JP2020175539A - フィルム - Google Patents
フィルム Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2020175539A JP2020175539A JP2019077734A JP2019077734A JP2020175539A JP 2020175539 A JP2020175539 A JP 2020175539A JP 2019077734 A JP2019077734 A JP 2019077734A JP 2019077734 A JP2019077734 A JP 2019077734A JP 2020175539 A JP2020175539 A JP 2020175539A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- layer
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- film according
- film
- mass
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 114
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000012508 resin bead Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007641 inkjet printing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012461 cellulose resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- HGAZMNJKRQFZKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroethene;ethenyl acetate Chemical compound ClC=C.CC(=O)OC=C HGAZMNJKRQFZKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 19
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 15
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 13
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 10
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- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 9
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- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 7
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- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene glycol methyl ether acetate Chemical compound COCC(C)OC(C)=O LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 2
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)=O YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HJOVHMDZYOCNQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone Chemical compound CC1=CC(=O)CC(C)(C)C1 HJOVHMDZYOCNQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001610 polycaprolactone Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004632 polycaprolactone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AZYRZNIYJDKRHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(2-isocyanatopropan-2-yl)benzene Chemical compound O=C=NC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC(C(C)(C)N=C=O)=C1 AZYRZNIYJDKRHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OHLKMGYGBHFODF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-bis(isocyanatomethyl)benzene Chemical compound O=C=NCC1=CC=C(CN=C=O)C=C1 OHLKMGYGBHFODF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVBFMUAFNIIQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diisocyanatobutane Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCN=C=O OVBFMUAFNIIQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFSYUSUFCBOHGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-isocyanato-2-[(4-isocyanatophenyl)methyl]benzene Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=CC=C1N=C=O LFSYUSUFCBOHGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound COCC(C)O ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DRLRGHZJOQGQEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxypropoxy)propyl acetate Chemical compound COC(C)COC(C)COC(C)=O DRLRGHZJOQGQEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSKLKCJVOHJWHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-hydroxyhexyl hydrogen carbonate Chemical compound OCCCCCCOC(O)=O BSKLKCJVOHJWHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004438 BET method Methods 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVGJQUATLVYFBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N C=CCCCCCC.[Zn] Chemical compound C=CCCCCCC.[Zn] WVGJQUATLVYFBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920008347 Cellulose acetate propionate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical compound ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMNXTUHHYQGVSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]methyl hydrogen carbonate Chemical compound OC(=O)OCC1(CO)CCCCC1 SMNXTUHHYQGVSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004018 acid anhydride group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002519 antifouling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HIFVAOIJYDXIJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylbenzene;isocyanic acid Chemical class N=C=O.N=C=O.C=1C=CC=CC=1CC1=CC=CC=C1 HIFVAOIJYDXIJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OHJMTUPIZMNBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N biuret Chemical compound NC(=O)NC(N)=O OHJMTUPIZMNBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001718 carbodiimides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010538 cationic polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006217 cellulose acetate butyrate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007646 gravure printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012760 heat stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007645 offset printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- HXSACZWWBYWLIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxadiazine-4,5,6-trione Chemical compound O=C1ON=NC(=O)C1=O HXSACZWWBYWLIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WSFQLUVWDKCYSW-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-hydroxy-3-morpholin-4-ylpropane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)CC(O)CN1CCOCC1 WSFQLUVWDKCYSW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012756 surface treatment agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVWRKZWQTYIKIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound NC(=O)NC(O)=O AVWRKZWQTYIKIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44F—SPECIAL DESIGNS OR PICTURES
- B44F1/00—Designs or pictures characterised by special or unusual light effects
- B44F1/02—Designs or pictures characterised by special or unusual light effects produced by reflected light, e.g. matt surfaces, lustrous surfaces
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/18—Manufacture of films or sheets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
- C08J7/042—Coating with two or more layers, where at least one layer of a composition contains a polymer binder
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
- C08J7/0427—Coating with only one layer of a composition containing a polymer binder
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/02—Printing inks
- C09D11/03—Printing inks characterised by features other than the chemical nature of the binder
- C09D11/037—Printing inks characterised by features other than the chemical nature of the binder characterised by the pigment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/02—Printing inks
- C09D11/10—Printing inks based on artificial resins
- C09D11/102—Printing inks based on artificial resins containing macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions other than those only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/02—Printing inks
- C09D11/14—Printing inks based on carbohydrates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/30—Inkjet printing inks
- C09D11/32—Inkjet printing inks characterised by colouring agents
- C09D11/322—Pigment inks
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
- C09D7/61—Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/65—Additives macromolecular
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
- B44C1/10—Applying flat materials, e.g. leaflets, pieces of fabrics
- B44C1/105—Applying flat materials, e.g. leaflets, pieces of fabrics comprising an adhesive layer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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Abstract
Description
15.0gのArt pearl CE−800T、8.4gのT5652、15.0gのMIBK ST L、2.1gのCAB−381−20、2.52gのD110N、及び1.2gのSILCLEAN 3700を混合した。混合物に59.5gの1−メトキシ−2−プロピルアセテートを添加して固形分を32.51質量%に調製した後、自公転型遠心撹拌機THINKY AR−250(株式会社シンキー、日本国東京都千代田区)を用いて3.5分間撹拌して低光沢層コーティング組成物を得た。
低光沢層コーティング組成物を透明樹脂基材1上にナイフコーターを用いギャップを40μmとして塗布し、温度65℃のオーブンに1.5分間置いて溶剤をコーティング層から除去し、その後温度120℃のオーブンに5分間置いて熱硬化させて、乾燥厚み約12μmの低光沢層を形成した。
基材層の上に低光沢層が形成されたフィルムに、着色樹脂基材1を積層し、加熱加工ロールによりライン速度7m/分、ニップ圧力0.2MPa、温度60℃の条件で梨地エンボスロール(均一なマット)又はアッシュ柄エンボスロール(木目)を押圧した。
エンボス加工したフィルムの低光沢層の上に以下の表2の記載の条件で印刷した。
