JP2021128220A - 表示装置 - Google Patents
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- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
- G09G3/30—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
- G09G3/32—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
- G09G3/3208—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED]
- G09G3/3225—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED] using an active matrix
- G09G3/3233—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED] using an active matrix with pixel circuitry controlling the current through the light-emitting element
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
- G09G3/30—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
- G09G3/32—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
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- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
- G09G3/30—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
- G09G3/32—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
- G09G3/3208—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED]
- G09G3/3225—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED] using an active matrix
- G09G3/3233—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED] using an active matrix with pixel circuitry controlling the current through the light-emitting element
- G09G3/3241—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED] using an active matrix with pixel circuitry controlling the current through the light-emitting element the current through the light-emitting element being set using a data current provided by the data driver, e.g. by using a two-transistor current mirror
- G09G3/325—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED] using an active matrix with pixel circuitry controlling the current through the light-emitting element the current through the light-emitting element being set using a data current provided by the data driver, e.g. by using a two-transistor current mirror the data current flowing through the driving transistor during a setting phase, e.g. by using a switch for connecting the driving transistor to the data driver
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
- G09G3/30—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
- G09G3/32—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
- G09G3/3208—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED]
- G09G3/3275—Details of drivers for data electrodes
- G09G3/3283—Details of drivers for data electrodes in which the data driver supplies a variable data current for setting the current through, or the voltage across, the light-emitting elements
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
- Y02B20/30—Semiconductor lamps, e.g. solid state lamps [SSL] light emitting diodes [LED] or organic LED [OLED]
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- Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)
- Control Of El Displays (AREA)
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】T4がオンとされるとともにT2のソース端子が第1基準電圧Vs1に設定される第1モニタ期間に、モニタ回路機能をもつ出力回路30からT3およびT4を経由して発光素子のカソードに到る第1電流経路Z1が形成され、T4がオフとされるとともにT2のソース端子が第1基準電圧と同じVs1に設定される第2モニタ期間に、電源線ELVDDからT2およびT3を経由して出力回路30に到る第2電流経路Z2が形成され、出力回路30は、第1電流経路Z1の電流値と、第2電流経路Z2の電流値とを検出する。
【選択図】図5
Description
図1は、実施形態1の表示装置の構成を示す回路図である。表示装置10は、画素回路20と、モニタ回路の機能をもつ出力回路30と、制御部50とを含む。
Vgs=Vx−Vs
