JP2021098777A - 布帛用撥水処理剤 - Google Patents
布帛用撥水処理剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2021098777A JP2021098777A JP2019230243A JP2019230243A JP2021098777A JP 2021098777 A JP2021098777 A JP 2021098777A JP 2019230243 A JP2019230243 A JP 2019230243A JP 2019230243 A JP2019230243 A JP 2019230243A JP 2021098777 A JP2021098777 A JP 2021098777A
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- Prior art keywords
- water
- treatment agent
- repellent treatment
- fabrics
- meth
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POSWICCRDBKBMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroisophorone Natural products CC1CC(=O)CC(C)(C)C1 POSWICCRDBKBMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- GMSCBRSQMRDRCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C GMSCBRSQMRDRCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-1-ene Chemical group C=C.CC=C HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006244 ethylene-ethyl acrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006225 ethylene-methyl acrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005680 ethylene-methyl methacrylate copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004872 foam stabilizing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012760 heat stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002432 hydroperoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003230 hygroscopic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJRQTCIYDGXPES-UHFFFAOYSA-N iso-butyl acetate Natural products CC(C)COC(C)=O GJRQTCIYDGXPES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- FGKJLKRYENPLQH-UHFFFAOYSA-M isocaproate Chemical compound CC(C)CCC([O-])=O FGKJLKRYENPLQH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OQAGVSWESNCJJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N isovaleric acid methyl ester Natural products COC(=O)CC(C)C OQAGVSWESNCJJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000092 linear low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004707 linear low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-NSCUHMNNSA-N mesaconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(/C)=C/C(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043265 methyl isobutyl ketone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-cycloheptane Natural products CC1CCCCCC1 GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylfumaric acid Natural products OC(=O)C(C)=CC(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012766 organic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004978 peroxycarbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001083 polybutene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000306 polymethylpentene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011116 polymethylpentene Substances 0.000 description 1
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene glycol methyl ether acetate Chemical compound COCC(C)OC(C)=O LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium persulfate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WYKYCHHWIJXDAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-ethylhexaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(=O)OOC(C)(C)C WYKYCHHWIJXDAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl benzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- VDZOOKBUILJEDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC VDZOOKBUILJEDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GTZCVFVGUGFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-aconitic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)=CC(O)=O GTZCVFVGUGFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000785 ultra high molecular weight polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Abstract
