JP2020133184A - Installation method of rebar assembly for secondary tunnel lining - Google Patents

Installation method of rebar assembly for secondary tunnel lining Download PDF

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JP2020133184A
JP2020133184A JP2019026212A JP2019026212A JP2020133184A JP 2020133184 A JP2020133184 A JP 2020133184A JP 2019026212 A JP2019026212 A JP 2019026212A JP 2019026212 A JP2019026212 A JP 2019026212A JP 2020133184 A JP2020133184 A JP 2020133184A
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reinforcing bar
bar assembly
tunnel
primary lining
lining
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JP7231434B2 (en
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博務 上野
Hiromu Ueno
博務 上野
福田 秀樹
Hideki Fukuda
秀樹 福田
学 谷川
Manabu Tanigawa
学 谷川
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Fujita Corp
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract

To provide an installation method of a rebar assembly for a secondary tunnel lining, which is advantageous in reducing the labor for constructing the rebar for the secondary lining and increasing the labor saving of the secondary lining work of the tunnel.SOLUTION: A rebar assembly 30 having a width along the longitudinal direction of an inner surface of a primary lining concrete 14 and a length along the circumferential direction of the primary lining concrete 14 is divided into a divided rebar assembly 30A facing a top peripheral surface of the primary lining concrete 14, and divided rebar assemblies 30B and 30C facing left and right side peripheral surfaces of the primary lining concrete 14, respectively. By connecting these divided rebar assemblies, the rebar assembly 30 is assembled. Both ends of the rebar assembly 30 are displaced by jacks in a direction in which they approach each other. Both ends of the rebar assembly 30 are fixed to upper surfaces of both sides of an invert concrete 18 by supporting members so that this displaced state is maintained, and the rebar assembly 30 is installed inside the primary lining surface.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、トンネルを構成する一次覆工コンクリートの内側に、二次覆工コンクリートの強化に供する鉄筋組み立て体を設置する方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a method of installing a reinforcing bar assembly for reinforcing a secondary lining concrete inside a primary lining concrete constituting a tunnel.

従来、一次覆工コンクリートの内側に二次覆工コンクリート用鉄筋を設置する方法としては、例えば、トンネルの一次覆工コンクリートで埋設された支保工を覆う部分の防水シートに穴をあけ、この穴を通して支保工に段取り筋などを取り付けるためのアンカー筋を固定し、かつ防水シートの穴をシール材付きのワッシャで覆うことにより止水する工法が知られている。
しかし、このような工法は、シール材の劣化や破損によって止水性が損なわれるおそれがあるため、防水シートに穴をあけずに段取り筋等を配置する工法が採用されている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。
Conventionally, as a method of installing a reinforcing bar for secondary lining concrete inside a primary lining concrete, for example, a hole is made in a tarpaulin of a part covering a support work buried in the primary lining concrete of a tunnel, and this hole is made. There is known a method of stopping water by fixing an anchor bar for attaching a setup bar or the like to a support work through the support and covering the hole of the tarpaulin with a washer with a sealing material.
However, in such a construction method, the water-stopping property may be impaired due to deterioration or breakage of the sealing material. Therefore, a construction method in which setup bars or the like are arranged without making holes in the tarpaulin is adopted (for example, Patent Documents). 1).

特許文献1の工法では、まず、一次覆工コンクリートに埋設された支保工に被挟持金具を取り付け、この被挟持金具を含む支保工および一次覆工コンクリートを防水シートで覆う。次いで、防水シートで覆われた被挟持金具に挟持金具を取り付け、さらに挟持金具にアンカー筋を固定する。次いで、アンカー筋に段取り筋や主鉄筋を取り付ける。
このような工法においては、防水シートに穴を形成することなくアンカー筋を設置することにより、地山から出る水が二次覆工コンクリートの中に浸入することを防止できる。
In the construction method of Patent Document 1, first, the support work embedded in the primary lining concrete is attached with the holding metal fittings, and the support work including the holding metal fittings and the primary lining concrete are covered with a waterproof sheet. Next, the holding metal fitting is attached to the holding metal fitting covered with the waterproof sheet, and the anchor bar is further fixed to the holding metal fitting. Next, the setup bar and the main reinforcing bar are attached to the anchor bar.
In such a construction method, by installing anchor bars without forming holes in the waterproof sheet, it is possible to prevent water from the ground from entering the secondary lining concrete.

特開2004−150117号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2004-150117

しかしながら、上記のような従来の二次覆工用鉄筋の設置方法では、段取り筋の他に段取り筋を支保工に固定する被挟持金具及び挟持金具やアンカー筋を使用しているため、設置部品数が増加し構造も複雑となってコストアップを招くほか、施工手間も増加するという問題がある。
また、防水シートで覆われた被挟持金具の先端部に挟持金具を挟み込む時に防水シートが破られるなどの問題も生じるほか、被挟持金具の先端部形状に合わせて防水シートで覆う作業も面倒で施工手間が更に増加し、二次覆工作業の省力化を高めることができない。
However, in the conventional method of installing the reinforcing bar for secondary lining as described above, in addition to the setup bar, a holding metal fitting for fixing the setup bar to the support, a holding metal fitting, and an anchor bar are used. There is a problem that the number increases, the structure becomes complicated, the cost increases, and the construction work also increases.
In addition, there are problems such as the waterproof sheet being torn when the sandwiching metal fitting is sandwiched between the tip of the sandwiched metal fitting covered with the waterproof sheet, and the work of covering with the waterproof sheet according to the shape of the tip of the sandwiched metal fitting is troublesome. The construction work is further increased, and the labor saving of the secondary lining work cannot be improved.

本発明は、以上の点に鑑みてなされたものであり、本発明の目的は、二次覆工用鉄筋の設置に要する部品数及び施工手間を低減し、トンネルの二次覆工作業の省力化を高める上で有利なトンネル二次覆工用鉄筋組み立て体の設置方法を提供することにある。 The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and an object of the present invention is to reduce the number of parts required for installing reinforcing bars for secondary lining and the labor required for construction, and to save labor in the secondary lining work of a tunnel. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method of installing a reinforcing bar assembly for secondary lining of a tunnel, which is advantageous in enhancing the construction.

