JP2020180142A - リピドa模倣体、調製方法、及びその使用 - Google Patents
リピドa模倣体、調製方法、及びその使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2020180142A JP2020180142A JP2020117625A JP2020117625A JP2020180142A JP 2020180142 A JP2020180142 A JP 2020180142A JP 2020117625 A JP2020117625 A JP 2020117625A JP 2020117625 A JP2020117625 A JP 2020117625A JP 2020180142 A JP2020180142 A JP 2020180142A
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Abstract
Description
A−L1−D−L2−E
[式中、
Aは、ヒドロキシル基の1つ又は複数が任意選択で置換されているか又は置換されていない環状単糖残基であるか、又は、Aは、置換又は非置換の芳香族基であり、
L1及びL2は、独立して存在又は非存在であり、存在する場合は、独立して、O、S、又はNの1つ又は複数を任意選択で含む、置換又は非置換、分岐状又は直鎖状、飽和又は不飽和の炭素鎖であり、
Dは、−O−、−S−、又は−NH−であり、
Eは、ヒドロキシル基の1つ又は複数が任意選択で置換されているか又は置換されていない環状単糖残基であるか、又は、Eは、置換又は非置換の芳香族基であり、
ここで、A又はEの少なくとも1つが、置換又は非置換の芳香族基であり、A、L1、L2、又はEの少なくとも1つが、1つ又は複数の脂質鎖置換基を含む]。
であり、式中、
Raは、ベンゼン環上の任意の位置に配置され、−H、−OH、−OP(O)(OH)2、−P(O)(OH)2、−COOH、−SO3H、−OSO3H、−CH(COOH)2、−(O)k(CH2)nCOOH、−(O)k(CH2)qOP(O)(OH)2、又は−OP(O)(OH)(OCH2CH2NH2)であり、ここで、kは0又は1であり、nは0〜6であり、qは1〜6であり、
Rbは、ベンゼン環上の任意の残りの位置に配置され、−H、−OH、−NH2、−Cl、−Br、−F、−COOH、−CN、−SO3H、−OCH3、−NO2、又は任意の置換若しくは非置換のC1〜6アルキルである。
である。
であり、式中、
は、ベンゼン環上の任意の位置に配置され、
Raは、−H、−OH、−OP(O)(OH)2、−P(O)(OH)2、−COOH、−SO3H、−OSO3H、−CH(COOH)2、−(O)k(CH2)nCOOH、−(O)k(CH2)qOP(O)(OH)2、又は−OP(O)(OH)(OCH2CH2NH2)であり、ここで、kは0又は1であり、nは0〜6であり、qは1〜6であり、
mは0〜6であり、
RLは脂質鎖置換基であり、
Rbは、ベンゼン環上の任意の残りの位置に配置され、−H、−OH、−Cl、−Br、−F、−COOH、−CN、−SO3H、−OCH3、−NO2、又は任意の置換若しくは非置換のC1〜6アルキルである。
であり、式中、
Zは−CH2G又は−CH2MQであり、ここで、Gは、−H、−ハロゲン、−OH、−NH2、−COOH、−OSO3H、−SO3H、−P(O)(OH)2、又は−OP(O)(OH)2であり、Mは、−O−、−S−、−NH−、−OC(=O)−、−SC(=O)−、−OC(=S)−、又は−NHC(=O)−であり、Qは、−Hであるか、又は置換若しくは非置換、分岐状若しくは直鎖状、飽和若しくは不飽和のC1〜20脂肪族炭化水素であり、
X1は、−H、−OH、−OP(O)(OH)2、−P(O)(OH)2、−COOH、−SO3H、−OSO3H、−CH(COOH)2、−(O)k(CH2)nCOOH、−(O)k(CH2)qOP(O)(OH)2、又は−OP(O)(OH)(OCH2CH2NH2)であり、ここで、kは0又は1であり、nは0〜6であり、qは1〜6であり、
Y1及びY2は、独立して、−H、−OH、−O−RL、−NH−RL、又は−S−RLであり、ここで、RLは脂質鎖置換基である。
であり、式中、
X2は、−H、−OH、−OP(O)(OH)2、−P(O)(OH)2、−COOH、−SO3H、−OSO3H、−CH(COOH)2、−(O)k(CH2)nCOOH、−(O)k(CH2)qOP(O)(OH)2、又は−OP(O)(OH)(OCH2CH2NH2)であり、ここで、kは0又は1であり、nは0〜6であり、qは1〜6であり、
Y3、Y4、及びY5は、独立して、−H、−OH、−O−RL、−NH−RL、又は−S−RLであり、ここで、RLは脂質鎖置換基である。
[式中、mは0〜6であり、Yは−(CO)f−であり、ここで、fは0又は1であり、ここで、RLは脂質鎖置換基である]
のように式A−L1−D−L2−E内に組み込まれ得る。
[式中、mは0〜6であり、RLは脂質鎖置換基である]
のように式A−L1−D−L2−E内に組み込まれ得る。
[式中、
グリコシド結合はα又はβであり、
XはO又はNHであり、
mは0〜6であり、
R1は、ベンゼン環上のN置換基に対してオルト、メタ、又はパラ位に配置されており、−H、−OH、−OP(O)(OH)2、−COOH、−SO3H、−(O)k(CH2)nCOOH、又は−(O)k(CH2)qOP(O)(OH)2であり、ここで、kは0又は1であり、nは0〜4であり、qは2〜6であり、
R2は、ベンゼン環の任意の残りの位置に配置され、−H、−OH、−Cl、−Br、−F、−COOH、−CN、−SO3H、−OCH3、−NO2、又は任意選択で置換若しくは非置換のC1〜6アルキルであり、
R3、R4、及びR5は、それぞれ独立して脂質鎖置換基であり、
R6は、−H、−P(O)(OH)2、又は−CH2COOHである]。
[式中、
グリコシド結合はα又はβであり、
XはO又はNHであり、
