JP2020513054A - ポリフェニレン、並びにこれらの製造方法及び使用 - Google Patents

ポリフェニレン、並びにこれらの製造方法及び使用 Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2020513054A
JP2020513054A JP2019555137A JP2019555137A JP2020513054A JP 2020513054 A JP2020513054 A JP 2020513054A JP 2019555137 A JP2019555137 A JP 2019555137A JP 2019555137 A JP2019555137 A JP 2019555137A JP 2020513054 A JP2020513054 A JP 2020513054A
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Prior art keywords
polymer
arylene
aryl
halo
substituted
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JP2020513054A5 (enExample
Inventor
スティーブン ホールドクロフト，
スティーブン ホールドクロフト，
トーマス ジェイ． ジー． スカルスキ，
トーマス ジェイ． ジー． スカルスキ，
マイケル アダムスキー，
マイケル アダムスキー，
ベンジャミン ブリトン，
ベンジャミン ブリトン，
ティモシー ジェイ． ペッカム，
ティモシー ジェイ． ペッカム，
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Simon Fraser University
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Simon Fraser University
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Publication of JP2020513054A publication Critical patent/JP2020513054A/ja
Publication of JP2020513054A5 publication Critical patent/JP2020513054A5/ja
Priority to JP2023088649A priority Critical patent/JP7651201B2/ja
Priority to JP2025035318A priority patent/JP2025108411A/ja
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J39/00—Cation exchange; Use of material as cation exchangers; Treatment of material for improving the cation exchange properties
    • B01J39/08—Use of material as cation exchangers; Treatment of material for improving the cation exchange properties
    • B01J39/16—Organic material
    • B01J39/18—Macromolecular compounds
    • B01J39/19—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
    • B01D69/02—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor characterised by their properties
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
    • B01D71/06—Organic material
    • B01D71/72—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, not provided for in a single one of the groups B01D71/46 - B01D71/70 and B01D71/701 - B01D71/702
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    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
    • B01D71/06—Organic material
    • B01D71/76—Macromolecular material not specifically provided for in a single one of groups B01D71/08 - B01D71/74
    • B01D71/82—Macromolecular material not specifically provided for in a single one of groups B01D71/08 - B01D71/74 characterised by the presence of specified groups, e.g. introduced by chemical after-treatment
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B01J47/00—Ion-exchange processes in general; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J47/12—Ion-exchange processes in general; Apparatus therefor characterised by the use of ion-exchange material in the form of ribbons, filaments, fibres or sheets, e.g. membranes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C211/00—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
    • C07C211/62—Quaternary ammonium compounds
    • C07C211/63—Quaternary ammonium compounds having quaternised nitrogen atoms bound to acyclic carbon atoms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C309/00—Sulfonic acids; Halides, esters, or anhydrides thereof
    • C07C309/01—Sulfonic acids
    • C07C309/28—Sulfonic acids having sulfo groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of a carbon skeleton
    • C07C309/29—Sulfonic acids having sulfo groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of a carbon skeleton of non-condensed six-membered aromatic rings
    • C07C309/32—Sulfonic acids having sulfo groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of a carbon skeleton of non-condensed six-membered aromatic rings containing at least two non-condensed six-membered aromatic rings in the carbon skeleton
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C309/00—Sulfonic acids; Halides, esters, or anhydrides thereof
    • C07C309/01—Sulfonic acids
    • C07C309/28—Sulfonic acids having sulfo groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of a carbon skeleton
    • C07C309/44—Sulfonic acids having sulfo groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of a carbon skeleton containing doubly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the carbon skeleton
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    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F132/00—Homopolymers of cyclic compounds containing no unsaturated aliphatic radicals in a side chain, and having one or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds in a carbocyclic ring system
    • C08F132/02—Homopolymers of cyclic compounds containing no unsaturated aliphatic radicals in a side chain, and having one or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds in a carbocyclic ring system having no condensed rings
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G61/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
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    • C08G61/10—Macromolecular compounds containing only carbon atoms in the main chain of the macromolecule, e.g. polyxylylenes only aromatic carbon atoms, e.g. polyphenylenes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
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    • C08J5/20—Manufacture of shaped structures of ion-exchange resins
    • C08J5/22—Films, membranes or diaphragms
    • C08J5/2206—Films, membranes or diaphragms based on organic and/or inorganic macromolecular compounds
    • C08J5/2218—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
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    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/102—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer
    • H01M8/1023—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having only carbon, e.g. polyarylenes, polystyrenes or polybutadiene-styrenes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2325/00—Details relating to properties of membranes
    • B01D2325/42—Ion-exchange membranes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G2261/10—Definition of the polymer structure
    • C08G2261/11—Homopolymers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G2261/10—Definition of the polymer structure
    • C08G2261/12—Copolymers
    • C08G2261/126—Copolymers block
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G2261/10—Definition of the polymer structure
    • C08G2261/14—Side-groups
    • C08G2261/145—Side-chains containing sulfur
    • C08G2261/1452—Side-chains containing sulfur containing sulfonyl or sulfonate-groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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    • C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G2261/10—Definition of the polymer structure
    • C08G2261/14—Side-groups
    • C08G2261/148—Side-chains having aromatic units
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
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    • C08G2261/22—Molecular weight
    • C08G2261/228—Polymers, i.e. more than 10 repeat units
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    • C08G2261/31—Monomer units or repeat units incorporating structural elements in the main chain incorporating aromatic structural elements in the main chain
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    • C08G2261/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
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    • C08G2261/51—Charge transport
    • C08G2261/516—Charge transport ion-conductive
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    • C08G2261/59—Stability
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C08J2365/00—Characterised by the use of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2365/02—Polyphenylenes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
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    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
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    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M2008/1095—Fuel cells with polymeric electrolytes
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polyoxymethylene Polymers And Polymers With Carbon-To-Carbon Bonds (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
JP2019555137A 2017-04-10 2018-04-10 ポリフェニレン、並びにこれらの製造方法及び使用 Pending JP2020513054A (ja)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2023088649A JP7651201B2 (ja) 2017-04-10 2023-05-30 ポリフェニレン、並びにこれらの製造方法及び使用
JP2025035318A JP2025108411A (ja) 2017-04-10 2025-03-06 ポリフェニレン、並びにこれらの製造方法及び使用

