JP2019531487A - 光学導波路の屈曲及び/またはひずみを決定するための方法 - Google Patents
光学導波路の屈曲及び/またはひずみを決定するための方法 Download PDFInfo
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
- G02B6/02057—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating comprising gratings
- G02B6/02076—Refractive index modulation gratings, e.g. Bragg gratings
- G02B6/0208—Refractive index modulation gratings, e.g. Bragg gratings characterised by their structure, wavelength response
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D5/26—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light
- G01D5/32—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light
- G01D5/34—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells
- G01D5/353—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells influencing the transmission properties of an optical fibre
- G01D5/35306—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells influencing the transmission properties of an optical fibre using an interferometer arrangement
- G01D5/35309—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells influencing the transmission properties of an optical fibre using an interferometer arrangement using multiple waves interferometer
- G01D5/35316—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells influencing the transmission properties of an optical fibre using an interferometer arrangement using multiple waves interferometer using a Bragg gratings
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D5/26—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light
- G01D5/32—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light
- G01D5/34—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells
- G01D5/353—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells influencing the transmission properties of an optical fibre
- G01D5/3537—Optical fibre sensor using a particular arrangement of the optical fibre itself
- G01D5/3538—Optical fibre sensor using a particular arrangement of the optical fibre itself using a particular type of fiber, e.g. fibre with several cores, PANDA fiber, fiber with an elliptic core or the like
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
- G02B6/02057—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating comprising gratings
- G02B6/02076—Refractive index modulation gratings, e.g. Bragg gratings
- G02B6/0208—Refractive index modulation gratings, e.g. Bragg gratings characterised by their structure, wavelength response
- G02B6/021—Refractive index modulation gratings, e.g. Bragg gratings characterised by their structure, wavelength response characterised by the core or cladding or coating, e.g. materials, radial refractive index profiles, cladding shape
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Abstract
Description
(以下の説明では、Z軸は光の伝搬方向であり、したがってX及びY軸はファイバーの断面の上面図である)。
(座標:ブラッグ格子1:(2.2μm、0μm)、ブラッグ格子2:(−2.2μm、0μm)、ブラッグ格子3:(0μm、2.2μm)、ブラッグ格子4:(0μm、−2.2μm))
6.Y軸上に対向する2つのブラッグ格子がある場合、この方法は、Y軸についても直接実行可能である。
7.位置X=0(すなわちY軸上)において予測される強度は、X軸に沿った点5において決定されたシフトされたモード場について得られる。この強度は、いわゆる仮想の第4の格子強度として使用される。
−異なる波長の少なくとも3つのブラッグ格子の強度を評価し、区別することが可能な評価システム、
−ブラッグ格子の少なくとも3つの相対強度からモード場のシフトを決定するためのアルゴリズム(前述のような)、及び
