JP2020149231A - Scrap processing apparatus, scrap processing method, and scrap processing program - Google Patents

Abstract

To provide a scrap processing apparatus, a scrap processing method, and a scrap processing program capable of automating scrap withdrawal processing by setting the scrap processing standard in the master.SOLUTION: A scrap processing apparatus according to this embodiment comprises: a scrap standard master that registers the type, size and standard length of material associated with each other, wherein the standard length of material is to determine whether or not to be subject to scrap processing; inventory data including the type, size, length, number of personnel, weight, and cost amount of the material; and scrap processing means of acquiring the standard length in the scrap standard master using the type and size of material in the inventory data as a key to subject to the scrap processing if the corresponding length in the inventory data is less-than-or-equal-to or less than the acquired standard length.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

The present invention relates to scrap processing equipment, scrap processing methods, and scrap processing programs.

Conventionally, for example, there is Patent Document 1 as a system for managing the inventory of claps in the steel industry. In the system of Patent Document 1, scraps are weighed and accumulated in a scrap yard, and the supplier, the scrap storage place, the total weight, the net amount, the date and time of acceptance, the standard unit price for each brand, the packing style, and the quality. Is input to the computer as data to correct and accumulate the inventory information stored before that, and further input information related to scrap consumption is input and stored and managed, and information related to scrap inventory is input based on the input information. It is updated / corrected or accumulated, and the information is used for scrap quality control information, inventory information, payment data, cost evaluation data, and quality control of products obtained by melting scrap.

JP-A-2002-68478

However, Patent Document 1 does not describe anything about the standard for scrap processing.

The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and is a scrap processing apparatus, a scrap processing method, and a scrap capable of automating scrap payout processing by setting a standard for scrap processing in the master. The purpose is to provide a processing program.

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems and achieve the object, the present invention is a scrap processing apparatus provided with a storage unit and a control unit, and the storage unit includes a material type, size, and a target for scrap processing. The scrap standard master registered in association with the standard length for determining whether or not to use the material, and the inventory data including the material type, size, length, number of members, weight, and cost amount are stored. , The control unit acquires the reference length of the scrap reference master using the type and size of the material of the inventory data as a key, and when the corresponding length of the inventory data is less than or less than the acquired reference length. It is characterized by being provided with scrap processing means to be scrap processed.

Further, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the inventory data may be provided with a journal creation means for creating a journal for the data to be scrapped.

Further, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the journal creation means debits the inventory data for which the number of members is 0 and the number of assets is ≠ 0, which is different from the one to be scrapped. You may decide to create a journal entry with.

Further, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the journal processing means creates a journal with inventory depletion (scrap) / commodities-inventory commodities for those to be scrapped, and the number of members = 0 and assets. For items with a quantity ≠ 0, a journal entry for inventory depletion (disposal) / goods-inventory goods may be created.

Further, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a master maintenance means for setting data of the scrap reference master may be provided according to an operation of the operator.

Further, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the material may be a steel material.

Further, in order to solve the above-mentioned problems and achieve the object, the present invention is a scrap processing method for causing an information processing apparatus provided with a control unit and a storage unit to execute the scrap processing method, and the storage unit is made of a material. The scrap standard master registered in association with the type, size, and standard length for determining whether or not to be subject to scrap processing, and the type, size, length, number of members, weight, and cost amount of the material. The including inventory data and the reference length of the scrap reference master are acquired by using the type and size of the material of the inventory data executed by the control unit as a key, and the corresponding length of the inventory data is acquired. It is characterized by including a scrap processing step to be scrap processed when the data is less than or less than the acquired reference length.

Further, in order to solve the above-mentioned problems and achieve the object, the present invention is a scrap processing program for being executed by an information processing device including a control unit and a storage unit, and the storage unit is provided with a material. The scrap standard master registered in association with the type, size, and standard length for determining whether or not to be subject to scrap processing, and the type, size, length, number of members, weight, and cost amount of the material. The including inventory data is stored, and in the control unit, the reference length of the scrap reference master is acquired by using the type and size of the material of the inventory data as a key, and the corresponding length of the inventory data is acquired. It is characterized in that it is a program for executing a scrap processing step to be scrap processed when the length is less than or less than the specified reference length.

According to the present invention, by setting the standard for scrap processing in the master, it is possible to automate the scrap payout processing.

FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an example of the configuration of the scrap processing apparatus according to the present embodiment. FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a configuration example of a scrap reference master. FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of an image of inventory data in Specific Example 1. FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining up to journal creation in Specific Example 1. FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining the reason why the number of members = 0 and the asset quantity ≠ 0 in the specific example 2. FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining up to journal creation in Specific Example 2.

Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. The present invention is not limited to the present embodiment.

[1. Overview]
For example, in the steel industry, the standards for scrap processing of steel materials are different for each company even in the same steel industry, and it has been difficult to standardize them.

Therefore, in this embodiment, by mastering the scrap standards unique to each company, for example, it is possible to automate the scrap withdrawal process that is carried out every quarter or half a year. Furthermore, in the steel industry, it is possible to automatically generate scrap processing that always occurs and to create accounting journals that occur in scrap processing. The present invention is not limited to steel materials, but can be applied to other materials whose criteria for scrapping are determined by length.

[2. Constitution]
An example of the configuration of the scrap processing apparatus 100 according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an example of the configuration of the scrap processing apparatus 100 according to the present embodiment.

The scrap processing device 100 is, for example, a commercially available desktop personal computer. The scrap processing device 100 is not limited to a stationary information processing device such as a desktop personal computer, but is a portable type such as a commercially available notebook personal computer, a PDA (Personal Digital Assistants), a smartphone, or a tablet personal computer. It may be an information processing device.

The scrap processing device 100 includes a control unit 102, a communication interface unit 104, a storage unit 106, and an input / output interface unit 108. Each part of the scrap processing apparatus 100 is communicably connected via an arbitrary communication path.

The communication interface unit 104 connects the scrap processing device 100 to the network 300 so as to be communicable via a communication device such as a router and a wired or wireless communication line such as a dedicated line. The communication interface unit 104 has a function of communicating data with another device via a communication line. Here, the network 300 has a function of connecting the scrap processing device 100 and the server 200 so as to be able to communicate with each other, and is, for example, the Internet or a LAN (Local Area Network).

An input device 112 and an output device 114 are connected to the input / output interface unit 108. In addition to a monitor (including a touch panel), a speaker or a printer can be used as the output device 114. In addition to the keyboard, mouse, and microphone, the input device 112 can use a monitor that cooperates with the mouse to realize the pointing device function. In the following, the output device 114 may be referred to as a monitor 114 or a printer 114, and the input device 112 may be referred to as a keyboard 112 or a mouse 112. The term "output" refers to output by the output device 114, and includes, for example, display output to the monitor 114, print output by the printer 114, and transmission of data to the outside.

Various databases, tables, files, and the like are stored in the storage unit 106. In the storage unit 106, a computer program for giving a command to a CPU (Central Processing Unit) in cooperation with an OS (Operating System) to perform various processes is recorded. As the storage unit 106, for example, a memory device such as a RAM (Random Access Memory) or a ROM (Read Only Memory), a fixed disk device such as a hard disk, a flexible disk, an optical disk, or the like can be used.

The storage unit 106 includes a scrap reference master 106a and a data file 106b. FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a configuration example of the scrap reference master 106a.

The scrap standard master 106a is a master for setting a standard value of the length of the steel material to be scrapped for each type and size of the steel material. As shown in FIG. 2, the scrap reference master 106a can be composed of a table or the like in which data of the type, size, and reference length for determining whether or not to be subject to scrap processing are registered in association with each other. .. Of the inventory data, those with a standard length or less, using the product type and SARS as the key, are subject to scrap processing.

In the example shown in FIG. 2, the first line is the variety "S45C", the size "40", and the reference length "299.9", and the second line is the variety "S45C", the size "60", and the reference length. "249.9", the third line is the variety "S45C", the size "80", and the standard length "249.9". For example, for the product type "S45C" and the size "40" in the first line, those having a length of 299.9 mm or less are subject to scrap processing. Here, those having a length equal to or less than the standard length are targeted for scrap processing, but those having a length shorter than the standard length may be targeted for scrap processing.

The data file 106b is a file for storing various data such as inventory data and journal data. The inventory data may include data on product code, variety, size, length, number of members (pieces), weight (kg), and cost amount (see, for example, FIG. 3).

Returning to FIG. 1, the control unit 102 is a CPU or the like that collectively controls the scrap processing device 100. The control unit 102 has an internal memory for storing a control program such as an OS, a program that defines various processing procedures, required data, and the like, and performs various information processing based on these stored programs. Execute. The control unit 102 conceptually includes an inventory data processing unit 102a, a scrap processing unit 102b, a journal creation unit 102c, a master maintenance unit 102d, and a screen display control unit 102e.

The inventory data processing unit 102a inputs and updates inventory data and stores it in the data file 106b in response to an operator's operation on an input screen (not shown) displayed on the monitor 114.

