JP6851983B2 - デポー形成及びデポー非形成ワクチンを使用して免疫応答を強化する方法 - Google Patents
デポー形成及びデポー非形成ワクチンを使用して免疫応答を強化する方法 Download PDFInfo
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Description
(i)少なくとも1回の用量の、疎水性担体中に1つ又は複数の抗原を含むデポー形成ワクチンを対象に投与するステップと、
(ii)続いて、少なくとも1回の用量の、1つ又は複数の抗原を含むデポー非形成ワクチンを対象に投与するステップと
を含む、方法に関する。
ヒト用量(mg/kg)=動物Km
動物用量(mg/kg)=ヒトKm
atgggtgccc cgacgttgcc ccctgcctgg cagccctttctcaaggacca ccgcatctct 60
acattcaaga actggccctt cttggagggc tgcgcctgcaccccggagcg gatggccgag 120
gctggcttca tccactgccc cactgagaac gagccagacttggcccagtg tttcttctgc 180
ttcaaggagc tggaaggctg ggagccagat gacgaccccatagaggaaca taaaaagcat 240
tcgtccggtt gcgctttcct ttctgtcaag aagcagtttgaagaattaac ccttggtgaa 300
tttttgaaac tggacagaga aagagccaag aacaaaattgcaaaggaaac caacaataag 360
aagaaagaat ttgaggaaac tgcgaagaaa gtgcgccgtgccatcgagca gctggctgcc 420
atggattga 429
配列番号52
Met Gly Ala Pro Thr Leu Pro Pro Ala Trp GlnPro Phe Leu Lys Asp
1 5 10 15
His Arg Ile Ser Thr Phe Lys Asn Trp Pro PheLeu Glu Gly Cys Ala
20 25 30
Cys Thr Pro Glu Arg Met Ala Glu Ala Gly PheIle His Cys Pro Thr
35 40 45
Glu Asn Glu Pro Asp Leu Ala Gln Cys Phe PheCys Phe Lys Glu Leu
50 55 60
Glu Gly Trp Glu Pro Asp Asp Asp Pro Ile GluGlu His Lys Lys His
65 70 75 80
Ser Ser Gly Cys Ala Phe Leu Ser Val Lys LysGln Phe Glu Glu Leu
85 90 95
Thr Leu Gly Glu Phe Leu Lys Leu Asp Arg GluArg Ala Lys Asn Lys
100 105 110
Ile Ala Lys Glu Thr Asn Asn Lys Lys Lys GluPhe Glu Glu Thr Ala
115 120 125
Lys Lys Val Arg Arg Ala Ile Glu Gln Leu AlaAla Met Asp
130 135 140
配列番号53
i) FEELTLGEF(配列番号54) [HLA−A1]
ii) FTELTLGEF(配列番号55) [HLA−A1]
iii) LTLGEFLKL(配列番号56) [HLA−A2]
iv) LMLGEFLKL(配列番号2) [HLA−A2]
v) RISTFKNWPF(配列番号57) [HLA−A3]
vi) RISTFKNWPK(配列番号58) [HLA−A3]
vii) STFKNWPFL(配列番号59) [HLA−A24]
viii) LPPAWQPFL(配列番号60) [HLA−B7]
i) FTELTLGEF(配列番号55) [HLA−A1]
ii) LMLGEFLKL(配列番号2) [HLA−A2]
iii) RISTFKNWPK(配列番号58) [HLA−A3]
iv) STFKNWPFL(配列番号59) [HLA−A24]
v) LPPAWQPFL(配列番号60) [HLA−B7]
1.ウイルス感染細胞、細胞内細菌を有する細胞、及び腫瘍抗原を表示している癌細胞などの、その表面上に外来抗原のエピトープを表示する体細胞においてアポトーシスを誘導することができる抗原特異的細胞毒性Tリンパ球を活性化すること、
2.マクロファージ及びナチュラルキラー細胞を活性化して、それらが細胞内病原体を破壊することを可能にすること、並びに
3.適応免疫応答及び自然免疫応答に関与している他の細胞機能に影響を与える様々なサイトカインを分泌する細胞を刺激すること。
参考文献:
1) Cox JC, DraneDP, Suhrbier A. Immunogenic complexes and method relating thereto. CSL Ltd. EP1150710B1, filed 2000-02-17, published 2010-04-21.
2) Hayman WA, TothI, Flinn N, Scanlon M, Good MF. Enhancing the immunogenicity and modulating thefine epitope recognition of antisera to a helical group A streptococcal peptidevaccine candidate from the M protein using lipid-core peptide technology.Immunol Cell Biol. 2002 Apr;80(2):178-87.