−可能であれば、曲がっていないファイバーについてブラッグ格子の各空間位置におけるモード場の強度に対する、ブラッグ格子のランダムな、及び製造に関連する強度比を修正する規格化定数の決定、
が、本発明に従う方法で使用されれば有利である。
3 光学導波路
5 ファイバーコア
6 クラッディング
8、9 ブラッグ格子
11 断面平面
20 ブラッグ格子
30 ガウシアン分布
35 強度信号
Claims (12)
- 光伝搬方向に配向された軸方向及びそれに対して垂直に配向された半径方向を有する光学導波路(3)を含むファイバー光学センサ(1)の光学導波路(3)の屈曲及び/またはひずみを決定するための方法であって、
前記光学導波路(3)が、前記軸方向に中央に延在し、前記光学導波路(3)の長さ全体に少なくとも実質的にわたって通る、光を導くためのコア(5)と、前記コア(5)を前記半径方向に取り囲むクラッディング(6)と、を有し、
前記軸方向に延在する前記光学導波路(39)の少なくとも1つの区画であって、前記区画内に導入され、共通の断面平面(11)を通って延在し、前記半径方向に前記光学導波路(3)を通って配置された少なくとも2つのブラッグ格子(8、9、20)を有する少なくとも1つの区画が存在し、
前記ブラッグ格子(8、9、20)が、前記コア(5)内に、及び/または前記コア(5)と前記クラッディング(6)との間の境界上に、及び/または前記光のエバネセンス領域内の前記クラッディング(6)の内側の縁の領域内に挿入され、
前記方法が、
(a)前記光学導波路(3)内に結合される光の反射光部分の強度の参照データを提供する段階と、
(b)前記光学導波路(3)内に結合された光の反射光部分の少なくとも1つの光強度(35)を測定する段階であって、前記光学導波路(3)が、決定されるべき変形を有する、測定する段階と、
(c)前記光強度(35)を前記参照データと比較することによって、前記変形を決定する段階と、
を含む、方法。 - 前記クラッディング(6)の前記内側の縁の領域が、前記クラッディング(6)の厚さの10パーセント未満だけ、前記半径方向において前記クラッディング(6)内に延在する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記断面平面(11)を通って延在する3つのブラッグ格子(8、9、20)が、前記区画内に配置された、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- 前記ブラッグ格子(8、9、20)のうちの1つが、前記コア(5)内に中央に配置され、前記ブラッグ格子(8、9、20)のうちの2つが、前記クラッディング(6)の前記内側の縁の領域内に配置され、または、前記3つのブラッグ格子(8、9、20)が、前記クラッディング(6)の前記内側の縁の領域内に配置された、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 前記断面平面(11)を通って延在する4つのブラッグ格子(8、9、20)が、前記区画内に配置され、特に、前記4つのブラッグ格子(8、9、20)が、前記クラッディング(6)の前記内側の縁の領域内に全て配置され、または前記コア(5)の前記縁にすべて配置され、または前記コア(5)の外側の縁の領域にすべて配置された、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- 前記ブラッグ格子(8、9、20)が、前記コア(5)の中心の周りに対称的に分布されるように配置された、請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記ブラッグ格子(8、9、20)が、前記コア(5)の最大直径の半分未満の最大直径を有する、請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記ブラッグ格子(8、9、20)の少なくともいくつかが、異なる格子定数を有する、請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 少なくとも2つの光強度(35)が測定され、3次元変形が、前記光強度(35)を前記参照データと比較することによって決定される、請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記光強度(35)が、前記変形を決定する際に、分光計及び/またはAWGフィルター素子及び/またはFGBフィルター素子によって評価される、請求項1から9のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記光学導波路に結合された光の波長多重化及び/または時間分解多重化が、変形を決定できるように実行され、及び/または、前記変形を決定する際に、前記光強度(35)の評価が、波長多重化及び/または時間分解多重化によって実行される、請求項1から10のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記光学導波路(3)に結合される光の反射光部分の強度についての参照データが、前記光学導波路の既知の参照変形に依存して提供される、請求項1から11のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
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PCT/EP2017/070006 WO2018029165A1 (de) | 2016-08-10 | 2017-08-08 | Verfahren zur bestimmung der krümmung und/oder torsion eines lichtwellenleiters |
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WO2022029872A1 (ja) * | 2020-08-04 | 2022-02-10 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | 光ファイバ及び光ファイバ伝送システム |
WO2022029871A1 (ja) * | 2020-08-04 | 2022-02-10 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | 光ファイバ |
JP2023013917A (ja) * | 2021-07-16 | 2023-01-26 | 明志科技大學 | 全固体リチウム二次電池のリチウムフィルムアノードの製造方法 |
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EP3497409A1 (de) | 2019-06-19 |
WO2018029165A1 (de) | 2018-02-15 |
US20190170930A1 (en) | 2019-06-06 |
JP6997186B2 (ja) | 2022-01-17 |
DE102016214887A1 (de) | 2018-02-15 |
US10969541B2 (en) | 2021-04-06 |
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