JP2020511570A - 可燃性プロファイルを低下させた冷媒 - Google Patents
可燃性プロファイルを低下させた冷媒 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2020511570A JP2020511570A JP2019548729A JP2019548729A JP2020511570A JP 2020511570 A JP2020511570 A JP 2020511570A JP 2019548729 A JP2019548729 A JP 2019548729A JP 2019548729 A JP2019548729 A JP 2019548729A JP 2020511570 A JP2020511570 A JP 2020511570A
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- refrigerant
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- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 199
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 132
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 103
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000002000 scavenging effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- RWRIWBAIICGTTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N difluoromethane Chemical compound FCF RWRIWBAIICGTTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000002903 organophosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- FXRLMCRCYDHQFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene Chemical compound FC(=C)C(F)(F)F FXRLMCRCYDHQFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- -1 sulfur halide compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- CDOOAUSHHFGWSA-OWOJBTEDSA-N (e)-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound F\C=C\C(F)(F)F CDOOAUSHHFGWSA-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- UJPMYEOUBPIPHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trifluoroethane Chemical compound CC(F)(F)F UJPMYEOUBPIPHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- CCEFMUBVSUDRLG-KXUCPTDWSA-N (4R)-limonene 1,2-epoxide Natural products C1[C@H](C(=C)C)CC[C@@]2(C)O[C@H]21 CCEFMUBVSUDRLG-KXUCPTDWSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- WEEGYLXZBRQIMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,8-cineole Natural products C1CC2CCC1(C)OC2(C)C WEEGYLXZBRQIMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- DKCPKDPYUFEZCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-di-tert-butylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1O DKCPKDPYUFEZCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002292 Radical scavenging effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-methoxyphenol Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XESZUVZBAMCAEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-tert-butylcatechol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 XESZUVZBAMCAEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000549 (4R)-limonene 1,2-epoxide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 23
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
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- SMCNZLDHTZESTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoropropane Chemical compound CC(F)(Cl)C(F)(F)F SMCNZLDHTZESTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CCEFMUBVSUDRLG-XNWIYYODSA-N Limonene-1,2-epoxide Chemical compound C1[C@H](C(=C)C)CCC2(C)OC21 CCEFMUBVSUDRLG-XNWIYYODSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
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- FDOPVENYMZRARC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoropropane Chemical compound CC(F)(F)C(F)(F)F FDOPVENYMZRARC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZDCWZRQSHBQRGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,3-pentafluoropropane Chemical compound FCC(F)C(F)(F)F ZDCWZRQSHBQRGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FCC(F)(F)F LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AWTOFSDLNREIFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2,3-pentafluoropropane Chemical compound FCC(F)(F)C(F)F AWTOFSDLNREIFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WXGNWUVNYMJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)C(F)F WXGNWUVNYMJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MWDWMQNTNBHJEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,3,3-pentafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)C(F)C(F)F MWDWMQNTNBHJEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NPNPZTNLOVBDOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-difluoroethane Chemical compound CC(F)F NPNPZTNLOVBDOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BHNZEZWIUMJCGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-1,1-difluoroethane Chemical compound CC(F)(F)Cl BHNZEZWIUMJCGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BOUGCJDAQLKBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-1,2,2,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)C(F)(F)F BOUGCJDAQLKBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CYXIKYKBLDZZNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Chloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)CCl CYXIKYKBLDZZNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BKWAVXQSZLEURV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(Cl)C(F)(F)F BKWAVXQSZLEURV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OQISUJXQFPPARX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(Cl)=C OQISUJXQFPPARX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propene Chemical compound CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1O YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- KYKAJFCTULSVSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro(fluoro)methane Chemical compound F[C]Cl KYKAJFCTULSVSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexafluoropropylene Chemical compound FC(F)=C(F)C(F)(F)F HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QYSGYZVSCZSLHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N octafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F QYSGYZVSCZSLHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- MSSNHSVIGIHOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)CC(F)(F)F MSSNHSVIGIHOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003003 phosphines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000012502 risk assessment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 2
- DMUPYMORYHFFCT-OWOJBTEDSA-N (e)-1,2,3,3,3-pentafluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound F\C=C(\F)C(F)(F)F DMUPYMORYHFFCT-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFLOTYSKFUPZQB-OWOJBTEDSA-N (e)-1,2-difluoroethene Chemical group F\C=C\F WFLOTYSKFUPZQB-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDTMPQQAWUMPKS-OWOJBTEDSA-N (e)-1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)\C=C\Cl LDTMPQQAWUMPKS-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DMUPYMORYHFFCT-UPHRSURJSA-N (z)-1,2,3,3,3-pentafluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound F\C=C(/F)C(F)(F)F DMUPYMORYHFFCT-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZUAQTIHDWIHCSV-UPHRSURJSA-N (z)-1,2,3,3-tetrafluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound F\C=C(/F)C(F)F ZUAQTIHDWIHCSV-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDOOAUSHHFGWSA-UPHRSURJSA-N (z)-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound F\C=C/C(F)(F)F CDOOAUSHHFGWSA-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDTMPQQAWUMPKS-UPHRSURJSA-N (z)-1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)\C=C/Cl LDTMPQQAWUMPKS-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFMFNYKEUDLDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)C(F)(F)F YFMFNYKEUDLDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- INEMUVRCEAELBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoropropane Chemical compound CC(F)C(F)(F)F INEMUVRCEAELBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NSGXIBWMJZWTPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)CC(F)(F)F NSGXIBWMJZWTPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NDMMKOCNFSTXRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,3,3-pentafluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)C(F)=C(F)F NDMMKOCNFSTXRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PGJHURKAWUJHLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,3-tetrafluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound FCC(F)=C(F)F PGJHURKAWUJHLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNGDLROYEAUMEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2-trifluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound CC(F)=C(F)F LNGDLROYEAUMEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAERDLQYXMEHEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,3,3,3-pentafluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)=CC(F)(F)F QAERDLQYXMEHEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BNYODXFAOQCIIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,3,3-tetrafluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)C=C(F)F BNYODXFAOQCIIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- URZZGOOCQOQVOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,3-trifluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound FCC=C(F)F URZZGOOCQOQVOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidophosphanium Chemical class [PH3]=O MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004065 perflutren Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004766 phosphaalkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005538 phosphinite group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphite(3-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])[O-] AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004850 phospholanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003009 phosphonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004714 phosphonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XRBCRPZXSCBRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphonous acid Chemical compound OPO XRBCRPZXSCBRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000930 thermomechanical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000045 transition metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/02—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
- C09K5/04—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa
- C09K5/041—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems
- C09K5/044—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds
- C09K5/045—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds containing only fluorine as halogen
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B9/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point
- F25B9/002—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point characterised by the refrigerant
- F25B9/006—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point characterised by the refrigerant the refrigerant containing more than one component
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
- C09K2205/10—Components
- C09K2205/12—Hydrocarbons
- C09K2205/122—Halogenated hydrocarbons
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
- C09K2205/10—Components
- C09K2205/12—Hydrocarbons
- C09K2205/126—Unsaturated fluorinated hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
- C09K2205/10—Components
- C09K2205/134—Components containing sulfur
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
- C09K2205/40—Replacement mixtures
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Fireproofing Substances (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Abstract
Description
R−32:ジフルオロメタン(CH2F2);
HCC−40:クロロメタン(CH3Cl);
HCFC−115:クロロペンタフルオロエタン(C2F5Cl);
HCFC−124:クロロテトラフルオロエタン(C2HF4Cl);
HFC−125:ペンタフルオロエタン(C2HF5);
HCFC−133a:1−クロロ−2,2,2−トリフルオロエタン(C2H2F3Cl);
HFC−134a:1,1,1,2−テトラフルオロエタン(C2H2F4);
HFC−134:1,1,2,2−テトラフルオロエタン(C2H2F4);
HCFC−142b:1−クロロ−1,1−ジフルオロエタン(C2H3F2Cl);
HFC−143a:1,1,1−トリフルオロエタン(C2H3F3);
HFC−152a:1,1−ジフルオロエタン(C2H4F2);
HFO−1132:1,2−ジフルオロエチレン(C2H2F2);
HFO−1141:フルオロエチレン(C2H3F);
HFO−1234yf:2,3,3,3−テトラフルオロプロペン(CH2=CF−CF3);
