JP2016001994A - 無線方式で電力供給されるエレクトロクロミックウィンドウ - Google Patents
無線方式で電力供給されるエレクトロクロミックウィンドウ Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
- H02J50/10—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/153—Constructional details
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/163—Operation of electrochromic cells, e.g. electrodeposition cells; Circuit arrangements therefor
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
- H02J50/10—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling
- H02J50/12—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling of the resonant type
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
- H02J50/20—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using microwaves or radio frequency waves
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
- H02J50/30—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using light, e.g. lasers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
- H02J50/50—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using additional energy repeaters between transmitting devices and receiving devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/0068—Battery or charger load switching, e.g. concurrent charging and load supply
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
- E06B2009/2464—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds featuring transparency control by applying voltage, e.g. LCD, electrochromic panels
Abstract
【選択図】 図2E
Description
本願は、米国仮特許出願第61/289,319号(出願日:2009年12月22日)の恩恵および当該仮出願に基づく優先権を主張する。当該仮出願の内容は全て、参照により本願に組み込まれる。
[項目1]
無線送電源によって電力供給されるエレクトロクロミックウィンドウ。
[項目2]
前記無線送電源は、無線周波数または磁気誘導を利用して送電する項目1に記載のエレクトロクロミックウィンドウ。
[項目3]
前記無線送電源からの無線送電を前記エレクトロクロミックウィンドウ内のエレクトロクロミックデバイスに電力供給するために用いられる電気エネルギーに変換する受電部を備える項目2に記載のエレクトロクロミックウィンドウ。
[項目4]
前記電気エネルギーは、前記エレクトロクロミックデバイスに電力供給するために用いられる電池を充電するために利用される項目3に記載のエレクトロクロミックウィンドウ。
[項目5]
前記エレクトロクロミックデバイスは、固体且つ無機の材料で構成される項目3に記載のエレクトロクロミックウィンドウ。
[項目6]
前記無線送電源は、送電ネットワークを用いて送電する項目2に記載のエレクトロクロミックウィンドウ。
[項目7]
前記送電ネットワークは、前記無線送電源から送電される電力を前記エレクトロクロミックウィンドウに中継する電力ノードを含む項目6に記載のエレクトロクロミックウィンドウ。
[項目8]
前記エレクトロクロミックウィンドウの機能は、無線通信を用いて制御される項目7に記載のエレクトロクロミックウィンドウ。
[項目9]
エレクトロクロミックデバイスに電力供給する方法であって、
i)無線送電を生成する段階と、
ii)前記無線送電を、前記無線送電を前記エレクトロクロミックデバイスに電力供給するために用いられる電気エネルギーに変換する受電部に送電する段階と、
