JP2018514565A - デポー形成及びデポー非形成ワクチンを使用して免疫応答を強化する方法 - Google Patents
デポー形成及びデポー非形成ワクチンを使用して免疫応答を強化する方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
【選択図】 図1
Description
(i)少なくとも1回の用量の、疎水性担体中に1つ又は複数の抗原を含むデポー形成ワクチンを対象に投与するステップと、
(ii)続いて、少なくとも1回の用量の、1つ又は複数の抗原を含むデポー非形成ワクチンを対象に投与するステップと
を含む、方法に関する。
ヒト用量(mg/kg)=動物Km
動物用量(mg/kg)=ヒトKm
atgggtgccc cgacgttgcc ccctgcctgg cagccctttctcaaggacca ccgcatctct 60
acattcaaga actggccctt cttggagggc tgcgcctgcaccccggagcg gatggccgag 120
gctggcttca tccactgccc cactgagaac gagccagacttggcccagtg tttcttctgc 180
ttcaaggagc tggaaggctg ggagccagat gacgaccccatagaggaaca taaaaagcat 240
tcgtccggtt gcgctttcct ttctgtcaag aagcagtttgaagaattaac ccttggtgaa 300
tttttgaaac tggacagaga aagagccaag aacaaaattgcaaaggaaac caacaataag 360
aagaaagaat ttgaggaaac tgcgaagaaa gtgcgccgtgccatcgagca gctggctgcc 420
atggattga 429
配列番号52
Met Gly Ala Pro Thr Leu Pro Pro Ala Trp GlnPro Phe Leu Lys Asp
1 5 10 15
His Arg Ile Ser Thr Phe Lys Asn Trp Pro PheLeu Glu Gly Cys Ala
20 25 30
Cys Thr Pro Glu Arg Met Ala Glu Ala Gly PheIle His Cys Pro Thr
35 40 45
Glu Asn Glu Pro Asp Leu Ala Gln Cys Phe PheCys Phe Lys Glu Leu
50 55 60
Glu Gly Trp Glu Pro Asp Asp Asp Pro Ile GluGlu His Lys Lys His
65 70 75 80
Ser Ser Gly Cys Ala Phe Leu Ser Val Lys LysGln Phe Glu Glu Leu
85 90 95
Thr Leu Gly Glu Phe Leu Lys Leu Asp Arg GluArg Ala Lys Asn Lys
100 105 110
Ile Ala Lys Glu Thr Asn Asn Lys Lys Lys GluPhe Glu Glu Thr Ala
115 120 125
Lys Lys Val Arg Arg Ala Ile Glu Gln Leu AlaAla Met Asp
130 135 140
配列番号53
i) FEELTLGEF(配列番号54) [HLA−A1]
ii) FTELTLGEF(配列番号55) [HLA−A1]
iii) LTLGEFLKL(配列番号56) [HLA−A2]
iv) LMLGEFLKL(配列番号2) [HLA−A2]
v) RISTFKNWPF(配列番号57) [HLA−A3]
vi) RISTFKNWPK(配列番号58) [HLA−A3]
vii) STFKNWPFL(配列番号59) [HLA−A24]
viii) LPPAWQPFL(配列番号60) [HLA−B7]
i) FTELTLGEF(配列番号55) [HLA−A1]
ii) LMLGEFLKL(配列番号2) [HLA−A2]
iii) RISTFKNWPK(配列番号58) [HLA−A3]
iv) STFKNWPFL(配列番号59) [HLA−A24]
v) LPPAWQPFL(配列番号60) [HLA−B7]
1.ウイルス感染細胞、細胞内細菌を有する細胞、及び腫瘍抗原を表示している癌細胞などの、その表面上に外来抗原のエピトープを表示する体細胞においてアポトーシスを誘導することができる抗原特異的細胞毒性Tリンパ球を活性化すること、
2.マクロファージ及びナチュラルキラー細胞を活性化して、それらが細胞内病原体を破壊することを可能にすること、並びに
3.適応免疫応答及び自然免疫応答に関与している他の細胞機能に影響を与える様々なサイトカインを分泌する細胞を刺激すること。
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Claims (99)
- 対象において抗原に対する免疫応答を強化する方法であって、
(i)少なくとも1回の用量の、疎水性担体中に1つ又は複数の抗原を含むデポー形成ワクチンを前記対象に投与するステップと、
(ii)続いて、少なくとも1回の用量の、前記1つ又は複数の抗原を含むデポー非形成ワクチンを前記対象に投与するステップと
