JP2020526505A - 脂肪酸誘導体およびこれらの使用 - Google Patents
脂肪酸誘導体およびこれらの使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2020526505A JP2020526505A JP2019572570A JP2019572570A JP2020526505A JP 2020526505 A JP2020526505 A JP 2020526505A JP 2019572570 A JP2019572570 A JP 2019572570A JP 2019572570 A JP2019572570 A JP 2019572570A JP 2020526505 A JP2020526505 A JP 2020526505A
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- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001567 quinoxalinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=NC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- ARIWANIATODDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N rac-1-monolauroylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO ARIWANIATODDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004029 silicic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 239000008109 sodium starch glycolate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
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- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical class [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000011287 therapeutic dose Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011285 therapeutic regimen Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004797 therapeutic response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000464 thioxo group Chemical class S=* 0.000 description 1
- DSNBHJFQCNUKMA-SCKDECHMSA-N thromboxane A2 Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C[C@@H]1[C@@H](/C=C/[C@@H](O)CCCCC)O[C@@H]2O[C@H]1C2 DSNBHJFQCNUKMA-SCKDECHMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006257 total synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002110 toxicologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000759 toxicological effect Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- QURCVMIEKCOAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-isoferulic acid Natural products COC1=CC=C(C=CC(O)=O)C=C1O QURCVMIEKCOAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005068 transpiration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 description 1
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VSRBKQFNFZQRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tuaminoheptane Chemical compound CCCCCC(C)N VSRBKQFNFZQRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003986 tuaminoheptane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004724 ultra fast liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004704 ultra performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- DRTQHJPVMGBUCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N uracil arabinoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(CO)OC1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C=C1 DRTQHJPVMGBUCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D303/00—Compounds containing three-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D303/02—Compounds containing oxirane rings
- C07D303/38—Compounds containing oxirane rings with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/185—Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
- A61K31/19—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
