JP2021161053A - 毛質改善方法 - Google Patents
毛質改善方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2021161053A JP2021161053A JP2020062903A JP2020062903A JP2021161053A JP 2021161053 A JP2021161053 A JP 2021161053A JP 2020062903 A JP2020062903 A JP 2020062903A JP 2020062903 A JP2020062903 A JP 2020062903A JP 2021161053 A JP2021161053 A JP 2021161053A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- hair
- zinc
- indigo
- scalp
- zinc compound
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
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- 235000000177 Indigofera tinctoria Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 157
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- 150000003752 zinc compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- 210000004761 scalp Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 73
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- -1 zinc organic acid Chemical class 0.000 claims description 53
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- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 38
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- 239000000469 ethanolic extract Substances 0.000 claims description 27
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- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims description 13
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- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
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- WHMDKBIGKVEYHS-IYEMJOQQSA-L Zinc gluconate Chemical compound [Zn+2].OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O WHMDKBIGKVEYHS-IYEMJOQQSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
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- WCVRQHFDJLLWFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)CO WCVRQHFDJLLWFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 4
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- CANRESZKMUPMAE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Zinc lactate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC(O)C([O-])=O.CC(O)C([O-])=O CANRESZKMUPMAE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- ZOIORXHNWRGPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;zinc Chemical compound [Zn].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O ZOIORXHNWRGPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004246 zinc acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960000314 zinc acetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
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- 229940118827 zinc phenolsulfonate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- OWVLYQRCCIEOPF-QHTZZOMLSA-L zinc;(2s)-5-oxopyrrolidine-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]C(=O)[C@@H]1CCC(=O)N1.[O-]C(=O)[C@@H]1CCC(=O)N1 OWVLYQRCCIEOPF-QHTZZOMLSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
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- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
Description
項1.
毛髪及び/又は頭皮と、藍葉のエタノール抽出物及び亜鉛化合物を含有する組成物とを接触させること
を含む、毛質改善方法。
項2.
(A−1)毛髪及び/又は頭皮と、藍葉のエタノール抽出物とを接触させること、及び
(B)毛髪及び/又は頭皮と、亜鉛化合物とを接触させること
を含む、毛質改善方法。
項3.
毛髪及び/又は頭皮と、藍葉のエタノール抽出濃縮物及び多価アルコールを含む混合物の濾液並びに亜鉛化合物を含有する組成物とを接触させること
を含む、毛質改善方法。
項4.
(A−2)毛髪及び/又は頭皮と、藍葉のエタノール抽出濃縮物及び多価アルコールを含む混合物の濾液とを接触させること、及び
(B)毛髪及び/又は頭皮と、亜鉛化合物とを接触させること
を含む、毛質改善方法。
項5.
前記多価アルコールが、1,3−ブチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、イソプレングリコール、及びペンチレングリコールからなる群より選択される少なくとも1種のグリコールである、項3又は4に記載の方法。
項6.
前記亜鉛化合物が、有機酸亜鉛、又はハロゲン化亜鉛である、項1〜5のいずれかに記載の方法。
項7.
前記亜鉛化合物が、酢酸亜鉛、グルコン酸亜鉛、塩化亜鉛、乳酸亜鉛、フェノールスルホン酸亜鉛、及びピロリドンカルボン酸亜鉛からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種の亜鉛化合物である、項1〜5のいずれかに記載の方法。