を含む、方法。 - 前記少なくとも1回の用量の前記デポー形成ワクチンのそれぞれが、前記1つ又は複数の抗原に対する免疫応答を誘導することができるプライム用量である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記少なくとも1回の用量の前記デポー非形成ワクチンのそれぞれが、前記1つ又は複数の抗原に対する免疫応答を維持及び/又はブーストすることができる維持又はブースト用量である、請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
- 前記デポー非形成ワクチンの初回の維持又はブースト用量を、前記デポー形成ワクチンの最終プライム用量の約1日、1週間、2週間、3週間、4週間、5週間、6週間、7週間、8週間、9週間、又は10週間以内に投与することを含む、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 前記デポー非形成ワクチンの初回の維持又はブースト用量を、前記デポー形成ワクチンの最終プライム用量の約1日、1週間、2週間、3週間、又は4週間以内に投与することを含む、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 前記少なくとも1回の用量の前記デポー形成ワクチンが1、2、3、4、又は5回の用量である、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記少なくとも1回の用量の前記デポー形成ワクチンが1又は2回の用量である、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記少なくとも1回の用量の前記デポー非形成ワクチンが1、2、3、4、又は5回の用量である、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記少なくとも1回の用量の前記デポー非形成ワクチンが、1日1回、週に1回、2週間に1回、3週間に1回、又は月に1回の連続的な反復投薬である、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 初回用量の前記デポー非形成ワクチンの後、前記デポー非形成ワクチンのそれぞれの後続用量を、直前の用量の約1日、1週間、2週間、3週間、又は4週間以内に投与する、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 初回用量の前記デポー形成ワクチンの後、前記デポー形成ワクチンのそれぞれの後続用量を、直前の用量の約1日、1週間、2週間、3週間、又は4週間以内に投与する、請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 2回の用量の前記デポー形成ワクチンを、前記デポー非形成ワクチンを投与する前に投与することを含む、請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 1回の用量の前記デポー形成ワクチンを、前記デポー非形成ワクチンを投与する前に投与することを含む、請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記デポー形成ワクチンを0日目及び21日目に投与することを含む、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 前記デポー形成ワクチンを0日目及び21日目に投与すること、及び前記デポー非形成ワクチンを42日目に投与することを含む、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 前記デポー形成ワクチンを0日目に投与すること、及び前記デポー非形成ワクチンを21日目及び42日目に投与することを含む、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記デポー非形成ワクチンの投与が、42日目の後は3週間に1回続けられる、請求項14〜16のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- DNA複製を妨げる薬剤を前記対象に投与することをさらに含む、請求項1〜17のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記DNA複製を妨げる薬剤がシクロホスファミドである、請求項18に記載の方法。
- 1サイクルの低用量の規則的なシクロホスファミドを含む、請求項19に記載の方法。
- 前記サイクルが、前記シクロホスファミドを、1日1回、2週間毎に開始する7日間の連続した日数の期間の間、前記対象に投与することを含む、請求項20に記載の方法。
- 前記シクロホスファミドを前記デポー形成ワクチンの前記初回投与の7日前に最初に投与する、請求項21に記載の方法。
- 免疫応答チェックポイント阻害剤を前記対象に投与することをさらに含む、請求項1〜22のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記免疫応答チェックポイント阻害剤が、プログラム死−リガンド1(PD−L1)、プログラム死1(PD−1)、CTLA−4、PD−L2、LAG3、TIM3、41BB、2B4、A2aR、B7H1、B7H3、B7H4、BTLA、CD2、CD27、CD28、CD30、CD40、CD70、CD80、CD86、CD160、CD226、CD276、DR3、GAL9、GITR、HVEM、IDO1、IDO2、誘導性T細胞共刺激(ICOS)、KIR、LAIR1、LIGHT、コラーゲン様構造を有するマクロファージ受容体(MARCO)、ホスファチジルセリン(PS)、OX−40、SLAM、TIGIT、VISTA、VTCN1、又はその任意の組合せの阻害剤である、請求項23に記載の方法。