上述した目的を達成するために、請求項1記載の発明は、トンネル一次覆工面に沿わせて、前記トンネル一次覆工面の長手方向に沿った幅と、前記トンネル一次覆工面の周方向に沿った長さを有する鉄筋組み立て体を設置する方法であって、トンネルの幅方向両側のインバートコンクリート両側部の上面に位置する前記鉄筋組み立て体の両端を、互いに近づける方向に変位させ、この変位させた状態を保持することで前記鉄筋組み立て体を設置するようにしたことを特徴とする。
請求項2記載の発明は、前記鉄筋組み立て体の両端の変位させた状態の保持は、前記鉄筋組み立て体の両端を前記インバートコンクリート両側部に固定することで行なうことを特徴とする。
請求項3記載の発明は、前記鉄筋組み立て体の両端の内側にそれぞれ対向させて前記インバートコンクリート両側部の上面にそれぞれジャッキを配置し、前記鉄筋組み立て体の両端を互いに近づける方向への変位は、前記ジャッキの縮小作動で行なうことを特徴とする。
請求項4記載の発明は、前記トンネル一次覆工面に対向する前記鉄筋組み立て体の両端においてそれぞれ前記トンネル一次覆工面の長手方向に延在しそれら両端をそれぞれ支持する支持部材を配置し、前記鉄筋組み立て体の両端を互いに近づける方向への変位は、前記支持部材を前記ジャッキの縮小作動で行ない、前記ジャッキの縮小作動後、前記支持部材を前記インバートコンクリート両側部に固定することを特徴とする。
請求項5記載の発明は、前記鉄筋組み立て体は、前記トンネル一次覆工面の周方向に分割された複数の分割鉄筋組み立て体が結合されることで構成されていることを特徴とする。
請求項6記載の発明は、前記複数の分割鉄筋組み立て体は、作業台車上で組み立てられることを特徴とする。
請求項7記載の発明は、前記作業台車は、前記トンネル一次覆工面の頂部周面に対向する分割鉄筋組み立て体が載置される鉄筋載置部を有することを特徴とする。
請求項8記載の発明は、前記鉄筋組み立て体は、前記トンネル一次覆工面の長手方向に所定の間隔で配置され、かつ前記トンネル一次覆工面の周方向に延在する複数の主鉄筋と、前記トンネル一次覆工面の長手方向に延在し前記主鉄筋に固定される複数の配力筋とを含んで構成されることを特徴とする。
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the invention according to claim 1 has a width along the longitudinal direction of the tunnel primary lining surface and a circumferential direction of the tunnel primary lining surface along the tunnel primary lining surface. This is a method of installing a reinforcing bar assembly having a long length, and both ends of the reinforcing bar assembly located on the upper surfaces of both sides of the invert concrete on both sides in the width direction of the tunnel are displaced in a direction close to each other and displaced. It is characterized in that the reinforcing bar assembly is installed by maintaining the state.
The invention according to claim 2 is characterized in that both ends of the reinforcing bar assembly are held in a displaced state by fixing both ends of the reinforcing bar assembly to both sides of the invert concrete.
In the invention according to claim 3, jacks are arranged on the upper surfaces of both sides of the invert concrete so as to face the inside of both ends of the reinforcing bar assembly, and the displacement in the direction in which both ends of the reinforcing bar assembly are brought close to each other is It is characterized in that it is performed by the reduction operation of the jack.
In the invention according to claim 4, support members extending in the longitudinal direction of the tunnel primary lining surface and supporting both ends thereof are arranged at both ends of the reinforcing bar assembly facing the tunnel primary lining surface, and the reinforcing bar is provided. The displacement in the direction in which both ends of the assembly are brought close to each other is characterized in that the support member is reduced by the reduction operation of the jack, and after the reduction operation of the jack, the support member is fixed to both sides of the invert concrete.
The invention according to claim 5 is characterized in that the reinforcing bar assembly is configured by joining a plurality of divided reinforcing bar assemblies divided in the circumferential direction of the tunnel primary lining surface.
The invention according to claim 6 is characterized in that the plurality of divided reinforcing bar assemblies are assembled on a work carriage.
The invention according to claim 7 is characterized in that the work carriage has a reinforcing bar mounting portion on which a split reinforcing bar assembly facing the top peripheral surface of the tunnel primary lining surface is mounted.
In the invention according to claim 8, the reinforcing bar assembly is arranged at predetermined intervals in the longitudinal direction of the tunnel primary lining surface, and has a plurality of main reinforcing bars extending in the circumferential direction of the tunnel primary lining surface. It is characterized in that it includes a plurality of force distribution bars extending in the longitudinal direction of the primary lining surface of the tunnel and fixed to the main reinforcing bars.

請求項1記載の発明によれば、トンネルのインバートコンクリート両側部の上面に位置する鉄筋組み立て体の両端を互いに近づける方向に変位することにより、二次覆工用の鉄筋組み立て体をトンネル一次覆工面の周方向に沿って設置し得る。
したがって、段取り筋やアンカー筋等の段取り部品が不要になり、二次覆工用鉄筋組み立て体の設置が容易になるとともに、施工手間が低減でき、トンネルの二次覆工作業の省力化を高める上で有利となる。
本発明では、鉄筋組み立て体の両端を互いに近づける方向に変位することにより、二次覆工用の鉄筋組み立て体をトンネル一次覆工面の周方向に沿って変形させたのち、変形後の鉄筋組み立て体をトンネルの外周部から固定し、あるいは、インバートコンクリートの床や地盤から固定してもよく、固定方法は任意であるが、請求項2記載の発明のように、鉄筋組み立て体の両端をインバートコンクリート両側部に固定すると、場所を取らずに二次覆工用の鉄筋組み立て体をトンネル一次覆工面の周方向に沿う状態に保持することができ、鉄筋組み立て体の設置を容易にするとともにトンネルの二次覆工作業の省力化を高める上で有利となる。
請求項3,4記載の発明によれば、ジャッキの縮小作動で鉄筋組み立て体の両端を互いに近づける方向に変位させるので、二次覆工用鉄筋組み立て体の変位操作が容易になり、トンネルの二次覆工作業の省力化を高める上で有利となる。
請求項5,6,7,8記載の発明によれば、二次覆工用鉄筋組み立て体のトンネル内への搬入が容易になり、しかも、複数の分割鉄筋組み立て体を作業台車上で組み立てることができ、鉄筋組み立て体の設置を容易にするとともにトンネルの二次覆工作業の省力化を高める上で有利となる。
According to the invention according to claim 1, the reinforcing bar assembly for secondary lining is displaced from the tunnel primary lining surface by displacing both ends of the reinforcing bar assembly located on the upper surfaces of both sides of the invert concrete of the tunnel in a direction close to each other. Can be installed along the circumferential direction of.
Therefore, setup parts such as setup bars and anchor bars are not required, the installation of the reinforcing bar assembly for secondary lining becomes easy, the construction work can be reduced, and the labor saving of the secondary lining work of the tunnel is enhanced. It will be advantageous on.
In the present invention, the reinforcing bar assembly for secondary lining is deformed along the circumferential direction of the primary lining surface of the tunnel by displacing both ends of the reinforcing bar assembly in a direction close to each other, and then the deformed reinforcing bar assembly is formed. May be fixed from the outer periphery of the tunnel, or may be fixed from the floor or the ground of the invert concrete, and the fixing method is arbitrary, but as in the invention of claim 2, both ends of the reinforcing bar assembly are fixed on both sides of the invert concrete. When fixed to the part, the reinforcing bar assembly for secondary lining can be held along the circumferential direction of the primary lining surface of the tunnel without taking up space, facilitating the installation of the reinforcing bar assembly and the second part of the tunnel. It is advantageous in improving labor saving in the next lining work.
According to the inventions of claims 3 and 4, since both ends of the reinforcing bar assembly are displaced in the direction of approaching each other by the reduction operation of the jack, the displacement operation of the reinforcing bar assembly for secondary lining becomes easy, and the two of the tunnels are It is advantageous in improving labor saving in the next lining work.
According to the inventions of claims 5, 6, 7, and 8, it is easy to carry the rebar assembly for secondary lining into the tunnel, and moreover, a plurality of divided rebar assemblies are assembled on the work carriage. This is advantageous in facilitating the installation of the reinforcing bar assembly and increasing the labor saving of the secondary lining work of the tunnel.