- A61K31/20—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having a carboxyl group bound to a chain of seven or more carbon atoms, e.g. stearic, palmitic, arachidic acids
- A61K31/201—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having a carboxyl group bound to a chain of seven or more carbon atoms, e.g. stearic, palmitic, arachidic acids having one or two double bonds, e.g. oleic, linoleic acids
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/335—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
- A61K31/336—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having three-membered rings, e.g. oxirane, fumagillin
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
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- C07C33/02—Acyclic alcohols with carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C07C33/025—Acyclic alcohols with carbon-to-carbon double bonds with only one double bond
- C07C33/03—Acyclic alcohols with carbon-to-carbon double bonds with only one double bond in beta-position, e.g. allyl alcohol, methallyl alcohol
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- C07C49/20—Unsaturated compounds containing keto groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
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- C07D303/40—Compounds containing oxirane rings with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals by ester radicals
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Abstract
Description
本特許出願は、2017年7月7日に出願された米国仮出願第62/529,846号への優先権を主張し、当該出願は、その全体が本明細書において参考として援用される。
I.用語
II.脂肪酸誘導体
追加の化合物実施形態
III.医薬組成物
IV.方法
以下の実施例は、ある特定の実施形態の特定の特徴を例示するために提供されているが、特許請求の範囲は、これらの例示された特徴に限定されるべきではない。
(実施例1)
疼痛およびかゆみの新規伝達物質を発見するために使用される系統的手法
(1)組織特異的な前駆体の存在量および生合成遺伝子の遺伝子発現プロファイルに基づく新規の脂質伝達物質を予測すること;
(2)全化学合成により、予測された化合物を合成すること;
(3)本物の標準物質および液体クロマトグラフィータンデム質量分析法(LC−MS/MS)を使用して、ラットおよびヒト組織においてこれらの伝達物質を特定および定量化すること;
(4)これらの化合物のレベルが食事および慢性の炎症性状態により変更できるか決定すること、ならびに
(5)盲検されたex vivo感覚ニューロン培養物およびin vivo挙動試験を使用して、これら新規脂質の疼痛および掻痒性活性を調査すること。生合成遺伝子およびこれらの発現を特定するためのこのアプローチおよび文献の系統的見直しにより、炎症性皮膚障害、掻痒症および侵害受容を調節することができる新規LA誘導性脂質伝達物質を特定した。
結果
前駆体の存在量および生合成の遺伝子発現プロファイルに基づき伝達物質を予測する
ヒドロキシ−エポキシ−およびケト−エポキシ−オクタデセノエートの組織特異的な分布
11−ヒドロキシ(H)−12,13−trans−エポキシ−(E)−オクタデセノエート(11H−12,13E−LA)
11−ケト(K)−12,13−trans−エポキシ−(E)−オクタデセノエート(11K−12,13E−LA)
9−ヒドロキシ(H)−12,13−trans−エポキシ−(E)−オクタデセノエート(9H−12,13E−LA)
炎症性乾癬のヒト皮膚における遊離伝達物質レベルの上昇
血清における伝達物質濃度は、皮膚または乾癬の状態と相関しなかった
新規LA誘導体は、部位選択的方式でラット感覚ニューロンを刺激する
新規伝達物質の皮内注射は、げっ歯類において疼痛およびかゆみに関連する挙動を引き起こす
新規伝達物質は、食事性LAにより調節され、血漿レベルの低減は臨床的疼痛減少と相関する
考察
新規内在性起痒物質としての9−ケト−12,13−エポキシ−オクタデセノエートの特定
ヒドロキシ−エポキシ−オクタデセノエートおよび慢性頭痛の食事による調節
材料および方法
データ分析
ラット組織収集
ラット痛覚回路組織の前駆体脂肪酸分析
ヒト痛覚回路組織の遺伝子発現
RNA−Seq分析のための組織の収集およびRNA精製
RNA−Seqカウント数データのアライメントおよび定量化
ヒドロキシ−エポキシ−およびケト−エポキシ−オクタデセノエートの全化学合成
LC−MS/MSを用いたヒドロキシ−およびケト−エポキシド−オクタデセノエートの特定および定量化
試料収集物を用いたヒト実験
乾癬および対照参加者からの皮膚生検および血清収集物
日常的な慢性頭痛(CDH)治験
LC−MS/MS分析のための固体組織の調製
LC−MS−MS分析のための血漿および血清の調製
ex vivo感覚ニューロン増感作用アッセイ(CGRP放出アッセイ)
げっ歯類挙動アッセイ
掻痒受容性(かゆみ)挙動
侵害受容性(疼痛)挙動
(実施例2)
11−ヒドロキシ−および11−ケト−trans−エポキシ−オクタデセノエート
(実施例3)
11−ヒドロキシ−および11−ケト−trans−エポキシ−オクタデセノエート
(実施例4)
13−ヒドロキシ−および13−ケト−trans−エポキシ−オクタデセノエート
(実施例5)
9−ヒドロキシ−および9−ケト−trans−エポキシ−オクタデセノエート
(実施例6)