- 前記デポー形成ワクチンの前記疎水性担体が油又は油の混合物である、請求項1〜24のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記疎水性担体が植物油、堅果油、又は鉱物油を含む、請求項25に記載の方法。
- 前記疎水性担体が、鉱物油である、又は鉱物油溶液、たとえばモンタニド(登録商標)ISA 51中のオレイン酸マンニドである、請求項25に記載の方法。
- 前記デポー形成ワクチンが水を実質的に含まない、請求項1〜27のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記デポー形成ワクチンが水を含まない、請求項1〜27のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記1つ又は複数の抗原が前記油中に混和性であるように、前記1つ又は複数の抗原が十分に疎水性である、又は十分に疎水性にする、請求項25〜29のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記1つ又は複数の抗原が天然に疎水性である、請求項30に記載の方法。
- 前記1つ又は複数の抗原の疎水性が前記抗原の修飾によって増加されている、請求項30に記載の方法。
- 前記1つ又は複数の抗原が脂質化によって修飾されたペプチド抗原である、請求項32に記載の方法。
- 前記脂質化が、N末端のミリストイル化、コレステロールのC末端付着、C末端又はその付近のシステイン残基のS−プレニル化、システイン残基のS−パルミトイル化、及びアジュバント活性を有する脂質の付着のうちの1つ又は複数である、請求項33に記載の方法。
- 前記アジュバント活性を有する脂質が、ジパルミトイル−S−グリセリル−システイン(PAM2Cys)、トリパルミトイル−S−グリセリル−システイン(PAM3Cys)、パルミチン酸、又は他のリポアミノ酸を含む、請求項34に記載の方法。
- 前記アジュバント活性を有する脂質がPam−2−Cys−Ser−(Lys)4又はPam−3−Cys−Ser−(Lys)4である、請求項35に記載の方法。
- 疎水性イオン対合を使用して前記1つ又は複数の抗原を疎水性分子、化合物、又は複合体と非共有結合で複合体化する、請求項30に記載の方法。
- 前記疎水性イオン対合の技法が、正荷電の抗原と負荷電の有機分子、化合物、又は複合体との間の静電気的相互作用によって免疫原性複合体を形成することを含む、請求項37に記載の方法。
- 前記負荷電の有機分子、化合物、又は複合体がサポニン又はサポニン複合体である、請求項38に記載の方法。
- 前記1つ又は複数の抗原が、前記デポー形成ワクチン中の両親媒性物質の存在によって十分に疎水性になる、請求項30に記載の方法。
- 前記両親媒性物質が前記1つ又は複数の抗原と密に会合して、前記1つ又は複数の抗原が前記疎水性担体中で混和性になる、請求項40に記載の方法。
- 前記両親媒性物質がシート又は小胞構造を形成し、前記1つ又は複数の抗原を部分的に又は完全に取り囲む、請求項41に記載の方法。
- 前記両親媒性物質が脂質である、請求項40〜42のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記脂質が前記1つ又は複数の抗原の周りに閉じた小胞構造を形成する、請求項43に記載の方法。
- 前記閉じた小胞構造が単層小胞構造(たとえばミセル)又は二重層小胞構造(たとえば単層若しくは多重膜リポソーム)である、請求項44に記載の方法。
- 前記脂質がリン脂質である、請求項43〜45のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記デポー非形成ワクチンが水性担体を含む、請求項1〜46のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記水性担体が水又はリン酸緩衝生理食塩水(PBS)である、請求項47に記載の方法。
- 前記デポー形成ワクチン及び/又は前記デポー非形成ワクチンがアジュバントをさらに含む、請求項1〜48のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記アジュバントがポリI:Cポリヌクレオチドである、請求項49に記載の方法。
- 前記1つ又は複数の抗原が、(i)たとえば、エボラウイルス、ヒトパピローマウイルス(HPV)、インフルエンザウイルス、呼吸器合胞体ウイルス、百日咳菌、炭疽菌、若しくは四日熱マラリア原虫などのウイルス、細菌、若しくは原虫に由来する、(ii)たとえばサバイビン抗原などの膜表面結合癌抗原である、又は(iii)たとえばコカインなどの毒素である、請求項1〜50のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記1つ又は複数の抗原が、少なくとも1つのB細胞エピトープ、少なくとも1つのCTLエピトープ、又はその組合せを含む、請求項1〜51のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記抗原がサバイビン抗原である、請求項1〜52のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記サバイビン抗原が、サバイビンタンパク質からのアミノ酸配列を含むペプチド抗原(配列番号53)、又は前記ペプチド抗原をコードしている核酸分子である、請求項53に記載の方法。