The scrap processing unit 102b acquires the reference length of the scrap reference master 106a using the type and size of the steel material as a key in the inventory data, and targets the steel material having the acquired reference length or less for scrap processing.

The journal creation unit 102c creates a journal for the inventory data to be scrapped, and stores the created journal data in the data file 106b. The journal creation unit 102c creates a journal in which the number of members = 0 and the asset quantity ≠ 0 (for example, weight ≠ 0) in the inventory data as a debit account item different from the one to be scrapped. You may.

In addition, the journal creation unit 102c creates a journal with inventory wear loss (scrap) / product-inventory product for the object to be scrapped, and the number of members = 0 and the asset quantity ≠ 0 (for example, weight ≠ 0). ), You may create a journal entry for inventory wear loss (disposal) / goods-inventory goods.

The master maintenance unit 102d edits data such as input, addition, and change of the scrap reference master 106a according to the operator's operation on the master maintenance screen (not shown) displayed on the monitor 114. As a result, the operator can freely set the data of the scrap standard master 106a, and can set the standard of the scrap target for each company.

The screen display control unit 102e displays various screens such as an input screen (for example, inventory input screen, etc.), an output screen (journal output screen, etc.), a master maintenance screen, etc. to be displayed on the monitor 114, and accepts input on the screen. Control.

[3. Concrete example]
A specific example of the processing of the control unit 102 of the scrap processing apparatus 100 in the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 6.

(Specific example 1)
A specific example 1 of processing of the scrap processing apparatus 100 according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4. 3 and 4 are diagrams for explaining a specific example 1 of processing of the scrap processing apparatus 100 according to the present embodiment. FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of an image of inventory data. FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining up to journal creation, and is a diagram showing an example of scrap processing target data and journal data. In the following description of the specific example, a case where the data example of the scrap reference master 106a shown in FIG. 2 is used will be described.

In an example of inventory data shown in FIG. 3, the first line is the product code "S45C / 0/40", the product type "S45C", the size "40", the length "100.0", and the number of members (pieces) "1". , Weight (kg) "200", Cost price "600", 2nd line is product code "S45C / 0/60", product type "S45C", size "60", length "350.0", number of members (Book) "1", weight (kg) "1,050", cost price "3,150", third line is product code "S45C / 0/80", product type "S45C", size "80" The length is "100.0", the number of members (pieces) is "1", the weight (kg) is "400", and the cost amount is "1,200".

The scrap processing unit 102b acquires the reference length of the scrap reference master 106a using the type and size of the inventory data as a key, and scraps the steel material whose corresponding inventory data length is less than or equal to the acquired reference length. Other than that, it is judged that it is not subject to scrap processing.

In the example shown in FIG. 3, rows 1, 3-5 and 7 are subject to scrap processing. Lines 2, 6 and 10 are excluded because the length does not meet the reference length. Lines 8-9 are excluded because the product type and size do not exist in the scrap standard master 106a. More specifically, since the scrap standard master 106a does not have data of the size "370" of the product type "45C", it is excluded from the target.

The scrap processing unit 102b extracts inventory data to be scrap processed and creates, for example, scrap processing target data as shown in FIG. 4A. The scrap processing target data is data (intermediate data) generated for inventory management.

In the example of the scrap processing target data shown in FIG. 4 (A), the data in the first, third, fourth, fifth, and seventh rows to be scrap processed is extracted from the inventory data, and the movement classification is "adjusted delivery". (Scrap)) ”data is added. A total of "¥ 20,532" is paid out as scrap.

The journal creation unit 102c creates journal data based on scrap processing target data (inventory data to be scrap processed). FIG. 4B is a diagram showing an example of a journal to be created. In the example shown in FIG. 4 (B), the debit is the account code "2015-01", the account name is "inventory depletion (scrap)", the amount is "20,532", and the credit is the account code "1043-10". , The account name "Products-Inventory Products", and the amount "20,532".

(Specific example 2)
5 and 6 are diagrams for explaining a specific example 2 of the processing of the control unit 102 of the scrap processing apparatus 100 according to the present embodiment. FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining the reason why the number of members = 0 and the quantity of assets ≠ 0 (weight ≠ 0). FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining up to journal creation, and is a diagram showing an example of target data and journal data in which the number of members = 0, the asset quantity ≠ 0 (weight ≠ 0). In the following description of the specific example, a case where the data example of the scrap reference master 106a shown in FIG. 2 is used will be described.

For example, in the steel industry, the unit of inventory management is how many and how many kilograms are managed. As a general rule, the unit price is based on the weight, so when purchasing, store with the correct weight. However, there are many cases where a product of 100 kg (referred to as "specified weight") is slightly heavier when actually weighed. FIG. 5A is a diagram showing an example when the weight of the product is larger than the specified weight.

