JP2019513816A - メタノールの合成方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
Claims (15)
- 水素回収段(4)からの水素含有流(3)が水素および炭素酸化物を含む合成ガス流(2)に供給され、前記合成ガス流(2)を、一次反応器段(5)に供給して、前記合成ガス流(2)を、水、メタノールおよび残留ガスを含有するガス混合物(6)へと触媒的かつ部分的に転化し、残留ガスの第一部分(7)を、前記水素回収段(4)に供給して前記水素含有流(3)と、廃ガス流(11)とに分離するメタノールの合成方法において、
前記残留ガスの第二部分(10)を、第二反応器段(8)に供給してメタノール含有生成物流(9)へと、さらに触媒的かつ少なくとも部分的に転換することを特徴とするメタノールの合成方法。 - 前記残留ガスの前記第一部分(7)および前記残留ガスの前記第二部分(10)が、前記ガス混合物(6)の流れ分割手段により、前記第二反応器段(8)に供給される前記第二部分(10)を含む少なくとも1つの一次リサイクル流(16)および前記水素回収段(4)に供給される第一部分(7)を含むパージ流(17)に分離され、好ましくは、前記一次リサイクル流(16)の前記パージ流(17)に対する体積比が調整可能であり、具体的には前記合成ガス流(2)の組成に基づいて、前記一次リサイクル流(16)の前記パージ流(17)に対する体積比が調整されることを特徴とする、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記水素回収段(4)に供給する前に、前記パージ流(17)を、スクラッビング段(18)に供給して、前記パージ流(17)に残るメタノールを分離することを特徴とする、請求項4に記載の方法。
- 前記一次リサイクル流(16)を、リサイクル圧縮機(19)を通して導いて圧縮および/または前記一次リサイクル流(16)を、一次リサイクル熱交換機(20)を通して導いて前記ガス混合物(6)を冷却することを特徴とする、請求項4または5に記載の方法。
- 前記ガス混合物(6)を冷却し、具体的には前記ガス混合物(6)を、分離段(12)に供給して粗メタノール流(13)を分離し、好ましくは、前記分離段(12)が、前記ガス混合物(6)の凝縮物として前記粗メタノール流(13)を分離する凝縮段(14)を有し、より具体的には、前記分離段(12)が、前記凝縮段(14)の上流で前記ガス混合物(6)を冷却、より好ましくは、標準圧力で、メタノールの上記の沸点を超える冷却温度まで冷却する冷却段(15)を備えることを特徴とする、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記ガス混合物(6)は、前記残留ガスの第一部分(7)と、前記第二部分(10)とに分割される前に冷却され、好ましくは、前記分離段(12)が、さらに本プロセスに関連して前記冷却段(15)の下流にさらに冷却段(21)を有し、より好ましくは、前記冷却段(15)およびさらなる前記冷却段(21)が、前記ガス混合物(6)を45℃以下に冷却し、具体的には前記祖メタノール(13)の分離後に前記残留ガスの混合物(6)を、前記一次リサイクル流(16)および前記パージ流(17)に分割することを特徴とする、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 前記合成ガス流(2)は、合成ガス圧縮機(24)を通して導かれて圧縮され、好ましくは、前記合成ガス流(2)が、前記一次反応器段(5)に供給される前に前記二次反応器(8)に供給されてガス冷却され、具体的には前記水素含有流(3)が、本プロセスに関連して前記合成ガス圧縮機(24)の上流で前記合成ガス流(2)に供給されることを特徴とする、請求項1〜8のいずれかに記載の方法。
- メタノール含有生成物流(9)を別の分離段(25)に供給してさらに前記粗メタノール流(26)を分離し、好ましくは、さらなる前記粗メタノール流(26)の分離後に、二次リサイクル流(27)の残りを前記合成ガス流(2)に供給し、好ましくは、前記二次リサイクル流(27)が、本プロセスに関連して前記合成ガス圧縮機(24)の下流で前記合成ガス流(2)に供給されることを特徴とする、請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記二次リサイクル流(27)は、前記二次リサイクル流(27)中の一酸化炭素のモル比の少なくとも2倍の二酸化炭素のモル比を有することを特徴とする、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記合成ガス流(2)は、炭素質エネルギーキャリア流(1)から得られ、具体的には前記炭素質エネルギーキャリア流(1)は、好ましくは本質的に天然ガス流で構成される天然ガス流(1a)を含み、具体的には前記天然ガス流(1a)は、地理的に分散した複数の天然ガス凝縮物から供給されることを特徴とする、請求項1〜11のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- スクラッバー副流(41)が前記合成ガス流(2)から除去され、前記スクラッバー副流(41)が、スクラッバー装置(42)に供給されて前記スクラッバー副流(41)から二酸化炭素を分離することを特徴とする、請求項1〜13のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 水素および炭素酸化物を含む合成ガス流(2)を提供する供給アセンブリ(2b)と、水素含有流(3)を前記合成ガス流(2)に供給する水素回復段(4)と、前記合成ガス流(2)が供給され、前記合成ガス流(2)を、水、メタノール、および残留ガスを含むガス混合物(6)に触媒的かつ部分的に転換する一次反応器段(5)とを含み、前記残留ガスの第一部分(7)を、前記水素回復段(4)に供給して前記水素含有流(3)および前記残留ガス流(11)に分離するメタノールの合成方法のシステムにおいて、
前記システムは、残前記留ガスの第二部分(10)が供給され、メタノール含有生成物流(9)へとさらに触媒的かつ少なくとも部分的に転換する二次反応器段(8)を備える、システム。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP16155353.2A EP3205622B1 (de) | 2016-02-11 | 2016-02-11 | Verfahren zur synthese von methanol |
PCT/EP2017/053039 WO2017137581A1 (de) | 2016-02-11 | 2017-02-10 | Verfahren zur synthese von methanol |
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JP2019513816A true JP2019513816A (ja) | 2019-05-30 |
JP6716722B2 JP6716722B2 (ja) | 2020-07-01 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2018561308A Active JP6716722B2 (ja) | 2016-02-11 | 2017-02-10 | メタノールの合成方法 |