R1は、ベンゼン環上のN置換基に対してオルト、メタ、又はパラ位に配置されており、以下のものであり:
R7は、−H、−OH、−OP(O)(OH)2、−COOH、−SO3H、−(O)k(CH2)nCOOH、又は−O)k(CH2)qOP(O)(OH)2であり、ここで、kは0又は1であり、nは0〜4であり、qは2〜6であり、
mは0〜6であり、
R2は、ベンゼン環の任意の残りの位置に配置され、−H、−OH、−Cl、−Br、−F、−COOH、−CN、−SO3H、−OCH3、−NO2、又は任意選択で置換若しくは非置換のC1〜6アルキルであり、
R3、R4、及びR5は、それぞれ独立して脂質鎖置換基であり、
R6は、−H、−P(O)(OH)2、又は−CH2COOHである]。
[式中、
グリコシド結合はα又はβであり、
XはO又はNHであり、
mは0〜6であり、
Yは、ベンゼン環上のN置換基に対してオルト、メタ、又はパラ位に配置されており、−(O)g(CH2)h(CO)j−であり、ここで、gは0又は1であり、hは0〜6であり、jは0又は1であり、
R2は、ベンゼン環の任意の残りの位置に配置され、−H、−OH、−Cl、−Br、−F、−COOH、−CN、−SO3H、−OCH3、−NO2、又は任意選択で置換若しくは非置換のC1〜6アルキルであり、
R1は、−H、−OH、−OP(O)(OH)2、−COOH、−SO3H、−(O)k(CH2)nCOOH、又は−(O)k(CH2)qOP(O)(OH)2であり、ここで、kは0又は1であり、nは0〜4であり、qは2〜6であり、
R3、R4、及びR5は、それぞれ独立して脂質鎖置換基であり、
R6は、−H、−P(O)(OH)2、又は−CH2COOHである]。
[式中、
グリコシド結合はα又はβであり、
XはO又はNHであり、
mは0〜6であり、
R6は、ベンゼン環上のN置換基に対してオルト、メタ、又はパラ位に配置されており、−H、−OH、−OP(O)(OH)2、−COOH、−SO3H、−(O)k(CH2)nCOOH、又は−(O)k(CH2)qOP(O)(OH)2であり、ここで、kは0又は1であり、nは0〜4であり、qは2〜6であり、
R2は、ベンゼン環の任意の残りの位置に配置され、−H、−OH、−Cl、−Br、−F、−COOH、−CN、−SO3H、−OCH3、−NO2、又は任意選択で置換若しくは非置換のC1〜6アルキルであり、
Yは−(CO)f−であり、ここで、fは0又は1であり、
R1は、−H、−OH、−OP(O)(OH)2、−COOH、−SO3H、−(O)k(CH2)nCOOH、又は−(O)k(CH2)qOP(O)(OH)2であり、ここで、kは0又は1であり、nは0〜4であり、qは2〜6であり、
R3、R4、及びR5は、それぞれ独立して脂質鎖置換基である]。
A−L1−D−L2−E
[式中、
Aは、ヒドロキシル基の1つ又は複数が任意選択で置換されているか又は置換されていない環状単糖残基であるか、又は、Aは、置換又は非置換の芳香族基であり、
L1及びL2は、独立して存在又は非存在であり、存在する場合は、独立して、O、S、又はNの1つ又は複数を任意選択で含む、置換又は非置換、分岐状又は直鎖状、飽和又は不飽和の炭素鎖であり、
Dは、−O−、−S−、又は−NH−であり、
Eは、ヒドロキシル基の1つ又は複数が任意選択で置換されているか又は置換されていない環状単糖残基であるか、又は、Eは、置換又は非置換の芳香族基であり、
ここで、A又はEの少なくとも1つが、置換又は非置換の芳香族基である]。
(1)A又はEの少なくとも1つが、少なくとも1つのリン酸基又はリン酸基等価物を含み、
(2)A、L1、L2、又はEの少なくとも1つが、少なくとも1つの脂質鎖置換基を含む、より詳細には、A又はL1の少なくとも1つが1つ又は複数の脂質鎖置換基を含み、E又はL2の少なくとも1つが1つ又は複数の脂質鎖置換基を含む。
であり、式中、
Raは、存在又は非存在であり、存在する場合は、ベンゼン環上の任意の位置に配置され、リン酸基又は本明細書中以下で定義するリン酸基等価物であり、
Rbは、存在又は非存在であり、存在する場合は、ベンゼン環上の任意の残りの位置に配置され、ハロゲン原子、−OH、−NH2、−COOH、−CN、−SO3H、−OCH3、−NO2、置換若しくは非置換の直鎖状若しくは分岐状のC1〜10アルキル基、置換若しくは非置換の直鎖状若しくは分岐状のC1〜10アルコキシ基、置換若しくは非置換の直鎖状若しくは分岐状のC2〜10アルケン基、又は置換若しくは非置換の直鎖状若しくは分岐状のC2〜10アルキン基である。
であり、式中、
は、ベンゼン環上の任意の位置に配置され、
Raは、本明細書中で既に定義されているとおりであり、特定の実施形態では、−H、−OH、−OP(O)(OH)2、−P(O)(OH)2、−COOH、−SO3H、−OSO3H、−CH(COOH)2、−(O)k(CH2)nCOOH、−(O)k(CH2)qOP(O)(OH)2、又は−OP(O)(OH)(OCH2CH2NH2)であり、ここで、kは0又は1であり、nは0〜6であり、qは1〜6であり、
Rbは、存在又は非存在であり、存在する場合は、ベンゼン環上の任意の残りの位置に配置され、本明細書中で既に定義されているとおりである、たとえば、−H、−OH、−NH2、−Cl、−Br、−F、−COOH、−CN、−SO3H、−OCH3、−NO2、又は任意の置換若しくは非置換のC1〜6アルキルなどであり、
mは0〜6であり、
RLは、本明細書中以下で定義する脂質鎖置換基である。
[式中、Zは、−H、−OH、−CH2G、又は−CH2MQであり、ここで、Gは、−H、−ハロゲン、−OH、−NH2、−COOH、−OSO3H、−SO3H、−P(O)(OH)2、又は−OP(O)(OH)2であり、Mは、−O−、−S−、−NH−、−OC(=O)−、−SC(=O)−、−OC(=S)−、又は−NHC(=O)−であり、Qは、−Hであるか、又は置換若しくは非置換、分岐状若しくは直鎖状、飽和若しくは不飽和のC1〜20脂肪族炭化水素であり、
は、本発明のリピドA模倣体の芳香族基との結合の位置を表し、ピラノース環上の任意の残りの位置は、本明細書中に記載のように置換又は非置換であり得る]。
