプ、ポンプタイプ、ボトルタイプ、チューブタイプ、スポイドタイプ、ディスペンサータイプ、パウチ袋、チアパックなどを例示できる。
また、容器の材質としては、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリプロピレン、ポリエチレン(HDPE、LDPE、LLDPEなど)、ABS樹脂、エチレンビニルアルコール樹脂、ポリスチレン、ガラス、及び金属(アルミなど)などを例示できる。また、これらの材料は、強度、柔軟性、耐候性、又は成分の安定性などを考慮し、各種コーティング処理を行ったり、これらの材料を混合又は積層などにより組み合わせたりして、容器材料として用いることができる。コーティング材料としては、エポキシ樹脂、ポリアミドイミドなどを例示できる。中でも、ポリプロピレン、ポリエチレン(HDPE、LDPE、LLDPEなど)、エチレンビニルアルコール樹脂を用いることが好ましく、ポリプロピレン、ポリエチレン(HDPE、LDPE、LLDPEなど)を用いることがより好ましい。
The external skin preparation of the present invention can be contained and used in a container of an appropriately selected shape and material according to the purpose of use and use. For example, a spray type, a pump type, a bottle type, a tube type, a dropper type, a dispenser type, a pouch bag, a cheer pack and the like can be exemplified.
Further, as the material of the container, polyethylene terephthalate, polypropylene, polyethylene (HDPE, LDPE, LLDPE, etc.), ABS resin, ethylene vinyl alcohol resin, polystyrene, glass, metal (aluminum, etc.) and the like can be exemplified. In addition, these materials are used as container materials by performing various coating treatments or combining these materials by mixing or laminating in consideration of strength, flexibility, weather resistance, stability of components, and the like. be able to. Examples of the coating material include epoxy resin and polyamide-imide. Among them, polypropylene, polyethylene (HDPE, LDPE, LLDPE, etc.) and ethylene vinyl alcohol resin are preferably used, and polypropylene and polyethylene (HDPE, LDPE, LLDPE, etc.) are more preferable.
本発明は、(A)重量平均分子量5万以上の高分子ヒアルロン酸又はその塩、(B)重量平均分子量5万未満の低分子ヒアルロン酸又はその塩、及び(D)水を含有し、(E)油分含有量が0〜10質量%であり、(F)実質的にパラベンを含まない、非乳化皮膚外用剤に、(C)ヒアルロン酸誘導体を含ませる、非乳化皮膚外用剤のべたつきを抑えながら製剤(塗布時)及び/又は塗布後の肌感触におけるクッション性又はもちもち感を向上させる方法を提供する。この方法において、(E)油分含有量0〜10は、非乳化皮膚外用剤に(C)ヒアルロン酸誘導体を含ませた後の含有量である。
各成分の種類、配合量、皮膚外用剤の性状などは、本発明の皮膚外用剤について説明した通りである。
The present invention contains (A) high molecular weight hyaluronic acid having a weight average molecular weight of 50,000 or more or a salt thereof, (B) low molecular weight hyaluronic acid having a weight average molecular weight of less than 50,000 or a salt thereof, and (D) water. E) Non-emulsifying skin external preparation containing (C) hyaluronic acid derivative in a non-emulsifying skin external preparation having an oil content of 0 to 10% by mass and substantially free of paraben. Provided is a method for improving cushioning or stickiness in the skin feel after application (during application) and / or after application while suppressing the effect. In this method, the (E) oil content 0 to 10 is the content after the (C) hyaluronic acid derivative is contained in the non-emulsifying skin external preparation.
The type of each component, the blending amount, the properties of the external skin preparation, and the like are as described for the external skin preparation of the present invention.