本発明の一実施の形態に係るトンネル二次覆工用鉄筋組み立て体の設置方法を適用するトンネルの説明用断面図である。It is sectional drawing for explanation of the tunnel to which the installation method of the reinforcing bar assembly for secondary lining of a tunnel which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention is applied. 鉄筋組み立て体を構成する複数の分割鉄筋組み立て体をトンネル一次覆工面の頂部周面に対向する鉄筋部分と、トンネル一次覆工面の左右両側周面に対向する鉄筋部分とに分割した場合の説明用斜視図である。For explanation when a plurality of divided reinforcing bar assemblies constituting the reinforcing bar assembly are divided into a reinforcing bar portion facing the top peripheral surface of the tunnel primary lining surface and a reinforcing bar portion facing the left and right both peripheral surfaces of the tunnel primary lining surface. It is a perspective view. 複数の分割鉄筋組み立て体を作業台車上で組み立てて鉄筋組み立て体を構成する場合の説明用斜視図である。It is explanatory perspective figure at the time of assembling a plurality of divided reinforcing bar assemblies on a work cart to form a reinforcing bar assembly. 鉄筋組み立て体の両端を互いに近づける方向に変位させ、かつ、この変位状態が保持されるように鉄筋組み立て体の両端をトンネルのインバートコンクリートに固定する場合の説明用斜視図である。It is explanatory perspective view of the case where both ends of the reinforcing bar assembly are displaced in the direction of approaching each other, and both ends of the reinforcing bar assembly are fixed to the invert concrete of the tunnel so that this displacement state is maintained. 主鉄筋端部の支持部材への結合状態を示す要部の拡大図である。It is an enlarged view of the main part which shows the connection state to the support member of the main reinforcing bar end part. (a)及び(b)は鉄筋組み立て体を構成する主鉄筋をトンネル一次覆工面の内側に設置する場合の説明図である。(A) and (b) are explanatory views in the case where the main reinforcing bars constituting the reinforcing bar assembly are installed inside the tunnel primary lining surface.

以下、本発明に係るトンネル二次覆工用鉄筋組み立て体の設置方法を具体化した実施の形態について、図1〜図6を参照して説明する。
地山10にトンネル12が掘削された後の地山10の内側には、図1に示すように、トンネル12の長手方向に所定のピッチで、アーチ状に成形した図示省略の支保工を設置した後、隣り合う支保工間にコンクリートを吹き付けることにより一次覆工コンクリート14が形成され、さらに、支保工の内側面及び一次覆工コンクリート14の内側面には防水シート16がセットされる。そして防水シート16がセットされた後の一次覆工コンクリート14の内側には、本発明方法により、二次覆工コンクリートの補強鉄筋である鉄筋組み立て体30がトンネル12の長手方向の全長に亘り設置される。
Hereinafter, embodiments that embody the installation method of the tunnel secondary lining reinforcing bar assembly according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 6.
As shown in FIG. 1, inside the ground 10 after the tunnel 12 is excavated in the ground 10, a support work (not shown) formed in an arch shape is installed at a predetermined pitch in the longitudinal direction of the tunnel 12. After that, the primary lining concrete 14 is formed by spraying concrete between the adjacent supports, and the waterproof sheet 16 is set on the inner surface of the support and the inner surface of the primary lining concrete 14. Then, according to the method of the present invention, a reinforcing bar assembly 30 which is a reinforcing bar of the secondary lining concrete is installed inside the primary lining concrete 14 after the waterproof sheet 16 is set over the entire length in the longitudinal direction of the tunnel 12. Will be done.

鉄筋組み立て体30は、図1に示すように、トンネル一次覆工面、すなわち防水シート16がセットされた一次覆工コンクリート14(以下、一次覆工コンクリートという)の内側面の長手方向に沿った幅と、一次覆工コンクリート14の周方向に沿った長さを有している。
さらに、鉄筋組み立て体30は、図2及び図3に示すように、一次覆工コンクリート14の長手方向に所定の間隔で配置され、かつ一次覆工コンクリート14の周方向に延在する複数の(本実施の形態では3本の)主鉄筋3002と、一次覆工コンクリート14の長手方向に延在し主鉄筋3002に固定される複数の配力筋3004とを含んで構成されている。
As shown in FIG. 1, the reinforcing bar assembly 30 has a width along the longitudinal direction of the tunnel primary lining surface, that is, the inner surface of the primary lining concrete 14 (hereinafter, referred to as the primary lining concrete) in which the tarpaulin 16 is set. And, it has a length along the circumferential direction of the primary lining concrete 14.
Further, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the reinforcing bar assembly 30 is arranged at predetermined intervals in the longitudinal direction of the primary lining concrete 14, and extends in the circumferential direction of the primary lining concrete 14. In the present embodiment, the main reinforcing bars 3002 (three) and a plurality of force distribution bars 3004 extending in the longitudinal direction of the primary lining concrete 14 and fixed to the main reinforcing bars 3002 are included.

また、鉄筋組み立て体30は、図2及び図3に示すように、一次覆工コンクリート14の周方向に3分割、すなわち、一次覆工コンクリート14の頂部周面に対向する分割鉄筋組み立て体30Aと、一次覆工コンクリート14の左右の側部周面にそれぞれ対向する分割鉄筋組み立て体30Bと30Cで構成されている。
そして、これら分割鉄筋組み立て体30は、分割鉄筋組み立て体30Aの主鉄筋3002の両端に、分割鉄筋組み立て体30B及び30Cの主鉄筋3002の上端を、例えば図3に示すように番線3006により連結することで鉄筋組み立て体30を構成するようになっている。
Further, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the reinforcing bar assembly 30 is divided into three in the circumferential direction of the primary lining concrete 14, that is, the divided reinforcing bar assembly 30A facing the top peripheral surface of the primary lining concrete 14. The primary lining concrete 14 is composed of divided reinforcing bar assemblies 30B and 30C facing the left and right side peripheral surfaces, respectively.
Then, in these split reinforcing bar assembly 30, the upper ends of the main reinforcing bars 3002 of the split reinforcing bar assembly 30B and 30C are connected to both ends of the main reinforcing bar 3002 of the split reinforcing bar assembly 30A by, for example, the number line 3006 as shown in FIG. As a result, the reinforcing bar assembly 30 is configured.