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201762483668P 2017-04-10 2017-04-10
US62/483,668 2017-04-10
PCT/CA2018/050436 WO2018187864A1 (en) 2017-04-10 2018-04-10 Polyphenylenes, methods, and uses thereof

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JP2020513054A5 JP2020513054A5 (enExample) 2021-05-20

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JP2023088649A Active JP7651201B2 (ja) 2017-04-10 2023-05-30 ポリフェニレン、並びにこれらの製造方法及び使用
JP2025035318A Pending JP2025108411A (ja) 2017-04-10 2025-03-06 ポリフェニレン、並びにこれらの製造方法及び使用

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US (3) US11802187B2 (enExample)
EP (1) EP3609865A4 (enExample)
JP (3) JP2020513054A (enExample)
CN (3) CN117003917A (enExample)
AU (1) AU2018250971B2 (enExample)
CA (1) CA3058791A1 (enExample)
WO (1) WO2018187864A1 (enExample)

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JPWO2019131932A1 (ja) * 2017-12-28 2021-01-07 日産化学株式会社 ポリフェニレン化合物

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CN114805757B (zh) * 2022-03-28 2023-05-05 中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院 磺化苯代聚苯基离聚物及其制备方法、质子交换膜
US20230348659A1 (en) * 2022-04-05 2023-11-02 Simon Fraser University Branched and hyperbranched ionomeric polymers and uses thereof
KR20240171932A (ko) * 2023-05-30 2024-12-09 아이노머 이노베이션스, 인코포레이티드 이오노머 공중합체, 이의 방법, 및 용도
EP4485585A1 (de) 2023-06-28 2025-01-01 ionysis GmbH Herstellungsverfahren einer membran-elektroden-einheit unter verwendung einer adhäsivfolie zur formstabilisierung der polymermembran
WO2025038867A1 (en) 2023-08-17 2025-02-20 Compact Membrane Systems, Inc. Thin-film composite membranes incorporating a polyphenylene ionomer and separation processes therewith
GB202312880D0 (en) 2023-08-23 2023-10-04 Johnson Matthey Hydrogen Technologies Ltd Hydrocarbon membrane
GB202312879D0 (en) 2023-08-23 2023-10-04 Johnson Matthey Hydrogen Technologies Ltd Hydrocarbon membrane
DE102023122545A1 (de) 2023-08-23 2025-02-27 Technische Universität Chemnitz, Körperschaft des öffentlichen Rechts Neues aromatisches Copolymer, welches Sulfonat-substituierte Naphthalin-Wiederholeinheiten sowie aromatische Phenyl-, Biphenyl- oder Terphenyl-Wiederholeinheiten umfasst, dessen Herstellung und Verwendung
WO2025102165A1 (en) * 2023-11-17 2025-05-22 Ionomr Innovations Inc. Method of making sulfonated polyphenylenes
EP4576277A1 (de) 2023-12-22 2025-06-25 ionysis GmbH Platin-legierungen in der anodenschicht von brennstoffzellen mit fluorfreien kohlenwasserstoff-ionomeren
DE202024102900U1 (de) 2024-06-03 2024-08-19 Ionysis Gmbh Polymerelektrolyt-Membran-Brennstoffzelle und Diffusionsschicht
CN119859249B (zh) * 2025-01-21 2025-11-18 河南大学 一种燃料电池用无规共聚磺化苯代聚苯基离聚物材料及其制备方法

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