JP7308629B2 - Scrap processing device, scrap processing method, and scrap processing program - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to a scrap processing device, a scrap processing method, and a scrap processing program.

Conventionally, for example, there is Patent Document 1 as a system for managing the inventory of scraps in the steel industry. In the system of Patent Document 1, scrap is weighed and accumulated in a scrap yard, and the supplier, scrap storage place, total weight, net amount, date and time of acceptance, standard unit price for each brand, packing style and quality are entered into the computer as data to correct and accumulate previously stored inventory information, and information on scrap consumption is entered, stored and managed, and information on scrap inventory is collected based on the entered information. The information is updated, corrected, or accumulated, and the information is used for scrap quality control information, inventory information, payment data, cost evaluation data, and quality control of products obtained by melting scrap.

JP-A-2002-68478

However, Patent Literature 1 does not describe anything regarding the criteria for scrap processing.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and a scrap processing apparatus, a scrap processing method, and a scrap that can automate the disposal of scrap by setting a scrap processing reference in a master. It aims at providing a processing program.

In order to solve the above-described problems and achieve the object, the present invention provides a scrap processing apparatus comprising a storage unit and a control unit, wherein the storage unit stores material types, sizes, and scrap processing targets. It stores a scrap standard master registered in association with a standard length for judging whether to , the control unit acquires the standard length of the scrap standard master using the material type and size of the inventory data as keys, and if the length corresponding to the inventory data is less than or less than the acquired standard length, It is characterized by comprising scrap processing means for scrap processing.

Further, according to a preferred aspect of the present invention, there may be provided a journal creation means for creating a journal for items to be scrapped among the inventory data.

Further, according to a preferred aspect of the present invention, the journal entry creation means debits account items different from those subject to the scrap processing for the item number=0 and the asset amount ≠0 among the inventory data. You may decide to create a journal entry with

Further, according to a preferred aspect of the present invention, the journalizing means creates a journalizing inventory depreciation loss (scrap)/products-inventory products for items to be scrapped, and the quantity = 0 and assets For items with a quantity ≠ 0, a journal entry may be created as inventory depreciation loss (disposal)/products-inventory products.

Further, according to a preferred aspect of the present invention, master maintenance means may be provided for setting the data of the scrap reference master in accordance with an operator's operation.

Further, according to a preferred aspect of the present invention, the material may be steel.

Further, in order to solve the above-described problems and achieve the object, the present invention provides a scrap processing method to be executed by an information processing apparatus having a control unit and a storage unit, wherein the storage unit stores material Scrap standard master registered in association with the type, size, and standard length for judging whether or not to be subject to scrap processing, material type, size, length, number of pieces, weight, and cost amount Stock data including and are stored, and are executed by the control unit to acquire the reference length of the scrap reference master using the material type and size of the inventory data as keys, and the corresponding length of the inventory data It is characterized by including a scrap processing step in which scrap processing is performed when the length is equal to or less than or less than the obtained reference length.

Further, in order to solve the above-described problems and achieve the object, the present invention provides a scrap processing program to be executed by an information processing apparatus having a control unit and a storage unit, wherein the storage unit stores material Scrap standard master registered in association with the type, size, and standard length for judging whether or not to be subject to scrap processing, material type, size, length, number of pieces, weight, and cost amount In the control unit, the standard length of the scrap standard master is acquired using the material type and size of the inventory data as keys, and the corresponding length of the inventory data is acquired. The program is characterized by executing a scrap processing step for scrap processing when the length is less than or less than a reference length.

According to the present invention, by setting the reference for scrap processing in the master, it is possible to automate the disposal processing of scrap.

FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an example of the configuration of a scrap processing apparatus according to this embodiment. FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a configuration example of a scrap reference master. FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of an image of inventory data in specific example 1. FIG. FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining up to journal creation in the first specific example. FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining the reason why the number of members=0 and the quantity of assets≠0 occurs in the specific example 2. FIG. FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining up to journal creation in the second specific example.

An embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail based on the drawings. In addition, this invention is not limited by this embodiment.

[1. overview]
For example, in the steel industry, standards for scrap processing of steel materials vary from company to company, even within the same steel industry, making it difficult to standardize them.

Therefore, in the present embodiment, each company's own scrap standards are mastered, for example, so that it is possible to automate the processing of disposing of scrap, which is performed quarterly or semi-annually. Furthermore, it is possible to automatically generate scrap processing that always occurs in the steel industry, and to create accounting journal entries that occur in scrap processing. It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to steel materials, but can also be applied to other materials for which scrap criteria are determined by length.