HFC−245cb:1,1,1,2,2−ペンタフルオロプロパン(CF3−CF2−CH3);
HFO−1234zeE:E−1,3,3,3−テトラフルオロプロペン(E−CF3−CH=CHF);
HFO−1234zeZ:Z−1,3,3,3−テトラフルオロプロペン(Z−CF3−CH=CHF);
HFO−1243zf:3,3,3−トリフルオロプロペン(CF3−CH=CH2);
HCFO−1233xf:3,3,3−トリフルオロ−2−クロロプロペン(CF3−CCl=CH2);
HCFO−1233zdE:E−3,3,3−トリフルオロ−1−クロロプロペン(E−CF3−CH=CHCl);
HCFO−1233zdZ:Z−3,3,3−トリフルオロ−1−クロロプロペン(Z−CF3−CH=CHCl);
HFO−1225yeZ:Z−1,1,1,2,3−ペンタフルオロプロペン(Z−CHF=CF−CF3);
HFO−1225yeE:E−1,1,1,2,3−ペンタフルオロプロペン(E−CHF=CF−CF3);
HFO−1225zc:1,1,3,3,3−ペンタフルオロプロペン(CF2=CH−CF3);
HFO−1225yc:1,1,2,3,3−ペンタフルオロプロペン(CF2=CF−CF2);
HCFC−1214:ジクロロテトラフルオロプロペン(C3F4Cl2);
HCFO−1215:クロロペンタフルオロプロペン(C3F5Cl);
HFO−1216:ヘキサフルオロプロペン(C3F6);
HCFO−1223:ジクロロトリフルオロプロペン(C3HF3Cl2);
HCFO−1224:クロロテトラフルオロプロペン(C3HF4Cl);
HCFO−1232:ジクロロジフルオロプロペン(C3H2F2Cl2);
HCFO−1233xc:1,1,3−トリフルオロ−2−クロロプロペン(CH2F−CCl=CF2);
HCFO−1233xe:1,3,3−トリフルオロ−2−クロロプロペン(CHF2−CCl=CHF);
HCFO−1233yb:1,2,3−トリフルオロ−1−クロロプロペン(CH2F−CF=CFCl);
HCFO−1233yc:1,1,2−トリフルオロ−3−クロロプロペン(CH2Cl−CF=CF2);
HCFO−1233yd:2,3,3−トリフルオロ−1−クロロプロペン(CHF2−CF=CHCl);
HCFO−1233ye:1,2,3−トリフルオロ−3−クロロプロペン(CHClF−CF=CHF);
HCFO−1233yf:2,3,3−トリフルオロ−3−クロロプロペン(CClF2−CF=CH2);
HCFO−1233zb:1,3,3−トリフルオロ−1−クロロプロペン(CHF2−CH=CFCl);
HCFO−1233zc:1,1,3−トリフルオロ−3−クロロプロペン(CHClF−CH=CF2);
HCFO−1233ze:1,3,3−トリフルオロ−3−クロロプロペン(CClF2−CH=CHF);
HFO−1234yc:1,1,2,3−テトラフルオロプロペン(CF2=CF−CH2F);
HFO−1234ye:1,2,3,3−テトラフルオロプロペン(CHF=CF−CHF2);
HFO−1234zc:1,1,3,3−テトラフルオロプロペン(CF2=CH−CHF2);
HCFO−1242:クロロジフルオロプロペン(C3H3F2Cl);
HFO−1243yc:1,1,2−トリフルオロプロペン(CH3−CF=CF2);
HFO−1243ye:1,2,3−トリフルオロプロペン(CH2F−CF=CHF);
HFO−1243yf:2,3,3−トリフルオロプロペン(CHF2−CF=CH2);
HFO−1243zc:1,1,3−トリフルオロプロペン(CH2F−CH=CF2);
HFO−1243ze:1,3,3−トリフルオロプロペン(CHF2−CH=CHF);
HCFO−1251:クロロフルオロプロペン(C3H4FCl);
HFO−1252:ジフルオロプロペン(C3H4F2);
HFO−216:ヘキサフルオロプロペン(C3F6Cl2);
HCFO−217:クロロヘプタフルオロプロパン(C3F7Cl);
HFC−218:オクタフルオロプロパン(C3F8);
HCFC−225:ジクロロペンタフルオロプロパン(C3HF5Cl2);
HCFC−226:クロロヘキサフルオロプロパン(C3HF6Cl);
HFC−227:ヘプタフルオロプロパン(C3HF7);
HCFC−234:ジクロロテトラフルオロプロパン(C3H2F4Cl2);
HCFC−235:クロロペンタフルオロプロパン(C3H2F5Cl);
HFC−236:ヘキサフルオロプロパン(C3H2F6);
HCFC−243:ジクロロトリフルオロプロパン(C3H3F3Cl2);
HCFC−244:クロロテトラフルオロプロパン(C3H3F4Cl);
HCFC−244bb:2−クロロ,1,1,1,2−テトラフルオロプロパン(CF3−CFCl−CH3);
HFC−245fa:1,1,1,3,3−ペンタフルオロプロパン(CF3−CH2−CHF2);
HFC−245ea:1,1,2,3,3−ペンタフルオロプロパン(CHF2−CHF−CHF2);
HFC−245eb:1,1,1,2,3−ペンタフルオロプロパン(CF3−CHF−CH2F);
HFC−245ca:1,1,2,2,3−ペンタフルオロプロパン(CHF2−CF2−CH2F);
HCFC−253:クロロトリフルオロプロパン(C3H4F3Cl);
HFC−254:テトラフルオロプロパン(C3H4F4);
HCFC−262:クロロジフルオロプロパン(C3H5F2Cl);
HFC−263:トリフルオロプロパン(C3H5F3);及び
トリフルオロプロピン(CF3−C≡CH)。
局面2:前記添加剤がラジカル掃去用添加剤である、局面1に従う組成物。
局面3:前記添加剤が希釈用添加剤である、局面1の組成物。
局面4:前記添加剤がハロゲン化炭化水素化合物である、局面1の組成物。
局面5:前記添加剤が有機金属化合物、有機リン化合物、ハロゲン化イオウ化合物又はモノ若しくはマルチスルフィド化合物である、局面1又は2のいずれかに従う組成物。
局面6:前記添加剤がリモネンオキシド、α−メチルスチレン、p−メトキシフェノール、4−t−ブチルカテコール又は2,6−ジ−t−ブチルフェノールである、局面1又は2のいずれかに従う組成物。
局面7:少なくとも2種の添加剤を含む、局面1〜6のいずれかに従う組成物。
局面8:少なくとも3種の添加剤を含む、局面1〜7のいずれかに従う組成物。
局面9:少なくとも2種の冷媒を含む、局面1〜8のいずれかに従う組成物。
局面10:少なくとも3種の冷媒を含む、局面1〜9のいずれかに従う組成物。
局面11:前記冷媒が格付2L、格付2又は格付3の冷媒である、局面1〜10のいずれかに従う組成物。
局面12:前記冷媒が格付2Lの冷媒である、局面1〜11のいずれかに従う組成物。
局面13:前記冷媒がR−32、HFO−1234yf、HFO−1234ze及びHFC−143a及びそれらの混合物の内の1種以上を含む、局面1〜11のいずれかに従う組成物。
局面14:1種以上の有機金属化合物及び1種以上の有機リン化合物を含む、局面1〜13のいずれかに従う組成物。
局面15:前記添加剤を約0.00001重量%〜約5重量%の範囲の量で存在させた、局面1〜14のいずれかに従う組成物。
局面16:前記添加剤を約0.00001重量%〜約1重量%の範囲の量で存在させた、局面1〜15のいずれかに従う組成物。
局面17:前記添加剤を約0.01重量%〜約1重量%の範囲の量で存在させた、局面1〜16のいずれかに従う組成物。
局面18:前記添加剤を約0.1重量%〜約0.6重量%の範囲の量で存在させた、局面1〜17のいずれかに従う組成物。
局面19:前記添加剤を約0.6重量%〜約2重量%の範囲の量で存在させた、局面1〜16のいずれかに従う組成物。
局面20:冷媒に添加剤を加えることを含む、冷媒中のラジカルを掃去する方法。
局面21:冷媒組成物における化学的に活性な火災を防止する方法であって、冷媒に添加剤を加えることを含み、前記添加剤がラジカル化学種を掃去する、前記方法。
局面22:冷媒及び添加剤を含む冷媒組成物であって、冷媒の可燃性下限(LFL)より少なくとも10%高い可燃性下限を有する、前記冷媒組成物。
局面23:冷媒のLFLより少なくとも15%高いLFLを有する、局面22に従う組成物。
局面24:冷媒のLFLより少なくとも20%高いLFLを有する、局面22又は23のいずれかに従う組成物。
局面25:冷媒のLFLより少なくとも30%高いLFLを有する、局面22〜24のいずれかに従う組成物。
局面26:冷媒のLFLより少なくとも40%高いLFLを有する、請求項22〜25のいずれかに従う組成物。
局面27:冷媒のLFLより少なくとも20%高いLFLを有する、局面22〜26のいずれかに従う組成物。
局面28:冷媒及び添加剤を含む冷媒組成物であって、該組成物が0.02m/秒未満の燃焼速度を有し、前記冷媒が0.02m/秒超の燃焼速度を有する、前記冷媒組成物。
局面29:該組成物が0.015m/秒未満の燃焼速度を有し、前記冷媒が0.02m/秒超の燃焼速度を有する、局面28に従う組成物。