iii)前記電気エネルギーを、前記エレクトロクロミックデバイスおよび/または前記エレクトロクロミックデバイスに電力供給するために用いられる電池に配電する段階とを備える方法。
[項目10]
前記エレクトロクロミックデバイスは、エレクトロクロミックウィンドウの一部である項目9に記載の方法。
[項目11]
前記無線送電を生成する段階は、RFまたは磁気誘導を利用する無線送電部を用いて実行される項目10に記載の方法。
[項目12]
前記エレクトロクロミックウィンドウは、前記エレクトロクロミックウィンドウのIGUに近接して配されている無線受電部を含む項目11に記載の方法。
[項目13]
前記無線送電部は、無線送電ネットワークを用いて、前記受電部に前記無線送電を送電する項目12に記載の方法。
[項目14]
前記無線送電ネットワークは、前記無線送電部からの前記無線送電を前記受電部に中継する電力ノードを含む項目13に記載の方法。
[項目15]
前記エレクトロクロミックウィンドウの機能は、無線通信を用いて制御される項目10に記載の方法。
[項目16]
無線送電ネットワークであって、
i)無線電力を送電する無線送電部と、
ii)前記無線電力を受電して前記無線電力を中継する電力ノードと、
iii)中継された前記無線電力を受電して前記無線電力を電気エネルギーに変換する受電部と、
iv)前記電気エネルギーを受電するエレクトロクロミックデバイスと
を備える無線送電ネットワーク。
[項目17]
前記エレクトロクロミックデバイスは、エレクトロクロミックウィンドウの一部である項目16に記載の無線送電ネットワーク。
[項目18]
無線電力は、RFまたは磁気誘導を用いて送電される項目17に記載の無線送電ネットワーク。
[項目19]
前記電力ノードは、前記エレクトロクロミックウィンドウの要求に応じて、前記無線電力を前記エレクトロクロミックウィンドウに中継する前に、前記無線電力を変換し、
前記無線電力の変換は、前記無線電力を、電気エネルギー、異なる方式の無線電力、異なる周波数の無線電力、および、異なる極性の無線電力のうち少なくとも1つを変更することを含む項目18に記載の無線送電ネットワーク。
[項目20]
複数の電力ノードをさらに備え、
前記複数の電力ノードはそれぞれ、前記無線電力を1以上の別のエレクトロクロミックウィンドウに中継し、
前記複数の電力ノードはそれぞれ、前記1以上の別のエレクトロクロミックウィンドウの要求に応じて前記無線電力を中継し、
前記1以上の別のエレクトロクロミックウィンドウは、前記複数の電力ノードのそれぞれに対応して受電部を持つ項目19に記載の無線送電ネットワーク。
Claims (15)
- 無線送電源によって電力供給されるエレクトロクロミックウィンドウであって、
前記エレクトロクロミックウィンドウは、断熱ガラスユニット(IGU)と受電部とを備え、
前記断熱ガラスユニット(IGU)は、
ガラス基板上に配置されたエレクトロクロミック積層材料の固体且つ無機のエレクトロクロミックデバイスを有するエレクトロクロミックパネルであって、前記エレクトロクロミックデバイスは、前記エレクトロクロミックパネルを透明状態と暗くした状態との間で変化させる、前記エレクトロクロミックパネルと、
別のガラスパネルと、
前記パネルの間に封着されたセパレータとを有し、
前記受電部は、前記無線送電源からの無線送電を、前記エレクトロクロミックデバイスの光学的状態の遷移を発生させる電力供給に用いられる電気エネルギーに変換する
エレクトロクロミックウィンドウ。 - 前記無線送電源は、無線周波数または磁気誘導を利用して送電する請求項1に記載のエレクトロクロミックウィンドウ。
- 前記受電部は、さらに、別のエレクトロクロミックウィンドウのエレクトロクロミックデバイスへ配線を介して電気エネルギーを送電し、前記受電部は、前記無線送電を、両方のエレクトロクロミックデバイスの光学的状態の遷移を発生させる電力供給のための十分な電気エネルギーに変換する請求項1に記載のエレクトロクロミックウィンドウ。
- 前記受電部からの前記電気エネルギーは、前記エレクトロクロミックデバイスの前記光学的状態の遷移を発生させる電力供給に用いられる電池を充電するために利用される請求項1に記載のエレクトロクロミックウィンドウ。
- 前記無線送電源は、送電ネットワークを用いて送電する請求項1に記載のエレクトロクロミックウィンドウ。
- 前記送電ネットワークは、前記無線送電源から送電される電力を前記受電部に中継する電力ノードを含む請求項5に記載のエレクトロクロミックウィンドウ。
- 無線送電源によってエレクトロクロミックウィンドウに電力供給する方法であって、
前記エレクトロクロミックウィンドウは、断熱ガラスユニット(IGU)を備え、
前記断熱ガラスユニット(IGU)は、
ガラス基板上に配置されたエレクトロクロミック積層材料の固体且つ無機のエレクトロクロミックデバイスを有するエレクトロクロミックパネルと、
別のガラスパネルと、
前記パネルの間に封着されたセパレータとを有し、
前記方法は、
i)無線送電部によって無線送電を生成する段階と、
ii)前記エレクトロクロミックパネルを透明状態と暗くした状態との間で変化させるべく、前記無線送電を前記エレクトロクロミックデバイスの光学的状態の遷移を発生させる電力供給に用いられる電気エネルギーに変換する受電部に、前記無線送電を送電する段階と、