Description
測定装置:高速GPC装置(東ソー株式会社製「HLC−8220GPC」)
カラム:東ソー株式会社製の下記のカラムを直列に接続して使用した。
「TSKgel G5000」(7.8mmI.D.×30cm)×1本
「TSKgel G4000」(7.8mmI.D.×30cm)×1本
「TSKgel G3000」(7.8mmI.D.×30cm)×1本
「TSKgel G2000」(7.8mmI.D.×30cm)×1本
検出器:RI(示差屈折計)
カラム温度:40℃
溶離液:テトラヒドロフラン(THF)
流速:1.0mL/分
注入量:100μL(試料濃度4mg/mLのテトラヒドロフラン溶液)
標準試料:下記の単分散ポリスチレンを用いて検量線を作成した。
東ソー株式会社製「TSKgel 標準ポリスチレン A−500」
東ソー株式会社製「TSKgel 標準ポリスチレン A−1000」
東ソー株式会社製「TSKgel 標準ポリスチレン A−2500」
東ソー株式会社製「TSKgel 標準ポリスチレン A−5000」
東ソー株式会社製「TSKgel 標準ポリスチレン F−1」
東ソー株式会社製「TSKgel 標準ポリスチレン F−2」
東ソー株式会社製「TSKgel 標準ポリスチレン F−4」
東ソー株式会社製「TSKgel 標準ポリスチレン F−10」
東ソー株式会社製「TSKgel 標準ポリスチレン F−20」
東ソー株式会社製「TSKgel 標準ポリスチレン F−40」
東ソー株式会社製「TSKgel 標準ポリスチレン F−80」
東ソー株式会社製「TSKgel 標準ポリスチレン F−128」
東ソー株式会社製「TSKgel 標準ポリスチレン F−288」
東ソー株式会社製「TSKgel 標準ポリスチレン F−550」
攪拌機、還流冷却管、温度計および窒素吹き込み管を備えた4つ口フラスコに、ポリプロピレン樹脂(出光興産株式会社製「エルモーデュS−400」、融点80℃、重量平均分子量45,000;以下、「ポリプロピレン樹脂(a1−1)」と略記する。)50質量部、酢酸n−ブチル200質量部を仕込み120℃に昇温、これに無水マレイン酸32.0質量部、n−ブチルメタクリレート48.0質量部、酢酸n−ブチル110質量部、及びターシャリーブチルパーオキシベンゾエート0.8質量部の溶解混合物を2時間かけて滴下し、117〜123℃にて反応を行った。その後120℃に120分間ホールドしたのち、温度を90℃に下げ、25%アンモニア水44.4質量部、イオン交換水700質量部を添加し、中和、水溶解を行った。これを90℃減圧(0.080〜0.095MPa)下、脱溶剤した後、冷却を行い、不揮発分16.3質量%、pH7.6、粘度50mPa・sの水性樹脂組成物(1)を得た。この水性樹脂組成物(1)をイオン交換水にて不揮発分3質量%まで希釈した後、希釈液100質量部に対し、エタノールを3質量部添加し、布帛用撥水処理剤(1)を得た。この布帛用撥水処理剤(1)中のポリオレフィンアクリル複合樹脂(A−1)の重量平均分子量は4.7万であり、設計酸価は約280である。
実施例1で使用したポリプロピレン樹脂(a1−1)を、ポリプロピレン樹脂(出光興産株式会社製「エルモーデュS−600」、融点80℃、重量平均分子量70,000;以下、「ポリプロピレン樹脂(a1−2)」と略記する。)に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、不揮発分16.3質量%、pH7.6、粘度50mPa・sの水性樹脂組成物(2)を得た。この水性樹脂組成物(2)をイオン交換水にて不揮発分3質量%まで希釈した後、希釈液100質量部に対し、エタノールを3質量部添加し、布帛用撥水処理剤(2)を得た。この布帛用撥水処理剤(2)中のポリオレフィンアクリル複合樹脂(A−2)の重量平均分子量は6.2万であり、設計酸価は約280である。
攪拌機、還流冷却管、温度計および窒素吹き込み管を備えた4つ口フラスコに、酢酸n−ブチル95質量部を仕込み120℃に昇温、これに無水マレイン酸61.5質量部、ラウリルメタクリレート184.5質量部、酢酸n−ブチル75質量部、及びターシャリーブチルパーオキシベンゾエート3質量部の溶解混合物を2時間かけて滴下し、120〜125℃にて反応を行った。その後120℃に120分間ホールドしたのち、温度を90℃に下げ、25%アンモニア水85.3質量部、イオン交換水1700質量部を添加し、中和、水溶解を行った。これを90℃減圧(0.080〜0.095MPa)下、脱溶剤した後、冷却を行い、不揮発分18質量%、pH7.6、粘度800mPa・sの水性樹脂組成物(R1)を得た。この水性樹脂組成物(R1)をイオン交換水にて不揮発分3質量%まで希釈した後、希釈液100質量部に対し、エタノールを3質量部添加し、布帛用撥水処理剤(R1)を得た。この布帛用撥水処理剤(R1)中のアクリル変性樹脂(RA−1)の重量平均分子量は5万であった。
上記で得られた布帛用撥水処理剤をマングル塗工機にて基布(高密度ポリエチレン生地)に乾燥後2g/m2の目付け量にて塗工し、120℃で5分間、さらに150℃で5分間乾燥し、撥水処理基材を得た。
上記で得た撥水処理基材を、JIS L 0844:2005のA−4法に準拠して、洗濯処理を繰り返し30回行った。洗濯処理前後の各撥水処理基材について、JIS L1092のはっ水度試験(スプレー試験)を実施し、下記の基準により、撥水性(耐洗濯性)を評価した。
○:3.2以上
△:1.2以上3.2未満
×:1.2未満
表1及び2に示す。
Claims (5)
- ポリオレフィン樹脂(a1)、及び(無水)マレイン酸を含む不飽和単量体の重合体(a2)を有するポリオレフィン複合アクリル樹脂(A)と、塩基性化合物(B)と、水性媒体(C)とを含有することを特徴とする布帛用撥水処理剤。
- 前記ポリオレフィン樹脂(a1)の融点が50〜90℃である請求項1記載の布帛用撥水処理剤。
- 前記ポリオレフィン樹脂(a1)の重量平均分子量が30,000〜150,000である請求項1又は2記載の布帛用撥水処理剤。
- 前記不飽和単量体中の(無水)マレイン酸の質量比率が、10〜70質量%である請求項1〜3のいずれか1項記載の布帛用撥水処理剤。
- 前記ポリオレフィン樹脂(a1)と前記重合体(a2)との質量比[(a1)/(a2)]が、10/90〜70/30の範囲である請求項1〜4のいずれか1項記載の布帛用撥水処理剤。
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JPS61282481A (ja) * | 1985-06-03 | 1986-12-12 | Hiraoka & Co Ltd | 防水性繊維シ−ト材料の製造方法 |
JPS6270479A (ja) * | 1985-09-25 | 1987-03-31 | Mitsubishi Chem Ind Ltd | 撥水性組成物 |
JPH1053996A (ja) * | 1996-05-02 | 1998-02-24 | Mitsui Petrochem Ind Ltd | 防湿コート用塗工剤及びそれを用いた塗工紙 |
JP2017538793A (ja) * | 2014-09-26 | 2017-12-28 | ザ ケマーズ カンパニー エフシー リミテッド ライアビリティ カンパニー | 表面効果組成物のための非フッ素化モノマー及び非フッ素化ポリマー |
JP2020503394A (ja) * | 2016-11-01 | 2020-01-30 | ザ ケマーズ カンパニー エフシー リミテッド ライアビリティ カンパニー | 非フッ素化コーティング及び仕上げ剤 |
JP2020180391A (ja) * | 2019-04-24 | 2020-11-05 | ダイワボウホールディングス株式会社 | 撥水性布帛、及びその製造方法 |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPS61282481A (ja) * | 1985-06-03 | 1986-12-12 | Hiraoka & Co Ltd | 防水性繊維シ−ト材料の製造方法 |
JPS6270479A (ja) * | 1985-09-25 | 1987-03-31 | Mitsubishi Chem Ind Ltd | 撥水性組成物 |
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