JP2020534313A - 養子療法のための抗原特異的t細胞を含む細胞組成物 - Google Patents
養子療法のための抗原特異的t細胞を含む細胞組成物 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、2017年9月20日出願の米国特許仮出願第62/561,044号の利益及び2018年4月12日出願の米国特許仮出願第62/656,679号の利益を主張し、それぞれ、その全体が参照として本明細書に組み込まれる。
Quintarelli et al.,Cytotoxic T lymphocytes directed to the preferentially expressed antigens of melanoma(PRAME)target chronic myeloid leukemia.Blood 2008;112:1876−1885を参照すること。これは、ウイルス特異的及び腫瘍抗原特異的T細胞の間でしばしば観察される相違である。
20%〜40%のIL−2(例えば、20〜30%のIL−2);
0.5%〜5%のIL−4(例えば、1〜3%のIL−4);
25%〜50%のIL−6(例えば、30〜40%のIL−6);
20%〜40%のIFN−γ(例えば、20〜30%のIFN−γ);及び
5%〜20%のIL−1β(例えば、5〜15%のIL−1β)。
Claims (83)
- 養子免疫療法に適した単離細胞組成物であって、薬学的に許容される担体中に、1個以上の標的ペプチド抗原に特異的な少なくとも106個のCD8+T細胞を含み、組成物中の少なくとも20%のT細胞がセントラルメモリー表現型またはエフェクターメモリー表現型を示す、前記組成物。
- 前記CD8+T細胞が、1〜100個の標的ペプチド抗原に特異的である、請求項1に記載の単離細胞組成物。
- 前記組成物中の標的ペプチド抗原に向けられたT細胞特異度が、MHC多量体染色によって定義される、請求項1に記載の単離細胞組成物。
- 前記標的ペプチド抗原が腫瘍関連抗原である、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の単離細胞組成物。
- 1個以上の標的ペプチド抗原が、腫瘍由来または腫瘍特異的新生抗原である、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の単離細胞組成物。
- 1個以上の標的ペプチド抗原が、細菌、ウイルス、真菌、または寄生虫抗原である、請求項1〜3のいずれかに一項に記載の単離細胞組成物。
- 少なくとも1、2、3、4または5個の標的ペプチド抗原に特異的なCD8+T細胞を含む、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の単離細胞組成物。
- 前記標的ペプチド抗原のうちの少なくとも1個が低頻度前駆T細胞により認識される、請求項7に記載の単離細胞組成物。
- 前記細胞組成物は少なくとも90%がT細胞である、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の単離細胞組成物。
- 前記細胞組成物は少なくとも98%がT細胞である、請求項9に記載の単離細胞組成物。
- 前記細胞組成物は少なくとも5%が前記標的ペプチド抗原に特異的なCD8+T細胞である、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の単離細胞組成物。
- 前記細胞組成物は少なくとも10%が前記標的ペプチド抗原に特異的なCD8+T細胞である、請求項11に記載の単離細胞組成物。
- 前記細胞組成物は少なくとも15%が前記標的ペプチド抗原に特異的なCD8+T細胞である、請求項12に記載の単離細胞組成物。
- 前記細胞組成物が、細菌、ウイルス及び/または真菌病原体に特異的なCD8+T細胞を更に含む、請求項4または5のいずれか一項に記載の単離細胞組成物。
- 前記細菌、ウイルス、または真菌病原体に特異的なCD8+T細胞が、インフルエンザ、CMV、EBV及び/またはアデノウイルスの抗原に特異的なT細胞を含む、請求項14に記載の単離細胞組成物。
- 前記T細胞では少なくとも30%がセントラルメモリーT細胞及びエフェクターメモリーT細胞である、請求項1〜15のいずれか一項に記載の単離細胞組成物。
- 前記T細胞は少なくとも50%がセントラルメモリーT細胞及びエフェクターメモリーT細胞である、請求項16に記載の単離細胞組成物。
- 前記T細胞は少なくとも70%がセントラルメモリーT細胞及びエフェクターメモリーT細胞である、請求項16に記載の単離細胞組成物。
- 前記T細胞では少なくとも80%がセントラルメモリーT細胞及びエフェクターメモリーT細胞である、請求項16に記載の単離細胞組成物。
- 前記1個以上の標的抗原に特異的なT細胞は少なくとも50%がセントラルメモリーT細胞及びエフェクターメモリーT細胞である、請求項16〜19のいずれか一項に記載の単離細胞組成物。