[式中、
Zは−CH2G又は−CH2MQであり、ここで、Gは、−H、−ハロゲン、−OH、−NH2、−COOH、−OSO3H、−SO3H、−P(O)(OH)2、又は−OP(O)(OH)2であり、Mは、−O−、−S−、−NH−、−OC(=O)−、−SC(=O)−、−OC(=S)−、又は−NHC(=O)−であり、Qは、−Hであるか、又は置換若しくは非置換、分岐状若しくは直鎖状、飽和若しくは不飽和のC1〜20脂肪族炭化水素であり、
X1は、−H、−OH、−OP(O)(OH)2、−P(O)(OH)2、−COOH、−SO3H、−OSO3H、−CH(COOH)2、−(O)k(CH2)nCOOH、−(O)k(CH2)qOP(O)(OH)2、又は−OP(O)(OH)(OCH2CH2NH2)であり、ここで、kは0又は1であり、nは0〜6であり、qは1〜6であり、
Y1及びY2は、独立して、−H、−OH、−O−RL、−NH−RL、又は−S−RLであり、ここで、RLは本明細書中に定義する脂質鎖置換基である]。
[式中、X1、Y1、及びY2は本明細書中に定義したとおりである]
によって定義され得る。
[式中、
X2は、−H、−OH、−OP(O)(OH)2、−P(O)(OH)2、−COOH、−SO3H、−OSO3H、−CH(COOH)2、−(O)k(CH2)nCOOH、−(O)k(CH2)qOP(O)(OH)2、又は−OP(O)(OH)(OCH2CH2NH2)であり、ここで、kは0又は1であり、nは0〜6であり、qは1〜6であり、
Y3、Y4、及びY5は、独立して、−H、−OH、−O−RL、−NH−RL、又は−S−RLであり、ここで、RLは脂質鎖置換基である]。
[式中、X2、Y3、Y4、及びY5は本明細書中に定義したとおりである]
によって定義され得る。
[式中、
Raは、−H、−OH、リン酸基、又はリン酸基等価物であり、
mは0〜6であり、
RLは本明細書中に定義する脂質鎖置換基である]。
(A)アノマー環炭素(置換基Eが糖残基である場合のみ)、
(B)環ヘテロ原子(通常は酸素)に直接隣接している環炭素、
(C)上記(A)若しくは(B)のもの以外の環炭素、及び/又は
(D)環炭素以外の糖炭素(置換基Aが糖残基である場合のみ)。
(1)糖環のC−2炭素(すなわち、天然リピドAがN脂質付加されている部位)、
(2)糖環のC−3炭素(すなわち、天然リピドAがO脂質付加されている部位)、
(3)糖環のC−1(アノマー)炭素(置換基Eが糖残基である場合のみ。天然リピドA中では、この炭素はリン酸化されている)、
(4)糖のC−6非環炭素(置換基Aが糖残基である場合のみ。天然リピドAに基づくリピドA二糖では、これは−OHを保有しているが、これが通常、リピドA二糖とLPS分子の残りの部分との付着部位である)、及び/又は
(5)糖環のC−4炭素(天然リピドA中では、これは糖残基の1つでリン酸化されており、他の糖残基中で遊離ヒドロキシルを保有している)。
[式中、
Z1、Z2、及びZ3は、独立して、−C(=O)−又は−CH2−であり;
X3は−H又は−(CH2)p3CH3であり、
X4は、−NH−、−O−、又は−CH2−であり、
p、p1、p2、及びp3は、独立して0〜30であり、
r、s、及びtは、独立して0〜6である]。
[式中、Z1は−C(=O)−又は−CH2−であり、pは2〜30である]、
[式中、Z1は−C(=O)−又は−CH2−であり、rは0〜6であり、p及びp1は独立して0〜30であり、ここで、p+p1+3rは2〜30である]、
[式中、Z1は−C(=O)−又は−CH2−であり、sは0〜6であり、pは0〜30であり、ここで、s+p+1は2〜30である]、
[式中、Z1は−C(=O)−又は−CH2−であり、sは0〜6であり、pは0〜30であり、ここで、s+p+1は2〜30である]、
[式中、Z1及びZ2は、独立して、−C(=O)−又は−CH2−であり、p、p1、及びp2は、独立して、0〜30、s及びrは独立して0〜6であり、ここで、p+p1+3rは3〜30であり、s+p2+1は2〜30である]、
[式中、Z1、Z2、及びZ3は、独立して、−C(=O)−又は−CH2−であり、X3は−Hであり、p1及びp2は独立して2〜30であり、sは0である]、
[式中、Z1は−C(=O)−、X4−NH−、又は−O−であり、p1及びp2は独立して2〜30である]、
[式中、Z1及びZ2は、独立して、−C(=O)−又は−CH2−であり、p1及びp2は独立して0〜30であり、s及びtは独立して0〜6であり、ここで、p+t+1は2〜30であり、p2+s+1は2〜30である]、
[式中、Z1、Z2、及びZ3は、独立して、−C(=O)−又は−CH2−であり、p1、p2、及びp3は独立して0〜30であり、s及びtは独立して0〜6であり、ここで、p2+t+1は2〜30であり、p2+t+1は2〜30である]。
[式中、A及びDはA−L1−D−L2−E中のものであり、mは0〜6であり、Yは−(CO)f−であり、ここで、fは0又は1であり、ここで、RLは脂質鎖置換基である]
[式中、D及びEはA−L1−D−L2−E中のものであり、mは0〜6であり、RLは脂質鎖置換基である]
[式中、
グリコシド結合はα又はβであり、
XはO又はNHであり、
mは0〜6であり、
R1は、ベンゼン環上のN置換基に対してオルト、メタ、又はパラ位に配置されており、−H、−OH、−OP(O)(OH)2、−COOH、−SO3H、−(O)k(CH2)nCOOH、又は−(O)k(CH2)qOP(O)(OH)2であり、ここで、kは0又は1であり、nは0〜4であり、qは2〜6であり、
R2は、ベンゼン環の任意の残りの位置に配置され、−H、−OH、−Cl、−Br、−F、−COOH、−CN、−SO3H、−OCH3、−NO2、又は任意選択で置換若しくは非置換のC1〜6アルキルであり、
R3、R4、及びR5は、それぞれ独立して脂質鎖置換基であり、
R6は、−H、−P(O)(OH)2、又は−CH2COOHである]。
であり、R6は−P(O)(OH)2である。