[2. composition]
An example of the configuration of a scrap processing apparatus 100 according to this embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an example of the configuration of a scrap processing apparatus 100 according to this embodiment.

The scrap processing device 100 is, for example, a commercially available desktop personal computer. Note that the scrap processing device 100 is not limited to a stationary information processing device such as a desktop personal computer, and may be a portable type such as a commercially available notebook personal computer, PDA (Personal Digital Assistants), a smart phone, or a tablet personal computer. It may be an information processing device.

The scrap processing apparatus 100 includes a control section 102 , a communication interface section 104 , a storage section 106 and an input/output interface section 108 . Each unit included in the scrap processing apparatus 100 is communicably connected via an arbitrary communication path.

The communication interface unit 104 communicably connects the scrap processing device 100 to the network 300 via a communication device such as a router and a wired or wireless communication line such as a dedicated line. The communication interface unit 104 has a function of communicating data with another device via a communication line. Here, the network 300 has a function of connecting the scrap processing device 100 and the server 200 so that they can communicate with each other, and is, for example, the Internet or a LAN (Local Area Network).

An input device 112 and an output device 114 are connected to the input/output interface section 108 . The output device 114 can be a monitor (including a touch panel), a speaker, or a printer. The input device 112 can be a keyboard, a mouse, a microphone, or a monitor that cooperates with the mouse to provide a pointing device function. Note that, hereinafter, the output device 114 may be referred to as the monitor 114 or the printer 114 and the input device 112 may be referred to as the keyboard 112 or the mouse 112 . Also, "output" means to output by the output device 114, and includes, for example, display output to the monitor 114, print output by the printer 114, and transmission of data to the outside.

The storage unit 106 stores various databases, tables, files, and the like. The storage unit 106 stores a computer program for performing various processes by giving commands to a CPU (Central Processing Unit) in cooperation with an OS (Operating System). As the storage unit 106, for example, memory devices such as RAM (Random Access Memory) and ROM (Read Only Memory), fixed disk devices such as hard disks, flexible disks, and optical disks can be used.

The storage unit 106 includes a scrap reference master 106a and a data file 106b. FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a configuration example of the scrap reference master 106a.

The scrap reference master 106a is a master for setting reference values for the length of steel materials to be scrapped for each type and size of steel materials. The scrap reference master 106a, as shown in FIG. 2, can be composed of a table or the like in which data of product type, size, and reference length for determining whether or not to be scrap processed are associated and registered. . Of the inventory data, products with a standard length or less are subject to scrap processing, using the product type and thirds as keys.

In the example shown in FIG. 2, the first line is the product type "S45C", the size "40", and the standard length "299.9", and the second line is the product type "S45C", the size "60", and the standard length. The third line indicates the product type "S45C", the size "80", and the reference length "249.9". For example, in the first row, the product type "S45C" and the size "40" are subject to scrap processing if the length is 299.9 mm or less. In this case, objects having a length equal to or less than the standard length are subject to scrap processing, but objects having a length less than the standard length may also be subject to scrap processing.

The data file 106b is a file for storing various data such as inventory data and journal data. The inventory data may include product code, product type, size, length, quantity (pieces), weight (kg), and cost price data (see FIG. 3, for example).

Returning to FIG. 1, the control unit 102 is a CPU or the like that controls the scrap processing apparatus 100 in an integrated manner. The control unit 102 has an internal memory for storing a control program such as an OS, a program defining various processing procedures, required data, and the like, and performs various information processing based on these stored programs. Execute. The control unit 102 functionally and conceptually includes an inventory data processing unit 102a, a scrap processing unit 102b, a journalizing unit 102c, a master maintenance unit 102d, and a screen display control unit 102e.

The inventory data processing unit 102a inputs and updates inventory data according to the operator's operation on an input screen (not shown) displayed on the monitor 114, and stores the data in the data file 106b.

The scrap processing unit 102b acquires the standard length of the scrap standard master 106a using the type and size of the steel material as a key among the inventory data, and treats the steel materials of the acquired standard length or less as objects of scrap processing.

The journal creation unit 102c creates a journal for the inventory data to be scrapped, and stores the created journal data in the data file 106b. The journal entry creation unit 102c creates a journal entry with a debit account item that is different from the scrap processing target for inventory data where quantity=0 and asset quantity ≠0 (for example, weight ≠0). may

In addition, the journalizing unit 102c creates a journalizing inventory depreciation loss (scrap)/products-inventory products for items to be scrapped, and the number of items = 0 and the quantity of assets ≠ 0 (for example, weight ≠ 0 ), a journal entry may be created as inventory depreciation loss (disposal)/products-inventory products.

