JP2020184876A - 無線方式で電力供給されるエレクトロクロミックウィンドウ - Google Patents
無線方式で電力供給されるエレクトロクロミックウィンドウ Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
- H02J50/10—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
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- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/153—Constructional details
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/163—Operation of electrochromic cells, e.g. electrodeposition cells; Circuit arrangements therefor
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
- H02J50/10—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling
- H02J50/12—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling of the resonant type
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
- H02J50/20—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using microwaves or radio frequency waves
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
- H02J50/30—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using light, e.g. lasers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
- H02J50/50—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using additional energy repeaters between transmitting devices and receiving devices
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- H02J7/865—
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
- E06B2009/2464—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds featuring transparency control by applying voltage, e.g. LCD, electrochromic panels
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Abstract
Description
本願は、米国仮特許出願第61/289,319号(出願日:2009年12月22日)の恩恵および当該仮出願に基づく優先権を主張する。当該仮出願の内容は全て、参照により本願に組み込まれる。
[項目1]
無線送電源によって電力供給されるエレクトロクロミックウィンドウ。
[項目2]
前記無線送電源は、無線周波数または磁気誘導を利用して送電する項目1に記載のエレクトロクロミックウィンドウ。
[項目3]
前記無線送電源からの無線送電を前記エレクトロクロミックウィンドウ内のエレクトロクロミックデバイスに電力供給するために用いられる電気エネルギーに変換する受電部を備える項目2に記載のエレクトロクロミックウィンドウ。
[項目4]
前記電気エネルギーは、前記エレクトロクロミックデバイスに電力供給するために用いられる電池を充電するために利用される項目3に記載のエレクトロクロミックウィンドウ。
[項目5]
前記エレクトロクロミックデバイスは、固体且つ無機の材料で構成される項目3に記載のエレクトロクロミックウィンドウ。
[項目6]
前記無線送電源は、送電ネットワークを用いて送電する項目2に記載のエレクトロクロミックウィンドウ。
[項目7]
前記送電ネットワークは、前記無線送電源から送電される電力を前記エレクトロクロミックウィンドウに中継する電力ノードを含む項目6に記載のエレクトロクロミックウィンドウ。
[項目8]
前記エレクトロクロミックウィンドウの機能は、無線通信を用いて制御される項目7に記載のエレクトロクロミックウィンドウ。
[項目9]
エレクトロクロミックデバイスに電力供給する方法であって、
i)無線送電を生成する段階と、
ii)前記無線送電を、前記無線送電を前記エレクトロクロミックデバイスに電力供給するために用いられる電気エネルギーに変換する受電部に送電する段階と、
iii)前記電気エネルギーを、前記エレクトロクロミックデバイスおよび/または前記エレクトロクロミックデバイスに電力供給するために用いられる電池に配電する段階とを備える方法。
[項目10]
前記エレクトロクロミックデバイスは、エレクトロクロミックウィンドウの一部である項目9に記載の方法。
[項目11]
前記無線送電を生成する段階は、RFまたは磁気誘導を利用する無線送電部を用いて実行される項目10に記載の方法。
[項目12]
前記エレクトロクロミックウィンドウは、前記エレクトロクロミックウィンドウのIGUに近接して配されている無線受電部を含む項目11に記載の方法。
[項目13]
前記無線送電部は、無線送電ネットワークを用いて、前記受電部に前記無線送電を送電する項目12に記載の方法。
[項目14]
前記無線送電ネットワークは、前記無線送電部からの前記無線送電を前記受電部に中継する電力ノードを含む項目13に記載の方法。