[式中、
グリコシド結合はα又はβであり、
XはO又はNHであり、
R1は、ベンゼン環上のN置換基に対してオルト、メタ、又はパラ位に配置されており、以下のものであり:
R7は、−H、−OH、−OP(O)(OH)2、−COOH、−SO3H、−(O)k(CH2)nCOOH、又は−O)k(CH2)qOP(O)(OH)2であり、ここで、kは0又は1であり、nは0〜4であり、qは2〜6であり、
mは0〜6であり、
R2は、ベンゼン環の任意の残りの位置に配置され、−H、−OH、−Cl、−Br、−F、−COOH、−CN、−SO3H、−OCH3、−NO2、又は任意選択で置換若しくは非置換のC1〜6アルキルであり、
R3、R4、及びR5は、それぞれ独立して脂質鎖置換基であり、
R6は、−H、−P(O)(OH)2、又は−CH2COOHである]。
[式中、
グリコシド結合はα又はβであり、
XはO又はNHであり、
mは0〜6であり、
Yは、ベンゼン環上のN置換基に対してオルト、メタ、又はパラ位に配置されており、−(O)g(CH2)h(CO)j−であり、ここで、gは0又は1であり、hは0〜6であり、jは0又は1であり、
R2は、ベンゼン環の任意の残りの位置に配置され、−H、−OH、−Cl、−Br、−F、−COOH、−CN、−SO3H、−OCH3、−NO2、又は任意選択で置換若しくは非置換のC1〜6アルキルであり、
R1は、−H、−OH、−OP(O)(OH)2、−COOH、−SO3H、−(O)k(CH2)nCOOH、又は−(O)k(CH2)qOP(O)(OH)2であり、ここで、kは0又は1であり、nは0〜4であり、qは2〜6であり、
R3、R4、及びR5は、それぞれ独立して脂質鎖置換基であり、
R6は、−H、−P(O)(OH)2、又は−CH2COOHである]。
[式中、
グリコシド結合はα又はβであり、
XはO又はNHであり、
mは0〜6であり、
R6は、ベンゼン環上のN置換基に対してオルト、メタ、又はパラ位に配置されており、−H、−OH、−OP(O)(OH)2、−COOH、−SO3H、−(O)k(CH2)nCOOH、又は−(O)k(CH2)qOP(O)(OH)2であり、ここで、kは0又は1であり、nは0〜4であり、qは2〜6であり、
R2は、ベンゼン環の任意の残りの位置に配置され、−H、−OH、−Cl、−Br、−F、−COOH、−CN、−SO3H、−OCH3、−NO2、又は任意選択で置換若しくは非置換のC1〜6アルキルであり、
Yは−(CO)f−であり、ここで、fは0又は1であり、
R1は、−H、−OH、−OP(O)(OH)2、−COOH、−SO3H、−(O)k(CH2)nCOOH、又は−O)k(CH2)qOP(O)(OH)2であり、ここで、kは0又は1であり、nは0〜4であり、qは2〜6であり、
R3、R4、及びR5は、それぞれ独立して脂質鎖置換基である]。
i) FEELTLGEF(配列番号4) [HLA−A1]
ii) FTELTLGEF(配列番号5) [HLA−A1]
iii) LTLGEFLKL(配列番号6) [HLA−A2]
iv) LMLGEFLKL(配列番号7) [HLA−A2]
v) RISTFKNWPF(配列番号8) [HLA−A3]
vi) RISTFKNWPK(配列番号9) [HLA−A3]
vii) STFKNWPFL(配列番号10) [HLA−A24]
viii) LPPAWQPFL(配列番号11) [HLA−B7]
i) FTELTLGEF(配列番号5) [HLA−A1]
ii) LMLGEFLKL(配列番号7) [HLA−A2]
iii) RISTFKNWPK(配列番号9) [HLA−A3]
iv) STFKNWPFL(配列番号10) [HLA−A24]
v) LPPAWQPFL(配列番号11) [HLA−B7]
1.ウイルス感染細胞、細胞内細菌を有する細胞、及び腫瘍抗原を表示している癌細胞などの、その表面上に外来抗原のエピトープを表示する体細胞においてアポトーシスを誘導することができる抗原特異的細胞毒性Tリンパ球を活性化すること、
2.マクロファージ及びナチュラルキラー細胞を活性化して、それらが細胞内病原体を破壊することを可能にすること、並びに
3.適応免疫応答及び自然免疫応答に関与している他の細胞機能に影響を与える様々なサイトカインを分泌する細胞を刺激すること。
A−L1−D−L2−E
[式中、
Aは、ヒドロキシル基の1つ又は複数が任意選択で置換されているか又は置換されていない環状単糖残基であるか、又は、Aは、置換又は非置換の芳香族基であり、
L1及びL2は、独立して存在又は非存在であり、存在する場合は、独立して、O、S、又はNの1つ又は複数を任意選択で含む、置換又は非置換、分岐状又は直鎖状、飽和又は不飽和の炭素鎖であり、
Dは、−O−、−S−、又は−NH−であり、
Eは、ヒドロキシル基の1つ又は複数が任意選択で置換されているか又は置換されていない環状単糖残基であるか、又は、Eは、置換又は非置換の芳香族基であり、
ここで、A又はEの少なくとも1つが、置換又は非置換の芳香族基であり、A、L1、L2、又はEの少なくとも1つが、1つ又は複数の脂質鎖置換基を含む]。
から選択される芳香族基であり、芳香族基は、任意選択で置換又は非置換である、段落(1)若しくは(2)に記載の化合物又は薬学的に許容されるその塩。
であり、式中、
Raは、ベンゼン環上の任意の位置に配置され、−H、−OH、−OP(O)(OH)2、−P(O)(OH)2、−COOH、−SO3H、−OSO3H、−CH(COOH)2、−(O)k(CH2)nCOOH、−(O)k(CH2)qOP(O)(OH)2、又は−OP(O)(OH)(OCH2CH2NH2)であり、ここで、kは0又は1であり、nは0〜6であり、qは1〜6であり、
Rbは、ベンゼン環上の任意の残りの位置に配置され、−H、−OH、−NH2、−Cl、−Br、−F、−COOH、−CN、−SO3H、−OCH3、−NO2、又は任意の置換若しくは非置換のC1〜6アルキルである、段落(1)〜(6)のいずれか一項に記載の化合物又は薬学的に許容されるその塩。
であり、式中、
