JP2020178660A - 飼料製造装置及び飼料製造方法 - Google Patents
飼料製造装置及び飼料製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2020178660A JP2020178660A JP2019085908A JP2019085908A JP2020178660A JP 2020178660 A JP2020178660 A JP 2020178660A JP 2019085908 A JP2019085908 A JP 2019085908A JP 2019085908 A JP2019085908 A JP 2019085908A JP 2020178660 A JP2020178660 A JP 2020178660A
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 abstract description 24
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 description 23
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 11
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 9
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000001835 viscera Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000057297 Pepsin A Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000284 Pepsin A Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003674 animal food additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021120 animal protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019621 digestibility Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001079 digestive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940111202 pepsin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015277 pork Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明の飼料製造装置10は、家畜から食用肉を取り除いた畜産副産物を加熱処理して飼料を製造する装置であって、蒸気を供給して家畜の羽根、体毛などの羽毛を加水分解し、飼料用原料を生成する加水分解器14と、前記加水分解器14から送出される前記飼料用原料を減圧下に置き、蒸気を回収する減圧容器15と、前記減圧容器15から送出される前記飼料用原料を、前記羽毛を除いた前記畜産副産物と共に加熱脱水して固形分を得る加熱乾燥器22と、前記固形分を粉砕して粉末状の飼料を生成する粉砕機23と、前記減圧容器15及び前記加熱乾燥器22から蒸気を回収して脱臭処理する脱臭装置27と、を有している。
11 叩解機
12 金属探知機
13 フィーダ
14 加水分解器
15 減圧容器
21 破砕機
22 加熱乾燥器
23 粉砕機
24 スクリーン
25 サイロ
26 熱交換器
27 脱臭装置
28 排水処理装置
Claims (6)
- 家畜から食用肉を取り除いた畜産副産物を加熱処理して飼料を製造する飼料の製造装置であって、
蒸気を供給して家畜の羽根、体毛などの羽毛を加水分解し、飼料用原料を生成する加水分解器と、
前記加水分解器から送出される前記飼料用原料を減圧下に置き、蒸気を回収する減圧容器と、
前記減圧容器から送出される前記飼料用原料を、前記羽毛を除いた前記畜産副産物と共に加熱脱水して固形分を得る加熱乾燥器と、
前記固形分を粉砕して粉末状の飼料を生成する粉砕機と、
前記減圧容器及び前記加熱乾燥器から蒸気を回収して脱臭処理する脱臭装置と、
を有する飼料の製造装置。 - 前記羽毛を叩解する叩解機と、叩解された前記羽毛を前記加水分解器に供給する供給機構と、を備えた請求項1に記載の飼料の製造装置。
- 前記羽毛を除いた前記畜産副産物を破砕する破砕機と、破砕された該畜産副産物を前記加熱乾燥器に供給する供給機構と、を備えた請求項2に記載の飼料の製造装置。
- 前記加熱乾燥器から回収されて前記脱臭装置に送られる蒸気の熱を回収する熱交換器を備え、該熱交換器が前記減圧容器から回収された蒸気の熱を回収して該蒸気を前記脱臭装置に送ることを特徴とする請求項1乃至3の何れか一項に記載の飼料の製造装置。
- 家畜から食用肉を取り除いた畜産副産物を加熱処理して飼料を製造する飼料の製造方法であって、
家畜の羽根、体毛などの羽毛を細片化した羽毛細片に蒸気を供給して該羽毛細片を加水分解し、飼料用原料を生成する加水分解工程と、
前記飼料用原料を減圧下に置き、蒸気を回収する蒸気回収工程と、
前記飼料用原料を、前記羽毛を除いた前記畜産副産物と共に加熱脱水して固形分を得る加熱乾燥工程と、
前記固形分を粉砕して粉末状の飼料を生成する粉砕工程と、
を有する飼料の製造方法。 - 前記加熱乾燥工程において蒸気を回収する工程と、該加熱乾燥工程及び前記蒸気回収工程において回収した蒸気を脱臭処理する脱臭工程と、を有する請求項5に記載の飼料の製造方法。
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN114568724A (zh) * | 2022-03-28 | 2022-06-03 | 深圳中宜环境实业有限公司 | 一种利用黑水虻幼虫制备小分子虫浆的装置 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5075860A (ja) * | 1973-11-05 | 1975-06-21 | ||
JPS52144287U (ja) * | 1976-04-26 | 1977-11-01 | ||
JPS57500910A (ja) * | 1978-12-11 | 1982-05-27 | ||
JP2008125413A (ja) * | 2006-11-20 | 2008-06-05 | Identity Kk | 食品循環資源を再利用した飼料の製造方法、及び食品循環資源を再利用した飼料の製造装置 |
US20190021365A1 (en) * | 2016-01-14 | 2019-01-24 | Tessenderlo Group N.V./Sa | Method for producing partly hydrolyzed keratinaceous material |
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Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5075860A (ja) * | 1973-11-05 | 1975-06-21 | ||
JPS52144287U (ja) * | 1976-04-26 | 1977-11-01 | ||
JPS57500910A (ja) * | 1978-12-11 | 1982-05-27 | ||
JP2008125413A (ja) * | 2006-11-20 | 2008-06-05 | Identity Kk | 食品循環資源を再利用した飼料の製造方法、及び食品循環資源を再利用した飼料の製造装置 |
US20190021365A1 (en) * | 2016-01-14 | 2019-01-24 | Tessenderlo Group N.V./Sa | Method for producing partly hydrolyzed keratinaceous material |
JP2019508028A (ja) * | 2016-01-14 | 2019-03-28 | テッセンデルロ グループ エヌ.ヴィー. エス エーTessenderlo Group N.V./SA | 高消化性加水分解ケラチン系材料を製造するための方法 |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114568724A (zh) * | 2022-03-28 | 2022-06-03 | 深圳中宜环境实业有限公司 | 一种利用黑水虻幼虫制备小分子虫浆的装置 |
CN114568724B (zh) * | 2022-03-28 | 2023-08-25 | 广东绿珊瑚生物科技有限公司 | 一种利用黑水虻幼虫制备小分子虫浆的装置 |
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