3) Irvine DJ, Swartz MA, Szeto GL.Engineering synthetic vaccines using cues from natural immunity. Nat Mater.2013 Nov;12(11):978-90. doi: 10.1038/nmat3775.
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Claims (43)
- デポー非形成ワクチンと組み合わせて使用する、抗原に対する免疫応答を強化するためのデポー形成ワクチンであって、
前記デポー形成ワクチンは、1つ又は複数の抗原及び疎水性担体を含み、
前記デポー形成ワクチンの前記疎水性担体は、油又は油の混合物であり、
前記デポー非形成ワクチンは、1つ又は複数の抗原を含み、
対象に少なくとも1回の用量の前記デポー形成ワクチンを、少なくとも1回の用量の前記デポー非形成ワクチンを投与する前に投与する、デポー形成ワクチン。 - 前記少なくとも1回の用量の前記デポー形成ワクチンのそれぞれが、前記1つ又は複数の抗原に対する免疫応答を誘導することができるプライム用量であり、前記少なくとも1回の用量の前記デポー非形成ワクチンのそれぞれが、前記1つ又は複数の抗原に対する免疫応答を維持及び/又はブーストすることができる維持又はブースト用量である、請求項1に記載のデポー形成ワクチン。
- 前記デポー非形成ワクチンの初回の維持又はブースト用量を、前記デポー形成ワクチンの最終プライム用量の約1日、1週間、2週間、3週間、4週間、5週間、6週間、7週間、8週間、9週間、又は10週間以内に投与することを含む、請求項2に記載のデポー形成ワクチン。
- 前記少なくとも1回の用量の前記デポー形成ワクチンが1、2、3、4、又は5回の用量である、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載のデポー形成ワクチン。
- 前記少なくとも1回の用量の前記デポー非形成ワクチンが1、2、3、4、又は5回の用量である、又は前記少なくとも1回の用量の前記デポー非形成ワクチンが、1日1回、週に1回、2週間に1回、3週間に1回、又は月に1回の連続的な反復投薬である、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載のデポー形成ワクチン。
- 初回用量の前記デポー形成ワクチンの後、前記デポー形成ワクチンのそれぞれの後続用量を、直前の用量の約1日、1週間、2週間、3週間、又は4週間以内に投与する、及び/又は初回用量の前記デポー非形成ワクチンの後、前記デポー非形成ワクチンのそれぞれの後続用量を、直前の用量の約1日、1週間、2週間、3週間、又は4週間以内に投与する、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載のデポー形成ワクチン。
- 前記デポー形成ワクチン及び前記デポー非形成ワクチンのそれぞれの後続用量を、直前の用量の約3週間又は約4週間以内に投与する、請求項6に記載のデポー形成ワクチン。
- 1回又は2回の用量の前記デポー形成ワクチンを、前記デポー非形成ワクチンを投与する前に投与することを含む、請求項6に記載のデポー形成ワクチン。
- 前記デポー形成ワクチンを0日目及び21日目に投与すること、及び前記デポー非形成ワクチンを42日目に投与することを含む、請求項8に記載のデポー形成ワクチン。
- 前記デポー形成ワクチンを0日目に投与すること、及び前記デポー非形成ワクチンを21日目及び42日目に投与することを含む、請求項8に記載のデポー形成ワクチン。
- DNA複製を妨げる薬剤及び/又は免疫応答チェックポイント阻害剤を前記対象に投与することをさらに含む、請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載のデポー形成ワクチン。
- DNA複製を妨げる薬剤を投与することを含み、前記DNA複製を妨げる薬剤がシクロホスファミドである、請求項11に記載のデポー形成ワクチン。
- 1サイクルの低用量の規則的なシクロホスファミドを含み、前記サイクルが、前記シクロホスファミドを、1日1回、2週間毎に開始する7日間の連続した日数の期間の間、前記対象に投与することを含む、請求項12に記載のデポー形成ワクチン。
- 前記シクロホスファミドを前記デポー形成ワクチンの初回投与の7日前に最初に投与する、請求項13に記載のデポー形成ワクチン。
- 前記疎水性担体が、鉱物油である、又は鉱物油溶液中のオレイン酸マンニドである、請求項1〜14のいずれか一項に記載のデポー形成ワクチン。
- 前記デポー形成ワクチンが水を含まない、又は水を実質的に含まない、請求項1〜15のいずれか一項に記載のデポー形成ワクチン。