以下、本発明を、実施例を挙げてより詳細に説明するが、本発明はこれらの実施例に限定されるものではない。
(1)アセチルヒアルロン酸の効果
表1、2に組成を示す皮膚外用剤を、常法に従い調製した。これらの皮膚外用剤は乳化粒子を含まないローション剤である。また、これらの皮膚外用剤の目視による外観は透明であった。
各外用剤の粘度を測定し、式(1)に従い粘度増加率を算出した。式(1)において、実施例1〜4に対応する比較例は、それぞれ比較例1〜4である。
粘度増加率=〔(実施例の粘度)/対応する比較例の粘度〕×100・・・・・(1)
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
(1) Effect of Acetyl Hyaluronic Acid The skin external preparations whose compositions are shown in Tables 1 and 2 were prepared according to a conventional method. These external skin preparations are lotions that do not contain emulsified particles. In addition, the visual appearance of these external skin preparations was transparent.
The viscosity of each external preparation was measured, and the viscosity increase rate was calculated according to the formula (1). In the formula (1), the comparative examples corresponding to Examples 1 to 4 are Comparative Examples 1 to 4, respectively.
Viscosity increase rate = [(viscosity of example) / viscosity of corresponding comparative example] × 100 ... (1)
(粘度測定方法)
VISCOMETER TV−10M(東洋産業社)を用いて、温度25℃、ロータM−2、速度60rpm、20秒間の条件で測定した。
(Viscosity measurement method)
Measurement was performed using a VISCOMETER TV-10M (Toyo Sangyo Co., Ltd.) under the conditions of a temperature of 25 ° C., a rotor M-2, a speed of 60 rpm, and 20 seconds.
結果を表1、2に示す。表1、2中の成分含有量の単位は質量%である。
表1に示す通り、アセチル化ヒアルロン酸を含むがヒアルロン酸又はその塩を含まない基準例1〜3の粘度は、アセチル化ヒアルロン酸とヒアルロン酸又はその塩の双方を含まない基準例4と同様に、ゼロであった。アセチル化ヒアルロン酸自体に粘度増大効果はないことが分かる。
The results are shown in Tables 1 and 2. The unit of the component content in Tables 1 and 2 is mass%.
As shown in Table 1, the viscosity of Standard Examples 1 to 3 containing acetylated hyaluronic acid but not hyaluronic acid or a salt thereof is the same as that of Standard Example 4 containing both acetylated hyaluronic acid and hyaluronic acid or a salt thereof. In addition, it was zero. It can be seen that acetylated hyaluronic acid itself has no viscosity-increasing effect.
また、表2に示す通り、ヒアルロン酸又はその塩として、重量平均分子量5万以上の高分子ヒアルロン酸ナトリウムと、重量平均分子量5万未満の低分子ヒアルロン酸ナトリウムを使用し、そこに微量のアセチル化ヒアルロン酸を配合することにより、粘度は著しく増大した。重量平均分子量5万以上の高分子ヒアルロン酸ナトリウム及び重量平均分子量5万未満の低分子ヒアルロン酸ナトリウムとアセチル化ヒアルロン酸とを組み合わせることにより、粘度が増大したことが分かる。
粘度は、組成物のクッション性を示す一つの指標であることから、ヒアルロン酸又はその塩として、重量平均分子量5万以上のものと、重量平均分子量5万未満のものを含むことで、アセチル化ヒアルロン酸の配合により、クッション性が非常に良くなることが示された。
Further, as shown in Table 2, high-molecular-weight sodium hyaluronate having a weight average molecular weight of 50,000 or more and low-molecular-weight sodium hyaluronate having a weight average molecular weight of less than 50,000 are used as hyaluronic acid or a salt thereof, and a trace amount of acetyl is used therein. By blending hyaluronic acid, the viscosity was significantly increased. It can be seen that the viscosity was increased by combining high molecular weight sodium hyaluronate having a weight average molecular weight of 50,000 or more, low molecular weight sodium hyaluronate having a weight average molecular weight of less than 50,000, and acetylated hyaluronic acid.
