JP2020517602A - エネルギー効率の良い金属キレートの無溶媒製造方法 - Google Patents
エネルギー効率の良い金属キレートの無溶媒製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2020517602A JP2020517602A JP2019556258A JP2019556258A JP2020517602A JP 2020517602 A JP2020517602 A JP 2020517602A JP 2019556258 A JP2019556258 A JP 2019556258A JP 2019556258 A JP2019556258 A JP 2019556258A JP 2020517602 A JP2020517602 A JP 2020517602A
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- CHBVQAFXTXDZES-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper 2-aminoacetate pyridine-3-carboxylate Chemical compound NCC(=O)[O-].C(C1=CN=CC=C1)(=O)[O-].[Cu+2] CHBVQAFXTXDZES-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- BQYFJIGJGFIVEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;methanedisulfonate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-]S(=O)(=O)CS([O-])(=O)=O BQYFJIGJGFIVEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- XVOYSCVBGLVSOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N cysteic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)CS(O)(=O)=O XVOYSCVBGLVSOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 229910001412 inorganic anion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010297 mechanical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 235000020939 nutritional additive Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012925 reference material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 125000005287 vanadyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C07F13/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 7 or 17 of the Periodic Table
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- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F1/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 1 or 11 of the Periodic Table
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- A01N55/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, containing organic compounds containing elements other than carbon, hydrogen, halogen, oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur
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- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
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- A61K31/19—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
- A61K31/195—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having an amino group
- A61K31/197—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having an amino group the amino and the carboxyl groups being attached to the same acyclic carbon chain, e.g. gamma-aminobutyric acid [GABA], beta-alanine, epsilon-aminocaproic acid or pantothenic acid