Raは、ベンゼン環上の任意の位置に配置され、−H、−OH、又は−OP(O)(OH)2であり、
Rbは−Hである、段落(1)〜(7)のいずれか一項に記載の化合物又は薬学的に許容されるその塩。
である、段落(1)〜(8)のいずれか一項に記載の化合物又は薬学的に許容されるその塩
である、段落(1)〜(8)のいずれか一項に記載の化合物又は薬学的に許容されるその塩。
であり、式中、
は、ベンゼン環上の任意の位置に配置され、
Raは、−H、−OH、−OP(O)(OH)2、−P(O)(OH)2、−COOH、−SO3H、−OSO3H、−CH(COOH)2、−(O)k(CH2)nCOOH、−(O)k(CH2)qOP(O)(OH)2、又は−OP(O)(OH)(OCH2CH2NH2)であり、ここで、kは0又は1であり、nは0〜6であり、qは1〜6であり、
mは0〜6であり、
RLは脂質鎖置換基であり、
Rbは、ベンゼン環上の任意の残りの位置に配置され、−H、−OH、−Cl、−Br、−F、−COOH、−CN、−SO3H、−OCH3、−NO2、又は任意の置換若しくは非置換のC1〜6アルキルである、段落(1)〜(6)のいずれか一項に記載の化合物又は薬学的に許容されるその塩。
であり、式中、
Zは−CH2G又は−CH2MQであり、ここで、Gは、−H、−ハロゲン、−OH、−NH2、−COOH、−OSO3H、−SO3H、−P(O)(OH)2、又は−OP(O)(OH)2であり、Mは、−O−、−S−、−NH−、−OC(=O)−、−SC(=O)−、−OC(=S)−、又は−NHC(=O)−であり、Qは、−Hであるか、又は置換若しくは非置換、分岐状若しくは直鎖状、飽和若しくは不飽和のC1〜20脂肪族炭化水素であり、
X1は、−H、−OH、−OP(O)(OH)2、−P(O)(OH)2、−COOH、−SO3H、−OSO3H、−CH(COOH)2、−(O)k(CH2)nCOOH、−(O)k(CH2)qOP(O)(OH)2、又は−OP(O)(OH)(OCH2CH2NH2)であり、ここで、kは0又は1であり、nは0〜6であり、qは1〜6であり、
Y1及びY2は、独立して、−H、−OH、−O−RL、−NH−RL、又は−S−RLであり、ここで、RLは脂質鎖置換基である、段落(1)〜(14)のいずれか一項に記載の化合物又は薬学的に許容されるその塩。
によって定義される、段落(16)に記載の化合物又は薬学的に許容されるその塩。
[式中、mは0〜6であり、RLは脂質鎖置換基である]
のように式A−L1−D−L2−E内に組み込まれている、段落(15)〜(21)のいずれか一項に記載の化合物又は薬学的に許容されるその塩。
であり、式中、
X2は、−H、−OH、−OP(O)(OH)2、−P(O)(OH)2、−COOH、−SO3H、−OSO3H、−CH(COOH)2、−(O)k(CH2)nCOOH、−(O)k(CH2)qOP(O)(OH)2、又は−OP(O)(OH)(OCH2CH2NH2)であり、ここで、kは0又は1であり、nは0〜6であり、qは1〜6であり、
Y3、Y4、及びY5は、独立して、−H、−OH、−O−RL、−NH−RL、又は−S−RLであり、ここで、RLは脂質鎖置換基である、段落(1)〜(14)のいずれか一項に記載の化合物又は薬学的に許容されるその塩。
によって定義される、段落(24)に記載の化合物又は薬学的に許容されるその塩。
[式中、mは0〜6であり、Yは−(CO)f−であり、ここで、fは0又は1であり、ここで、RLは脂質鎖置換基である]
のように式A−L1−D−L2−E内に組み込まれている、段落(24)〜(30)のいずれか一項に記載の化合物又は薬学的に許容されるその塩。
[式中、
グリコシド結合はα又はβであり、
XはO又はNHであり、
mは0〜6であり、
R1は、ベンゼン環上のN置換基に対してオルト、メタ、又はパラ位に配置されており、−H、−OH、−OP(O)(OH)2、−COOH、−SO3H、−(O)k(CH2)nCOOH、又は−(O)k(CH2)qOP(O)(OH)2であり、ここで、kは0又は1であり、nは0〜4であり、qは2〜6であり、
R2は、ベンゼン環の任意の残りの位置に配置され、−H、−OH、−Cl、−Br、−F、−COOH、−CN、−SO3H、−OCH3、−NO2、又は任意選択で置換若しくは非置換のC1〜6アルキルであり、
R3、R4、及びR5は、それぞれ独立して脂質鎖置換基であり、
R6は、−H、−P(O)(OH)2、又は−CH2COOHである]。
[式中、
グリコシド結合はα又はβであり、
XはO又はNHであり、
R1は、ベンゼン環上のN置換基に対してオルト、メタ、又はパラ位に配置されており、以下のものであり:
R7は、−H、−OH、−OP(O)(OH)2、−COOH、−SO3H、−(O)k(CH2)nCOOH、又は−O)k(CH2)qOP(O)(OH)2であり、ここで、kは0又は1であり、nは0〜4であり、qは2〜6であり、
mは0〜6であり、
R2は、ベンゼン環の任意の残りの位置に配置され、−H、−OH、−Cl、−Br、−F、−COOH、−CN、−SO3H、−OCH3、−NO2、又は任意選択で置換若しくは非置換のC1〜6アルキルであり、
R3、R4、及びR5は、それぞれ独立して脂質鎖置換基であり、
R6は、−H、−P(O)(OH)2、又は−CH2COOHである]。
[式中、
グリコシド結合はα又はβであり、
XはO又はNHであり、
mは0〜6であり、
Yは、ベンゼン環上のN置換基に対してオルト、メタ、又はパラ位に配置されており、−(O)g(CH2)h(CO)j−であり、ここで、gは0又は1であり、hは0〜6であり、jは0又は1であり、
R2は、ベンゼン環の任意の残りの位置に配置され、−H、−OH、−Cl、−Br、−F、−COOH、−CN、−SO3H、−OCH3、−NO2、又は任意選択で置換若しくは非置換のC1〜6アルキルであり、
R1は、−H、−OH、−OP(O)(OH)2、−COOH、−SO3H、−(O)k(CH2)nCOOH、又は−(O)k(CH2)qOP(O)(OH)2であり、ここで、kは0又は1であり、nは0〜4であり、qは2〜6であり、