In FIG. 5A, for example, the weight (kg) of the product code “S45C / 0/40”, the variety “S45C”, the size “40”, the length “800.0”, and the number of members (pieces) “4”. It should be "400", but when actually measured, it can happen that the weight is "403 kg".

However, when selling, it may be sold one by one. In addition, it may not be possible to actually weigh each time you sell. That is, when selling, if one is regarded as 100 kg and sold, the image as shown in FIG. 5 (B) is obtained. In FIG. 5B, four are paid out, but the weight is only 400 kg.

Therefore, as shown in FIG. 5C, the number of members = 0 and the asset quantity ≠ 0 (weight ≠ 0) occur in the inventory data. When the inventory data processing unit 102a exceeds the specified weight of the product, the inventory data processing unit 102a adds (updates) data of the number of members = 0 and the asset quantity ≠ 0 to the inventory data as shown in FIG. 5 (C).

The scrap processing unit 102b extracts the data of the number of members = 0 and the asset quantity ≠ 0 from the inventory data, and creates the target data of the number of members = 0 and the asset quantity ≠ 0 as shown in FIG. 6A. Number of members = 0, asset quantity ≠ 0 The target data is data (intermediate data) generated in inventory management.

In the example shown in FIG. 6A, the data of “adjusted delivery (disposal)” is added as the movement classification to the extracted inventory data. In order not to be mixed with scrap processing, the movement category "adjusted shipping (disposal)" is different from scrap processing (adjusted shipping (scrap)).

The journal creation unit 102c creates journal data based on the target data (number of members = 0, asset quantity ≠ 0) for the number of members = 0 and the asset quantity ≠ 0. FIG. 6B is a diagram showing an example of a journal to be created. In the example shown in FIG. 6 (B), the debit is the account code "2015-02", the account name "inventory depletion (disposal)", and the amount "30", and the credit is the account code "1043-10", the account. The name is "Product-Inventory" and the amount is "30".

As described above, according to the present embodiment, the scrap standard master 106a registered in association with the type and size of the material and the reference length for determining whether or not to be subject to scrap processing, and the material. The reference length of the scrap standard master 106a is acquired by using the inventory data including the variety, size, length, number, weight, and cost amount of the scrap standard master 106a as the key, and the corresponding inventory data. Since it is equipped with a scrap processing unit 102b that is the target of scrap processing when the length is less than or less than the acquired standard length, the scrap payout process is automated by setting the standard for scrap processing in the master. It becomes possible.

Further, since the journal creation unit 102c for creating journals for the inventory data to be scrap processed is provided, it is possible to create accounting journals generated in scrap processing.

In addition, the journal creation unit 102c has decided to create a journal with a debit account item different from the one to be scrapped for the inventory data in which the number of members = 0 and the asset quantity ≠ 0. , It is possible to create an appropriate journal for inventory with the number of members = 0 and the asset quantity ≠ 0.

[4. Other embodiments]
In addition to the above-described embodiments, the present invention may be implemented in various different embodiments within the scope of the technical ideas described in the claims.

For example, of each of the processes described in the embodiments, all or part of the processes described as being performed automatically may be performed manually, or all the processes described as being performed manually. Alternatively, a part can be automatically performed by a known method.

In addition, the processing procedure, control procedure, specific name, information including parameters such as registration data and search conditions of each processing, screen examples, and database configuration shown in the present specification and drawings are not specified unless otherwise specified. Can be changed arbitrarily.

Further, with respect to the scrap processing apparatus 100, each component shown in the drawing is a functional concept and does not necessarily have to be physically configured as shown in the drawing.

For example, with respect to the processing functions included in the scrap processing apparatus 100, particularly each processing function performed by the control unit 102, all or any part thereof is realized by the CPU and a program interpreted and executed by the CPU. It may be realized as hardware by wired logic. The program is recorded on a non-temporary computer-readable recording medium including a programmed instruction for causing the information processing apparatus to execute the processing described in the present embodiment, and the scrap processing apparatus is required. Read mechanically to 100. That is, in a storage unit such as a ROM or an HDD (Hard Disk Drive), a computer program for giving instructions to the CPU in cooperation with the OS and performing various processes is recorded. This computer program is executed by being loaded into RAM, and constitutes a control unit in cooperation with the CPU.

Further, this computer program may be stored in an application program server connected to the scrap processing apparatus 100 via an arbitrary network, and all or a part thereof can be downloaded as needed. is there.

