JP2019535862A - 半結晶性ポリオレフィン系添加剤マスターバッチ組成物 - Google Patents
半結晶性ポリオレフィン系添加剤マスターバッチ組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2019535862A JP2019535862A JP2019523669A JP2019523669A JP2019535862A JP 2019535862 A JP2019535862 A JP 2019535862A JP 2019523669 A JP2019523669 A JP 2019523669A JP 2019523669 A JP2019523669 A JP 2019523669A JP 2019535862 A JP2019535862 A JP 2019535862A
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- polyolefin
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- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 142
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- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
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- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 54
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- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 4
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- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006659 (C1-C20) hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
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- NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C=C NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- HCILJBJJZALOAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)-n'-[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyl]propanehydrazide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(CCC(=O)NNC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 HCILJBJJZALOAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- GTIBACHAUHDNPH-WHYMJUELSA-N n,n'-bis[(z)-benzylideneamino]oxamide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=N/NC(=O)C(=O)N\N=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 GTIBACHAUHDNPH-WHYMJUELSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- ZNRLMGFXSPUZNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4-trimethyl-1h-quinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C)=CC(C)(C)NC2=C1 ZNRLMGFXSPUZNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- NMEPHPOFYLLFTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(octyl)silane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC NMEPHPOFYLLFTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XYXJKPCGSGVSBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris[(4-tert-butyl-3-hydroxy-2,6-dimethylphenyl)methyl]-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical group CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C)=C1CN1C(=O)N(CC=2C(=C(O)C(=CC=2C)C(C)(C)C)C)C(=O)N(CC=2C(=C(O)C(=CC=2C)C(C)(C)C)C)C1=O XYXJKPCGSGVSBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
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- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920010126 Linear Low Density Polyethylene (LLDPE) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BGYHLZZASRKEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyloxy]-2,2-bis[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyloxymethyl]propyl] 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(CCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)(COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 BGYHLZZASRKEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