2,2−ジメチル−13−ヒドロキシ−および2,2−ジメチル−13−ケト−trans−エポキシ−オクタデセノエート
(実施例7)
2,2−ジメチル−11−ヒドロキシ−、メチル−2,2−ジメチル−11−ケト−、およびメチル−2,2−ジメチル−11−ヒドロキシ−trans−エポキシ−オクタデセノエート
(実施例8)
2,2−ジメチル−11−ヒドロキシ−、メチル−2,2−ジメチル−11−ヒドロキシ−、メチル−2,2−ジメチル−11−ケト−trans−エポキシ−オクタデセノエート
(実施例9)
2,2−ジメチル−9−ヒドロキシ−、メチル−2,2−ジメチル−9−ケト−、メチル−2,2−ジメチル−9−ヒドロキシ−trans−エポキシ−オクタデセノエート
(実施例10)
1,5−エポキシファーマコフォア
(実施例11)
1,3−エポキシファーマコフォア
(実施例12)
7−ヒドロキシ−5,6−trans−エポキシ−(8Z)−オクタデセン酸(7H−5E−SA)
9−ヒドロキシ−5,6−trans−エポキシ−(7E)−オクタデセン酸(9H−5E−SA)
5−ヒドロキシ−8,9−trans−エポキシ−(6E)−オクタデセン酸(5H−8E−SA)
5−ヒドロキシ−8,9−trans−エポキシ−(6E)−オクタデセン酸(5H−8E−SA)
9−ヒドロキシ−5,6−trans−エポキシ−(7E,11Z)−エイコサジエン酸(9H−5E−MA)
7−ヒドロキシ−5,6−trans−エポキシ−(8Z,11Z)−エイコサジエン酸(7H−5E−MA)
9−ヒドロキシ−5,6−trans−エポキシ−(7E,11Z,14Z)−エイコサトリエン酸(9H−5E−AA)
7−ヒドロキシ−5,6−trans−エポキシ−(8Z,11Z,14Z)−エイコサトリエン酸(7H−5E−AA)
2,2−ジメチル−5,6−エポキシド中間体の合成
(実施例21)
2,2−ジメチル−4−ヒドロキシ−DHAの合成
(実施例22)
脂肪酸誘導体によるニューロン活性のモジュレーション
(実施例23)
脂肪酸誘導体によるかゆみ応答のモジュレーション
(実施例24)
脂肪酸誘導体によるコレステロール排出のモジュレーション
(実施例25)
脂肪酸誘導体によるPBMCサイトカイン分泌のモジュレーション
(実施例26)
2,2−ジメチル−4−HDHA−d10の合成
2,2−ジメチル−14−HDHAの合成
2,2−ジメチル−16,17−エポキシ−DHAの合成
2,2−ジメチル−7−HDHAの合成
2,2−ジメチル−17−HDHAの合成
11−OH−7,8−エポキシ−9,10−デヒドロアドレン酸の合成
本実施例は、例示的11−ヒドロキシおよび11−ケト−trans−エポキシ−9,10−デヒドロドコサジエノエート化合物の生成を例示する。以下は例示的な反応プロセスを例示している:
9−OH−7,8−エポキシ−10,11−デヒドロアドレン酸の合成
本実施例は、例示的な9−ヒドロキシおよび9−ケト−trans−エポキシ−10,11−デヒドロドコサジエノエート化合物の生成を例示する。以下は例示的な反応プロセスを例示している:
13−ヒドロキシ−9,10−trans−エポキシ−11,12−デヒドロ−オクタデセン酸の合成
9−ヒドロキシ−12,13−trans−エポキシ−10,11−デヒドロ−オクタデセン酸の合成
13−ヒドロキシ−9(R),10(R)−エポキシ−オクタデカ−11−エノエートの合成
(実施例36)
13−ヒドロキシ−9(S),10(S)−エポキシ−オクタデカ−11−エノエートの合成
(実施例37)
9,10,13−トリヒドロキシ−オクタデカ−11−エノエートの合成
(実施例38)
エステル化阻止のための2,2−ジメチル部分
LC−MS条件:Agilent 1100 LC
A:10mM NH4OAc、pH7.4
B:アセトニトリル+0.1%ギ酸
0〜1.50分:5%B
1.50〜2分:5〜90%B
2〜10分:90%B
10.01〜15分:5%B
DAD1 254nm
DAD2 215nm
Agilent Zorbax XDB−C18 5μm C18 50×2.0mm
0.4ml/分
MSパラメーター:エレクトロスプレーイオン化を用いた、Agilent 6120
乾燥用気体流:11.0L/分
ネブライザー圧力:40psig
乾燥用気体温度:350℃
ポジティブキャピラリー電圧:4000V
ネガティブキャピラリー電圧:3000V
13−ヒドロキシ−9,10−trans−エポキシ−(11E)−オクタデセン酸2−グリセリルエステル
9,10,13−トリヒドロキシ−(11E)−オクタデセン酸2−グリセリルエステル
2,2−ジメチル−13−ヒドロキシ−9,10−trans−エポキシ−(11E)−オクタデセン酸
4−ヒドロキシ−DHAおよび4−ヒドロキシ−DHAラクトン
2−メチル−4−ヒドロキシ−DHA
2,2−ジメチル−4−ヒドロキシ−DHA
(実施例39)
リノール酸の酸化誘導体の類似体の局所投与を介した、皮膚遊離酸およびエステル化した脂質プールの選択的操作
Claims (43)
-
Xは1〜16個の炭素の長さの脂肪族であり
Zは、1〜16個の炭素の長さの脂肪族であるか、または存在せず、
Yは、
R4は、低級アルキル、ヒドロキシル、カルボキシル、またはアミンであり、
R5は、水素、低級アルキル、またはハロゲン化物であり、
R6は、ヒドロキシルまたは置換されているチオールであり、
各R7は、独立して、水素もしくはフッ化物であるか、または存在せず、隣接する炭素原子はアルキンを形成する)。 - Yが、
- Xが1〜10個の炭素の長さである、先行する請求項のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- Xが6個の炭素の長さである、先行する請求項のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- Zが1〜10個の炭素の長さである、先行する請求項のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- Zが4個の炭素の長さである、先行する請求項のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- XおよびZが一緒になって、8〜14個の炭素の長さである、先行する請求項のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- XおよびZが一緒になって、10個の炭素の長さである、先行する請求項のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- XおよびZが、独立して、アルキル、置換アルケニル、または非置換アルケニルである、先行する請求項のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- XおよびZが、独立して1つまたは複数のフルオロアルケン、ジフルオロアルケン、および/またはビス−アリル性重水素置換を含む、先行する請求項のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- 式(II)〜(CII)のいずれか1つによる構造を有する、請求項1に記載の化合物(式中、存在する場合、
R1は水素または低級アルキルであり、
R2は水素または低級アルキルであり、
R3は水素または低級アルキルであり、