iii)前記電気エネルギーを、前記エレクトロクロミックデバイスおよび/または前記エレクトロクロミックデバイスの前記光学的状態の遷移を発生させる電力供給に用いられる電池に配電する段階とを備える方法。 - 前記無線送電を生成する段階は、RFまたは磁気誘導を利用する無線送電部によって実行される請求項7に記載の方法。
- 前記受電部は、前記エレクトロクロミックウィンドウの前記IGUに近接して配され、前記受電部はさらに、別のエレクトロクロミックウィンドウのエレクトロクロミックデバイスへ配線を介して電気エネルギーを送電し、前記受電部は、前記無線送電を、両方のエレクトロクロミックデバイスの光学的状態の遷移を発生させる電力供給のための十分な電気エネルギーに変換する請求項7に記載の方法。
- 前記無線送電部は、無線送電ネットワークを用いて、前記受電部に前記無線送電を送電する請求項7に記載の方法。
- 前記無線送電ネットワークは、前記無線送電部からの前記無線送電を前記受電部に中継する電力ノードを含む請求項10に記載の方法。
- 無線送電ネットワークであって、
i)無線電力を送電する無線送電部と、
ii)前記無線電力を受電して前記無線電力を中継する電力ノードと、
iii)断熱ガラスユニット(IGU)を備えるエレクトロクロミックウィンドウであって、
前記断熱ガラスユニット(IGU)は、
ガラス基板上に配置されたエレクトロクロミック積層材料の固体且つ無機のエレクトロクロミックデバイスを有するエレクトロクロミックパネルと、
別のガラスパネルと、
前記パネルの間に封着されたセパレータとを有する前記エレクトロクロミックウィンドウと、
iv)中継された前記無線電力を受電して、前記エレクトロクロミックパネルを透明状態と暗くした状態との間で変化させるべく、前記無線電力を、前記エレクトロクロミックデバイスの光学的状態の遷移を発生させる電力供給に用いられる電気エネルギーに変換する受電部と
を備える無線送電ネットワーク。 - 無線電力は、RFまたは磁気誘導を用いて送電される請求項12に記載の無線送電ネットワーク。
- 前記電力ノードは、前記エレクトロクロミックウィンドウの要求に応じて、前記無線電力を前記エレクトロクロミックウィンドウに中継する前に、前記無線電力を変換し、
前記無線電力の変換は、前記無線電力を、電気エネルギー、異なる方式の無線電力、異なる周波数の無線電力、および、異なる極性の無線電力のうち少なくとも1つへ変更することを含む請求項13に記載の無線送電ネットワーク。 - 複数の電力ノードをさらに備え、
前記複数の電力ノードはそれぞれ、前記無線電力を1以上の別のエレクトロクロミックウィンドウに中継し、
前記複数の電力ノードはそれぞれ、前記1以上の別のエレクトロクロミックウィンドウの要求に応じて前記無線電力を中継し、
前記1以上の別のエレクトロクロミックウィンドウは、前記複数の電力ノードのそれぞれに対応して受電部を持つ請求項14に記載の無線送電ネットワーク。
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JP2015172962A Active JP6414782B2 (ja) | 2009-12-22 | 2015-09-02 | 無線送電ネットワーク |
JP2018145159A Active JP6724076B2 (ja) | 2009-12-22 | 2018-08-01 | システム |
JP2020109176A Pending JP2020184876A (ja) | 2009-12-22 | 2020-06-24 | 無線方式で電力供給されるエレクトロクロミックウィンドウ |
JP2022129129A Abandoned JP2022172149A (ja) | 2009-12-22 | 2022-08-12 | 無線方式で電力供給されるエレクトロクロミックウィンドウ |
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JP2022129129A Abandoned JP2022172149A (ja) | 2009-12-22 | 2022-08-12 | 無線方式で電力供給されるエレクトロクロミックウィンドウ |
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JP2019008302A (ja) | 2019-01-17 |
JP6414782B2 (ja) | 2018-10-31 |
EP2517332A4 (en) | 2012-10-31 |
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US11322981B2 (en) | 2022-05-03 |
EP2517332B1 (en) | 2018-09-26 |
US9664976B2 (en) | 2017-05-30 |
EP3995885A1 (en) | 2022-05-11 |
JP2013515457A (ja) | 2013-05-02 |
US20220285987A1 (en) | 2022-09-08 |
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