[項目15]
前記エレクトロクロミックウィンドウの機能は、無線通信を用いて制御される項目10に記載の方法。
[項目16]
無線送電ネットワークであって、
i)無線電力を送電する無線送電部と、
ii)前記無線電力を受電して前記無線電力を中継する電力ノードと、
iii)中継された前記無線電力を受電して前記無線電力を電気エネルギーに変換する受電部と、
iv)前記電気エネルギーを受電するエレクトロクロミックデバイスと
を備える無線送電ネットワーク。
[項目17]
前記エレクトロクロミックデバイスは、エレクトロクロミックウィンドウの一部である項目16に記載の無線送電ネットワーク。
[項目18]
無線電力は、RFまたは磁気誘導を用いて送電される項目17に記載の無線送電ネットワーク。
[項目19]
前記電力ノードは、前記エレクトロクロミックウィンドウの要求に応じて、前記無線電力を前記エレクトロクロミックウィンドウに中継する前に、前記無線電力を変換し、
前記無線電力の変換は、前記無線電力を、電気エネルギー、異なる方式の無線電力、異なる周波数の無線電力、および、異なる極性の無線電力のうち少なくとも1つを変更することを含む項目18に記載の無線送電ネットワーク。
[項目20]
複数の電力ノードをさらに備え、
前記複数の電力ノードはそれぞれ、前記無線電力を1以上の別のエレクトロクロミックウィンドウに中継し、
前記複数の電力ノードはそれぞれ、前記1以上の別のエレクトロクロミックウィンドウの要求に応じて前記無線電力を中継し、
前記1以上の別のエレクトロクロミックウィンドウは、前記複数の電力ノードのそれぞれに対応して受電部を持つ項目19に記載の無線送電ネットワーク。
Claims (33)
- エレクトロクロミックデバイスを有するエレクトロクロミックウィンドウと、
前記エレクトロクロミックウィンドウに対する電力を生成するよう構成された太陽光発電の電源と、を備え、
前記エレクトロクロミックデバイスは、ウィンドウコントローラによって無線通信を用いて無色状態と暗くした状態との間で変化するように制御されるよう構成され、
前記ウィンドウコントローラは、ネットワークを介して前記エレクトロクロミックデバイスと通信する
システム。 - 前記エレクトロクロミックデバイスに電力を配電するよう構成された電池をさらに備える
請求項1に記載のシステム。 - 前記太陽光発電の電源は、前記電池を充電するよう構成される
請求項2に記載のシステム。 - 前記ウィンドウコントローラはさらに、前記電池の充電を制御するよう構成される
請求項3に記載のシステム。 - 前記エレクトロクロミックウィンドウは、断熱ガラスユニットの形である
請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。 - 前記太陽光発電の電源は、前記断熱ガラスユニットの中または近傍にある
請求項5に記載のシステム。 - 前記太陽光発電の電源は、前記エレクトロクロミックウィンドウ内にある
請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。 - 無線送電源から受け取った無線送電を電気エネルギーに変換するよう構成された受電部をさらに備える
請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。 - 前記エレクトロクロミックデバイスに電力を配電するよう構成された電池をさらに備え、
前記太陽光発電の電源および前記無線送電源の両方が前記電池に電力を配電するよう構成される
請求項8に記載のシステム。 - 前記システムは、前記システムに電力を供給するための外部の配線を有さない
請求項8または9に記載のシステム。 - 前記無線送電源は、磁気誘導、無線周波数、マイクロ波エネルギー、またはレーザを利用して送電する
請求項8から10のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。 - 1または複数のセンサをさらに備える
請求項1から11のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。 - 前記1または複数のセンサは、動きセンサ、光センサ、熱センサ、および湿度センサのうちの1または複数を有する
請求項12に記載のシステム。 - 前記エレクトロクロミックデバイスは、ガラス基板上に配置された固体且つ無機の積層材料を有する
請求項1から13のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。 - 前記無線送電源は、送電ネットワークを利用して送電する
請求項8に記載のシステム。 - 前記エレクトロクロミックウィンドウは、建築物の自動熱および/またはエネルギー管理システムの構成要素である
請求項1から15のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。 - 前記ウィンドウコントローラは、無線送電受電部を有する
請求項8に記載のシステム。 - 前記ウィンドウコントローラは、前記エレクトロクロミックデバイスに印加される電位を調整するよう構成されたマイクロプロセッサを有する
請求項1から17のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。 - 前記マイクロプロセッサは、単独で、または、他のマイクロプロセッサと共に、電池の再充電または遠隔制御部との無線通信を制御する
請求項18に記載のシステム。 - 前記遠隔制御部は、ハンドヘルドデバイスである、または、自動熱および/またはエネルギー管理システムである
請求項19に記載のシステム。 - 前記ウィンドウコントローラは、無線通信を介して受信した入力に応じて前記エレクトロクロミックデバイスを制御する
請求項1から20のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。 - 前記入力は、建築物の自動エネルギー管理システムからのものである
請求項21に記載のシステム。 - 前記エレクトロクロミックウィンドウは、前記自動エネルギー管理システムの構成要素である
請求項22に記載のシステム。 - エレクトロクロミックウィンドウに電力供給する方法であって、前記方法は、