Further, the program for executing the process described in the present embodiment may be stored in a non-temporary computer-readable recording medium, or may be configured as a program product. Here, the "recording medium" includes a memory card, a USB (Universal Serial Bus) memory, an SD (Secure Digital) card, a flexible disk, a magneto-optical disk, a ROM, an EPROM (Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory), and an EEPROM (registration). Trademarks) (Electrically Erasable and Programmable Read Only Memory), CD-ROM (Compact Disk Read Only Memory), MO (Magnet-Optical Disk), MO (Magnet-Optical Disk), DVD (Digital), DVD (Digital) It shall include any "portable physical medium".

Further, the "program" is a data processing method described in an arbitrary language or description method, regardless of the format such as source code or binary code. The "program" is not necessarily limited to a single program, but is distributed as a plurality of modules or libraries, or cooperates with a separate program represented by the OS to achieve its function. Including things. A well-known configuration and procedure can be used for the specific configuration and reading procedure for reading the recording medium in each device shown in the present embodiment, the installation procedure after reading, and the like.

Various databases and the like stored in the storage unit 106 are memory devices such as RAM and ROM, fixed disk devices such as hard disks, flexible disks, and storage means such as optical disks, and are used for various processes and website provision. Stores programs, tables, databases, files for web pages, etc.

Further, the scrap processing device 100 may be configured as an information processing device such as a known personal computer or workstation, or may be configured as the information processing device to which an arbitrary peripheral device is connected. Further, the scrap processing apparatus 100 may be realized by mounting software (including a program or data) for realizing the processing described in the present embodiment on the apparatus.

Further, the specific form of the distribution / integration of the device is not limited to the one shown in the drawing, and all or a part thereof may be functionally or physically in an arbitrary unit according to various additions or functional loads. It can be distributed and integrated. That is, the above-described embodiments may be arbitrarily combined and implemented, or the embodiments may be selectively implemented.

100 Scrap processing device 102 Control unit 102a Inventory data processing unit 102b Scrap processing unit 102c Journal creation unit 102d Master maintenance unit 102e Screen display control unit 104 Communication interface unit 106 Storage unit 106a Scrap reference master 106b Data file 108 Input / output interface unit 112 Input Device 114 Output device 200 Server 300 Network

Claims (8)

A scrap processing device equipped with a storage unit and a control unit.
In the storage unit
A scrap standard master registered in association with the type and size of the material and the standard length for determining whether or not to be subject to scrap processing,
Inventory data including material type, size, length, number of personnel, weight, and cost amount,
Is stored,
The control unit
Using the type and size of the material of the inventory data as a key, the reference length of the scrap reference master is acquired, and when the corresponding length of the inventory data is less than or equal to the acquired reference length, it is subject to scrap processing. A scrap processing device characterized by being provided with scrap processing means. The scrap processing apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a journal creation means for creating a journal for the inventory data to be scrap processed. The journal creation means is characterized in that, of the inventory data, the number of members = 0 and the asset quantity ≠ 0 is created as a journal with a debit account item different from the one to be scrapped. The scrap processing apparatus according to claim 2. The journal creation means creates a journal with inventory depletion (scrap) / product-inventory product for those subject to scrap processing, and inventory depletion loss for those with number of members = 0 and asset quantity ≠ 0. (Disposal) / Commodity-The scrap processing apparatus according to claim 3, wherein a journal is created as an in-stock product. The scrap processing apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising a master maintenance means for setting data of the scrap reference master according to an operation of an operator. The scrap processing apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the material is a steel material. It is a scrap processing method for causing an information processing device equipped with a control unit and a storage unit to execute the information processing.
In the storage unit
A scrap standard master registered in association with the type and size of the material and the standard length for determining whether or not to be subject to scrap processing,
Inventory data including material type, size, length, number of personnel, weight, and cost amount,
Is stored,
Executed by the control unit,
Using the type and size of the material of the inventory data as a key, the reference length of the scrap reference master is acquired, and when the corresponding length of the inventory data is less than or less than the acquired reference length, it is subject to scrap processing. A scrap processing method comprising a scrap processing step. A scrap processing program for an information processing device equipped with a control unit and a storage unit to execute the program.
In the storage unit
A scrap standard master registered in association with the type and size of the material and the standard length for determining whether or not to be subject to scrap processing,
Inventory data including material type, size, length, number of personnel, weight, and cost amount,
Is stored,
In the control unit
Using the type and size of the material of the inventory data as a key, the reference length of the scrap reference master is acquired, and when the corresponding length of the inventory data is less than or less than the acquired reference length, it is subject to scrap processing. A scrap processing program for executing scrap processing steps.

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