Since the viscosity is one index indicating the cushioning property of the composition, acetylation is performed by including hyaluronic acid or a salt thereof having a weight average molecular weight of 50,000 or more and a weight average molecular weight of less than 50,000. It was shown that the combination of hyaluronic acid greatly improves the cushioning property.
(2)アルカンジオールの効果
表3〜5に組成を示す皮膚外用剤を、常法に従い調製し、50mL容量のガラス製容器に50mL収容した。これらの皮膚外用剤は乳化粒子を含まないローション剤である。また、これらの皮膚外用剤の目視による外観は透明であった。容器ごと50℃で1週間保存し、保存前後に粘度を測定し、粘度低下率を式(2)に従い算出した。
粘度低下率=〔(保存後の粘度−保存前の粘度)/保存前の粘度〕×100・・・・・(2)
さらに、アルカンジオールを配合することによる粘度低下の改善率を式(3)に従い算出した。式(3)において、対応する実施例は、実施例6については実施例5であり、実施例8については実施例7であり、実施例10については実施例9であり、実施例12については実施例11であり、実施例14については実施例13であり、実施例16については実施例15であり、実施例18については実施例17であり、実施例20については実施例19であり、実施例22については実施例21であり、実施例24については実施例23であり、実施例26については実施例25であり、実施例28については実施例27である。
粘度低下改善率=〔(実施例の粘度低下率−対応する実施例の粘度低下率)/対応する実施例の粘度低下率〕×100・・・・・(3)
(2) Effect of Alkanediol The external skin preparations shown in Tables 3 to 5 were prepared according to a conventional method, and 50 mL was contained in a glass container having a capacity of 50 mL. These external skin preparations are lotions that do not contain emulsified particles. In addition, the visual appearance of these external skin preparations was transparent. The entire container was stored at 50 ° C. for 1 week, the viscosity was measured before and after storage, and the viscosity reduction rate was calculated according to the formula (2).
Viscosity reduction rate = [(Viscosity after storage-Viscosity before storage) / Viscosity before storage] x 100 ... (2)
Further, the improvement rate of the decrease in viscosity due to the addition of alkanediol was calculated according to the formula (3). In formula (3), the corresponding examples are Example 5 for Example 6, Example 7 for Example 8, Example 9 for Example 10, and Example 12 for Example 12. Example 11, Example 14 is Example 13, Example 16 is Example 15, Example 18 is Example 17, and Example 20 is Example 19. Example 22 is Example 21, Example 24 is Example 23, Example 26 is Example 25, and Example 28 is Example 27.
Viscosity reduction improvement rate = [(Viscosity reduction rate of Example-Viscosity reduction rate of corresponding Example) / Viscosity reduction rate of corresponding Example] × 100 ... (3)
結果を表3〜5に示す。表3〜5中の成分含有量の単位は質量%である。
50℃で1週間の過酷条件下での粘度低下率は、アルカンジオールの配合により著しく改善した。一方、同じジオール化合物であるジプロピレングリコール、ポリエチレングリコール400や、同じポリオール化合物である濃グリセリンを配合しても、粘度低下率は全く改善しなかった
The results are shown in Tables 3-5. The unit of the component content in Tables 3 to 5 is mass%.
The rate of decrease in viscosity under harsh conditions at 50 ° C. for 1 week was significantly improved by the addition of alkanediol. On the other hand, even if the same diol compounds dipropylene glycol and polyethylene glycol 400 and the same polyol compound concentrated glycerin were blended, the viscosity reduction rate was not improved at all.
