JP2021049761A - 複層構造体 - Google Patents
複層構造体 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2021049761A JP2021049761A JP2019175837A JP2019175837A JP2021049761A JP 2021049761 A JP2021049761 A JP 2021049761A JP 2019175837 A JP2019175837 A JP 2019175837A JP 2019175837 A JP2019175837 A JP 2019175837A JP 2021049761 A JP2021049761 A JP 2021049761A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- resin
- glass
- adhesive
- layer structure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 116
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 116
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 197
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Diethoxyethane Chemical compound CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011354 acetal resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001291 polyvinyl halide Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 28
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 21
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920006332 epoxy adhesive Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910018068 Li 2 O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006124 Pilkington process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004695 Polyether sulfone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004697 Polyetherimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001125046 Sardina pilchardus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005354 aluminosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000410 antimony oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005385 borate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid;ethene Chemical compound C=C.OC(=O)CC=C DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001925 cycloalkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003280 down draw process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010954 inorganic particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N norbornene Chemical compound C1[C@@H]2CC[C@H]1C=C2 JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007500 overflow downdraw method Methods 0.000 description 1
- VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoantimony Chemical compound [Sb]=O VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003207 poly(ethylene-2,6-naphthalate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001230 polyarylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006393 polyether sulfone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001601 polyetherimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011112 polyethylene naphthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019512 sardine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013464 silicone adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005361 soda-lime glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
Abstract
Description
図1は、本実施形態に係る複層構造体を例示する斜視図である。図1に示すように、複層構造体10は、ガラス層11と樹脂層12が交互に複数層配置された構造である。
ガラス層11は、特に限定はなく、目的に応じて適切なものを採用できる。ガラス層11は、組成による分類によれば、例えば、ソーダ石灰ガラス、ホウ酸ガラス、アルミノ珪酸ガラス、石英ガラス等が挙げられる。又、アルカリ成分による分類によれば、無アルカリガラス、低アルカリガラスが挙げられる。上記ガラスのアルカリ金属成分(例えば、Na2O、K2O、Li2O)の含有量は、好ましくは15重量%以下であり、更に好ましくは10重量%以下である。