例1、比較例1〜3並びに参考例1及び1a〜1eのフィルムを作製した。低光沢層及びインクジェット印刷パターン種類とその有無、並びにエンボス加工の種類を表3に記載する。参考例1〜参考例1eでは、低光沢層全面を印刷で被覆した。
例1、比較例1〜3並びに参考例1及び1a〜1eのフィルムの低光沢層について、携帯型光沢計BYKガードナー・マイクロ−トリ−グロス(ビックケミー・ジャパン株式会社、日本国東京都新宿区)を用いて、表面光沢度を測定角20度/60度/85度にて測定した。表面光沢度が60度で1.5GU以下である場合、実用的な低光沢条件を充たすと評価できる。また、測定角20度で0.2GU以下、60度で0.7GU以下、85度で5.0GU以下の3つを満たす場合、極めて良好な低光沢表面外観を示すと評価できる。
例1及び比較例1〜3のフィルムの表面層のテクスチャ視認性を目視で観察した。
表2の条件のうちインクを透明インクからホワイト(W)インク、ブラック(K)インク、イエロー(Y)インク、マゼンタ(M)インク又はシアン(C)インクに変更した以外は例1と同様の手順でフィルムを作製した。例1a〜1eのフィルムの評価結果を表5に示す。
10 表面層
20 低光沢層
22 バインダー
24 樹脂ビーズ
26 ナノシリカ粒子
30 印刷パターン
40 基材層
50 接着層
Claims (15)
- 表面層を有するフィルムであって、
前記表面層が、
樹脂を含むバインダーと、4μm以上、20μm以下の平均粒径を有する樹脂ビーズとを含む低光沢層と、
前記低光沢層を部分的に被覆する印刷パターンと
を含み、
前記低光沢層の前記印刷パターンで被覆されていない領域が、表面光沢度が60度で1.5GU以下であるマット外観を示し、前記印刷パターンの領域の表面光沢度が、前記印刷パターンで被覆されていない領域の表面光沢度より高い、テクスチャ視認性を有する、フィルム。 - 前記印刷パターンがインクジェット印刷パターンである、請求項1に記載のフィルム。
- 前記印刷パターンの領域の表面光沢度と、前記低光沢層の前記印刷パターンで被覆されていない領域の表面光沢度との比が、60度で5以上である、請求項1又は2のいずれかに記載のフィルム。
- 前記低光沢層がナノシリカ粒子をさらに含む、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載のフィルム。
- 前記ナノシリカ粒子の平均粒径が10nm以上、100nm以下である、請求項4に記載のフィルム。
- 前記低光沢層が、前記バインダー100質量部を基準として、前記ナノシリカ粒子を5質量部以上、120質量部以下含む、請求項4又は5のいずれかに記載のフィルム。
- 前記低光沢層が、前記バインダー100質量部を基準として、前記樹脂ビーズを70質量部以上、240質量部以下含む、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載のフィルム。
- 前記バインダーがウレタン樹脂を含む、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載のフィルム。
- 前記樹脂ビーズがウレタン樹脂ビーズである、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載のフィルム。
- 前記低光沢層の前記印刷パターンで被覆されていない領域の表面光沢度が、60度で0.7GU以下である、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載のフィルム。
- 前記バインダーがセルロースエステルをさらに含む、請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載のフィルム。
- 前記ウレタン樹脂が2液型ウレタン樹脂組成物の硬化物を含む、請求項8に記載のフィルム。
- 基材層をさらに含む、請求項1〜12のいずれか一項に記載のフィルム。
- 前記基材層が、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリウレタン、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、塩化ビニル−酢酸ビニル樹脂、アクリル樹脂、セルロース樹脂、及びフッ素樹脂からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の樹脂層を含む、請求項13に記載のフィルム。
- 建造物又は車両の内装材又は外装材である、請求項1〜14のいずれか一項に記載のフィルム。
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JPH0827399A (ja) * | 1994-07-15 | 1996-01-30 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 艶消し塗膜 |
JP2008120031A (ja) * | 2006-11-15 | 2008-05-29 | Toppan Printing Co Ltd | 化粧シートおよびその製造方法 |
JP2017185641A (ja) * | 2016-04-01 | 2017-10-12 | コニカミノルタ株式会社 | 加飾フィルム及びその製造方法 |
WO2017204362A1 (ja) * | 2016-05-26 | 2017-11-30 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | 化粧材 |
JP2018144359A (ja) * | 2017-03-06 | 2018-09-20 | アイカテック建材株式会社 | 化粧板 |
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US5387473A (en) * | 1992-03-31 | 1995-02-07 | Nkk Corporation | Weldable black steel sheet with low-gloss appearance |
JP3150439B2 (ja) * | 1992-08-03 | 2001-03-26 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | 化粧材 |
JPH07137221A (ja) * | 1993-06-29 | 1995-05-30 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | 化粧シート |
DE19924415A1 (de) * | 1999-05-27 | 2000-11-30 | Herberts Gmbh & Co Kg | Wäßrige Bindemitteldispersionen, Überzugsmittel und deren Verwendung |
DE102006014095A1 (de) * | 2006-03-24 | 2007-09-27 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Glasplättchen und deren Verwendung als transparenter Füllstoff |
US20100173132A1 (en) | 2007-04-17 | 2010-07-08 | Raita Furukawa | Decorative sheet |
KR20110128933A (ko) * | 2009-03-18 | 2011-11-30 | 바스프 에스이 | 개질된 실리카 입자 및 이를 포함하는 방오성 중합체 조성물 |
US20110171429A1 (en) * | 2010-01-12 | 2011-07-14 | Ming-Hung Huang | Low gloss surface decorative film and decorated article formed therewith |
JP2011255552A (ja) | 2010-06-08 | 2011-12-22 | Toppan Cosmo Inc | エンボス化粧シート |
WO2013046752A1 (ja) * | 2011-09-30 | 2013-04-04 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | 加飾シート及びそれを用いてなる加飾樹脂成形品 |
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JPH0827399A (ja) * | 1994-07-15 | 1996-01-30 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 艶消し塗膜 |
JP2008120031A (ja) * | 2006-11-15 | 2008-05-29 | Toppan Printing Co Ltd | 化粧シートおよびその製造方法 |
JP2017185641A (ja) * | 2016-04-01 | 2017-10-12 | コニカミノルタ株式会社 | 加飾フィルム及びその製造方法 |
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