JP2020030448A - 静電容量式タッチセンサおよびその製造方法 - Google Patents
静電容量式タッチセンサおよびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2020030448A JP2020030448A JP2018153864A JP2018153864A JP2020030448A JP 2020030448 A JP2020030448 A JP 2020030448A JP 2018153864 A JP2018153864 A JP 2018153864A JP 2018153864 A JP2018153864 A JP 2018153864A JP 2020030448 A JP2020030448 A JP 2020030448A
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- electrodes
- electrode
- insulating film
- touch sensor
- resin
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Landscapes
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
次に、本発明の静電容量式タッチセンサの製造方法について説明する。本発明の静電容量式タッチセンサの製造方法は、対向する一対の主面を有する絶縁性基板の一方の主面上に、第1の方向に延在する複数の第1電極と、前記第1の方向と異なる第2の方向に延在し、複数の第1電極と交差する複数の第2電極とを、前記複数の第1電極と前記複数の第2電極との各交差部において、各前記第1電極が第1接続部を介して連結される一方、各前記第2電極が分断されるように形成する工程(以下、電極形成工程という)と、イオン性樹脂と架橋剤とを含む有機絶縁膜前駆体を前記複数の第1電極の上に電着法により析出させる工程(以下、電着工程という)と、析出させた前記有機絶縁膜前駆体を熱処理する工程(以下、熱処理工程という)と、熱処理した前記有機絶縁膜前駆体の上に、分断された各前記第2電極を接続する第2接続部を形成する工程(以下、電極接続工程という)と、を含むことを特徴とするものである。
(絶縁性評価のための有機トランジスタの作製)
フォトリソグラフィー法およびリフトオフプロセスを用い、大きさが30mm×25mmのガラス基板上に真空蒸着法によって成膜したAl膜をパターニングすることで、ゲート電極を作製した。このゲート電極を被電着体として用い、アニオン電着と熱処理を行い、有機絶縁性薄膜からなるゲート絶縁膜(膜厚40nm)を得た。次に、有機半導体層としてジナフト[2,3-b:2´,3´-f]チエノ[3,2-b]チオフェン(DNTT)を真空蒸着法により製膜した。ここで、有機半導体層は基板全面に形成されているが、トランジスタの素子分離を行うために、ゲート絶縁膜上のみに有機半導体層を残すパターニングを行う必要がある。そのため、有機半導体層の保護膜となるAuを真空蒸着法により製膜した後、フッ素系フォトフォトレジストを用いたフォトリソグラフィーとこれに続くAuのウェットエッチおよび有機半導体層の酸素アッシングを行った。フッ素系フォトレジストにはOrthogonal社製OScOR2312を、Auのウェットエッチには関東化学社製AURUM S−50790をそれぞれ用いた。その後、同様に、フッ素系フォトレジストを用いたフォトリソグラフィー法およびウェットエッチングプロセスを用い、有機半導体層上に真空蒸着法によって製膜したAu膜をパターニングすることで、チャネル長が10μm、チャネル幅が200μmとなるように、ソース電極とドレイン電極を作製した。これにより、有機トランジスタを作製した。
基板は、厚さ200nmの酸化インジウムスズ(ITO)膜付のガラス基板を用いた。大きさは10cm×10cmである。Dow Chemical社製フォトトレジストS1830を用いて、正方形状の島状電極部を形成し、関東化学社製混酸ITO−02を用いてITO膜をエッチングすることで、X方向に延在する複数の第1電極(以下、X電極という)と、Y方向に延在する複数の第2電極(以下、Y電極という)を、それぞれ8本作製した。なお、X電極を構成する正方形状の複数の島状電極部は互いに連結されているが、Y電極では島状電極部は分断され互いに連結されていない。個々の正方形状の島状電極部の対角線の長さは7mmである。その後、フォトレジストをアセトンで除去し、UVオゾン洗浄装置で洗浄した。
被電着体の周囲を囲むように、被電着体と同電位のリング状電極を電着槽の中に配置して電着を行い、得られた電着膜の膜厚の均一性を評価した。
X電極およびY電極の引出線を読出回路に接続し、指接触時の静電容量の変化を測定した。指接触することにより、非接触時に比べ、静電容量が変化することを確認した。
2 第1電極
2a 第1島状電極部
2b 第1接続部
3 第2電極
3a 第2島状電極部
3b 第2接続部
4 交差部
5 有機絶縁膜
5a 層間絶縁膜
6 第1電極引出線
7 第2電極引出線
20 静電容量式タッチセンサ
Claims (7)
- 対向する一対の主面を有する絶縁性基板の一方の主面上に、第1の方向に延在する複数の第1電極と、前記第1の方向と異なる第2の方向に延在し、前記複数の第1電極と交差する複数の第2電極とを有し、
前記複数の第1電極と前記複数の第2電極との各交差部は、前記第1電極と前記第2電極との間に介在する層間絶縁膜を含み、前記層間絶縁膜がイオン性樹脂の架橋体からなる有機絶縁膜である、静電容量式タッチセンサ。 - 前記複数の第1電極は第1接続部を介して互いに連結されている複数の第1島状電極部を含む一方、前記複数の第2電極は第2接続部を介して互いに連結されている複数の第2島状電極部を含み、
前記複数の第1電極と前記複数の第2電極との各交差部では、前記第1接続部の上に前記層間絶縁膜が配置され、前記層間絶縁膜を跨ぐように前記第2接続部が配置されている、請求項1記載の静電容量式タッチセンサ。 - 前記複数の第1島状電極部の上に、前記有機絶縁膜が形成されている、請求項2記載の静電容量式タッチセンサ。
- 前記イオン性樹脂が、カルボキシル基含有ビニル単量体と水酸基含有ビニル単量体との共重合体である、請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の静電容量式タッチセンサ。
- 前記架橋体が架橋剤を含み、該架橋剤が、メラミン樹脂またはブロックイソシアネート化合物である請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載の静電容量式タッチセンサ。
- 対向する一対の主面を有する絶縁性基板の一方の主面上に、第1の方向に延在する複数の第1電極と、前記第1の方向と異なる第2の方向に延在し、前記複数の第1電極と交差する複数の第2電極とを、前記複数の第1電極と前記複数の第2電極との各交差部において、各前記第1電極が第1接続部を介して連結される一方、各前記第2電極が分断されるように形成する工程と、
イオン性樹脂と架橋剤とを含む有機絶縁膜前駆体を前記複数の第1電極の上に電着法により析出させる工程と、
析出させた前記有機絶縁膜前駆体を熱処理する工程と、
熱処理した前記有機絶縁膜前駆体の上に、分断された各前記第2電極を接続する第2接続部を形成する工程と、を含む、静電容量式タッチセンサの製造方法。 - 前記複数の第1電極は第1接続部を介して互いに連結されている複数の第1島状電極部を含む、請求項6記載の製造方法。
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