- 前記1つ又は複数の抗原が前記油中に混和性であるように、前記1つ又は複数の抗原が十分に疎水性である、又は十分に疎水性にする、請求項15に記載のデポー形成ワクチン。
- 前記1つ又は複数の抗原が天然に疎水性である、又は前記デポー形成ワクチン中の両親媒性物質の存在によって十分に疎水性になる、請求項17に記載のデポー形成ワクチン。
- 前記両親媒性物質が前記1つ又は複数の抗原と密に会合して、前記1つ又は複数の抗原が前記疎水性担体中で混和性になる、及び/又は前記両親媒性物質がシート又は小胞構造を形成し、前記1つ又は複数の抗原を部分的に又は完全に取り囲む、請求項18に記載のデポー形成ワクチン。
- 前記両親媒性物質が脂質である、請求項18又は19に記載のデポー形成ワクチン。
- 前記脂質が前記1つ又は複数の抗原の周りに閉じた小胞構造を形成する、請求項20に記載のデポー形成ワクチン。
- 前記閉じた小胞構造が逆転ミセルである、請求項21に記載のデポー形成ワクチン。
- 前記デポー非形成ワクチンが水性担体を含む、請求項1〜22のいずれか一項に記載のデポー形成ワクチン。
- 前記デポー形成ワクチン及び/又は前記デポー非形成ワクチンがアジュバント及び/又はヘルパーTエピトープをさらに含む、請求項1〜23のいずれか一項に記載のデポー形成ワクチン。
- 前記アジュバントがポリI:Cポリヌクレオチドであり、前記ヘルパーTエピトープがアミノ酸配列AQYIKANSKFIGITEL(配列番号61)又はFNNFTVSFWLRVPKVSASHLE(配列番号63)を含む、請求項24に記載のデポー形成ワクチン。
- 前記1つ又は複数の抗原が、(i)ウイルス、細菌、若しくは原虫に由来する、(ii)膜表面結合癌抗原である、又は(iii)毒素である、請求項1〜25のいずれか一項に記載のデポー形成ワクチン。
- 前記抗原が、エボラウイルス、ヒトパピローマウイルス(HPV)、インフルエンザウイルス、呼吸器合胞体ウイルス、百日咳菌、炭疽菌、又は四日熱マラリア原虫に由来する、請求項26に記載のデポー形成ワクチン。
- 前記抗原がサバイビン抗原である、請求項1〜27のいずれか一項に記載のデポー形成ワクチン。
- 前記サバイビン抗原が、サバイビンタンパク質からのアミノ酸配列(配列番号53)を含むペプチド抗原若しくはその変異体、又は前記ペプチド抗原をコードしている核酸分子である、請求項28に記載のデポー形成ワクチン。
- 前記1つ又は複数の抗原が、FEELTLGEF(配列番号54)、FTELTLGEF(配列番号55)、LTLGEFLKL(配列番号56)、LMLGEFLKL(配列番号2)、RISTFKNWPF(配列番号57)、RISTFKNWPK(配列番号58)、STFKNWPFL(配列番号59)、及びLPPAWQPFL(配列番号60)からなる群より選択されるアミノ酸配列、若しくはその任意の組合せを含む1つ又は複数のペプチド抗原、又は前記1つ又は複数のペプチド抗原をコードしている1つ又は複数の核酸分子を含む、請求項1〜29のいずれか一項に記載のデポー形成ワクチン。
- 前記1つ又は複数の抗原が、アミノ酸配列FTELTLGEF(配列番号55)を含む第1のペプチド抗原、アミノ酸配列LMLGEFLKL(配列番号2)を含む第2のペプチド抗原、アミノ酸配列RISTFKNWPK(配列番号58)を含む第3のペプチド抗原、アミノ酸配列STFKNWPFL(配列番号59)を含む第4のペプチド抗原、及びアミノ酸配列LPPAWQPFL(配列番号60)を含む第5のペプチド抗原を含む5つのペプチド抗原の混合物を含む、請求項1〜30のいずれか一項に記載のデポー形成ワクチン。
- 前記抗原がヒトパピローマウイルス(HPV)に由来するペプチド抗原又は前記ペプチド抗原をコードしている核酸分子である、請求項1〜27のいずれか一項に記載のデポー形成ワクチン。
- 前記HPVに由来するペプチド抗原が、アミノ酸配列YMLDLQPETT(配列番号44)、YMLDLQPET(配列番号45)、LLMGTLGIV(配列番号46)、又はTLGIVCPI(配列番号47)を含む、請求項32に記載のデポー形成ワクチン。
- 前記抗原が自己抗原、癌関連抗原及び/又は免疫原性の弱い抗原である、請求項1〜33のいずれか一項に記載のデポー形成ワクチン。
- 前記デポー形成ワクチンが、
(i)アミノ酸配列FTELTLGEF(配列番号55)を含む第1のペプチド抗原、アミノ酸配列LMLGEFLKL(配列番号2)を含む第2のペプチド抗原、アミノ酸配列RISTFKNWPK(配列番号58を含む第3のペプチド抗原)、アミノ酸配列STFKNWPFL(配列番号59)を含む第4のペプチド抗原、及びアミノ酸配列LPPAWQPFL(配列番号60)を含む第5のペプチド抗原を含む5つのサバイビンペプチド抗原、