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- B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
- B01J8/24—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C11/00—Other nitrogenous fertilisers
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
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- B01J2208/00823—Mixing elements
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Abstract
Description
電力(乾燥+ミキサー):27.5KW
スループット:40kg/時
粉砕媒体:Cylpeps 32mm×32mm(スチール)
エネルギー原単位[KWh/トン]:27.5KW/40kg/時×1000kg=688KWh/t
空気流:1920m3/時(8バール、20℃;ISO 1217)
分級ホイール電力:15KW
コンプレッサ電力(1956m3/時、主駆動部+分離ブロワー):206KW
スループット:500kg/時
エネルギー原単位[KWh/トン]:221KW/500kg/時×1000kg=442KWh/t
流動床対向ジェットミル中で、空気流50〜80m3/時、粉砕ガス圧力7.0バール、および分級器回転速度18.000s−1で、1.501kgのグリシン(20.0モル)と、0.814kgの酸化亜鉛(10.0モル)とを、45分間、ともに粉砕した。最終生成物のIR分光解析(図4)は、上述したアミノ酸が対応するグリシン酸亜鉛への実質的に完全な転化(>95%)を示している(ケミカルアブストラクトサービスCASによる類義語:a) bis(Glycinato−N,0)zinc、b) Bis(glycinato)zinc、c) Glycine zinc salt、d) Glycine, zinc complex、e) Zinc bisglycinate、f) Zinc glycinate、g) Zinc(II) glycinate、h) Zinc, bis(glycinato))。このIRスペクトルは、市販での参照番号CAS:14281−83−5に対応する。
流動床対向ジェットミル中で、空気流50〜80m3/時、粉砕ガス圧力7.0バール、および分級器回転速度18.000s−1で、1.940kgのメチオニン(13.0モル)と、0.529kgの酸化亜鉛(6.5モル)とを、45分間、ともに粉砕した。最終生成物のIR分光解析(図5)は、上述したアミノ酸の対応するメチオニン酸亜鉛への実質的に完全な転化(>95%)を示している(ケミカルアブストラクト番号、CAS:40816−51−1)。
流動床対向ジェットミル中で、空気流50〜80m3/時、粉砕ガス圧力7.0バール、および分級器回転速度18.000s−1で、1.900kgのリシン(13.0モル)と、0.529kgの酸化亜鉛(6.5モル)とを、45分間、ともに粉砕した。最終生成物のリシン酸亜鉛が、同様に純度>95%で得られる。
流動床対向ジェットミル中で、空気流50〜80m3/時、粉砕ガス圧力7.0バール、および分級器回転速度18.000s−1で、1.576kgのグリシン(21.0モル)と、0.835kgの酸化銅(10.5モル)とを、50分間、ともに粉砕した。最終生成物のグリシン酸銅が、同様に純度>95%で得られる。
流動床対向ジェットミル中で、空気流50〜80m3/時、粉砕ガス圧力7.0バール、および分級器回転速度18.000s−1で、1.791kgのメチオニン(12.0モル)と、0.477kgの酸化銅(6.0モル)とを、55分間、ともに粉砕した。最終生成物のメチオニン酸銅が、同様に純度>95%で得られる。
流動床対向ジェットミル中に、空気流50〜80m3/時、粉砕ガス圧力7.0バールで、および分級器回転速度18.000s−1で、1.900kgのリシン(13.0モル)と、0.517kgの酸化銅(6.5モル)とを、50分間、ともに粉砕した。最終生成物のリシン酸銅が、同様に純度>95%で得られる。
流動床対向ジェットミル中で、空気流800〜1200m3/時、粉砕ガス圧力7.0バール(80℃、冷却していないコンプレッサ空気)、および分級器回転速度4.650s−1で、13.51kgのグリシン(180モル)と、7.33kgの酸化亜鉛(90モル)とを、4.5分間、ともに粉砕した。対応するグリシン酸亜鉛の特性解析を、IR分光法で行った。得られた生成物量は、280kg/時のスループットに相当する。
粒子の90%が、6.82μmより小さい径を有し(D90)、
粒子の50%が、3.41μmより小さい径を有し(D50)、
粒子の10%が、0.86μmより小さい径を有する(D10)。