The master maintenance section 102d edits data of the scrap reference master 106a by inputting, adding, changing, etc., according to operator's operations on a master maintenance screen (not shown) displayed on the monitor 114 . As a result, the operator can freely set the data of the scrap criteria master 106a, and can set the criteria for scrap targets for each company.

The screen display control unit 102e displays various screens displayed on the monitor 114, such as an input screen (for example, an inventory input screen), an output screen (for example, a journal output screen), and a master maintenance screen, and accepts input on the screen. Control.

[3. Concrete example]
A specific example of the processing of the control unit 102 of the scrap processing apparatus 100 according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 6. FIG.

(Specific example 1)
A specific example 1 of the processing of the scrap processing apparatus 100 according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4. FIG. 3 and 4 are diagrams for explaining a specific example 1 of processing of the scrap processing apparatus 100 according to the present embodiment. FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of an image of inventory data. FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining up to journal creation, and is a diagram showing an example of scrap processing target data and journal data. In the explanation of the specific example below, the case of using the data example of the scrap reference master 106a shown in FIG. 2 will be explained.

In the example of the inventory data shown in FIG. 3, the first line has the product code "S45C/0/40", the product type "S45C", the size "40", the length "100.0", and the quantity (pieces) "1". , weight (kg) "200", and cost price "600", the second line is product code "S45C/0/60", product type "S45C", size "60", length "350.0", quantity (book) "1", weight (kg) "1,050", and cost price "3,150", the third line is product code "S45C/0/80", product type "S45C", size "80" , length "100.0", quantity (pieces) "1", weight (kg) "400", and cost price "1,200".

The scrap processing unit 102b acquires the standard length of the scrap standard master 106a using the type and size of the inventory data as a key, and scraps the steel materials whose length of the corresponding inventory data is equal to or less than the acquired standard length. Anything other than that is judged to be out of the scope of scrap processing.

In the example shown in FIG. 3, the 1st, 3rd to 5th, and 7th rows are subject to scrap processing. The 2nd, 6th, and 10th lines are out of the scope because length≦reference length does not hold. The 8th and 9th rows are excluded because the product type and size do not exist in the scrap reference master 106a. More specifically, the scrap reference master 106a does not include data for the product type "45C" and the size "370", so it is excluded.

The scrap processing unit 102b extracts inventory data to be scrap processed, and creates scrap processing target data as shown in FIG. 4A, for example. The data to be scrapped is data (intermediate data) generated for inventory control.

In the example of scrap processing target data shown in FIG. 4A, the data of the 1st, 3rd, 4th, 5th and 7th rows that are the targets of scrap processing are extracted from the inventory data, and are classified as "adjusted delivery (scrap))” is added. A total of "¥20,532" is paid out as scrap.

The journal creation unit 102c creates journal data based on scrap processing target data (inventory data to be scrap processed). FIG. 4B is a diagram showing an example of a created journal entry. In the example shown in FIG. 4(B), the debit is the account code "2015-01", the account name is "inventory loss (scrap)", the amount is "20,532", and the credit is the account code "1043-10". ”, the account title “merchandise-inventory merchandise”, and the amount “20,532”.

(Specific example 2)
5 and 6 are diagrams for explaining a specific example 2 of the processing of the control unit 102 of the scrap processing apparatus 100 according to the present embodiment. FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining the reason why the number of items=0 and the quantity of assets≠0 (weight≠0) occurs. FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining up to journal creation, and is a diagram showing an example of object data and journal data when the number of items=0, asset quantity≠0 (weight≠0). In the explanation of the specific example below, the case of using the data example of the scrap reference master 106a shown in FIG. 2 will be explained.

For example, in the steel industry, the number of units of inventory management and the number of kilograms are managed. In principle, the unit price is based on the weight, so when purchasing, the exact weight is used. However, there are many cases where a product weighing 100 kg (referred to as "specified weight") per bottle is slightly overweight when actually weighed. FIG. 5A is a diagram showing an example in which the weight of the product is greater than the specified weight.

In FIG. 5(A), for example, product code "S45C/0/40", product type "S45C", size "40", length "800.0", quantity (pieces) "4", weight (kg) It should be "400", but when it is actually weighed, it can happen that the weight is "403 kg".