なお、一次覆工コンクリート14の内側に設置される一次覆工用の鉄筋組み立て体30は、図3に示す構造のものであるが、図1では、一次覆工コンクリート14の内側への鉄筋組み立て体30の設置状態、特に主鉄筋3002の配置状態を明確に表わすために、鉄筋組み立て体30を構成する主鉄筋3002及び配力筋3004のうち、配力筋3004を省略した状態を示している。 The reinforcing bar assembly 30 for primary lining installed inside the primary lining concrete 14 has the structure shown in FIG. 3, but in FIG. 1, the reinforcing bars are assembled inside the primary lining concrete 14. In order to clearly show the installation state of the body 30, particularly the arrangement state of the main reinforcing bars 3002, the state in which the distribution bars 3004 are omitted from the main reinforcing bars 3002 and the force distribution bars 3004 constituting the reinforcing bar assembly 30 is shown. ..

一次覆工コンクリート14の内側に二次覆工用の鉄筋組み立て体が配筋する前の状態では、トンネル12の底部には、図1に示すように、インバートコンクリートが構築され、トンネル12の幅方向両側のインバートコンクリート両側部18の内側は路面20が形成されている。
路面20上には、作業台車22を走行させるレール25がトンネル12の長手方向に沿って敷設されている。
なお、作業台車22は、レール25上または路面20上を自動走行可能な牽引車(図示省略)によりトンネル12の長手方向に移動するように構成されている。
In the state before the reinforcing bar assembly for the secondary lining is arranged inside the primary lining concrete 14, invert concrete is constructed at the bottom of the tunnel 12 as shown in FIG. 1, and the width of the tunnel 12 is wide. A road surface 20 is formed inside the invert concrete side portions 18 on both sides in the direction.
On the road surface 20, a rail 25 for running the work cart 22 is laid along the longitudinal direction of the tunnel 12.
The work carriage 22 is configured to move in the longitudinal direction of the tunnel 12 by a towing vehicle (not shown) capable of automatically traveling on the rail 25 or the road surface 20.

作業台車22は、主に二次覆工用鉄筋組み立て体の組み立て作業や二次覆工用鉄筋などの搬送等に使用されるもので、形鋼材を長方形状に組み合わせてなる台枠2202と、台枠2202の四隅部に、下方へ垂直に設けられた左右四本の脚部2204と、左右の各脚部2204の下端にそれぞれ設けられ、左右のレール25上を走行可能に転動する4個の車輪2206と、台枠2202の上面に設置された鉄筋載置部2208と、作業台車22の左右両側に設けられた作業用足場2210を備えて構成される。
鉄筋載置部2208の上面は、図1に示すように、一次覆工コンクリート14の内周面の頂部形状に対応するアーチ形状を呈しており、さらに、鉄筋組み立て体30を構成する主鉄筋3002がトンネル12の長手方向に一定の間隔をおいて複数配置し得る長さを有している。
The work trolley 22 is mainly used for assembling the secondary lining reinforcing bar assembly work, transporting the secondary lining reinforcing bar, etc., and has an underframe 2202 formed by combining shaped steel materials in a rectangular shape. Four left and right leg portions 2204 provided vertically downward at the four corners of the underframe 2202 and two left and right leg portions 2204 respectively provided at the lower ends of the left and right leg portions 2204, respectively, and roll on the left and right rails 25 so as to be able to travel. It is composed of two wheels 2206, a reinforcing bar mounting portion 2208 installed on the upper surface of the underframe 2202, and work scaffolding 2210 provided on both the left and right sides of the work cart 22.
As shown in FIG. 1, the upper surface of the reinforcing bar mounting portion 2208 has an arch shape corresponding to the top shape of the inner peripheral surface of the primary lining concrete 14, and further, the main reinforcing bar 3002 constituting the reinforcing bar assembly 30. Has a length that allows a plurality of tunnels 12 to be arranged at regular intervals in the longitudinal direction of the tunnel 12.

特に、鉄筋載置部2208の上面形状は、一次覆工コンクリート14の頂部周面に対向する分割鉄筋組み立て体30Aの主鉄筋3002のアーチ形状に対応する曲率のアーチ形状に形成されている。
また、分割鉄筋組み立て体30Aにおける主鉄筋3002のアーチ形状の曲率半径は、一次覆工コンクリート14の頂部内周面の曲率半径より大きく設定されている。
その理由は、図4に示すように、鉄筋組み立て体30の両端を互いに近づける方向に変位させた時に分割鉄筋組み立て体30Aに生じる曲げ応力を利用して、鉄筋組み立て体30を一次覆工コンクリート14の内側に安定して設置するためである。
また、図4において、支持部材24は、一次覆工用の鉄筋組み立て体30の両端を互いに近づける方向に変位させる時に鉄筋組み立て体30の両端をそれぞれ支持し、かつ鉄筋組み立て体両端の変位させた状態を保持するためのものであり、トンネル12の長手方向に沿って左右のインバートコンクリート両側部18の上面にそれぞれ配置される。
In particular, the upper surface shape of the reinforcing bar mounting portion 2208 is formed in an arch shape having a curvature corresponding to the arch shape of the main reinforcing bar 3002 of the divided reinforcing bar assembly 30A facing the peripheral surface of the top of the primary lining concrete 14.
Further, the radius of curvature of the arch shape of the main reinforcing bar 3002 in the divided reinforcing bar assembly 30A is set to be larger than the radius of curvature of the inner peripheral surface of the top of the primary lining concrete 14.
The reason is that, as shown in FIG. 4, the reinforcing bar assembly 30 is subjected to the primary lining concrete 14 by utilizing the bending stress generated in the divided reinforcing bar assembly 30A when both ends of the reinforcing bar assembly 30 are displaced in the direction of approaching each other. This is for stable installation inside the.
Further, in FIG. 4, the support member 24 supports both ends of the reinforcing bar assembly 30 when the both ends of the reinforcing bar assembly 30 for primary lining are displaced in a direction of approaching each other, and both ends of the reinforcing bar assembly 30 are displaced. It is for maintaining the state, and is arranged on the upper surfaces of the left and right invert concrete side portions 18 along the longitudinal direction of the tunnel 12.