本発明によるアミノ酸金属キレートの製造の場合、この種の化合物の解析、したがって(メカノ)ケミカル反応の発生の証明は、赤外スペクトル(IR)の特性吸収帯位置、吸収帯形状および吸収帯強度に基づいて行われる。例えば、H.Guenzler、H.−U.Gremlich、IR−Spektroskopie、第4版、Wiley−VCH GmbH&Co.KGaA、ヴァインハイム、2003年;G.Socrates、Infrared and Raman Characteristic Group Frequencies: Tables and Charts、第3版、John Wiley&Sons、2004年;R.M.Silverstein、F.X.Webster、D.J.Kiemle、Spectrometric Identification of Organic Compounds、John Wiley&Sons,Inc.、2005年;J.Liu、Y.Hou、S.Gao、M.Ji、R.Hu、Q.Shi、J.Therm.Anal.Calorim.1999年、58号、p.323−330;M.Pedersen、H.D.Ashmead、米国特許6518240(B1)号、2003年;J.J.−C.Ko、S.X.−J.Xie、欧州特許出願公開2204099(A1)号、2010年参照。好ましくは、この解析は、公知の減衰全反射法を用いて、したがってATR−IRとして実施される。この手法は、いかなる試料調製もなしに、試料の直接計測を可能にし、したがって補助剤(例えば、KBrペレットとしての従来の試料調製における臭化カリウム)による汚染がない。補助剤による汚染は、ひるがえって、例えば吸収帯のブロードニングによる測定分解能の低下、または吸収帯形状の歪みにより、測定に影響しうる(クリスチャンセン効果)。粗粒によって起こる最後に言及した望ましくない効果は、本発明に従って製造した生成物材料では生じない。これらは、小さい一桁のマイクロメートル領域の小型粒子として、比較的大きな表面を有して現れるからである(図2a、d)。
本発明による方法の実施時にキレート形成を実証する目的でのIR解析の過程で、アンモニウム基の窒素−水素伸縮振動NHの位置変化が特に重要になる。この吸収帯は、アミノ酸がグリシンである場合には約3150波数(cm−1、IRスペクトルの横座標の単位)(図3)から、またはメチオニンの場合には2950cm−1未満(図4)から、キレート形成により、グリシン酸亜鉛については約3440cm−1(図5)またはメチオニン酸亜鉛については約3295cm−1(図6)までシフトする。生じる波数差が、錯化への窒素中心の関与、したがってキレート形成自体を実証している。この領域中の3000cm−1より上のさらなる吸収帯は、実質的に結晶水の存在に帰することができる。さらに、ここでは高指紋領域の強い基本振動の高調波が見られる。元来存在するアミノ酸の非対称カルボキシレート伸縮振動Vas(COO−)は、約1575cm−1に現れる。その位置は、キレート形成の過程でほとんど移動しない。カルボキシレート振動の対称ペンダントVsym(COO−)の位置も安定なままである。しかしながら、本発明による反応の過程でのキレートの形成は、この高指紋領域においても明らかに認識できる。遊離アミノ酸の場合にのみ1500cm−1の変形振動δsym(NH3 +)が検出される(例えば、δsym(NH3 +、グリシン):1498cm−1 、δsym(NH3 + 、メチオニン):1514cm−1、δsym(NH3 +、リシン):1511cm−1)が、これは反応粉砕およびキレート形成の途中で消失するからである。これらのキレートにおけるそれぞれの金属−窒素振動は、金属の比較的高い原子質量のために、低指紋領域中の低波数でのみ見られ、例えばMet−N(メチオニン酸亜鉛)は419cm−1である。ここでの、金属キレートのIRスペクトルの、遊離アミノ酸の対応するスペクトルと比較した有意な変化は、同様に本発明の方法の過程におけるキレート形成の明らかな証拠である。
本発明は、エネルギー効率的で無溶媒で実施されるアミノ酸−金属キレートの製造方法を提供する。従来の方法に対するエネルギー節約は、後に行われる乾燥を伴う湿式化学反応が必要ではないことから生じる。メカノケミカル反応が実現されるが、従来技術と異なり、粉砕媒体および追加の物体、例えば偏心振動ミルにおける反応の場合のカウンターウェイトは必要ない。したがって、プロセス生成物は、粉砕媒体からの金属ダストがないままで維持される。好ましくは、加圧していない出発物質のアミノ酸/ヒドロキシカルボン酸と金属酸化物、金属炭酸塩または金属シュウ酸塩との混合物を、流動床対向ジェットミルにおける流体ジェット(ガスジェット)のみにより、ガス流により開始される粒子衝突に基づいて、メカノケミカル的に対応する金属キレートに転化させる。また、エネルギー効率は、本発明による方法が、熱エネルギー、放射エネルギーなどの導入の必要なしに、粉砕ガスジェットのみにより動作することから生じる。したがって、出発物質の完全な化学転化のための新規な自発反応プロセスが、有機酸、好ましくは天然由来のアミノ酸、例えば、グリシン、メチオニンまたはリシンと、微量元素金属、特に亜鉛、銅、マンガン、セレン、鉄、カルシウム、マグネシウム、ニッケル、コバルト、バナジウム、クロムまたはモリブデンの、酸化物、炭酸塩またはシュウ酸塩との組み合わせを可能にする。このようにして、強く望まれてきた飼料添加剤または栄養サプリメント、例えば(ビス)グリシン酸亜鉛、(ビス)メチオニン酸亜鉛、(ビス)リシン酸亜鉛、(ビス)グリシン酸銅、(ビス)メチオニン酸銅、(ビス)リシン酸銅ほか多数が得られる。同様に可能な、アミノ酸に代わるヒドロキシカルボン酸の使用は、第1に食品添加剤をもたらす。この種のキレート化合物の他の(産業上の)使用も公知である。このプロセス生成物は非常に構造的に均一、かつ非常に純粋に得られる。有機キレートリガンド、特にアミノ酸の熱応力または熱分解が回避され、同様にミルおよび粉砕媒体のダストによる汚染も回避される。
1 粉砕チャンバ
2 導管
3 粉砕材料貯蔵部
4 流体ノズル(粉砕ガスノズル)
5 流動床(反応空間)
Claims (17)
- 金属酸化物、金属水酸化物および金属塩の群からの少なくとも1の金属化合物と、α−およびβ−アミノ酸ならびにヒドロキシカルボン酸の群からの少なくとも1のキレート形成性の酸を含む少なくとも1の固体有機酸との無溶媒混合物を、強い機械応力にさらす、アミノ酸−またはヒドロキシカルボン酸−金属キレートの製造方法であって、反応パートナーの金属化合物と有機酸とを、粒子状で、粉砕媒体なしで動作する流動床対向ジェットミルの流体ジェット中に導入し、前記流体ジェットのジェット領域中に形成された反応空間内での粒子衝突過程によって、前記反応パートナーの少なくとも一方の機械的活性化をもたらし、金属キレートを形成する固体反応を誘発させることを特徴とする、方法。