- 前記抗原が、アミノ酸配列FEELTLGEF(配列番号54)、FTELTLGEF(配列番号55)、LTLGEFLKL(配列番号56)、LMLGEFLKL(配列番号2)、RISTFKNWPF(配列番号57)、RISTFKNWPK(配列番号58)、STFKNWPFL(配列番号59)、及びLPPAWQPFL(配列番号60)、若しくはその任意の組合せを含むペプチド抗原、又は前記ペプチド抗原をコードしている核酸分子である、請求項1〜52のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記1つ又は複数の抗原が、アミノ酸配列FTELTLGEF(配列番号55)、LMLGEFLKL(配列番号2)、RISTFKNWPK(配列番号58)、STFKNWPFL(配列番号59)、又はLPPAWQPFL(配列番号60)を含む5つのペプチド抗原の混合物を含む、請求項1〜52のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記抗原がヒトパピローマウイルス(HPV)に由来するペプチド抗原又は前記ペプチド抗原をコードしている核酸分子である、請求項1〜52のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記HPVに由来するペプチド抗原が、アミノ酸配列YMLDLQPETT(配列番号44)、YMLDLQPET(配列番号45)、LLMGTLGIV(配列番号46)、又はTLGIVCPI(配列番号47)を含む、請求項57に記載の方法。
- 前記抗原が自己抗原である、請求項1〜52のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記抗原が癌関連抗原である、請求項1〜52のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記抗原が免疫原性の弱い抗原である、請求項1〜60のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記デポー形成ワクチン及び/又は前記デポー非形成ワクチンがヘルパーTエピトープをさらに含む、請求項1〜61のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記ヘルパーTエピトープがアミノ酸配列FNNFTVSFWLRVPKVSASHLE(配列番号63)を含むペプチドである、請求項62に記載の方法。
- 前記デポー形成ワクチンが、
(i)アミノ酸配列FTELTLGEF(配列番号55)、LMLGEFLKL(配列番号2)、RISTFKNWPK(配列番号58)、STFKNWPFL(配列番号59)、及びLPPAWQPFL(配列番号60)を含む5つのサバイビンペプチド抗原、
(ii)アミノ酸配列AQYIKANSKFIGITEL(配列番号61)を含む破傷風トキソイドからのユニバーサルヘルパーTエピトープ、
(iii)ポリI:Cポリヌクレオチドアジュバント、
(iv)1,2−ジオレオイル−sn−グリセロ−3−ホスホコリン(DOPC)とコレステロール脂質混合物の脂質分子混合物、並びに
(v)前記疎水性担体モンタニド(登録商標)ISA 51 VG
を含む、請求項1〜24のいずれか一項に記載の方法。 - 前記デポー非形成ワクチンが、同じ構成成分(i)、(ii)、(iii)、及び(iv)、並びに水担体を含む、請求項64に記載の方法。
- 前記デポー形成ワクチンが、
(i)ヒトパピローマウイルス(HPV)に由来するペプチド抗原、
(ii)アミノ酸配列AQYIKANSKFIGITEL(配列番号61)を含む破傷風トキソイドからのユニバーサルヘルパーTエピトープ、
(iii)ポリI:Cポリヌクレオチドアジュバント、
(iv)1,2−ジオレオイル−sn−グリセロ−3−ホスホコリン(DOPC)とコレステロール脂質混合物の脂質分子混合物、及び
(v)前記疎水性担体モンタニド(登録商標)ISA 51 VG
を含む、請求項1〜24のいずれか一項に記載の方法。 - 前記デポー非形成ワクチンが、同じ構成成分(i)、(ii)、(iii)、及び(iv)、並びに水担体を含む、請求項66に記載の方法。
- 前記対象において細胞傷害性Tリンパ球(CTL)免疫応答を強化するためのものである、請求項1〜67のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記対象において抗体免疫応答を強化するためのものである、請求項1〜52のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記対象が前記抗原に対して事前の免疫応答を有していない、請求項1〜69のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 癌、感染性疾患、又は嗜癖疾患を治療又は予防するためのものである、請求項68〜70のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 癌を治療又は予防するためのものである、請求項68に記載の方法。