R3、R4、及びR5は、それぞれ独立して脂質鎖置換基であり、
R6は、−H、−P(O)(OH)2、又は−CH2COOHである]。
[式中、
グリコシド結合はα又はβであり、
XはO又はNHであり、
mは0〜6であり、
R6は、ベンゼン環上のN置換基に対してオルト、メタ、又はパラ位に配置されており、−H、−OH、−OP(O)(OH)2、−COOH、−SO3H、−(O)k(CH2)nCOOH、又は−(O)k(CH2)qOP(O)(OH)2であり、ここで、kは0又は1であり、nは0〜4であり、qは2〜6であり、
R2は、ベンゼン環の任意の残りの位置に配置され、−H、−OH、−Cl、−Br、−F、−COOH、−CN、−SO3H、−OCH3、−NO2、又は任意選択で置換若しくは非置換のC1〜6アルキルであり、
Yは−(CO)f−であり、ここで、fは0又は1であり、
R1は、−H、−OH、−OP(O)(OH)2、−COOH、−SO3H、−(O)k(CH2)nCOOH、又は−O)k(CH2)qOP(O)(OH)2であり、ここで、kは0又は1であり、nは0〜4であり、qは2〜6であり、
R3、R4、及びR5は、それぞれ独立して脂質鎖置換基である]。
であり、式中、
Z1、Z2、及びZ3は、独立して、−C(=O)−又は−CH2−であり、
X3は−H又は−(CH2)p3CH3であり、
X4は、−NH−、−O−、又は−CH2−であり、
p、p1、p2、及びp3は、独立して0〜30であり、
r、s、及びtは、独立して0〜6である、段落(1)〜(49)のいずれか一項に記載の化合物又は薬学的に許容されるその塩。
である、段落(1)〜(50)のいずれか一項に記載の化合物又は薬学的に許容されるその塩。
Claims (38)
- 以下の式の化合物又は薬学的に許容されるその塩:
A−L1−D−L2−E
[式中、
Aは、ヒドロキシル基の1つ又は複数が任意選択で置換されているか又は置換されていない環状単糖残基であるか、又は、Aは、置換又は非置換の芳香族基であり、
L1及びL2は、独立して存在又は非存在であり、存在する場合は、独立して、O、S、又はNの1つ又は複数を任意選択で含む、置換又は非置換、分岐状又は直鎖状、飽和又は不飽和の炭素鎖であり、
Dは、−O−、−S−、又は−NH−であり、
Eは、ヒドロキシル基の1つ又は複数が任意選択で置換されているか又は置換されていない環状単糖残基であるか、又は、Eは、置換又は非置換の芳香族基であり、
ここで、A又はEの少なくとも1つが、置換又は非置換の芳香族基であり、A、L1、L2、又はEの少なくとも1つが、1つ又は複数の脂質鎖置換基を含む]。 - A又はEの少なくとも1つが、
から選択される芳香族基であり、前記芳香族基は、任意選択で置換又は非置換である、請求項1に記載の化合物又は薬学的に許容されるその塩。 - A又はEの少なくとも1つが、置換若しくは非置換の単環の炭素環式芳香族基、又は置換若しくは非置換の単環の芳香族複素環基である、請求項1又は2に記載の化合物又は薬学的に許容されるその塩。
- A又はEの少なくとも1つが、
であり、式中、
Raは、ベンゼン環上の任意の位置に配置され、−H、−OH、−OP(O)(OH)2、−P(O)(OH)2、−COOH、−SO3H、−OSO3H、−CH(COOH)2、−(O)k(CH2)nCOOH、−(O)k(CH2)qOP(O)(OH)2、又は−OP(O)(OH)(OCH2CH2NH2)であり、ここで、kは0又は1であり、nは0〜6であり、qは1〜6であり、
Rbは、ベンゼン環上の任意の残りの位置に配置され、−H、−OH、−NH2、−Cl、−Br、−F、−COOH、−CN、−SO3H、−OCH3、−NO2、又は任意の置換若しくは非置換のC1〜6アルキルである、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の化合物又は薬学的に許容されるその塩。 - A又はEの少なくとも1つが、
である、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の化合物又は薬学的に許容されるその塩。 - A又はEの少なくとも1つが、
であり、式中、
は、ベンゼン環上の任意の位置に配置され、
Raは、−H、−OH、−OP(O)(OH)2、−P(O)(OH)2、−COOH、−SO3H、−OSO3H、−CH(COOH)2、−(O)k(CH2)nCOOH、−(O)k(CH2)qOP(O)(OH)2、又は−OP(O)(OH)(OCH2CH2NH2)であり、ここで、kは0又は1であり、nは0〜6であり、qは1〜6であり、
mは0〜6であり、
RLは脂質鎖置換基であり、
Rbは、ベンゼン環上の任意の残りの位置に配置され、−H、−OH、−Cl、−Br、−F、−COOH、−CN、−SO3H、−OCH3、−NO2、又は任意の置換若しくは非置換のC1〜6アルキルである、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の化合物又は薬学的に許容されるその塩。 - A又はEの1つが、ヒドロキシル基の1つ又は複数が任意選択で置換されているか又は置換されていないピラノース糖残基である、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の化合物又は薬学的に許容されるその塩。
- Aが、
であり、式中、
Zは−CH2G又は−CH2MQであり、ここで、Gは、−H、−ハロゲン、−OH、−NH2、−COOH、−OSO3H、−SO3H、−P(O)(OH)2、又は−OP(O)(OH)2であり、Mは、−O−、−S−、−NH−、−OC(=O)−、−SC(=O)−、−OC(=S)−、又は−NHC(=O)−であり、Qは、−Hであるか、又は置換若しくは非置換、分岐状若しくは直鎖状、飽和若しくは不飽和のC1〜20脂肪族炭化水素であり、