Vds=ELVDD−Vs
ここで、Vsは第2トランジスタT2のソース電圧、VthtはTFTの閾値電圧、βはキャリア移動度に比例したパラメータ、λは、飽和領域におけるIds−Vds特性の傾きであり、Vtht、β、λは入力信号DATの補正を行うための補正データである。上式に、Vs=Vs1、Vx=Vx1、Ids=Io1を代入すれば、データ電圧Vx1を、基準電圧Vs1およびステップS1で検知された電流Io1を用いて表すことができる。
図11は、実施形態2の表示装置の構成を示す回路図である。図1の表示装置では、データ信号線Sjがモニタラインを兼ねているがこれに限定されない。図11のように、モニタラインMLとデータ信号線Sjとを別構成とした上でオペアンプ337を設け、モニタラインMLをオペアンプ331およびスイッチ333に接続し、データ信号線Sjをオペアンプ337の出力端子に接続する構成でもよい。オペアンプ337の出力端子は、その反転入力端子に接続され、セレクタ206の出力端子がDAコンバータ327に接続され、DAコンバータ327がオペアンプ337の非反転入力端子に接続される。
20 画素回路
30 (モニタ回路機能を有する)出力回路
50 制御部
Gi 走査信号線
Mi モニタ制御線
Ei 発光制御線
Cst ストレージコンデンサ(容量素子)
T1 第1トランジスタ
T2 第2トランジスタ
T3 第3トランジスタ
T4 第4トランジスタ
Claims (11)
- 電源線と、走査信号線と、データ電圧が供給されるデータ信号線と、画素回路と、前記画素回路に接続するモニタ回路と、前記データ電圧に対応するデータ信号を生成する制御部とを備える表示装置であって、
前記画素回路に、発光素子と、容量素子と、前記データ信号線に接続する第1トランジスタと、前記容量素子および前記第1トランジスタに接続する第2トランジスタと、前記モニタ回路および前記第2トランジスタに接続する第3トランジスタと、第4トランジスタとが含まれ、
前記第2トランジスタの1つの導通端子が、第4トランジスタを介して前記発光素子のアノードに接続され、
前記第4トランジスタがオンとされるとともに前記導通端子が第1基準電圧に設定される第1モニタ期間に、前記モニタ回路から第3トランジスタおよび第4トランジスタを経由して前記発光素子のカソードに到る第1電流経路が形成され、
前記第4トランジスタがオフとされるとともに前記導通端子が前記第1基準電圧と同電圧に設定される第2モニタ期間に、前記電源線から前記第2トランジスタおよび第3トランジスタを経由して前記モニタ回路に到る第2電流経路が形成され、
前記モニタ回路は、前記第1モニタ期間に前記第1電流経路の電流値を検出し、前記第2モニタ期間に前記第2電流経路の電流値を検出することを特徴とする表示装置。 - 前記第1基準電圧は、発光素子のカソード電圧と発光素子の発光閾値電圧との和よりも大きいことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の表示装置。
- 前記制御部は、前記導通端子が前記第1基準電圧に設定されたときに、前記第1電流経路の電流値と同じ大きさの電流を前記第2トランジスタの導通端子間に流すためのモニタ用のデータ電圧を算出し、
前記第2モニタ期間の前に、前記モニタ用のデータ電圧を前記第2トランジスタのゲート端子に設定する準備期間が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の表示装置。 - 前記制御部は、前記第1モニタ期間に得られた電流値および前記第2モニタ期間に得られた電流値に基づいて、入力信号を補正してデータ信号とするための補正データを生成し、前記補正データをメモリに記録することを特徴とする請求項3に記載の表示装置。
- 前記制御部は、前記第1モニタ期間よりも前に記録された補正データを用いて、前記モニタ用のデータ電圧を算出することを特徴とする請求項4に記載の表示装置。
- 前記制御部は、前記第1電流経路の電流値に対する前記第2電流経路の電流値の比が規定値以上である場合に、前記第1モニタ期間に得られた電流値および前記第2モニタ期間に得られた電流値から算出される補正データを用いて前記モニタ用のデータ電圧を修正し、
修正されたモニタ用のデータ電圧を前記ゲート端子に設定した状態で前記第2電流経路の電流値を再検出することを特徴とする請求項5に記載の表示装置。 - 前記準備期間終了時に、前記第1トランジスタがOnからOff、前記第3トランジスタがOffからOnとなり、
通常動作における、前記ゲート端子へのデータ電圧の書き込み終了時に、前記第1トランジスタがOnからOff、前記第4トランジスタがOffからOnとなることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の表示装置。 - 前記第4トランジスタがオンとされるとともに前記導通端子が第2基準電圧に設定される第3モニタ期間に、前記モニタ回路から第3トランジスタを経由して前記発光素子のカソードに到る第1電流経路が形成され、
前記第4トランジスタがオフとされるとともに前記導通端子が前記第2基準電圧と同電圧に設定される第4モニタ期間に、前記電源線から前記第2トランジスタおよび第3トランジスタを経由して前記モニタ回路に到る第2電流経路が形成され、
前記モニタ回路は、前記第3モニタ期間に前記第1電流経路の電流値を検出し、前記第4モニタ期間に前記第2電流経路の電流値を検出することを特徴とする請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の表示装置。 - 前記第4トランジスタがオンとされるとともに前記導通端子が第1基準電圧と異なる所定電圧に設定される期間に、前記モニタ回路から第3トランジスタを経由して前記発光素子のカソードに到る第1電流経路の電流値を検出する工程と、前記第4トランジスタがオフとされるとともに前記導通端子が前記所定電圧と同一の値に設定される期間に、前記電源線から前記第2トランジスタおよび第3トランジスタを経由して前記モニタ回路に到る第2電流経路の電流値を検出する工程からなる特性検出が、複数回行われることを特徴とする請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の表示装置。
- 前記データ信号線が前記モニタ回路に接続され、
前記第2トランジスタの1つの導通端子が、前記第3トランジスタを介して前記データ信号線に接続されていることを特徴とする請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の表示装置。 - 前記発光素子は、有機発光ダイオードあるいは量子ドット発光ダイオードである請求項1〜10のいずれか1項に記載の表示装置。
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JP3833100B2 (ja) | 2001-11-08 | 2006-10-11 | キヤノン株式会社 | アクティブマトリックス型ディスプレイ |
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WO2015093097A1 (ja) | 2013-12-20 | 2015-06-25 | シャープ株式会社 | 表示装置およびその駆動方法 |
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WO2023233639A1 (ja) * | 2022-06-03 | 2023-12-07 | シャープ株式会社 | 制御装置、表示装置及び制御方法 |
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