次に、二次覆工用鉄筋組み立て体30の設置方法について説明する。
まず、二次覆工用鉄筋組み立て体30に設置に必要な鉄筋等を積み込んだ作業台車22をトンネル12内の二次覆工用鉄筋の組み立て位置に移動する。
次いで、分割鉄筋組み立て体30B及び30Cを一次覆工コンクリート14の左右の側部周面に対向してそれぞれ配置し、分割鉄筋組み立て体30B及び30Cの主鉄筋3002の下端を、左右のインバートコンクリート両側部18の上面にそれぞれ配置された支持部材24にそれぞれ固定する。
この場合の支持部材24は、図5に示すように、一次覆工面の長さ方向に延在するアングル材2402と挟持部材2404を備え、主鉄筋3002の下端をアングル材2402の垂直片2402aと挟持部材2404で挟んで固定ねじ2406で締付けることにより主鉄筋3002の下端を支持部材24に固定できる構成なっている。
なお、支持部材24に固定される主鉄筋3002のトンネル長手方向の間隔は、二次覆工の配筋に要する値に設定されている。
Next, a method of installing the reinforcing bar assembly 30 for secondary lining will be described.
First, the work trolley 22 loaded with the reinforcing bars and the like necessary for installation in the secondary lining reinforcing bar assembly 30 is moved to the assembly position of the secondary lining reinforcing bars in the tunnel 12.
Next, the split reinforcing bar assemblies 30B and 30C are arranged facing the left and right side peripheral surfaces of the primary lining concrete 14, respectively, and the lower ends of the main reinforcing bars 3002 of the split reinforcing bar assemblies 30B and 30C are placed on both sides of the left and right invert concretes. It is fixed to each of the support members 24 arranged on the upper surface of the portion 18.
As shown in FIG. 5, the support member 24 in this case includes an angle member 2402 extending in the length direction of the primary lining surface and a holding member 2404, and the lower end of the main reinforcing bar 3002 is formed with a vertical piece 2402a of the angle member 2402. The lower end of the main reinforcing bar 3002 can be fixed to the support member 24 by sandwiching it between the holding members 2404 and tightening it with the fixing screw 2406.
The distance between the main reinforcing bars 3002 fixed to the support member 24 in the tunnel longitudinal direction is set to a value required for the reinforcement arrangement of the secondary lining.

次に、アーチ形状の分割鉄筋組み立て体30Aを鉄筋載置部2208の上面にそのアーチ形状に合わせて載置し、分割鉄筋組み立て体30Aの主鉄筋3002の両端と分割鉄筋組み立て体30B及び30Cの主鉄筋3002の上端とを互いに重ね合わせる。この状態で、互いに重ね合わされた主鉄筋3002同士を、作業用足場2210上に待機する作業員により番線3006で結束し、分割鉄筋組み立て体30Aと30B及び30Cとを図3に示すように連結する。
この場合の一次覆工コンクリート14の内周面と分割鉄筋組み立て体30Aと分割鉄筋組み立て体30B及び30Cとの位置関係は、図6(a)に示すようになる。すなわち、分割鉄筋組み立て体30Aは、一次覆工コンクリート14の頂部内周面の曲率半径より大きい曲率半径に加工されているため、分割鉄筋組み立て体30Aの頂部は一次覆工コンクリート14の頂部内周面から通常より離間された状態に置かれる。
これに対して、分割鉄筋組み立て体30B及び30Cの下端は一次覆工コンクリート14の内周下端に略当接する状態に置かれている。
Next, the arch-shaped split reinforcing bar assembly 30A is placed on the upper surface of the reinforcing bar mounting portion 2208 according to the arch shape, and both ends of the main reinforcing bar 3002 of the split reinforcing bar assembly 30A and the split reinforcing bar assemblies 30B and 30C The upper ends of the main reinforcing bars 3002 are overlapped with each other. In this state, the main reinforcing bars 3002 overlapped with each other are bound by a worker standing by on the work scaffold 2210 at the number line 3006, and the divided reinforcing bar assemblies 30A, 30B, and 30C are connected as shown in FIG. ..
In this case, the positional relationship between the inner peripheral surface of the primary lining concrete 14, the split reinforcing bar assembly 30A, and the split reinforcing bar assemblies 30B and 30C is as shown in FIG. 6A. That is, since the split reinforcing bar assembly 30A is processed to have a radius of curvature larger than the radius of curvature of the inner peripheral surface of the top of the primary lining concrete 14, the top of the split reinforcing bar assembly 30A is the inner circumference of the top of the primary lining concrete 14. Placed at a greater distance than normal from the surface.
On the other hand, the lower ends of the divided reinforcing bar assemblies 30B and 30C are placed in a state of substantially contacting the lower ends of the inner circumference of the primary lining concrete 14.

なお、分割鉄筋組み立て体30Aにおける主鉄筋3002のトンネル長手方向の配列間隔は、分割鉄筋組み立て体30B及び30Cにおける主鉄筋3002と同一の配列間隔に設定されている。
また、分割鉄筋組み立て体30A,30B及び30Cの各主鉄筋3002に組み付けられる配力筋3004の固定作業は、分割鉄筋組み立て体30A,30B及び30Cの各主鉄筋同士が連結された後に作業者台22上で行ってもよいし、トンネル外で図2に示すように組み立てられた分割鉄筋組み立て体30A,30B及び30Cのうち、分割鉄筋組み立て体30Aを作業台車22の鉄筋載置部2208に載置し、分割鉄筋組み立て体30B及び30Cを一次覆工コンクリート14の左右の内周面に沿って配置したのち、分割鉄筋組み立て体30Aの主鉄筋3002の両端と、分割鉄筋組み立て体30B及び30Cの主鉄筋3002の上端とを連結するようにしてもよい。
トンネル外で組み立てられる場合、分割鉄筋組み立て体30B及び30Cの各主鉄筋3002の下端に支持部材24も固定される。
The arrangement interval of the main reinforcing bars 3002 in the split reinforcing bar assembly 30A in the tunnel longitudinal direction is set to the same arrangement interval as the main reinforcing bars 3002 in the divided reinforcing bar assemblies 30B and 30C.
Further, the fixing work of the distribution reinforcing bar 3004 to be assembled to the main reinforcing bars 3002 of the divided reinforcing bar assemblies 30A, 30B and 30C is performed after the main reinforcing bars of the divided reinforcing bar assemblies 30A, 30B and 30C are connected to each other. Of the divided reinforcing bar assemblies 30A, 30B and 30C assembled outside the tunnel as shown in FIG. 2, the divided reinforcing bar assembly 30A is placed on the reinforcing bar mounting portion 2208 of the work cart 22. After placing and arranging the split reinforcing bar assemblies 30B and 30C along the left and right inner peripheral surfaces of the primary lining concrete 14, both ends of the main reinforcing bars 3002 of the split reinforcing bar assembly 30A and the split reinforcing bar assemblies 30B and 30C The upper end of the main reinforcing bar 3002 may be connected.
When assembled outside the tunnel, the support member 24 is also fixed to the lower ends of the main reinforcing bars 3002 of the divided reinforcing bar assemblies 30B and 30C.