X1は、−H、−OH、−OP(O)(OH)2、−P(O)(OH)2、−COOH、−SO3H、−OSO3H、−CH(COOH)2、−(O)k(CH2)nCOOH、−(O)k(CH2)qOP(O)(OH)2、又は−OP(O)(OH)(OCH2CH2NH2)であり、ここで、kは0又は1であり、nは0〜6であり、qは1〜6であり、
Y1及びY2は、独立して、−H、−OH、−O−RL、−NH−RL、又は−S−RLであり、ここで、RLは脂質鎖置換基である、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の化合物又は薬学的に許容されるその塩。 - Zが−CH2OHであり、A上の前記置換基の立体化学が以下の式:
によって定義される、請求項8に記載の化合物又は薬学的に許容されるその塩。 - X1が−OP(O)(OH)2であり、Y1が−NH−RLであり、Y2が−O−RLである、請求項8又は9に記載の化合物又は薬学的に許容されるその塩。
- L1が非存在であり、L2がIであり、以下:
[式中、mは0〜6であり、RLは脂質鎖置換基である]
のように式A−L1−D−L2−E内に組み込まれている、請求項8〜10のいずれか一項に記載の化合物又は薬学的に許容されるその塩。 - Eが、
であり、式中、
X2は、−H、−OH、−OP(O)(OH)2、−P(O)(OH)2、−COOH、−SO3H、−OSO3H、−CH(COOH)2、−(O)k(CH2)nCOOH、−(O)k(CH2)qOP(O)(OH)2、又は−OP(O)(OH)(OCH2CH2NH2)であり、ここで、kは0又は1であり、nは0〜6であり、qは1〜6であり、
Y3、Y4、及びY5は、独立して、−H、−OH、−O−RL、−NH−RL、又は−S−RLであり、ここで、RLは脂質鎖置換基である、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の化合物又は薬学的に許容されるその塩。 - E上の前記置換基の立体化学が以下の式:
によって定義される、請求項12に記載の化合物又は薬学的に許容されるその塩。 - X2が−OP(O)(OH)2であり、Y3が−NH−RLであり、Y4が−O−RLであり、Y5が−OHである、請求項12又は13に記載の化合物又は薬学的に許容されるその塩。
- L2が非存在であり、L1がIIであり、以下:
[式中、mは0〜6であり、Yは−(CO)f−であり、ここで、fは0又は1であり、ここで、RLは脂質鎖置換基である]
のように式A−L1−D−L2−E内に組み込まれている、請求項12〜14のいずれか一項に記載の化合物又は薬学的に許容されるその塩。 - Dが−O−である、請求項1〜15のいずれか一項に記載の化合物又は薬学的に許容されるその塩。
- A又はL1の少なくとも1つ及びE又はL2の少なくとも1つが、1つ又は複数の脂質鎖置換基を個々に含む、請求項1〜16のいずれか一項に記載の化合物又は薬学的に許容されるその塩。
-
[式中、
グリコシド結合はα又はβであり、
XはO又はNHであり、
mは0〜6であり、
R1は、ベンゼン環上のN置換基に対してオルト、メタ、又はパラ位に配置されており、−H、−OH、−OP(O)(OH)2、−COOH、−SO3H、−(O)k(CH2)nCOOH、又は−(O)k(CH2)qOP(O)(OH)2であり、ここで、kは0又は1であり、nは0〜4であり、qは2〜6であり、
R2は、ベンゼン環の任意の残りの位置に配置され、−H、−OH、−Cl、−Br、−F、−COOH、−CN、−SO3H、−OCH3、−NO2、又は任意選択で置換若しくは非置換のC1〜6アルキルであり、
R3、R4、及びR5は、それぞれ独立して脂質鎖置換基であり、
R6は、−H、−P(O)(OH)2、又は−CH2COOHである]
である、請求項1に記載の化合物又は薬学的に許容されるその塩。 -
[式中、
グリコシド結合はα又はβであり、
XはO又はNHであり、
R1は、ベンゼン環上のN置換基に対してオルト、メタ、又はパラ位に配置されており、以下のものであり:
R7は、−H、−OH、−OP(O)(OH)2、−COOH、−SO3H、−(O)k(CH2)nCOOH、又は−O)k(CH2)qOP(O)(OH)2であり、ここで、kは0又は1であり、nは0〜4であり、qは2〜6であり、
mは0〜6であり、
R2は、ベンゼン環の任意の残りの位置に配置され、−H、−OH、−Cl、−Br、−F、−COOH、−CN、−SO3H、−OCH3、−NO2、又は任意選択で置換若しくは非置換のC1〜6アルキルであり、
R3、R4、及びR5は、それぞれ独立して脂質鎖置換基であり、
R6は、−H、−P(O)(OH)2、又は−CH2COOHである]
である、請求項1に記載の化合物又は薬学的に許容されるその塩。 -
[式中、
グリコシド結合はα又はβであり、
XはO又はNHであり、
mは0〜6であり、
Yは、ベンゼン環上のN置換基に対してオルト、メタ、又はパラ位に配置されており、−(O)g(CH2)h(CO)j−であり、ここで、gは0又は1であり、hは0〜6であり、jは0又は1であり、
R2は、ベンゼン環の任意の残りの位置に配置され、−H、−OH、−Cl、−Br、−F、−COOH、−CN、−SO3H、−OCH3、−NO2、又は任意選択で置換若しくは非置換のC1〜6アルキルであり、
R1は、−H、−OH、−OP(O)(OH)2、−COOH、−SO3H、−(O)k(CH2)nCOOH、又は−(O)k(CH2)qOP(O)(OH)2であり、ここで、kは0又は1であり、nは0〜4であり、qは2〜6であり、
R3、R4、及びR5は、それぞれ独立して脂質鎖置換基であり、
R6は、−H、−P(O)(OH)2、又は−CH2COOHである]
である、請求項1に記載の化合物又は薬学的に許容されるその塩。 -
[式中、
グリコシド結合はα又はβであり、
XはO又はNHであり、
mは0〜6であり、
R6は、ベンゼン環上のN置換基に対してオルト、メタ、又はパラ位に配置されており、−H、−OH、−OP(O)(OH)2、−COOH、−SO3H、−(O)k(CH2)nCOOH、又は−(O)k(CH2)qOP(O)(OH)2であり、ここで、kは0又は1であり、nは0〜4であり、qは2〜6であり、