局面30:該組成物が0.01m/秒未満の燃焼速度を有し、前記冷媒が0.02m/秒超の燃焼速度を有する、局面28又は29のいずれかに従う組成物。
局面31:該組成物が0.005m/秒未満の燃焼速度を有し、前記冷媒が0.02m/秒超の燃焼速度を有する、局面28〜30のいずれかに従う組成物。
Claims (30)
- 冷媒及び可燃性低下用添加剤を含む冷媒組成物。
- 前記添加剤がラジカル掃去用添加剤である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記添加剤が希釈用添加剤である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記添加剤がハロゲン化炭化水素化合物である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記添加剤が有機金属化合物、有機リン化合物、ハロゲン化イオウ化合物又はモノ若しくはマルチスルフィド化合物である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記添加剤がリモネンオキシド、α−メチルスチレン、p−メトキシフェノール、4−t−ブチルカテコール又は2,6−ジ−t−ブチルフェノールである、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 少なくとも2種の添加剤を含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 少なくとも3種の添加剤を含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 少なくとも2種の冷媒を含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 少なくとも3種の冷媒を含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記冷媒が格付2L、格付2又は格付3の冷媒である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記冷媒が格付2Lの冷媒である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記冷媒がR−32、HFO−1234yf、HFO−1234ze及びHFC−143a及びそれらの混合物の内の1種以上を含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 1種以上の有機金属化合物及び1種以上の有機リン化合物を含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記添加剤を約0.00001重量%〜約5重量%の範囲の量で存在させた、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記添加剤を約0.00001重量%〜約1重量%の範囲の量で存在させた、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記添加剤を約0.01重量%〜約1重量%の範囲の量で存在させた、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記添加剤を約0.1重量%〜約0.6重量%の範囲の量で存在させた、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記添加剤を約0.6重量%〜約2重量%の範囲の量で存在させた、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 冷媒に添加剤を加えることを含む、冷媒中のラジカルを掃去する方法。
- 冷媒組成物における化学的に活性な火災を防止する方法であって、冷媒に添加剤を加えることを含み、前記添加剤がラジカル化学種を掃去する、前記方法。
- 冷媒及び添加剤を含む冷媒組成物であって、冷媒の可燃性下限(LFL)より少なくとも10%高い可燃性下限を有する、前記冷媒組成物。
- 冷媒のLFLより少なくとも15%高いLFLを有する、請求項22に記載の組成物。
- 冷媒のLFLより少なくとも20%高いLFLを有する、請求項22に記載の組成物。
- 冷媒のLFLより少なくとも30%高いLFLを有する、請求項22に記載の組成物。
- 冷媒のLFLより少なくとも40%高いLFLを有する、請求項22に記載の組成物。
- 冷媒及び添加剤を含む冷媒組成物であって、該組成物が0.02m/秒未満の燃焼速度を有し、前記冷媒が0.02m/秒超の燃焼速度を有する、前記冷媒組成物。
- 該組成物が0.015m/秒未満の燃焼速度を有し、前記冷媒が0.02m/秒超の燃焼速度を有する、請求項27に記載の組成物。
- 該組成物が0.01m/秒未満の燃焼速度を有し、前記冷媒が0.02m/秒超の燃焼速度を有する、請求項27に記載の組成物。
- 該組成物が0.005m/秒未満の燃焼速度を有し、前記冷媒が0.02m/秒超の燃焼速度を有する、請求項27に記載の組成物。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201762467266P | 2017-03-06 | 2017-03-06 | |
US62/467,266 | 2017-03-06 | ||
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US62/608,670 | 2017-12-21 | ||
PCT/US2018/020875 WO2018165003A1 (en) | 2017-03-06 | 2018-03-05 | Refrigerants with reduced flammability profile |
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KR (1) | KR20190120824A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN110494530A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA3055205A1 (ja) |
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JP7252537B2 (ja) * | 2018-12-05 | 2023-04-05 | 国立大学法人 東京大学 | 冷凍機用作動流体組成物の耐燃焼性を向上させる方法 |
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- 2018-03-05 MX MX2019010611A patent/MX2019010611A/es unknown
- 2018-03-05 EP EP18764113.9A patent/EP3592822A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2018-03-05 CA CA3055205A patent/CA3055205A1/en active Pending
- 2018-03-05 KR KR1020197029307A patent/KR20190120824A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2018-03-05 US US16/490,716 patent/US20200017743A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2018-03-05 WO PCT/US2018/020875 patent/WO2018165003A1/en unknown
- 2018-03-05 CN CN201880015740.9A patent/CN110494530A/zh active Pending
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EP3592822A1 (en) | 2020-01-15 |
KR20190120824A (ko) | 2019-10-24 |
CN110494530A (zh) | 2019-11-22 |
US20210301190A1 (en) | 2021-09-30 |
CA3055205A1 (en) | 2018-09-13 |
US20200017743A1 (en) | 2020-01-16 |
EP3592822A4 (en) | 2020-12-30 |
WO2018165003A1 (en) | 2018-09-13 |
MX2019010611A (es) | 2019-12-16 |
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