However, when it is sold, it may be sold one by one. Furthermore, it may not be possible to measure the actual weight each time a sale is made. In other words, if one bottle is considered to be 100 kg when sold, the image shown in FIG. 5(B) is obtained. In FIG. 5(B), 4 bottles have been dispensed, but only 400 kg in weight has been dispensed.

Therefore, as shown in FIG. 5(C), on the inventory data, quantity=0 and asset quantity≠0 (weight≠0) occur. The inventory data processing unit 102a adds (updates) data such as the number of items=0 and the quantity of assets≠0 to the inventory data, as shown in FIG.

The scrap processing unit 102b extracts data of quantity=0 and quantity of assets≠0 from the inventory data, and creates target data of quantity=0 and quantity of assets≠0 as shown in FIG. 6(A). Quantity=0, asset quantity≠0 Target data is data (intermediate data) generated for inventory management.

In the example shown in FIG. 6(A), the extracted inventory data is added with data of "adjusted delivery (disposal)" as a movement category. In order not to be mixed with scrap processing, scrap processing (adjusted delivery (scrap)) and movement classification "adjusted delivery (disposal)" are made different.

The journal creation unit 102c creates journal data based on the target data for quantity=0 and asset quantity≠0 (inventory data for quantity=0 and asset quantity≠0). FIG. 6B is a diagram showing an example of a created journal entry. In the example shown in FIG. 6(B), the debit is the account code "2015-02", the account name is "inventory loss (disposal)", and the amount is "30", and the credit is the account code "1043-10", the account The name is “product-inventory product” and the amount is “30”.

As described above, according to the present embodiment, the scrap reference master 106a registered in association with the material type, size, and reference length for determining whether or not to be scrap processed; The standard length of the scrap standard master 106a is acquired using the inventory data including the product type, size, length, quantity, weight, and cost amount, and the material product type and size of the inventory data as keys, and the corresponding inventory data Since the scrap processing unit 102b is provided with a scrap processing unit 102b that performs scrap processing when the length is less than or less than the acquired reference length, the scrap disposal processing is automated by setting the scrap processing reference in the master. becomes possible.

In addition, since the journal creation unit 102c is provided for creating journals for inventory data to be scrapped, it is possible to create accounting journals for scrap processing.

In addition, the journal entry creation unit 102c creates a journal entry with a debit account item that is different from the item to be scrapped for inventory data in which the number of items = 0 and the quantity of assets ≠ 0. , it is possible to create appropriate journal entries for inventories with quantity=0 and asset quantity≠0.

[4. Other embodiments]
The present invention may be implemented in various different embodiments other than the embodiments described above within the scope of the technical idea described in the claims.

For example, among the processes described in the embodiments, all or part of the processes described as being automatically performed can be manually performed, or all of the processes described as being manually performed Alternatively, some can be done automatically by known methods.

In addition, unless otherwise specified, the processing procedures, control procedures, specific names, information including parameters such as registration data and search conditions for each process, screen examples, and database configurations shown in this specification and drawings can be changed arbitrarily.

Also, with respect to the scrap processing apparatus 100, each illustrated component is functionally conceptual, and does not necessarily need to be physically configured as illustrated.

For example, the processing functions of the scrap processing apparatus 100, particularly the processing functions performed by the control unit 102, are realized in whole or in part by a CPU and a program interpreted and executed by the CPU. Alternatively, it may be implemented as hardware by wired logic. The program is recorded on a non-temporary computer-readable recording medium containing programmed instructions for causing the information processing device to execute the processing described in the present embodiment, and the scrap processing device is recorded as necessary. 100 mechanically read. That is, a storage unit such as a ROM or HDD (Hard Disk Drive) stores a computer program for giving commands to the CPU in cooperation with the OS to perform various processes. This computer program is executed by being loaded into the RAM and constitutes a control section in cooperation with the CPU.

Also, this computer program may be stored in an application program server connected to the scrap processing apparatus 100 via any network, and it is possible to download all or part of it as needed. be.

Also, the program for executing the processing described in this embodiment may be stored in a non-temporary computer-readable recording medium, or may be configured as a program product. Here, the term "recording medium" refers to memory cards, USB (Universal Serial Bus) memories, SD (Secure Digital) cards, flexible disks, magneto-optical disks, ROMs, EPROMs (Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory), EEPROMs (registered trademark) (Electrically Erasable and Programmable Read Only Memory), CD-ROM (Compact Disk Read Only Memory), MO (Magneto-Optical disk), DVD (Digital Versatile Disk), and Blu-ray (registered trademark) Disc, etc. shall include any "portable physical medium".

