JP2020155633A - R−t−b系永久磁石 - Google Patents
R−t−b系永久磁石 Download PDFInfo
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- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical group [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 89
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 46
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 41
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- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 18
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- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 16
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 12
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
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- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 8
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 7
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
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- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005324 grain boundary diffusion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052692 Dysprosium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052691 Erbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052688 Gadolinium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052689 Holmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052765 Lutetium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052777 Praseodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052771 Terbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052775 Thulium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052693 Europium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000700 radioactive tracer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052706 scandium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
Gaを含有するR−T−B系永久磁石であって、
Rは1種以上の希土類元素、TはFeまたはFeおよびCo、Bはホウ素であり、
R2T14B型結晶構造を有する結晶粒子から成る主相粒子と、隣り合う2つ以上の前記主相粒子によって形成される粒界と、を有し、
前記主相粒子におけるGaの原子数濃度を[Ga]、Rの原子数濃度を[R]として、
0.030≦[Ga]/[R]≦0.100
を満たすことを特徴とする。
本実施形態に係るR−T−B系永久磁石について説明する。本実施形態に係るR−T−B系永久磁石は、R2T14B型結晶構造を有する結晶粒子から成る主相粒子と、隣り合う2つ以上の前記主相粒子によって形成される粒界と、を有する。
次に、本実施形態に係るR−T−B系永久磁石の製造方法の一例を説明する。本実施形態に係るR−T−B系永久磁石は通常の粉末冶金法により製造することができる。当該粉末冶金法は、原料合金を調製する調製工程、原料合金を粉砕して原料微粉末を得る粉砕工程、原料微粉末を成形して成形体を作製する成形工程、成形体を焼結して焼結体を得る焼結工程、前記焼結体に時効処理を施す熱処理工程を有する。
(a)原料金属を溶解し、得られた浴湯を急冷して薄帯を得る溶解急冷工程
(b)薄帯を粉砕してフレーク状の原料粉末を得る粉砕工程
(c)粉砕した原料粉末を冷間成形する冷間成形工程
(d)冷間成形体を予備加熱する予備加熱工程
(e)予備加熱した冷間成形体を熱間成形する熱間成形工程
(f)熱間成形体を所定の形状に塑性変形させる熱間塑性加工工程。
(g)R−T−B系永久磁石を時効処理する時効処理工程
先ず、焼結磁石の原料金属を準備し、これらを用いてストリップキャスティング法により、原料合金を作製した。実施例1〜4および比較例1、2では、表1に示すストリップキャスティング法の条件で表2に示す組成の原料合金を作製した。
次に、得られた原料合金に水素を吸蔵させた後、Arガス雰囲気下で300℃、2時間の脱水素を行う水素粉砕処理を行った。その後、得られた粉砕物をArガス雰囲気下で室温まで冷却した。
得られた原料粉末を、低酸素雰囲気(酸素濃度100ppm以下の雰囲気)下において、配向磁場1200kA/m、成形圧力120MPaの条件で成形を行って、成形体を得た。
その後、成形体を、真空中、表1に示す焼結温度および焼結時間で焼結した後、急冷して焼結体を得た。
得られた焼結体に対し、Arガス雰囲気下で2段階の熱処理を行った。1段階目の熱処理では、880℃で60分保持した後に5kPaまで加圧して室温まで冷却した。2段階目の熱処理では、500℃で90分保持した後に5kPaまで加圧して室温まで冷却した。
11 長径
11A (主相粒子の)中心
Claims (2)
- Gaを含有するR−T−B系永久磁石であって、
Rは1種以上の希土類元素、TはFeまたはFeおよびCo、Bはホウ素であり、
R2T14B型結晶構造を有する結晶粒子から成る主相粒子と、隣り合う2つ以上の前記主相粒子によって形成される粒界と、を有し、
前記主相粒子におけるGaの原子数濃度を[Ga]、Rの原子数濃度を[R]として、
0.030≦[Ga]/[R]≦0.100
を満たすことを特徴とするR−T−B系永久磁石。 - 前記粒界がR6T13Ga相を含む請求項1に記載のR−T−B系永久磁石。
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