本願において、樹脂層は、樹脂成分を含む層を指す。樹脂層は、樹脂層を形成するための無機粒子等の添加剤を含んでいてもよい。具体的には、接着層、粘着層又は中間膜のみで構成される層は樹脂層に該当する。図5(a)は、樹脂層12が接着層、粘着層又は中間膜のみで構成される例である。
可撓性の樹脂基材としては、例えば、ポリエーテルサルホン系樹脂;ポリカーボネート系樹脂;アクリル系樹脂;ポリエチレンテレフタレート系樹脂、ポリエチレンナフタレート系樹脂等のポリエステル系樹脂;ポリオレフィン系樹脂;ノルボルネン系樹脂等のシクロオレフィン系樹脂;ポリイミド系樹脂;ポリアミド系樹脂;ポリイミドアミド系樹脂;ポリアリレート系樹脂;ポリサルホン系樹脂;ポリエーテルイミド系樹脂等が挙げられる。中でもポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリカーボネート、ポリオレフィンを使用することが好ましい。樹脂基材の色は特に限定しないが、透明性の観点から不透明なものは好まれない。樹脂フィルムの厚みは25μm〜1mm程度が好ましく。特に好ましくは50μm〜500μmである。
接着剤若しくは粘着剤としては、任意の適切な接着剤若しくは粘着剤が用いられる。具体的には、アクリル系粘着剤、シリコーン系粘着剤、ゴム系粘着剤、紫外線硬化性アクリル系接着剤、紫外線硬化性エポキシ系接着剤、熱硬化性エポキシ系接着剤、熱硬化性メラミン系接着剤、熱硬化性フェノール系接着剤が挙げられる。
(樹脂層12が接着層、粘着層、又は中間膜のみで構成される場合)
図6は、樹脂層が接着層のみで構成される場合の複層構造体の製造方法を例示する図である。樹脂層12が接着層のみで構成される場合は、例えば、図6に示す方法により、複層構造体10Bを製造できる。樹脂層12が粘着層又は中間膜のみで構成される場合も、図6と同様の方法により、複層構造体10Bを製造できる。
図7は、樹脂層が樹脂フィルムと接着層で構成される場合の複層構造体の製造方法を例示する図である。樹脂層12が樹脂フィルムと接着層で構成される場合は、例えば、図7に示す方法により、複層構造体10Bを製造できる。樹脂層12が樹脂フィルムと粘着層で構成される場合も、図7と同様の方法により、複層構造体10Bを製造できる。
本実施形態に係る複層構造体は、例えば、工業用の配管、建築資材、ショーケース、曲面窓等に使用することができる。
10C、10D ボード
11 ガラス層
12 樹脂層
13 単位積層構造
121 樹脂フィルム
122 接着層
122A 接着剤
Claims (6)
- 厚み10μm以上200μm以下のガラス層と、樹脂層と、を有する複層構造体であって、
1つのガラス層と1つの樹脂層との積層構造を単位積層構造とし、
前記複層構造体の厚み方向において、前記単位積層構造の数が5層以上20000層以下であることを特徴とする複層構造体。 - 前記単位積層構造において、前記樹脂層は、可撓性を有する樹脂フィルムと、前記ガラス層と前記樹脂フィルムとの間に設けられる接着層又は粘着層と、を有する請求項1に記載の複層構造体。
- 前記単位積層構造において、前記樹脂層は中間膜であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の複層構造体。
- 前記中間膜が、ポリビニルアセタール系樹脂又はポリハロゲン化ビニル樹脂であることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の複層構造体。
- 前記単位積層構造は、互いに接着層又は粘着層を介して積層されていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至4の何れか一項に記載の複層構造体。
- 筒状であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至5の何れか一項に記載の複層構造体。
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JP2019175837A JP7357500B2 (ja) | 2019-09-26 | 2019-09-26 | 複層構造体 |
CN202080066849.2A CN114521174A (zh) | 2019-09-26 | 2020-09-17 | 多层构造体 |
EP20868066.0A EP4035890A4 (en) | 2019-09-26 | 2020-09-17 | BODY WITH MULTI-LAYER STRUCTURE |
PCT/JP2020/035316 WO2021060155A1 (ja) | 2019-09-26 | 2020-09-17 | 複層構造体 |
US17/762,790 US20220347977A1 (en) | 2019-09-26 | 2020-09-17 | Multi-layer structure |
KR1020227009147A KR20220064373A (ko) | 2019-09-26 | 2020-09-17 | 복수층 구조체 |
TW109132778A TW202128426A (zh) | 2019-09-26 | 2020-09-22 | 複數層構造體 |
JP2023120378A JP2023138545A (ja) | 2019-09-26 | 2023-07-25 | 複層構造体 |
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WO2011037135A1 (ja) * | 2009-09-28 | 2011-03-31 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 積層ガラス基板とその製造方法、及び該積層ガラス基板を用いた電子デバイス |
JP2011225777A (ja) * | 2010-04-22 | 2011-11-10 | Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd | プリプレグ、その製造方法及び積層板 |
JP2015131753A (ja) * | 2013-12-13 | 2015-07-23 | 日本電気硝子株式会社 | ガラス積層体の製造方法及びガラス積層体 |
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WO2021060155A1 (ja) | 2021-04-01 |
CN114521174A (zh) | 2022-05-20 |
US20220347977A1 (en) | 2022-11-03 |
JP7357500B2 (ja) | 2023-10-06 |
KR20220064373A (ko) | 2022-05-18 |
EP4035890A4 (en) | 2022-11-16 |
TW202128426A (zh) | 2021-08-01 |
JP2023138545A (ja) | 2023-10-02 |
EP4035890A1 (en) | 2022-08-03 |
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