JP2020517577A - 水素ガス生成装置 - Google Patents
水素ガス生成装置 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
(a)水素ガスを生成する化学反応に必要な少なくとも2つの反応物をそれぞれ反応物貯蔵部に貯蔵するステップと、
(b)各反応物を反応室内に注入して、水素ガスを生成するステップと、
(c)バッファタンク内の圧力値を測定するステップと、
(d)前記測定された圧力値を用い、前記反応室内への各反応物の前記注入の最適な速度を算出するステップと、を含む水素ガス生成方法に関する。
20 第1の反応物貯蔵部
25 第1の反応物注入手段
250 混合ユニット
26 第1の注入口
28 第1の反応物注入制御部
280 混合ユニット制御部
30 第2の反応物貯蔵部
35 第2の反応物注入手段
36 第2の注入口
38 第2の反応物注入制御部
40 第3の反応物貯蔵部
45 第3の反応物注入手段
46 第3の注入口
48 第3の反応物注入制御部
50 マイクロプロセッサ
52 圧力センサ
54 温度センサ
60 フィルタ
65 廃棄物処理部
70 ポンプ
80 バッファタンク
81 バッファタンクの圧力センサ
90 燃料電池
Claims (38)
- 水素ガス生成装置であって、
反応室(10)と、
第1の反応物を収容する第1の反応物貯蔵部(20)と、
第2の反応物を収容する第2の反応物貯蔵部(30)と、
前記第1の反応物を前記反応室(10)内に注入する第1の反応物注入手段(25)と、
前記第2の反応物を前記反応室(10)内に注入する第2の反応物注入手段(35)と、
生成された水素ガスを貯蔵するバッファタンク(80)であって、該バッファタンク(80)の内圧を測定する圧力センサ(81)を備えるバッファタンク(80)と、
前記反応室(10)内への前記第1の反応物の前記注入、および前記反応室(10)内への前記第2の反応物の前記注入の最適な速度を、前記測定されたバッファタンク(80)の内圧に基づいて算出する手段と、
前記第1の反応物および前記第2の反応物が前記反応室(10)内に注入される速度を制御する手段と、
を備える、水素ガス生成装置。 - 前記第1の反応物は化学的水素化物である、請求項1に記載の水素ガス生成装置。
- 前記第1の反応物は化学的水素化物と触媒との混合物を含む予混合化学物質である、請求項1に記載の水素ガス生成装置。
- 前記反応室(10)に対する前記第1の反応物注入手段(25)はポンプ型インジェクタである、請求項2に記載の水素ガス生成装置。
- 前記反応室(10)に対する前記第1の反応物注入手段(25)はスクリュー型フィーダである、請求項2に記載の水素ガス生成装置。
- 前記反応室(10)に対する前記第1の反応物注入手段(25)は機械的アクチュエータである、請求項2に記載の水素ガス生成装置。
- 前記第2の反応物は水である、請求項1に記載の水素ガス生成装置。
- 前記気体反応物が水蒸気である、請求項7に記載の水素ガス生成装置。
- 前記水蒸気を前記反応室(10)内に注入する前記手段はノズル付きポンプである、請求項7に記載の水素ガス生成装置。
- 前記反応室(10)内の温度および圧力を測定する手段をさらに備える、請求項1に記載の水素ガス生成装置。
- 前記測定された反応室内の温度および圧力を用いて、前記反応室(10)内への第1の反応物の前記注入、および前記反応室(10)内への第2の反応物の前記注入の最適な速度を算出する、請求項10に記載の水素ガス生成装置。
- 前記測定された反応室内の温度および圧力が所定のレベルに達すると、反応が停止される、請求項10に記載の水素ガス生成装置。
- 水素ガス生成装置であって、
反応室(10)と、
第1の反応物を収容する第1の反応物貯蔵部(20)と、
第2の反応物を収容する第2の反応物貯蔵部(30)と、
第3の反応物を収容する第3の反応物貯蔵部(30)と、
前記第1の反応物を前記反応室(10)内に注入する第1の反応物注入手段(25)と、
前記第2の反応物を前記反応室(10)内に注入する第2の反応物注入手段(35)と、
前記第3の反応物を前記反応室(10)内に注入する第3の反応物注入手段(45)と、
生成された水素ガスを貯蔵するバッファタンク(80)であって、該バッファタンク(80)の内圧を測定する圧力センサ(81)を備えるバッファタンク(80)と、
前記反応室(10)内への前記第1の反応物の注入、および前記反応室(10)内への前記第2の反応物の注入の最適な速度を、前記測定されたバッファタンク(80)の内圧に基づいて算出する手段と、
前記第1の反応物、前記第2の反応物および前記第3の反応物が前記反応室(10)内に注入される速度を制御する手段と、
