JP2020508972A - 個体の毛髪の成長を促進する、毛髪の抜けを予防する、または個体の毛包幹細胞の生成を促進する薬物の調製における組成物の用途 - Google Patents
個体の毛髪の成長を促進する、毛髪の抜けを予防する、または個体の毛包幹細胞の生成を促進する薬物の調製における組成物の用途 Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/7088—Compounds having three or more nucleosides or nucleotides
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q7/00—Preparations for affecting hair growth
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
デリナットをヒト皮膚角化細胞および皮膚繊維芽細胞に使用して、ヒト皮膚細胞に対するデリナットの毒性を測定する。結果は、高濃度の1.5ミリグラム/ミリリットル(mg/ml)デリナット処理下で、皮膚角化細胞(KC)および皮膚繊維芽細胞(HDF)はいずれも明らかに死亡しないことを示している(図1)。
既知の通り、皮膚細胞内のカルシウムイオン濃度が上昇するとき、過多のカルシウムイオンはミトコンドリアに影響を及ぼし、ミトコンドリアは活性酸素種(reactive oxygen species、ROS)を生成し、さらには皮膚細胞の損傷を引き起こす。皮膚細胞のカルシウムチャネル活性および細胞内カルシウムイオン濃度に対するデリナット(Derinat)の影響を観察するため、まず初代ヒト皮膚角化細胞および皮膚繊維芽細胞をデリナットで24時間処理し、その後カルシウム指示薬(Fluo−4−AM)を利用して、細胞内カルシウムイオン濃度の変化を測定する。カルシウムチャネルに対するDerinatの影響を観察するとき、カルシウムチャネルの特性によりカルシウムチャネルをより正確に測定する。細胞内カルシウムイオンの動的変化を測定するとき、ATPを利用して細胞を刺激し、カルシウムチャネルを開く。まずカルシウムイオンが存在しない緩衝溶液中でATPを利用してカルシウムチャネルを刺激して開き、その後ATPを洗浄して除き、2ミリモル濃度(mM)カルシウムイオンを含む緩衝溶液に換え、その後曲線高度を測定して、高度面積の定量を行う。図2は、Derinatを投与していない対照群およびDMSOを投与した群と比較して、低濃度の15マイクログラム/ミリリットル(μg/ml)および150マイクログラム/ミリリットル(μg/ml)デリナットが、皮膚角化細胞および皮膚繊維芽細胞のカルシウムチャネル活性を抑制することができ、これにより細胞内カルシウムイオン濃度を低下させ、皮膚細胞を保護する効果を達成することを示している。
ヌードマウスの毛髪の成長に対するデリナットの影響を検討するため、14マイクログラム/ミリリットル(μg/ml)(すなわち3.5マイクログラム/平方センチメートル(μg/cm2))または60マイクログラム/ミリリットル(μg/ml)(すなわち14マイクログラム/平方センチメートル(μg/cm2))のデリナットを毎日ヌードマウスの背中に2時間接触させる。1週間の試験後、結果からデリナット群のヌードマウスの背中の毛髪はいずれも増加することを発見した(図3)。14マイクログラム/ミリリットル(μg/ml)のデリナットが効果を有するため、後続の実験はこの用量を主とした。ヌードマウスを屠殺後、背中の皮膚を採取し、ヘマトキシリン−エオジン染色で切片を観察した結果、デリナット群の毛包が増殖し、比較的多くの毛包が成長期(anagen stage)であることを発見した(図4)。毛包の増殖は幹細胞の活性化と関係するため、免疫組織化学染色を行い、毛包幹細胞に発現する2つの分子標識CD49fおよびOct−3/4を観察する。結果から、デリナットで処理後、分子標識CD49fおよびOct−3/4の発現量がいずれも増加したことを発見し、比較的多くの毛包幹細胞が生成されたことを示している(図5)。
皮膚組織中の活性酸素種の生成に対するデリナットの影響をよりさらに理解するため、生体染色により皮膚細胞および毛包細胞中の活性酸素種の発現量を測定する。同様に、皮膚細胞または毛包細胞に関わらず、デリナットが活性酸素種の生成を低下させることができ、さらには皮膚細胞および毛包細胞を保護する効果を達成することを発見した(図6Aおよび図6B)。
Claims (10)
- 個体の毛髪の成長を促進する、または毛髪の抜けを予防する薬物の調製における組成物の用途であって、前記組成物が有効量のデリナット(Derinat)を含む組成物の用途。
- 前記組成物は有効量が10〜1500マイクログラム/ミリリットルである前記デリナットを含む、請求項1に記載の組成物の用途。
- 前記組成物は有効量が10〜150マイクログラム/ミリリットルである前記デリナットを含む、請求項1に記載の組成物の用途。
- 前記組成物は経皮使用の医薬組成物を指す、請求項1に記載の組成物の用途。
- 前記毛髪が頭皮、顔面、あごひげ、頭部、胴、四肢、恥部、上唇、眉毛または瞼に位置する、請求項1に記載の組成物の用途。
- 個体の毛包幹細胞の生成を促進する薬物の調製における組成物の用途であって、前記組成物が有効量のデリナットを含む組成物の用途。
- 前記組成物は有効量が10〜1500マイクログラム/ミリリットルである前記デリナットを含む、請求項6に記載の組成物の用途。
- 前記組成物は有効量が10〜150マイクログラム/ミリリットルである前記デリナットを含む、請求項6に記載の組成物の用途。
- 前記組成物は経皮使用の医薬組成物を指す、請求項6に記載の組成物の用途。
- 前記毛髪が頭皮、顔面、あごひげ、頭部、胴、四肢、恥部、上唇、眉毛または瞼に位置する、請求項6に記載の組成物の用途。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US201762501099P | 2017-05-04 | 2017-05-04 | |
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PCT/CN2018/085282 WO2018202028A1 (zh) | 2017-05-04 | 2018-05-02 | 一种组合物用于制备促进个体毛发生长、预防毛发脱落或促进个体毛囊干细胞生成的药物的用途 |
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HSU WL ET AL.: "Derinat Protects Skin against Ultraviolet-B (UVB)-Induced Cellular Damage", MOLECULES, vol. 20, no. 11, JPN6020028446, 2015, pages 20297 - 202311, ISSN: 0004565820 * |
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