次に、図6(a)に示す状態にある鉄筋組み立て体30を一次覆工コンクリート14の内側に固定状態に設置する場合について説明する。
この場合は、図4に示すように、まず、ジャッキ26を鉄筋組み立て体30の左右両下端の内側にそれぞれ対向させてトンネルの左右のインバートコンクリート両側部18の上面にそれぞれ配置し、さらに、各ジャッキ26を結合部材28を介して、対応する支持部材24に連結する。この状態で、左右両方のジャッキ26を互いに同期させて同一の引っ張り力で縮小動作させる。これに伴い、支持部材24を含む鉄筋組み立て体30の左右の両下端は図6(a)に示す矢印方向に変位される。すなわち、鉄筋組み立て体30の左右の両下端は、分割鉄筋組み立て体30Aが有する曲げ応力に抗して互いに近づく方向に同時に変位される。これに伴い、分割鉄筋組み立て体30Aは、図6(b)に示すように、上方に凸の湾曲形状に変形されると同時に、一次覆工トンネル14の頂部内周面の曲面に沿う形状に湾曲される。これにより、鉄筋組み立て体30全体が一次覆工トンネル14の内周面に沿い一定の間隔をおいて設置されることになる。
Next, a case where the reinforcing bar assembly 30 in the state shown in FIG. 6A is installed inside the primary lining concrete 14 in a fixed state will be described.
In this case, as shown in FIG. 4, first, the jacks 26 are placed on the upper surfaces of the left and right invert concrete side portions 18 of the tunnel so as to face the insides of the left and right lower ends of the reinforcing bar assembly 30, respectively, and then each of them. The jack 26 is connected to the corresponding support member 24 via the coupling member 28. In this state, both the left and right jacks 26 are synchronized with each other and are reduced by the same pulling force. Along with this, both the left and right lower ends of the reinforcing bar assembly 30 including the support member 24 are displaced in the direction of the arrow shown in FIG. 6A. That is, both the left and right lower ends of the reinforcing bar assembly 30 are simultaneously displaced in the direction of approaching each other against the bending stress of the split reinforcing bar assembly 30A. Along with this, as shown in FIG. 6B, the split reinforcing bar assembly 30A is deformed into an upwardly convex curved shape, and at the same time, has a shape along the curved surface of the inner peripheral surface of the top of the primary lining tunnel 14. It is curved. As a result, the entire reinforcing bar assembly 30 is installed along the inner peripheral surface of the primary lining tunnel 14 at regular intervals.

次に、左右両支持部材24のアングル材2402の水平片2402bに穿設された穴2408を通して、図示省略の釘をインバートコンクリート両側部18に打ち込むことにより左右の支持部材24をインバートコンクリート両側部18の上面に固定する。これにより、段取り筋やアンカー筋などを用いることなく、鉄筋組み立て体30を一次覆工トンネル14の周方向の曲面に沿い上方に凸の湾曲形状を保持させることができる。
鉄筋組み立て体30が一次覆工トンネル14の内側に設置された後は、ジャッキ26を取り外し、次の鉄筋組み立て体30の設置作業に移行する。
Next, the left and right support members 24 are inserted into the invert concrete side portions 18 by driving nails (not shown) into the invert concrete side portions 18 through the holes 2408 drilled in the horizontal pieces 2402b of the angle member 2402 of the left and right support members 24. Fix on the top surface of. As a result, the reinforcing bar assembly 30 can be held in an upwardly convex curved shape along the curved surface in the circumferential direction of the primary lining tunnel 14 without using a setup bar or an anchor bar.
After the reinforcing bar assembly 30 is installed inside the primary lining tunnel 14, the jack 26 is removed and the process proceeds to the next installation work of the reinforcing bar assembly 30.

本実施の形態によれば、次の効果が奏される。
一次覆工コンクリート14の内側面の長手方向に沿った幅と、一次覆工コンクリート14の周方向に沿った長さを有する鉄筋組み立て体30を、一次覆工コンクリート14の頂部周面に対向する分割鉄筋組み立て体30Aと、一次覆工コンクリート14の左右の側部周面にそれぞれ対向する分割鉄筋組み立て体30B及び30Cとに分割し、これら分割鉄筋組み立て体を連結することで鉄筋組み立て体30を組み立て、この鉄筋組み立て体30の両端をジャッキ26により互いに近づける方向に変位させ、この変位させた状態が保持されるように鉄筋組み立て体30の両端を支持部材24によりインバートコンクリート両側部18の上面に固定して、鉄筋組み立て体30を一次覆工コンクリート14の内側に設置するようにしたので、従来用いられている段取り筋やアンカー筋等の設置部品が不要になり、段取り筋やアンカー筋等を用いなくとも鉄筋組み立て体30を一次覆工コンクリート14の内側に安定して設置することができるとともに、二次覆工用鉄筋組み立て体30の設置が容易になり、施工手間が低減でき、トンネルの二次覆工作業の省力化を高める上で有利となる。
According to this embodiment, the following effects are achieved.
A reinforcing bar assembly 30 having a width along the longitudinal direction of the inner surface of the primary lining concrete 14 and a length along the circumferential direction of the primary lining concrete 14 faces the top peripheral surface of the primary lining concrete 14. The divided reinforcing bar assembly 30A and the divided reinforcing bar assembly 30B and 30C facing the left and right side peripheral surfaces of the primary lining concrete 14, respectively, are divided, and the reinforcing bar assembly 30 is connected by connecting these divided reinforcing bar assemblies. Assembled, both ends of the reinforcing bar assembly 30 are displaced in a direction closer to each other by the jack 26, and both ends of the reinforcing bar assembly 30 are placed on the upper surface of both side portions 18 of the invert concrete by the support member 24 so that the displaced state is maintained. Since the reinforcing bar assembly 30 is fixed and installed inside the primary lining concrete 14, installation parts such as the conventionally used setup bars and anchor bars are no longer necessary, and the setup bars and anchor bars are installed. The reinforcing bar assembly 30 can be stably installed inside the primary lining concrete 14 without using it, and the secondary lining reinforcing bar assembly 30 can be easily installed, the construction work can be reduced, and the tunnel can be installed. This is advantageous in improving labor saving in secondary lining work.