を備える、水素ガス生成装置。 - 前記第1の反応物は化学的水素化物である、請求項13に記載の水素ガス生成装置。
- 前記反応室(10)に対する前記第1の反応物注入手段(25)はポンプ型インジェクタである、請求項13に記載の水素ガス生成装置。
- 前記反応室(10)に対する前記第1の反応物注入手段(25)はスクリュー型フィーダである、請求項14に記載の水素ガス生成装置。
- 前記反応室(10)に対する前記第1の反応物注入手段(25)は機械的アクチュエータである、請求項14に記載の水素ガス生成装置。
- 前記第2の反応物は触媒である、請求項13に記載の水素ガス生成装置。
- 前記第3の反応物は水である、請求項13に記載の水素ガス生成装置。
- 前記第3の反応物は水蒸気である、請求項19に記載の水素ガス生成装置。
- 前記水蒸気を前記反応室(10)内に注入する前記手段はノズル付きポンプである、請求項20に記載の水素ガス生成装置。
- 前記反応室(10)内の温度および圧力を測定する手段をさらに備える、請求項13に記載の水素ガス生成装置。
- 前記測定された反応室内の温度および圧力を用いて、前記反応室(10)内への第1の反応物の前記注入、前記反応室(10)内への第2の反応物の前記注入、および前記反応室(10)内への第3の反応物の前記注入の最適な速度を算出する、請求項22に記載の水素ガス生成装置。
- 前記測定された反応室内の温度および圧力が所定のレベルに達すると、前記反応が停止される、請求項22に記載の水素ガス生成装置。
- 水素ガス生成装置であって、
反応室(10)と、
第1の反応物を収容する第1の反応物貯蔵部(20)と、
第2の反応物を収容する第2の反応物貯蔵部(30)と、
第3の反応物を収容する第3の反応物貯蔵部(30)と、
前記第1の反応物と前記第2の反応物とを混合する混合ユニット(250)と、
前記第3の反応物を前記反応室(10)内に注入する第3の反応物注入手段(45)と、
生成された水素ガスを貯蔵するバッファタンク(80)であって、該バッファタンク(80)の内圧を測定する圧力センサ(81)を備えるバッファタンク(80)と、
第1の反応物と第2の反応物との前記混合、および前記反応室(10)内への前記第3の反応物の前記注入の最適な速度を、前記測定されたバッファタンク(80)の内圧に基づいて算出する手段と、
前記第1の反応物と前記第2の反応物とが混合される速度、および、前記第3の反応物が前記反応室(10)内に注入される速度を制御する手段と、
を備える、水素ガス生成装置。 - 前記第1の反応物は化学的水素化物である、請求項25に記載の水素ガス生成装置。
- 前記第2の反応物は触媒である、請求項25に記載の水素ガス生成装置。
- 前記第3の反応物は水である、請求項25に記載の水素ガス生成装置。
- 前記第3の反応物は水蒸気である、請求項28に記載の水素ガス生成装置。
- 前記第3の反応物を前記反応室(10)内に注入する前記手段はノズル付きポンプである、請求項28に記載の水素ガス生成装置。
- 前記反応室(10)内の温度および圧力を測定する手段をさらに備える、請求項25に記載の水素ガス生成装置。
- 前記測定された反応室内の温度および圧力を用いて、前記反応室(10)内への第1の反応物の前記注入、前記反応室(10)内への第2の反応物の前記注入、および前記反応室(10)内への第3の反応物の前記注入の最適な速度を算出する、請求項31に記載の水素ガス生成装置。
- 前記測定された反応室内の温度および圧力が所定のレベルに達すると、反応が停止される、請求項31に記載の水素ガス生成装置。
- A)水素ガスを生成する化学反応に必要な少なくとも2つの反応物のそれぞれを反応物貯蔵部に貯蔵するステップと、
B)各反応物を反応室(10)内に注入して、水素ガスを生成するステップと、
を含む、水素ガス生成方法。 - a)バッファタンク(80)内の圧力値を測定するステップと、
b)前記測定された圧力値を用い、前記反応室(10)内への各反応物の前記注入の最適な速度を算出するステップと、をさらに含む、請求項34に記載の水素ガス生成方法。 - 反応物がそれぞれ格納される少なくとも2つの貯蔵部(20、30)を備え、
各貯蔵部は、水素ガスを生成する化学反応が反応室内で起こるよう、前記貯蔵された反応物を、制御された方法にて最適な速度で反応室(10)内に注入する手段(25、35)と連結されている、水素ガス生成装置。 - 前記バッファタンク(80)内の圧力値を測定する手段をさらに備える、請求項36に記載の水素ガス生成装置。
- 前記測定された圧力値を用いて、前記反応室(10)内への各反応物の前記注入の最適な速度を算出する、請求項37に記載の水素ガス生成装置。
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