A "program" is a data processing method written in any language or writing method, regardless of the format such as source code or binary code. In addition, the "program" is not necessarily limited to a single structure, but is distributed as a plurality of modules or libraries, or cooperates with a separate program represented by the OS to achieve its function. including things. It should be noted that well-known configurations and procedures can be used for the specific configuration and reading procedure for reading the recording medium in each device shown in the present embodiment, the installation procedure after reading, and the like.

The various databases and the like stored in the storage unit 106 are storage means such as memory devices such as RAM and ROM, fixed disk devices such as hard disks, flexible disks, and optical disks. programs, tables, databases, and files for web pages.

Further, the scrap processing apparatus 100 may be configured as an information processing apparatus such as a known personal computer or work station, or may be configured as the information processing apparatus to which arbitrary peripheral devices are connected. Also, the scrap processing device 100 may be implemented by installing software (including programs, data, etc.) that implements the processing described in the present embodiment.

Furthermore, the specific form of distribution and integration of devices is not limited to the one shown in the figure, and all or part of them can be functionally or physically arranged in arbitrary units according to various additions or functional loads. It can be distributed and integrated. In other words, the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined and implemented, or the embodiments may be implemented selectively.

100 scrap processing device 102 control unit 102a inventory data processing unit 102b scrap processing unit 102c journal creation unit 102d master maintenance unit 102e screen display control unit 104 communication interface unit 106 storage unit 106a scrap reference master 106b data file 108 input/output interface unit 112 input Device 114 Output device 200 Server 300 Network

Claims (6)

A scrap processing device comprising a storage unit and a control unit,
The storage unit contains
A scrap reference master registered in association with material types, sizes, and reference lengths for judging whether or not to be subject to scrap processing;
Inventory data, including material types, sizes, lengths, quantities, weights, and cost values;
is stored and
The control unit
The standard length of the scrap standard master is acquired using the material type and size of the inventory data as a key, and if the length corresponding to the inventory data is less than or less than the acquired standard length, it is considered as an object for scrap processing. scrap processing means for
a journal creation means for creating a journal for items to be scrapped among the inventory data;
with
The journal entry creation means creates a journal entry in which the number of items = 0 and the quantity of assets ≠ 0 in the inventory data is treated as a debit account item different from that for the scrap processing. Scrap processing equipment. The journal entry creation means creates a journal entry of inventory depletion loss (scrap)/products-inventory products for items subject to scrap processing, and inventory depreciation loss for items with quantity = 0 and asset quantity ≠ 0 2. The scrap processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a journal is prepared as (disposal)/merchandise-inventory merchandise. 3. The scrap processing apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising master maintenance means for setting the scrap reference master data according to an operator's operation. The scrap processing apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3 , wherein the material is steel. A scrap processing method to be executed by an information processing device having a control unit and a storage unit,
The storage unit contains
A scrap reference master registered in association with material types, sizes, and reference lengths for judging whether or not to be subject to scrap processing;
Inventory data, including material types, sizes, lengths, quantities, weights, and cost values;
is stored and
executed by the control unit;
The standard length of the scrap standard master is acquired using the material type and size of the inventory data as a key, and if the length corresponding to the inventory data is less than or less than the acquired standard length, it is subject to scrap processing. a scrap processing step;
a journal creation step of creating a journal for inventory data to be scrapped;
including
The journal creation step is characterized in that, among the inventory data, a journal is created in which the number of items=0 and the quantity of assets ≠0 is set as a debit account item different from that of the items to be scrapped. Scrap processing method. A scrap processing program to be executed by an information processing device having a control unit and a storage unit,
The storage unit contains
A scrap reference master registered in association with material types, sizes, and reference lengths for judging whether or not to be subject to scrap processing;
Inventory data, including material types, sizes, lengths, quantities, weights, and cost values;
is stored and
In the control unit,
The standard length of the scrap standard master is acquired using the material type and size of the inventory data as a key, and if the length corresponding to the inventory data is less than or less than the acquired standard length, it is subject to scrap processing. a scrap processing step ;
a journal creation step of creating a journal for inventory data to be scrapped;
is a scrap processing program for executing
The journal creation step is characterized in that, among the inventory data, a journal is created in which the number of items=0 and the quantity of assets ≠0 is set as a debit account item different from that of the items to be scrapped. Scrap processing program.

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