R2は、ベンゼン環の任意の残りの位置に配置され、−H、−OH、−Cl、−Br、−F、−COOH、−CN、−SO3H、−OCH3、−NO2、又は任意選択で置換若しくは非置換のC1〜6アルキルであり、
Yは−(CO)f−であり、ここで、fは0又は1であり、
R1は、−H、−OH、−OP(O)(OH)2、−COOH、−SO3H、−(O)k(CH2)nCOOH、又は−O)k(CH2)qOP(O)(OH)2であり、ここで、kは0又は1であり、nは0〜4であり、qは2〜6であり、
R3、R4、及びR5は、それぞれ独立して脂質鎖置換基である]
である、請求項1に記載の化合物又は薬学的に許容されるその塩。 - それぞれの脂質鎖置換基が独立して、
であり、式中、
Z1、Z2、及びZ3は、独立して、−C(=O)−又は−CH2−であり、
X3は−H又は−(CH2)p3CH3であり、
X4は、−NH−、−O−、又は−CH2−であり、
p、p1、p2、及びp3は、独立して0〜30であり、
r、s、及びtは、独立して0〜6である、請求項1〜21のいずれか一項に記載の化合物又は薬学的に許容されるその塩。 - それぞれの脂質鎖置換基が独立して、
である、請求項1〜22のいずれか一項に記載の化合物又は薬学的に許容されるその塩。 -
である、請求項1に記載の化合物又は薬学的に許容されるその塩。 -
である、請求項1に記載の化合物又は薬学的に許容されるその塩。 - リピドA若しくはリポ多糖(LPS)拮抗活性を有するか、及び/又は免疫賦活活性を有する、請求項1〜25のいずれか一項に記載の化合物又は薬学的に許容されるその塩。
- トール様受容体4(TLR4)と結合することができる、請求項1〜26のいずれか一項に記載の化合物又は薬学的に許容されるその塩。
- 請求項1〜27のいずれか一項に記載の化合物又は薬学的に許容されるその塩と、薬学的に許容される担体、希釈剤、又は賦形剤とを含む医薬組成物。
- 対象に請求項28に記載の組成物を投与することを含む、前記対象においてリポ多糖(LPS)/リピドA媒介性の疾患又は障害を治療又は予防する方法。
- 請求項1〜27のいずれか一項に記載の化合物又は薬学的に許容されるその塩と抗原とを含む、ワクチン組成物。
- リポソーム、疎水性物質の連続相を含む担体、及びヘルパーTエピトープをさらに含む、請求項30に記載のワクチン組成物。
- 前記抗原が、(i)たとえば、エボラウイルス、ヒトパピローマウイルス(HPV)、インフルエンザウイルス、呼吸器合胞体ウイルス、百日咳菌、バチルス・アントラシス、又は四日熱マラリア原虫などの、ウイルス、細菌、若しくは原虫に由来するもの、(ii)たとえばサバイビン抗原などの膜表面結合癌抗原、又はたとえばコカインなどの毒素である、請求項30又は31に記載のワクチン組成物。
- 前記抗原が、少なくとも1つのB細胞エピトープ、少なくとも1つのCTLエピトープ、又はその組合せを含む、請求項30〜32のいずれか一項に記載のワクチン組成物。
- 対象に、請求項30〜33のいずれか一項に記載のワクチン組成物を投与することを含む、前記対象において抗原に対する抗体及び/又は細胞性免疫応答を誘導又は強化する方法。
- 対象に、請求項30〜33のいずれか一項に記載のワクチン組成物を投与することを含む、癌、感染性疾患、又は嗜癖疾患を治療又は予防する方法。
- 請求項1〜27のいずれか一項に記載の化合物又は薬学的に許容されるその塩が、前記化合物又は薬学的に許容されるその塩を含まない対照ワクチン組成物と比較して、前記癌、感染性疾患、又は嗜癖疾患の治療又は予防における前記ワクチン組成物の有効性を改善する、請求項35に記載の方法。
- 対象におけるリポ多糖(LPS)/リピドA媒介性の疾患又は障害の治療又は予防における、請求項28に記載の医薬組成物の使用。
- 抗原に対する抗体及び/若しくは細胞性免疫応答を誘導若しくは強化するため、又は癌、感染性疾患、若しくは嗜癖疾患を治療若しくは予防するための、請求項30〜33のいずれか一項に記載のワクチン組成物の使用。
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- 2015-12-11 CN CN201580077417.0A patent/CN107531736B/zh active Active
- 2015-12-11 JP JP2017536580A patent/JP2018509384A/ja active Pending
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2018
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2019
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2020
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US20200109160A1 (en) | 2020-04-09 |
JP2018509384A (ja) | 2018-04-05 |
WO2016109880A1 (en) | 2016-07-14 |
EP3242883A4 (en) | 2018-10-17 |
EP3242883A1 (en) | 2017-11-15 |
CN107531736B (zh) | 2022-04-15 |
US10988500B2 (en) | 2021-04-27 |
JP7053106B2 (ja) | 2022-04-12 |
US20180009833A1 (en) | 2018-01-11 |
CN107531736A (zh) | 2018-01-02 |
CA2972635A1 (en) | 2016-07-14 |
US10533033B2 (en) | 2020-01-14 |
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