- 前記1個以上の標的抗原に特異的なT細胞は少なくとも60%がセントラルメモリーT細胞及びエフェクターメモリーT細胞である、請求項20に記載の単離細胞組成物。
- 前記1個以上の標的抗原に特異的なT細胞は少なくとも70%がセントラルメモリーT細胞及びエフェクターメモリーT細胞である、請求項20に記載の単離細胞組成物。
- 前記1個以上の標的抗原に特異的なT細胞は少なくとも80%がセントラルメモリーT細胞及びエフェクターメモリーT細胞である、請求項20に記載の単離細胞組成物。
- 前記セントラル及びエフェクターメモリーT細胞が、10:90〜90:10のセントラルメモリーT細胞対エフェクターのメモリー細胞である、請求項1〜23のいずれか一項に記載の単離細胞組成物。
- 前記セントラル及びエフェクターメモリーT細胞が、25:75〜75:25のセントラルメモリーT細胞対エフェクターのメモリー細胞である、請求項24に記載の単離細胞組成物。
- 前記セントラル及びエフェクターメモリー細胞が、40:60〜60:40のセントラルメモリーT細胞対エフェクターのメモリーT細胞である、請求項24に記載の単離細胞組成物。
- 前記T細胞では20%未満の末端分化がある、請求項1〜26のいずれか一項に記載の単離細胞組成物。
- 前記T細胞は10%未満の末端分化がある、請求項27に記載の単離細胞組成物。
- 前記T細胞は10%未満の末端分化がある、請求項27に記載の単離細胞組成物。
- 前記組成物が20%未満の未変性細胞を含む、請求項1〜29のいずれか一項に記載の単離細胞組成物。
- 前記組成物が10%未満の未変性細胞を含む、請求項30に記載の単離組成物。
- 前記組成物が5%未満の未変性細胞を含む、請求項30に記載の単離組成物。
- 前記組成物が1.5%未満の未変性細胞を含む、請求項30に記載の単離組成物。
- Tメモリー幹細胞を更に含む、請求項1〜33のいずれか一項に記載の単離組成物。
- 約5%〜約25%のTメモリー幹細胞を含む、請求項34に記載の単離組成物。
- 前記CD8+T細胞が、活性化されると多機能性表現型を表示する、請求項1〜35のいずれか一項に記載の単離細胞組成物。
- 前記細胞組成物が10%未満のCD4+T細胞を含む、請求項1〜36のいずれか一項に記載の単離細胞組成物。
- 前記細胞組成物は5%未満がCD4+T細胞である、請求項37に記載の単離細胞組成物。
- 前記細胞組成物は2%未満がCD4+T細胞である、請求項37に記載の単離細胞組成物。
- 前記細胞組成物は1.5%未満がCD4+T細胞である、請求項37に記載の単離細胞組成物。
- 前記細胞組成物は1%未満がCD4+T細胞である、請求項37に記載の単離細胞組成物。
- 前記組成物が、キメラ抗原受容体または組み換えTCRを発現するT細胞を含まない、請求1〜41のいずれか一項に記載の細胞組成物。
- 前記組成物が、細胞源の標的ペプチド抗原に特異的なCD8+T細胞の濃縮によって及び/または細胞源の標的ペプチド抗原に特異的なCD8+T細胞の拡大によって産生される、請求項1〜42のいずれか一項に記載の細胞組成物。
- 細胞源が、患者からのもの、またはHLA適合ドナーからのものである、請求項43に記載の細胞組成物。
- 前記ドナー細胞が白血球搬出法によって単離される、請求項43に記載の細胞組成物。
- 前記細胞源が患者の腫瘍から単離されたものである、請求項43に記載の細胞組成物。
- 前記細胞源がバフィーコート画分である、請求項43に記載の細胞組成物。
- 前記細胞源が、濃縮の前または拡大の前にCD4+T細胞について枯渇している、請求項43〜47のいずれか一項に記載の単離細胞組成物。
- 前記細胞源ではCD8+が濃縮されている、請求項43〜48のいずれか一項に記載の単離細胞組成物。
- 前記細胞源ではNK細胞が枯渇されている、請求項43〜49のいずれか一項に記載の単離細胞組成物。
- 前記抗原特異的T細胞が、MHCクラスIリガンド及び任意選択で共刺激リガンドを有するaAPCによって濃縮される、請求項43〜50のいずれか一項に記載の単離細胞組成物。
- 前記aAPCが、CD28に結合するリガンドである共刺激リガンドを含む、請求項51に記載の単離細胞組成物。
- 前記共刺激リガンドが、CD28のアゴニストであるモノクローナル抗体またはその一部分である、請求項52に記載の単離細胞組成物。
- 前記濃縮が常磁性aAPCによる磁気濃縮であり、前記細胞及びaAPCが、磁場の存在下で少なくとも1分間にわたって任意選択でインキュベートされる、請求項1〜53のいずれか一項に記載の単離細胞組成物。
- 前記濃縮が常磁性aAPCによる磁気濃縮であり、前記細胞及びaAPCが、磁場の存在下で少なくとも5時間または培養の持続する間にわたって任意選択でインキュベートされる、請求項1〜53のいずれか一項に記載の単離細胞組成物。
- 前記細胞及びaAPCが、磁場の存在下で約5時間以下にわたってインキュベートされる、請求項1〜55のいずれか一項に記載の単離細胞組成物。
- 前記抗体特異的T細胞が、磁場を使用することなく濃縮及び/または拡大される、請求項1〜53のいずれか一項に記載の単離細胞組成物。