また、本実施の形態によれば、鉄筋組み立て体30を、一次覆工コンクリート14の頂部周面に対向する分割鉄筋組み立て体30Aと、一次覆工コンクリート14の左右の側部周面にそれぞれ対向する分割鉄筋組み立て体30B及び30Cとに分割できるため、二次覆工用鉄筋組み立て体の設置や、これら分割鉄筋組み立て体30のトンネル12内及び作業台車22上への搬入及びその取り扱いが容易になり、二次覆工作業の省力化を高める上で更に有利となる。
また、本実施の形態によれば、作業台車22の台枠2202の上部に、分割鉄筋組み立て体30Aを載置する鉄筋載置部2208が設けられているので、分割鉄筋組み立て体30Aを一次覆工コンクリート14の頂部内周面に対して正確かつ安定して配置することが可能になり、その結果、分割鉄筋組み立て体30Aの両端と分割鉄筋組み立て体30B及び30Cとの作業台車22上での連結が容易になって、二次覆工作業の省力化を高める上で更に有利となる。
また、本実施の形態によれば、インバートコンクリート両側部18の上面に位置する鉄筋組み立て体30の両端、すなわち複数の主鉄筋3002の下端はそれぞれの支持部材24に支持され一体化されているため、鉄筋組み立て体30の両端を互いに近づける方向に安定して変位させることができる。
Further, according to the present embodiment, the reinforcing bar assembly 30 faces the split reinforcing bar assembly 30A facing the top peripheral surface of the primary lining concrete 14 and the left and right side peripheral surfaces of the primary lining concrete 14, respectively. Since it can be divided into the divided reinforcing bar assembly 30B and 30C, it is easy to install the secondary lining reinforcing bar assembly, carry the divided reinforcing bar assembly 30 into the tunnel 12 and on the work trolley 22, and handle the divided reinforcing bar assembly 30. This is even more advantageous in improving labor saving in secondary lining work.
Further, according to the present embodiment, since the reinforcing bar mounting portion 2208 on which the split reinforcing bar assembly 30A is mounted is provided on the upper portion of the underframe 2202 of the work cart 22, the split reinforcing bar assembly 30A is primarily covered. Accurate and stable placement of the work concrete 14 on the inner peripheral surface of the top is possible, and as a result, both ends of the split reinforcing bar assembly 30A and the split reinforcing bar assemblies 30B and 30C are placed on the work cart 22. The connection becomes easy, which is further advantageous in increasing the labor saving of the secondary lining work.
Further, according to the present embodiment, both ends of the reinforcing bar assembly 30 located on the upper surface of both side portions 18 of the invert concrete, that is, the lower ends of the plurality of main reinforcing bars 3002 are supported and integrated by the respective support members 24. , Both ends of the reinforcing bar assembly 30 can be stably displaced in the direction of approaching each other.

上記実施の形態では、二次覆工用の鉄筋組み立て体30を3分割した場合について説明したが、本発明はこれに限定されず、二次覆工用鉄筋の設置作業の容易性及びトンネルの規模に応じて2分割または3分割以上分割された二次覆工用鉄筋組み立て体であってもよいことは勿論である。
さらに、上記実施の形態では、鉄筋組み立て体30を構成する主鉄筋3002を複数本用いる場合について説明したが、本発明方法はこれに限定されない。例えば、トンネル一次覆工面の内周面に対応してアーチ状に加工された一本物の主鉄筋3002を用いて二次覆工用鉄筋組み立て体を構成することも可能である。
この場合、アーチ状の主鉄筋3002を作業台車22の鉄筋載置部2208上にトンネル12の長手方向に一定の間隔で配列した後、この主鉄筋3002に配力筋3004をトンネル一次覆工面の長手方向に延在して固定することで鉄筋組み立て体30を構成する。そして、インバートコンクリート両側部18の上面に位置する鉄筋組み立て体30の両端を、上記実施の形態に示すジャッキ26と支持部材24を用いて互いに近づく方向に変位させ、支持部材24をインバートコンクリート両側部18の上面に固定することで上記の変位を保持すれば、鉄筋組み立て体30を上記実施の形態で説明した場合と同様に一次覆工面の内側に設置することができる。
また、上記実施の形態では、分割鉄筋組み立て体30Aの主鉄筋3002の両端と分割鉄筋組み立て体30B及び30Cの主鉄筋3002の上端とを番線3006により連結した場合について説明したが、本発明はこれに限定されない。例えば、パイプ状結合金具の両端に主鉄筋3002の結合端を圧入して連結する方式のもでもよく、分割された主鉄筋3002同士の連結方式は限定されない。
また、鉄筋組み立て体30の両端に取り付けられる支持部材24は、上記実施の形態に示す構造のものに限定されず、インバートコンクリート両側部18の上面に位置する鉄筋組み立て体30の両端である主鉄筋3002の下端を一体に支持できるものであれば、その形や構造は任意である。
また、上記実施の形態では、鉄筋組み立て体30の両端を互いに近づける方向に変位させる手段としてジャッキ26を用いたが,本発明はこれに限定されないことは勿論である。
In the above embodiment, the case where the reinforcing bar assembly 30 for secondary lining is divided into three parts has been described, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the ease of installation work of the reinforcing bars for secondary lining and the tunnel. It goes without saying that the reinforcing bar assembly for secondary lining may be divided into two or three or more depending on the scale.
Further, in the above embodiment, the case where a plurality of main reinforcing bars 3002 constituting the reinforcing bar assembly 30 are used has been described, but the method of the present invention is not limited to this. For example, it is also possible to construct a secondary lining reinforcing bar assembly using a single real main reinforcing bar 3002 processed into an arch shape corresponding to the inner peripheral surface of the tunnel primary lining surface.
In this case, after the arch-shaped main reinforcing bars 3002 are arranged on the reinforcing bar mounting portion 2208 of the work cart 22 at regular intervals in the longitudinal direction of the tunnel 12, the force distribution bars 3004 are placed on the main reinforcing bars 3002 on the primary lining surface of the tunnel. The reinforcing bar assembly 30 is formed by extending and fixing in the longitudinal direction. Then, both ends of the reinforcing bar assembly 30 located on the upper surface of both side portions 18 of the invert concrete are displaced in a direction approaching each other by using the jack 26 and the support member 24 shown in the above embodiment, and the support members 24 are displaced on both side portions of the invert concrete. If the above displacement is maintained by fixing to the upper surface of 18, the reinforcing bar assembly 30 can be installed inside the primary lining surface as in the case described in the above embodiment.
Further, in the above embodiment, the case where both ends of the main reinforcing bar 3002 of the split reinforcing bar assembly 30A and the upper ends of the main reinforcing bars 3002 of the split reinforcing bar assemblies 30B and 30C are connected by the number line 3006 has been described. Not limited to. For example, a method may be used in which the joint ends of the main reinforcing bars 3002 are press-fitted into both ends of the pipe-shaped joint fitting to be connected, and the method of connecting the divided main reinforcing bars 3002 to each other is not limited.
Further, the support members 24 attached to both ends of the reinforcing bar assembly 30 are not limited to those having the structure shown in the above embodiment, and the main reinforcing bars which are both ends of the reinforcing bar assembly 30 located on the upper surface of both side portions 18 of the invert concrete. The shape and structure of the 3002 are arbitrary as long as they can support the lower end of the 3002 integrally.
Further, in the above embodiment, the jack 26 is used as a means for displacing both ends of the reinforcing bar assembly 30 in the direction of approaching each other, but it goes without saying that the present invention is not limited to this.