- 前記癌が、乳癌、卵巣癌、前立腺癌、輸卵管癌、腹膜癌、膠芽細胞腫、又はびまん性大細胞型B細胞リンパ腫である、請求項71又は72に記載の方法。
- 前記デポー非形成ワクチンが、前記デポー形成ワクチンよりも素早く注射部位からクリアランスされる、請求項1〜73のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記免疫応答の強化が注射部位反応の発生率の低下を含む、請求項74に記載の方法。
- 抗原に対する免疫応答を強化するための、デポー非形成ワクチンと組み合わせたデポー形成ワクチンの使用であって、少なくとも1回の用量の、前記抗原及び疎水性担体を含む前記デポー形成ワクチンが、前記抗原を含む前記デポー非形成ワクチンの前に投与するためのものである、使用。
- 前記デポー形成ワクチンが前記抗原に対する前記免疫応答をプライミングし、続く前記デポー非形成ワクチンの投与が前記抗原に対する前記免疫応答を維持及び/又はブーストする、請求項76に記載の使用。
- 前記デポー非形成ワクチンが、前記デポー形成ワクチンよりも素早く注射部位からクリアランスされる、請求項76又は77に記載の使用。
- 前記免疫応答の強化が注射部位反応の発生率の低下を含む、請求項76〜78のいずれか一項に記載の使用。
- 前記デポー形成ワクチンが請求項25〜46、49、50、62、63、64、及び66のいずれか一項に定義した通りであり、前記デポー非形成ワクチンが請求項47〜50、62、63、65、及び67のいずれか一項に定義した通りである、請求項76〜79のいずれか一項に記載の使用。
- 前記デポー形成ワクチンが請求項64に定義した通りであり、前記デポー非形成ワクチンが請求項65に定義した通りである、請求項76〜79のいずれか一項に記載の使用。
- 前記デポー形成ワクチンが請求項66に定義した通りであり、前記デポー非形成ワクチンが請求項67に定義した通りである、請求項76〜81のいずれか一項に記載の使用。
- 1つ又は複数の抗原及び疎水性担体を含むデポー形成ワクチンを含む少なくとも1つの容器と、
前記1つ又は複数の抗原を含むデポー非形成ワクチンを含む少なくとも1つの容器と
を含むキット。 - 前記デポー形成ワクチンが水性担体を含む、請求項83に記載のキット。
- 前記デポー形成ワクチン及びデポー非形成ワクチンがヘルパーTエピトープをさらに含む、請求項83又は84に記載のキット。
- 前記ヘルパーTエピトープがアミノ酸配列FNNFTVSFWLRVPKVSASHLE(配列番号63)を含むペプチドである、請求項85に記載のキット。
- 前記デポー形成ワクチン及びデポー非形成ワクチンがアジュバントをさらに含む、請求項83〜86のいずれか一項に記載のキット。
- 前記アジュバントがポリI:Cポリヌクレオチドである、請求項87に記載のキット。
- 前記デポー形成ワクチン及びデポー非形成ワクチンが脂質をさらに含む、請求項83〜88のいずれか一項に記載のキット。
- 前記脂質が1,2−ジオレオイル−sn−グリセロ−3−ホスホコリン(DOPC)である、請求項89に記載のキット。
- それぞれが1つ又は複数の抗原、ヘルパーTエピトープ、アジュバント、及び脂質を含む少なくとも2つの容器と、
疎水性担体を含む少なくとも1つの容器と、
水性担体を含む少なくとも1つの容器と
を含むキットであって、
抗原、ヘルパーTエピトープ、アジュバント、及び脂質の少なくとも1つの容器が、前記疎水性担体を用いて再溶解してデポー形成ワクチンを調製するためのものであり、抗原、ヘルパーTエピトープ、アジュバント、及び脂質の少なくとも1つの容器が、前記水性担体を用いて再溶解してデポー非形成ワクチンを調製するためのものである、キット。 - 前記ヘルパーTエピトープがアミノ酸配列FNNFTVSFWLRVPKVSASHLE(配列番号63)を含むペプチドである、請求項91に記載のキット。
- 前記アジュバントがポリI:Cポリヌクレオチドである、請求項91又は92に記載のキット。
- 前記脂質が1,2−ジオレオイル−sn−グリセロ−3−ホスホコリン(DOPC)及びコレステロールである、請求項91〜93のいずれか一項に記載のキット。
- 前記1つ又は複数の抗原が、アミノ酸配列FTELTLGEF(配列番号55)、LMLGEFLKL(配列番号2)、RISTFKNWPK(配列番号58)、STFKNWPFL(配列番号59)、又はLPPAWQPFL(配列番号60)を含む5つのペプチド抗原の混合物を含む、請求項83〜94のいずれか一項に記載のキット。
- 前記抗原がヒトパピローマウイルス(HPV)に由来するペプチド抗原である、請求項83〜94のいずれか一項に記載のキット。
- 前記デポー形成ワクチンを用いて前記免疫応答をプライミングし、前記デポー非形成ワクチンを用いて前記免疫応答を維持及び/又はブーストすることによって、対象における免疫応答の強化において使用するための、請求項83〜96のいずれか一項に記載のキット。
- 前記デポー形成ワクチンが水を含まない又は水を実質的に含まない、請求項83〜97のいずれか一項に記載のキット。
- 請求項1〜75のいずれか一項に記載の方法において使用するための、1つ又は複数の抗原及び疎水性担体を含むデポー形成ワクチンと、前記1つ又は複数の抗原を含むデポー非形成ワクチンとの組合せ。
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