- 前記濃縮細胞が、培養により1〜4週間にわたって拡大される、請求項43〜53のいずれか一項に記載の単離細胞組成物。
- 前記細胞が、MIP−1β、IL−1β、IL−2、IL−4、IL−6、IL−7、IL−15、IL−21及びINF−γ、ならびに任意選択でIL−10のうちの1個以上の存在下での培養で拡大される、請求項58に記載の単離細胞組成物。
- 前記細胞が、MIP−1β、IL−1β、IL−2、IL−4、IL−6、IL−7、IL−15、IL−21及びINF−γ、ならびに任意選択でIL−10のうちの2または3個の存在下での培養で拡大される、請求項58に記載の単離細胞組成物。
- 前記細胞が、MIP−1β、IL−1β、IL−2、IL−4、IL−6、IL−21及びINF−γ、ならびに任意選択でIL−10うちの1、2、3、4または5個の存在下での培養で拡大される、請求項60に記載の単離細胞組成物。
- 前記細胞が、MIP−1β、IL−1β及びIL−6、ならびに任意選択でIL−10から選択される少なくとも1個のサイトカインの存在下での培養で拡大される、請求項60に記載の単離細胞組成物。
- 前記細胞が、IL−4の存在下で拡大される、請求項60に記載の単離細胞組成物。
- 前記細胞が、IL−4及びIL−6の存在下で拡大される、請求項60に記載の単離細胞組成物。
- 前記細胞が、IL−4及びIL−1βの存在下で拡大される、請求項60に記載の単離細胞組成物。
- 前記細胞が、IL−4、IL−6及びIL−1βの存在下で拡大される、請求項60に記載の単離細胞組成物。
- 前記細胞が、IL−2、IL−4及びIL−6の存在下で拡大される、請求項60に記載の単離細胞組成物。
- 前記細胞が、IL−2、IL−4、IL−6、INF−γ及びIL−1β、ならびに任意選でIL−10の存在下で拡大される、請求項60に記載の単離細胞組成物。
- 機能的aAPCが前記組成物中で検出不可能である、または前記組成物が1%未満のaAPC物質を含む、請求項1〜68のいずれか一項に記載の単離細胞組成物。
- 1個以上の標的ペプチド抗原が、サバイビン、WT−1、PRAME、サイクリンA1及びPR3のペプチドエピトープから選択される、請求項1〜69のいずれか一項に記載の単離細胞組成物。
- 養子免疫療法に適した単離細胞組成物であって、薬学的に許容される担体中に、
少なくとも90%のCD8+T細胞及び5%未満のCD4+T細胞を含み、
CD8+細胞が、1〜10個の標的ペプチド抗原に特異的な少なくとも106個のCD8+T細胞、ならびに細菌、ウイルス、真菌及び/または寄生性病原体に特異的なCD8+T細胞から構成され、
少なくとも30%の前記CD8+T細胞が、比が25:75〜75:25のセントラルメモリーT細胞及びエフェクターメモリーT細胞であり、10%未満の前記CD8+T細胞が末端分化T細胞であり、10%未満の前記CD8+細胞が未変性細胞であり、
前記標的ペプチド抗原に特異的な前記CD8+T細胞の少なくとも50%が、比が25:75〜75:25のセントラルメモリーT細胞及びエフェクターメモリーT細胞であり、10%未満が、末端分化T細胞であり、10%未満が未変性細胞である、前記組成物。 - 少なくとも95%のCD8+T細胞及び2%未満のCD4+T細胞を含む、請求項71に記載の単離細胞組成物。
- 前記標的ペプチド抗原に特異的な、少なくとも107個または108個のCD8+T細胞を含む、請求項71または72に記載の単離細胞組成物。
- 5%未満の末端分化T細胞及び/または5%未満の未変性細胞を含む、請求項71〜73のいずれか一項に記載の単離細胞組成物。
- 5%〜約20%のTメモリー幹細胞を更に含む、請求項71〜73のいずれか一項に記載の単離細胞組成物。
- 前記標的ペプチド抗原が腫瘍関連抗原であり、任意選択で血液悪性腫瘍に関連する、請求項71〜75のいずれか一項に記載の単離細胞組成物。
- 1個以上の標的ペプチド抗原が、サバイビン、WT−1、PRAME、サイクリンA1及びPR3のペプチドエピトープから選択される、請求項71〜76のいずれか一項に記載の単離細胞組成物。
- がんを有する患者の治療方法であって、必要とする患者に請求項1〜77のいずれか一項に記載の細胞組成物を投与することを含む、方法。
- 前記患者が血液癌を有する、請求項78に記載の方法。
- 前記血液癌が、同種幹細胞移植後に再発している、請求項79に記載の方法。
- 前記患者が、急性骨髄性白血病(AML)または骨髄異形成症候群を有する、請求項79または80に記載の方法。
- 前記患者が、リンパ球欠失療法、または細胞減少療法、または細胞療法投与前の免疫調節療法も受けている、請求項78〜81のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記細胞療法が、治療後サイトカイン支持を伴って、または伴うことなく更に提供され得る、請求項78〜82のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
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