太陽光発電の電源を用いて、前記エレクトロクロミックウィンドウに対する電力を生成する段階と、
エレクトロクロミックデバイスにおいて無色状態と暗くした状態との間で光学的状態の遷移を、ウィンドウコントローラからの無線通信を介して制御する段階であって、前記ウィンドウコントローラは、ネットワークを介して前記エレクトロクロミックデバイスと通信する、段階とを備える
方法。 - 前記光学的状態の遷移は、前記エレクトロクロミックウィンドウを有する建物の自動エネルギー管理システムからの入力に基づいて制御される
請求項24に記載の方法。 - 前記エレクトロクロミックウィンドウ内の電池から、前記エレクトロクロミックデバイスに電力を配電する段階をさらに備える
請求項24または25に記載の方法。 - 前記太陽光発電の電源によって生成される電力を用いて、前記電池を充電する段階をさらに備える
請求項26に記載の方法。 - 前記太陽光発電の電源によって生成される電力を用いる前記電池の前記充電を制御する段階をさらに備える
請求項27に記載の方法。 - 前記エレクトロクロミックウィンドウは、断熱ガラスユニットの形である
請求項24から28のいずれか一項に記載の方法。 - 無線送電源から受電部で無線送電を受け取る段階と、
前記エレクトロクロミックデバイスにおける前記光学的状態の遷移への電力供給のために用いられる電気エネルギーに前記無線送電を変換する段階と、をさらに備える
請求項24から29のいずれか一項に記載の方法。 - 前記太陽光発電の電源および前記無線送電源の両方からの電力を用いて,電池を充電する段階をさらに備える
請求項30に記載の方法。 - 前記無線送電は、前記無線送電源から、磁気誘導、無線周波数、マイクロ波エネルギー、またはレーザを利用して送電される
請求項30または31に記載の方法。 - 前記エレクトロクロミックデバイスは、ガラス基板上に配置された固体のエレクトロクロミック積層材料を有する
請求項24から32のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
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| JP2012546090A Active JP5805658B2 (ja) | 2009-12-22 | 2010-12-17 | 無線方式で電力供給されるエレクトロクロミックウィンドウ |
| JP2015172962A Active JP6414782B2 (ja) | 2009-12-22 | 2015-09-02 | 無線送電ネットワーク |
| JP2018145159A Active JP6724076B2 (ja) | 2009-12-22 | 2018-08-01 | システム |
| JP2020109176A Pending JP2020184876A (ja) | 2009-12-22 | 2020-06-24 | 無線方式で電力供給されるエレクトロクロミックウィンドウ |
| JP2022129129A Abandoned JP2022172149A (ja) | 2009-12-22 | 2022-08-12 | 無線方式で電力供給されるエレクトロクロミックウィンドウ |
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| JP2015172962A Active JP6414782B2 (ja) | 2009-12-22 | 2015-09-02 | 無線送電ネットワーク |
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| US (5) | US9081246B2 (ja) |
| EP (3) | EP3425450B1 (ja) |
| JP (5) | JP5805658B2 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2011087726A2 (ja) |
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2010
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| US20110148218A1 (en) | 2011-06-23 |
| WO2011087726A2 (en) | 2011-07-21 |
| JP6414782B2 (ja) | 2018-10-31 |
| JP2019008302A (ja) | 2019-01-17 |
| EP2517332A2 (en) | 2012-10-31 |
| EP3425450B1 (en) | 2021-11-24 |
| US20220285987A1 (en) | 2022-09-08 |
| US20160091769A1 (en) | 2016-03-31 |
| JP2013515457A (ja) | 2013-05-02 |
| JP2016001994A (ja) | 2016-01-07 |
| US20190115786A1 (en) | 2019-04-18 |
| WO2011087726A3 (en) | 2011-11-10 |
| US10320231B2 (en) | 2019-06-11 |
| US9664976B2 (en) | 2017-05-30 |
| EP3425450A1 (en) | 2019-01-09 |
| JP5805658B2 (ja) | 2015-11-04 |
| US20150270724A1 (en) | 2015-09-24 |
| EP2517332B1 (en) | 2018-09-26 |
| EP3995885A1 (en) | 2022-05-11 |
| EP2517332A4 (en) | 2012-10-31 |
| US11322981B2 (en) | 2022-05-03 |
| JP2022172149A (ja) | 2022-11-15 |
| JP6724076B2 (ja) | 2020-07-15 |
| US9081246B2 (en) | 2015-07-14 |
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