(ii)アミノ酸配列AQYIKANSKFIGITEL(配列番号61)を含むヘルパーTエピトープ、
(iii)ポリI:Cポリヌクレオチドアジュバント、
(iv)1,2−ジオレオイル−sn−グリセロ−3−ホスホコリン(DOPC)とコレステロール脂質混合物の脂質分子混合物、並びに
(v)疎水性担体モンタニド(登録商標)ISA 51 VG
を含む、請求項1〜14のいずれか一項に記載のデポー形成ワクチン。 - 前記デポー非形成ワクチンが、同じ構成成分(i)、(ii)、(iii)、及び(iv)、並びに水担体を含む、請求項35に記載のデポー形成ワクチン。
- 前記デポー形成ワクチンが、
(i)ヒトパピローマウイルス(HPV)に由来するペプチド抗原、
(ii)アミノ酸配列AQYIKANSKFIGITEL(配列番号61)を含むヘルパーTエピトープ、
(iii)ポリI:Cポリヌクレオチドアジュバント、
(iv)1,2−ジオレオイル−sn−グリセロ−3−ホスホコリン(DOPC)とコレステロール脂質混合物の脂質分子混合物、及び
(v)疎水性担体モンタニド(登録商標)ISA 51 VG
を含む、請求項1〜14のいずれか一項に記載のデポー形成ワクチン。 - 前記デポー非形成ワクチンが、同じ構成成分(i)、(ii)、(iii)、及び(iv)、並びに水担体を含む、請求項37に記載のデポー形成ワクチン。
- 前記対象において細胞傷害性Tリンパ球(CTL)免疫応答及び/又は抗体免疫応答を強化するためのものである、請求項1〜38のいずれか一項に記載のデポー形成ワクチン。
- 前記対象が前記抗原に対して事前の免疫応答を有していない、請求項1〜39のいずれか一項に記載のデポー形成ワクチン。
- 癌、感染性疾患、又は嗜癖疾患を治療又は予防するためのものである、請求項39又は40に記載のデポー形成ワクチン。
- 前記デポー非形成ワクチンが、前記デポー形成ワクチンよりも素早く注射部位からクリアランスされる、請求項1〜41のいずれか一項に記載のデポー形成ワクチン。
- 前記免疫応答の強化が注射部位反応の発生率の低下を含む、請求項1〜42のいずれか一項に記載のデポー形成ワクチン。
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EP2552490A4 (en) * | 2010-03-26 | 2013-12-18 | Emergent Product Dev Gaithersburg Inc | INFLUENZA MATRIX 2 PROTEIN ECKTOMOMAS, EXPRESSION SYSTEM THEREFOR AND USES THEREOF |
RU2660566C2 (ru) * | 2012-10-01 | 2018-07-06 | Томас Джефферсон Юниверсити | Иммунизация вектором на основе вируса бешенства, экспрессирующим чужеродный белковый антиген |
WO2014153636A1 (en) * | 2013-03-27 | 2014-10-02 | Immunovaccine Technologies Inc. | Method for improving the efficacy of a survivin vaccine in the treatment of cancer |
-
2016
- 2016-04-27 WO PCT/CA2016/050487 patent/WO2016176761A1/en active Application Filing
- 2016-04-27 JP JP2017556902A patent/JP6851983B2/ja active Active
- 2016-04-27 US US15/571,003 patent/US20180162913A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2016-04-27 EP EP16788982.3A patent/EP3288538A4/en not_active Withdrawn
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WO2016176761A1 (en) | 2016-11-10 |
EP3288538A1 (en) | 2018-03-07 |
EP3288538A4 (en) | 2018-10-24 |
JP2018514565A (ja) | 2018-06-07 |
US20180162913A1 (en) | 2018-06-14 |
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