R4は、低級アルキル、ヒドロキシル、カルボキシル、またはアミンであり、
R5は、水素、低級アルキル、またはハロゲン化物であり、
R6はヒドロキシルまたは置換チオールであり、
各R7は、独立して、水素もしくはフッ化物であるか、または存在せず、隣接する炭素はアルキンを形成し、
各R8は、独立して、水素またはフッ化物であり、
各R9は、独立して、水素または重水素である)。 - 各R7が独立して水素またはフッ化物である、請求項11に記載の化合物。
- R1、R2、R3、およびR4が独立してメチルである、先行する請求項のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- R1、R2、R3、およびR4がメチルである、先行する請求項のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- R5が水素である、先行する請求項のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- R6がヒドロキシルである、先行する請求項のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- R6がシステインまたはグルタチオンである、請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- 化合物2、4、9〜12、16〜180、182〜183、185〜330のいずれか1つとして記載された構造を有する、先行する請求項のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- 化合物1、3、5〜8、13、15、181、または184のいずれかとして記載された構造を有さない、請求項1から17のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- 化合物1〜16のいずれか1つとして記載された構造を有さない、請求項1から17のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
-
Xは、10〜25個の炭素の長さの脂肪族であり、1つまたは複数のエポキシ、ヒドロキシル、またはカルボニル置換を含み、
R1は水素または低級アルキルであり、
各R2は、独立して、メチルまたは水素である)。 - Xが、置換もしくは非置換のアルキル、置換もしくは非置換のヘテロアルキル、置換もしくは非置換のアルケニル、置換もしくは非置換のヘテロアルケニル、置換もしくは非置換のアルキニル、置換もしくは非置換のヘテロアルキニル、置換もしくは非置換のアリール、または置換もしくは非置換のヘテロアリールである、請求項21に記載の化合物。
- 各R2がメチルである、請求項21または請求項22に記載の化合物。
- 各R2が水素である、請求項21または請求項22に記載の化合物。
- Xが1つまたは複数のビス−アリル性重水素置換を含む、請求項21から24のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- Xが17個の炭素の長さである、請求項21から25のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
-
R5は水素、低級アルキル、またはハロゲン化物であり、
各R7は、独立して、水素もしくはフッ化物であるか、または存在せず、隣接する炭素はアルキンを形成し、
R10およびR11は、独立して、脂肪族である)。 - 各R7が、独立して、水素またはフッ化物である、請求項27に記載の化合物。
- R5が水素である、請求項27または請求項28に記載の化合物。
- R10がメチルである、請求項27から29のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- R10およびR11が、独立して置換もしくは非置換の低級アルキル、置換もしくは非置換の低級ヘテロアルキル、置換もしくは非置換の低級アルケニル、置換もしくは非置換の低級ヘテロアルケニル、置換もしくは非置換の低級アルキニル、置換もしくは非置換の低級ヘテロアルキニル、置換もしくは非置換のアリール、または置換もしくは非置換のヘテロアリールである、請求項27から30のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- R11がメチルである、請求項27から31のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- 化合物263〜270のいずれか1つとして記載された構造を有する、請求項27から32のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- 請求項1から33のいずれか一項に記載の化合物と、薬学的に許容される担体とを含む、医薬組成物。
- 局所的、非経口、または経口投与用に製剤化される、請求項34に記載の医薬組成物。
- 対象において疾患または状態を処置する方法であって、
請求項34または請求項35に記載の医薬組成物の治療有効量を、前記疾患もしくは状態を有する、または有する疑いがある対象に投与することを含み、
前記疾患または状態が、炎症、慢性のかゆみ、慢性疼痛、自己免疫障害、アテローム性動脈硬化症、皮膚障害、関節炎、神経変性障害、または精神疾患障害のうちの1つから選択される、方法。 - 前記医薬組成物が、前記対象の皮膚もしくは粘膜の、炎症、慢性疼痛、慢性のかゆみ、または皮膚障害の部位に局所的に投与される、請求項36に記載の方法。
- 前記皮膚障害が水バリア機能障害または表皮性水分蒸散の増加を伴う状態である、請求項37に記載の方法。
- 前記皮膚障害が魚鱗癬、湿疹、アトピー性皮膚炎、乾癬、および/または乾燥皮膚である、請求項38に記載の方法。
- 前記医薬組成物中の前記化合物が2,2−ジメチルを含み、リノール酸の酸化誘導体である、請求項36から39のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記医薬組成物中の前記化合物が、化合物31〜36、38〜43、および66〜72のうちの1つまたは複数を含む、請求項36から40のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 対象において疾患または状態を診断する方法であって、
前記対象から生物学的試料を得ることと、
前記生物学的試料中の化合物1〜16のいずれか1つのレベルを測定することと、
正常な対照と比較して、前記化合物のいずれか1つのレベルの上昇が前記生物学的試料において検出された場合、前記疾患または状態を有する対象であると前記対象を診断することと
を含み、前記疾患または状態が、炎症、慢性のかゆみ、慢性疼痛、自己免疫障害、アテローム性動脈硬化症、皮膚障害、関節炎、神経変性障害、または精神疾患障害のうちの1つから選択される、方法。 - 正常な対照と比較して、前記化合物のいずれか1つのレベルの上昇が前記生物学的試料において検出された場合、前記対象には、多価不飽和脂肪酸を減らした食事を摂取させることをさらに含む、請求項42に記載の方法。
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