10 地山
12 トンネル
14 一次覆工コンクリート
16 防水シート
18 インバートコンクリート両側部
20 路面
22 作業台車
2202 台枠
2208 鉄筋載置部
24 支持部材
26 ジャッキ
30 鉄筋組み立て体
30A,30B,30C 分割鉄筋組み立て体
3002 主鉄筋
3004 配力筋
3006 番線
10 Ground 12 Tunnel 14 Primary lining concrete 16 Tarpaulin 18 Invert concrete Both sides 20 Road surface 22 Work trolley 2202 Underframe 2208 Reinforcing bar mounting part 24 Support member 26 Jack 30 Reinforcing bar assembly 30A, 30B, 30C Split reinforcing bar assembly 3002 Main rebar 3004 Distributor bar 3006

Claims (8)

トンネル一次覆工面に沿わせて、前記トンネル一次覆工面の長手方向に沿った幅と、前記トンネル一次覆工面の周方向に沿った長さを有する鉄筋組み立て体を設置する方法であって、
トンネルの幅方向両側のインバートコンクリート両側部の上面に位置する前記鉄筋組み立て体の両端を、互いに近づける方向に変位させ、この変位させた状態を保持することで前記鉄筋組み立て体を設置するようにした、
ことを特徴とするトンネル二次覆工用鉄筋組み立て体の設置方法。
A method of installing a reinforcing bar assembly having a width along the longitudinal direction of the tunnel primary lining surface and a length along the circumferential direction of the tunnel primary lining surface along the tunnel primary lining surface.
Both ends of the reinforcing bar assembly located on the upper surfaces of both sides of the invert concrete on both sides in the width direction of the tunnel are displaced in a direction close to each other, and the displaced state is maintained to install the reinforcing bar assembly. ,
A method of installing a reinforcing bar assembly for secondary tunnel lining, which is characterized by this.
前記鉄筋組み立て体の両端の変位させた状態の保持は、前記鉄筋組み立て体の両端を前記インバートコンクリート両側部に固定することで行なう、
ことを特徴とする請求項1記載のトンネル二次覆工用鉄筋組み立て体の設置方法。
The displaced state of both ends of the reinforcing bar assembly is maintained by fixing both ends of the reinforcing bar assembly to both sides of the invert concrete.
The method for installing a reinforcing bar assembly for secondary lining of a tunnel according to claim 1.
前記鉄筋組み立て体の両端の内側にそれぞれ対向させて前記インバートコンクリート両側部の上面にそれぞれジャッキを配置し、
前記鉄筋組み立て体の両端を互いに近づける方向への変位は、前記ジャッキの縮小作動で行なう、
ことを特徴とする請求項1記載のトンネル二次覆工用鉄筋組み立て体の設置方法。
Jacks are placed on the upper surfaces of both sides of the invert concrete so as to face each other inside both ends of the reinforcing bar assembly.
The displacement of the reinforcing bar assembly in the direction in which both ends are brought close to each other is performed by the reduction operation of the jack.
The method for installing a reinforcing bar assembly for secondary lining of a tunnel according to claim 1.
前記トンネル一次覆工面に対向する前記鉄筋組み立て体の両端においてそれぞれ前記トンネル一次覆工面の長手方向に延在しそれら両端をそれぞれ支持する支持部材を配置し、
前記鉄筋組み立て体の両端を互いに近づける方向への変位は、前記支持部材を前記ジャッキの縮小作動で行ない、
前記ジャッキの縮小作動後、前記支持部材を前記インバートコンクリート両側部に固定する、
ことを特徴とする請求項3記載のトンネル二次覆工用鉄筋組み立て体の設置方法。
Support members extending in the longitudinal direction of the tunnel primary lining surface and supporting both ends thereof are arranged at both ends of the reinforcing bar assembly facing the tunnel primary lining surface.
The displacement of the reinforcing bar assembly in the direction in which both ends are brought close to each other is performed by the reduction operation of the jack.
After the reduction operation of the jack, the support member is fixed to both sides of the invert concrete.
The method for installing a reinforcing bar assembly for secondary lining of a tunnel according to claim 3, wherein the reinforcing bar assembly is installed.
前記鉄筋組み立て体は、前記トンネル一次覆工面の周方向に分割された複数の分割鉄筋組み立て体が結合されることで構成されている、
ことを特徴とする請求項1〜4の何れか1項記載のトンネル二次覆工用鉄筋組み立て体
The reinforcing bar assembly is configured by joining a plurality of divided reinforcing bar assemblies divided in the circumferential direction of the tunnel primary lining surface.
Reinforcing bar assembly for secondary lining of a tunnel according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the reinforcing bar assembly is characterized.
前記複数の分割鉄筋組み立て体は、作業台車上で組み立てられる、
ことを特徴とする請求項5記載のトンネル二次覆工用鉄筋組み立て体の設置方法。
The plurality of split reinforcing bar assemblies are assembled on a work cart.
The method for installing a reinforcing bar assembly for secondary lining of a tunnel according to claim 5.
前記作業台車は、前記トンネル一次覆工面の頂部周面に対向する分割鉄筋組み立て体が載置される鉄筋載置部を有する、
ことを特徴とする請求項6記載のトンネル二次覆工用鉄筋組み立て体の設置方法。
The work carriage has a reinforcing bar mounting portion on which a split reinforcing bar assembly facing the top peripheral surface of the tunnel primary lining surface is mounted.
The method for installing a reinforcing bar assembly for secondary lining of a tunnel according to claim 6.
前記鉄筋組み立て体は、前記トンネル一次覆工面の長手方向に所定の間隔で配置され、かつ前記トンネル一次覆工面の周方向に延在する複数の主鉄筋と、前記トンネル一次覆工面の長手方向に延在し前記主鉄筋に固定される複数の配力筋とを含んで構成される、
ことを特徴とする請求項1〜7の何れか1項記載のトンネル二次覆工用鉄筋組み立て体の設置方法。
The reinforcing bar assembly is arranged at predetermined intervals in the longitudinal direction of the tunnel primary lining surface, and extends in the circumferential direction of the tunnel primary lining surface to a plurality of main reinforcing bars and in the longitudinal direction of the tunnel primary lining surface. It is composed of a plurality of force distribution bars extending and fixed to the main reinforcing bar.
The method for installing a reinforcing bar assembly for secondary lining of a tunnel according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that.
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