タデ藍の天日乾燥葉(全草を7日間天日乾燥後葉を採取)3Kgを、99%エタノール44.4Kgに加え、2時間還流することによりエタノール抽出を行った。抽出後、50℃以下になるまで冷却し、#100メッシュのステンレス製濾過具を用いた濾過により、葉を除去した。得られた濾液(藍葉エタノール抽出液)約36.83Kgをロータリーエバポレーターにより減圧蒸留し、エタノールが蒸発しなくなるまで濃縮した。このようにして得られた濃縮物を以下「藍Et濃縮エキス」ともいう。
さらに、当該藍Et濃縮エキスに対し、50%(w/w)含水1,3−ブチレングリコール4.8Kgを加えて42℃に加温し、3.5時間攪拌して当該エキスを溶解させた。さらにステンレス容器に移し30分間プロペラ攪拌を行った後、−15℃以下で48時間以上静置した。このようにして得た藍Et濃縮エキスが溶解した溶液を、濾過助剤(珪藻土)を使用し、出口温度10℃以下で加圧濾過器により濾過して濾液を回収した。このようにして得られた当該濾液を以下「藍Et−BGエキス」ともいう。
藍Et−BGエキス 0.1質量%
(藍葉エキス固形分質量換算 0.003質量%)
エタノール 40質量%
水 59.9質量%
合計 100質量%
0.1%藍Et−BGエキス含有薬剤を1日2回、6か月間、頭皮に塗布した40代以上の女性5名(被験者)から、0.1%藍Et−BGエキス含有薬剤塗布前(0M)と0.1%藍Et−BGエキス含有薬剤塗布後(6M)に、洗髪時に自然脱落した毛髪を洗髪1回分毎に30回分回収した。なお、1回あたりの0.1%藍Et−BGエキス含有薬剤の塗布量は、0.6〜1.2g程度であった。
また、0.1%藍Et−BGエキス含有薬剤を塗布しなかった対照群の女性4名(対照者)からも、洗髪時に自然脱落した毛髪を洗髪1回分毎に10回分ずつ回収した。なお対照群については、0.1%藍Et−BGエキス含有薬剤塗布試験開始の約3か月前に初回(0M)を10回分回収し、その後、0.1%藍Et−BGエキス含有薬剤塗布試験の0.1%藍Et−BGエキス含有薬剤使用後の回収(6M)と同時期となる、初回から9か月後(9M)に10日分回収した。被験者および対照者は毛髪回収前後にカラーやパーマなどの化学処理を行っていないことを確認した。
回収した毛髪の毛径を、測定力可変式デジマチックマイクロメータ(コードNo.227-201-20、(株)ミツトヨ製)で測定し、毛径が0.076mm〜0.089mmの毛髪のうち、5本の毛径の平均値が0.0815±0.0001mmになるように組み合わせたものを用意し、これを未処理毛とした。毛髪内亜鉛量測定装置は、エネルギー分散型蛍光X線分析装置(EDX-7000、(株)島津製作所製)を用いた。測定容器にポリプロピレン製両面テープ((株)ニトムズ製 No.539 R)を貼ったものを用意し、毛髪5本の根元から約2cmの部分が測定容器の中央に位置するように、毛髪同士が重ならないように両面テープ上に貼り付け、電圧50kV、最大出力1.0mA、測定範囲10mmΦ、フィルターNo.4を用い、亜鉛のみを5分間測定し、得られた蛍光強度(count/sec)を毛髪内亜鉛量とした(未処理)。亜鉛量を測定した未処理毛を1%グルコン酸亜鉛水溶液に30℃、1時間浸漬した後、イオン交換水で十分すすぎ乾燥させた。これを亜鉛処理毛とし、未処理毛と同様に毛髪内亜鉛量を測定した(亜鉛処理)。次に、亜鉛量を測定した亜鉛処理毛を1%ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム水溶液に30℃、10分間浸漬した後、イオン交換水で十分すすぎ乾燥させた。これを洗浄処理毛とし、同様に毛髪内亜鉛量を測定した(洗浄処理)。被験者の測定結果(5名の平均値、及び各々の測定値)を図1に、対照者の測定結果(4名の平均値、及び各々の測定値)を図2に示す。
被検体Bについては、回収した毛髪の量が不足していたため、当該試験の対象から除外し、被検体4名の毛髪を用いて試験を行った。毛髪洗浄で自然脱落した毛髪の総数が200本前後になるように3〜4回分を合わせた。これを未処理毛として毛髪1本ずつの曲げ剛性B値を、1本曲げテスター(KES-FB2-SH、カトーテック(株)社製)を用い、室温条件下で測定した(未処理)。得られた測定値を値の大きい順に並べ、上位10%に当たる測定値の平均値を算出し、その算出値を毛髪の官能ハリコシ感評価に相関する毛髪の曲げ剛性値とした。次に、この曲げ剛性値を測定した未処理毛を1%グルコン酸亜鉛水溶液に30℃、1時間浸漬した後、イオン交換水で十分すすぎ乾燥させた。これを亜鉛処理毛とし、未処理毛と同様に曲げ剛性値を測定した(亜鉛処理後)。次に、曲げ剛性値を測定した亜鉛処理毛を1%ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム水溶液に30℃、10分間浸漬した後、イオン交換水で十分すすぎ乾燥させた。これを洗浄処理毛とし、同様に曲げ剛性値を測定した(洗浄処理後)。被検体各々の測定結果を図3に、被検体4名の平均値を図4に示す。図中、+、*、***は、それぞれ+:P<0.1、*:P<0.05、***:P<0.001を意味する。
Claims (7)
- 毛髪及び/又は頭皮と、藍葉のエタノール抽出物及び亜鉛化合物を含有する組成物とを接触させること
を含む、毛質改善方法。 - (A−1)毛髪及び/又は頭皮と、藍葉のエタノール抽出物とを接触させること、及び
(B)毛髪及び/又は頭皮と、亜鉛化合物とを接触させること
を含む、毛質改善方法。 - 毛髪及び/又は頭皮と、藍葉のエタノール抽出濃縮物及び多価アルコールを含む混合物の濾液並びに亜鉛化合物を含有する組成物とを接触させること
を含む、毛質改善方法。 - (A−2)毛髪及び/又は頭皮と、藍葉のエタノール抽出濃縮物及び多価アルコールを含む混合物の濾液とを接触させること、及び
(B)毛髪及び/又は頭皮と、亜鉛化合物とを接触させること
を含む、毛質改善方法。 - 前記多価アルコールが、1,3−ブチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、イソプレングリコール、及びペンチレングリコールからなる群より選択される少なくとも1種のグリコールである、請求項3又は4に記載の方法。
- 前記亜鉛化合物が、有機酸亜鉛、又はハロゲン化亜鉛である、請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記亜鉛化合物が、酢酸亜鉛、グルコン酸亜鉛、塩化亜鉛、乳酸亜鉛、フェノールスルホン酸亜鉛、及びピロリドンカルボン酸亜鉛からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種の亜鉛化合物である、請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の方法。
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JP2013213018A (ja) * | 2012-03-09 | 2013-10-17 | Sunstar Inc | 藍葉エキス及びヨモギエキスを含有する組成物 |
JP2018104319A (ja) * | 2016-12-26 | 2018-07-05 | サンスター株式会社 | 育毛用組成物 |
WO2018221337A1 (ja) * | 2017-05-30 | 2018-12-06 | 株式会社Adeka | 抗菌性組成物 |
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JP2013213018A (ja) * | 2012-03-09 | 2013-10-17 | Sunstar Inc | 藍葉エキス及びヨモギエキスを含有する組成物 |
JP2018104319A (ja) * | 2016-12-26 | 2018-07-05 | サンスター株式会社 | 育毛用組成物 |
WO2018221337A1 (ja) * | 2017-05-30 | 2018-12-06 | 株式会社Adeka | 抗菌性組成物 |
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