- 前記流動床対向ジェットミルにおいて、導入された粒子状の反応パートナーを伴う、少なくとも2の流体ノズルのジェット方向の交差領域内の流体流区画内で、反応空間としての流動床を形成することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記流動床対向ジェットミルを、約300〜1000m/秒の流動速度、約5〜10バール、好ましくは約7〜8バールの粉砕ガス圧力で動作させることを特徴とする、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- 前記反応パートナーを、輸送装置を用いて、粉砕チャンバ内へ輸送し、前記粉砕チャンバの内部の前記反応空間内へ自由落下で到達させることを特徴とする、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記流体は、好ましくはガスの空気、窒素、アルゴン、二酸化炭素および蒸気の群から選択される、それぞれ個々のまたは混合したガスであることを特徴とする、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記金属化合物は、無機金属酸化物、金属水酸化物もしくは混合酸化物、または無機もしくは有機金属塩、好ましくは金属炭酸塩または金属シュウ酸塩であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記金属化合物は、亜鉛(Zn)、銅(Cu)、マンガン(Mn)、セレン(Se)、鉄(Fe)、カルシウム(Ca)、マグネシウム(Mg)、ニッケル(Ni)、コバルト(Co)、バナジウム(V)、クロム(Cr)およびモリブデン(Mo)の群から選択される少なくとも1の金属を含有するか、またはこの種の金属化合物の混合物を用いることを特徴とする、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 多価金属カチオンと、α−およびβ−アミノ酸ならびにヒドロキシカルボン酸の群からの少なくとも1のキレート形成性の酸を含む、少なくとも1のキレートリガンドとを有する少なくとも1の金属キレート化合物を含む金属キレート組成物であって、前記化合物は、一桁のマイクロメートル領域の平均粒径を有する粒子の形態で存在することを特徴とする、金属キレート組成物。
- 前記金属キレート化合物は、その90%が15μm以下の径を有し、その50%が5μm以下の径を有する粒子の形態で存在することを特徴とする、請求項8に記載の金属キレート組成物。
- 前記金属キレート化合物は、その99.9%が25μm以下の径を有する粒子の形態で存在することを特徴とする、請求項8または9に記載の金属キレート組成物。
- 前記金属キレート化合物は、ミルおよび粉砕媒体のダストがないことを特徴とする、請求項8〜10のいずれか1項に記載の金属キレート組成物。
- 前記少なくとも1の金属キレート化合物における、キレート形成性の酸の金属化合物に対する化学量論比が、0.5:1(モル/モル)〜4:1(モル/モル)であることを特徴とする、請求項8〜11のいずれか1項に記載の金属キレート組成物。
- 1以上の前記金属キレート化合物の前記金属は、亜鉛(Zn)、銅(Cu)、マンガン(Mn)、セレン(Se)、鉄(Fe)、カルシウム(Ca)、マグネシウム(Mg)、ニッケル(Ni)、コバルト(Co)、バナジウム(V)、クロム(Cr)およびモリブデン(Mo)の群から選択されることを特徴とする、請求項8〜12のいずれか1項に記載の金属キレート組成物。
- 存在する前記金属キレート化合物または少なくとも1の金属キレート化合物は、亜鉛もしくは銅の2:1アミノ酸−金属キレート化合物、または鉄もしくはマンガンの3:1アミノ酸−金属キレート化合物であることを特徴とする、請求項8〜13のいずれか1項に記載の金属キレート組成物。
- 以下の金属キレート化合物:ビスグリシン酸亜鉛、ビスリシン酸亜鉛、ビスメチオニン酸亜鉛、ビスグリシン酸銅、ビスリシン酸銅、ビスメチオニン酸銅、(メチオニン酸セレン、システイン酸セレン、**)、ビスグリシン酸鉄、トリスグリシン酸鉄、ビスリシン酸鉄、トリスリシン酸鉄、ビスメチオニン酸鉄、トリスメチオニン酸鉄、ビスグリシン酸マンガン、トリスグリシン酸マンガン、ビスリシン酸マンガン、トリスリシン酸マンガン、ビスメチオニン酸マンガン、トリスメチオニン酸マンガンの少なくとも1が含まれているか、またはこれらからなることを特徴とする、請求項8〜14のいずれか1項に記載の金属キレート組成物。
- 請求項8〜14のいずれか1項に記載の金属キレート組成物の使用であって、飼料添加剤、栄養物、栄養サプリメント、食品添加剤、医薬品、防腐剤としてもしくはその中、薬学組成物中、発酵添加剤、肥料添加剤、種子処理剤、作物防疫剤、化学反応用の触媒としてもしくはその中、または電気メッキ添加剤としてもしくはその中における、使用。
- 請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の方法のプロセス生成物を含むか、または請求項8〜14のいずれか1項に記載の金属キレート組成物を含む組成物であって、飼料添加剤、栄養物、栄養サプリメント、食品添加剤、医薬品、防腐剤、薬学組成物、発酵添加剤、肥料添加剤、種子処理剤、作物防疫剤、化学反応用の触媒、または電気メッキ添加剤の形態にある、組成物。
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JP7167057B2 (ja) | 2022-11-08 |
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US20230219980A1 (en) | 2023-07-13 |
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