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- 125000004343 1-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
Claims (12)
- (A)半結晶性ポリオレフィンキャリア樹脂と、(B)酸性縮合触媒を含む添加剤パッケージと、を含む、添加剤マスターバッチ組成物であって、(A)が、前記添加剤マスターバッチ組成物の総重量(100.00重量%)の50〜99重量パーセント(重量%)であり、前記添加剤パッケージが、1〜50重量%である、添加剤マスターバッチ組成物。
- 前記(A)半結晶性ポリオレフィンキャリア樹脂が、(i)半結晶性中密度ポリエチレン、(ii)半結晶性高密度ポリエチレン、(iii)半結晶性ポリプロピレン、(iv)半結晶性エチレン/プロピレンコポリマー、(v)半結晶性ポリ(エチレン−コ−アルファ−オレフィン)コポリマー、(vi)(i)、(ii)、および(v)のうちのいずれか2つ以上の組み合わせ(例えば、混合物またはブレンド)、(vii)前記(A)半結晶性ポリオレフィンキャリア樹脂が、50〜<100重量%の結晶化度を有するもの、または(viii)(i)〜(vi)の限定、および前記(A)半結晶性ポリオレフィンキャリア樹脂のうちのいずれか1つが、50〜<100重量%の結晶化度を有するもの、から本質的になる、請求項1に記載の添加剤マスターバッチ組成物。
- 前記(A)半結晶性ポリオレフィンキャリア樹脂が、(i)少なくとも0.925g/cm3の密度のポリエチレンであるか、もしくは0.89〜0.90g/cm3の密度のポリプロピレンであるもの、(ii)少なくとも50重量%の結晶化度のポリエチレンであるもの、(iii)190℃/2.16kg荷重で10分当たり0.1〜20グラム(g/10分)のメルトフローインデックス(MFI)のポリエチレンであるか、もしくは230C/2.16kg荷重で0.5〜50g/10分のメルトフローレート(MFR)のポリプロピレンであるもの、(iv)単峰性である分子量分布(MWD)、(v)二峰性であるMWD、(vi)(i)と(ii)との両方、(vii)(i)と(iii)との両方、(viii)(ii)と(iii)との両方、(ix)(iv)と、(i)〜(iii)のうちの少なくとも1つとの両方、または(x)(v)と、(i)〜(iii)のうちの少なくとも1つとの両方、を有する、請求項1または2に記載の添加剤マスターバッチ組成物。
- 前記(B)酸性縮合触媒が、(i)有機スルホン酸、有機ホスホン酸、またはハロゲン化水素、(ii)有機スルホン酸、(iii)アルキル置換アリールスルホン酸、(iv)1つもしくは2つの(C5−C20)アルキル置換基(複数可)とフェニルもしくはナフチルである1つのアリール基とが存在する、アルキル置換アリールスルホン酸、(v)(C1−C5)アルキルホスホン酸であって、前記(C1−C5)アルキルが非置換であるかもしくは1つの−NH2基で置換されている、(C1−C5)アルキルホスホン酸、(vi)HF、HCl、もしくはHBr、(vii)ルイス酸、または(viii)(i)〜(vii)のうちのいずれか2つ以上の組み合わせである、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の添加剤マスターバッチ組成物。
- (C)式(I):(R1−Ar)2NH(I)であって、式中、各Arが、ベンゼン−1,4−ジイル、または両方のArが、互いに結合し、前記式(I)のNHと一緒になって、カルバゾール−3,6−ジイルを構成し、各R1が、独立して、(C1−C20)ヒドロカルビルである、式(I)の第二級ジアリールアミン、(D)式(I)および互いとは異なる構造を各々有する、1つまたは2つの第2の酸化防止剤、(E)加工助剤、(F)着色剤、(G)金属不活性化剤、(H)(不飽和炭素−炭素結合)を含まない加水分解性シラン、(I)腐食防止剤、(J)添加剤(D)〜(I)のうちのいずれか2つ以上の組み合わせ、ならびに(K)(B)と(C)との反応生成物、から選択された少なくとも1つの添加剤をさらに含む、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の添加剤マスターバッチ組成物。
- 前記(K)(B)と(C)との反応生成物をさらに含み、(i)前記(B)と(C)との反応生成物が、(B)と(C)との酸/塩基反応によって形成された塩を含むか、(ii)前記添加剤パッケージが、未反応の(B)をさらに含むが未反応の(C)を含まないか、(iii)前記添加剤パッケージが、未反応の(C)をさらに含むが未反応の(B)を含まないか、または(iv)前記添加剤パッケージが、未反応の(B)および未反応の(C)をさらに含む、請求項5に記載の添加剤マスターバッチ組成物。
- 請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の添加剤マスターバッチ組成物および(加水分解性シリル基)−官能性ポリオレフィンプレポリマーを含む、湿気硬化性ポリオレフィン組成物であって、前記(加水分解性シリル基)−官能性ポリオレフィンプレポリマー中で、(i)各加水分解性シリル基が、独立して、式(II):(R2)m(R3)3−mSi−(II)の一価の基であり、式中、添字mが、1、2、もしくは3の整数であり、各R2が、独立して、H、HO−、(C1−C6)アルコキシ、(C2−C6)カルボキシ、((C1−C6)アルキル)2N−、(C1−C6)アルキル(H)C=NO−、もしくは((C1−C6)アルキル)2C=NO−であり、各R3が、独立して、(C1−C6)アルキルもしくはフェニルであるか、(ii)前記ポリオレフィンが、ポリエチレン系、ポリ(エチレン−コ−(C3−C40)アルファ−オレフィン)−系、もしくはそれらの組み合わせであるか、または(iii)(i)と(ii)との両方である、湿気硬化性ポリオレフィン組成物。
- 湿気硬化性ポリオレフィン組成物を作製する方法であって、(加水分解性シリル基)−官能性ポリオレフィンプレポリマーと請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の添加剤マスターバッチ組成物の分割された固体形態とを混合して混合物を得ることと、前記混合物を溶融または押し出しして、前記湿気硬化性ポリオレフィン組成物を作製することと、を含む、方法。
- 請求項7に記載の湿気硬化性ポリオレフィン組成物の湿気硬化の生成物である、湿気硬化されたポリオレフィン組成物、または前記湿気硬化されたポリオレフィン組成物を得るために請求項8に記載の方法によって作製された、湿気硬化されたポリオレフィン組成物。
- 請求項9に記載の湿気硬化されたポリオレフィン組成物の成形体を含む、製造物品。
- 導電性コアと、前記導電性コアを少なくとも部分的に囲むポリマー層とを含む被覆導体であって、前記ポリマー層の少なくとも一部分が、請求項9に記載の湿気硬化されたポリオレフィン組成物を含む、被覆導体。
- 電気を伝導する方法であって、請求項11に記載の被覆導体の前記導電性コア全体に電圧を印加して、前記導電性コアを通る電気の流れを発生させることを含む、方法。
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