(3)使用感の評価
評価基準について理解した被験者5名の腕に、各皮膚外用剤を塗布し、当該塗布部の感触について1〜5点(整数値)の評価を行った。すなわち、塗布時のべたつきについて、強く感じるものは1点、感じないものは5点とし、被験者の感じる感触に相当する値を示させた。塗布1分後の後肌のべたつきについても同様に強く感じるものは1点、感じないものは5点とした。また、塗布1分後の後肌のクッション性については感じないものは1点、強く感じるものは5点とした。次に各例の点数の平均値を算出し、その皮膚外用剤の評価の値とした。
(3) Evaluation of usability The external skin preparations were applied to the arms of five subjects who understood the evaluation criteria, and 1 to 5 points (integer values) were evaluated for the feel of the applied portion. That is, regarding the stickiness at the time of application, 1 point was given for those who strongly felt it, and 5 points were given for those who did not feel it, and the values corresponding to the feeling felt by the subject were shown. Regarding the stickiness of the skin after 1 minute of application, 1 point was given for those who felt strongly, and 5 points were given for those who did not feel it. In addition, 1 point was given for those who did not feel the cushioning property of the skin after 1 minute of application, and 5 points for those who felt strongly. Next, the average value of the scores of each example was calculated and used as the evaluation value of the external skin preparation.
結果を表6に示す。実施例1と比較例1との対比、実施例2と比較例2との対比、実施例4と比較例4との対比から、重量平均分子量5万以上の高分子ヒアルロン酸又はその塩と重量平均分子量5万未満の低分子ヒアルロン酸又はその塩を含む皮膚外用剤に、アセチル化ヒアルロン酸を配合することにより、べたつき感は変わらないか又はむしろ改善されるにも拘らず、塗布後の肌のクッション性が顕著に増大したことが分かる。
また、基準例2は、ヒアルロン酸又はその塩を含まないため、べたつきは少ないがクッション性が非常に低かった。アセチル化ヒアルロン酸自体にクッション性がないことが確認された。
また、比較例5が示す通り、アセチル化ヒアルロン酸を配合するのに代えて高分子ヒアルロン酸塩の配合量を増やすと、良好なクッション性は得られるがべたつきが非常に強くなった。アセチル化ヒアルロン酸を配合することでクッション性を増強でき、その分、ヒアルロン酸又はその塩の配合量を減らしてべたつきを抑制できることが確認された。
The results are shown in Table 6. From the comparison between Example 1 and Comparative Example 1, the comparison between Example 2 and Comparative Example 2, and the comparison between Example 4 and Comparative Example 4, high molecular weight hyaluronic acid having a weight average molecular weight of 50,000 or more, or a salt and weight thereof. By adding acetylated hyaluronic acid to a skin external preparation containing low-molecular-weight hyaluronic acid having an average molecular weight of less than 50,000 or a salt thereof, the sticky feeling does not change or is rather improved, but the skin after application It can be seen that the cushioning property of is significantly increased.
Further, in Reference Example 2, since hyaluronic acid or a salt thereof was not contained, the cushioning property was very low although the stickiness was small. It was confirmed that acetylated hyaluronic acid itself has no cushioning property.
Further, as shown in Comparative Example 5, when the blending amount of the high molecular weight hyaluronic acid was increased instead of blending the acetylated hyaluronic acid, good cushioning property was obtained, but the stickiness became very strong. It was confirmed that the cushioning property can be enhanced by adding acetylated hyaluronic acid, and the amount of hyaluronic acid or a salt thereof can be reduced accordingly to suppress stickiness.
実施例の項目で使用したアセチル化ヒアルロン酸ナトリウムの重量平均分子量は10万である。 The weight average molecular weight of the acetylated sodium hyaluronate used in the item of the example is 100,000.
本発明の皮膚外用剤の処方例を、以下に示す。表7、表8の成分含有量の単位は質量%であり、カッコ内の数値は重量平均分子量である。
本発明の皮膚外用剤は、ヒアルロン酸類を特定の組み合わせで含有することにより、クッション性に優れ、また高濃度のヒアルロン酸を含むにも拘わらず、べたつきが少なく使用感が良い。従って、非常に商品価値が高いものである。 By containing hyaluronic acids in a specific combination, the external preparation for skin of the present invention has excellent cushioning properties, and despite containing a high concentration of hyaluronic acid, it is less sticky and has a good usability. Therefore, it has a very high commercial value.
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