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US (1) | US10669220B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3205622B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6716722B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN109071387B (ja) |
CA (1) | CA3013967C (ja) |
DK (1) | DK3205622T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2017137581A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2022045328A1 (ja) * | 2020-08-31 | 2022-03-03 | 住友化学株式会社 | メタノールの製造方法 |
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DK3674261T3 (da) * | 2018-12-27 | 2022-01-24 | Gascontec Gmbh | Fremgangsmåde til syntese af en hydrogenholdig forbindelse |
DK3686179T3 (da) | 2019-01-25 | 2021-12-06 | Thyssenkrupp Ind Solutions Ag | Fremgangsmåde til drift af et anlæg til syntese af methanol |
EP3725760A1 (de) * | 2019-04-18 | 2020-10-21 | thyssenkrupp Industrial Solutions AG | Verfahren und anlage zur synthese von methanol |
DE102019113003A1 (de) * | 2019-05-16 | 2020-11-19 | Thyssenkrupp Ag | Verfahren und Anlage zur Synthese von Methanol |
EP3741738B1 (de) * | 2019-05-22 | 2022-09-21 | L'air Liquide, Société Anonyme Pour L'Étude Et L'exploitation Des Procédés Georges Claude | Verfahren zur herstellung von methanol |
DK3744416T3 (da) | 2019-05-28 | 2022-01-31 | Thyssenkrupp Ind Solutions Ag | Fremgangsmåde og anlæg til syntese af metanol |
EP3782974B1 (de) * | 2019-08-19 | 2023-03-01 | L'air Liquide, Société Anonyme Pour L'Étude Et L'exploitation Des Procédés Georges Claude | Verfahren und anlage zur herstellung von methanol aus synthesegasen mit hohem kohlendioxid-anteil |
EP3782973B1 (de) * | 2019-08-19 | 2023-03-01 | L'air Liquide, Société Anonyme Pour L'Étude Et L'exploitation Des Procédés Georges Claude | Verfahren und anlage zur herstellung von methanol |
ES2926723T3 (es) * | 2019-10-31 | 2022-10-27 | Air Liquide | Procedimiento e instalación para la producción de metanol a partir de gas de síntesis rico en hidrógeno |
CA3160969A1 (en) | 2019-12-03 | 2021-06-10 | Topsoe A/S | Method for the preparation of methanol |
CN117120405A (zh) | 2021-04-30 | 2023-11-24 | 乔治洛德方法研究和开发液化空气有限公司 | 用于由亚化学计量合成气生产甲醇的方法和设备 |
US20240017993A1 (en) * | 2021-05-18 | 2024-01-18 | M2X Energy, Inc. | Systems, Devices and Methods for Input and Output Pressure Management of Air Breathing Engine Reformers |
EP4212502A1 (de) | 2022-01-17 | 2023-07-19 | GasConTec GmbH | Verfahren und anlage zur synthese von methanol |
CN115178196A (zh) * | 2022-07-05 | 2022-10-14 | 国网河南省电力公司电力科学研究院 | 一种小型化二氧化碳加氢制甲醇反应器 |
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GB9500675D0 (en) * | 1995-01-13 | 1995-03-08 | Davy Mckee London | Process |
DE19605572A1 (de) | 1996-02-15 | 1997-08-21 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Verfahren zum Erzeugen von Methanol |
GB0418654D0 (en) | 2004-08-20 | 2004-09-22 | Davy Process Techn Ltd | Process |
GB0427022D0 (en) | 2004-12-09 | 2005-01-12 | Bp Chem Int Ltd | Process |
GB0510823D0 (en) * | 2005-05-27 | 2005-07-06 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Methanol synthesis |
DE102008049622B4 (de) | 2008-09-30 | 2012-10-31 | Lurgi Gmbh | Verfahren und Anlage zur Herstellung von Methanol |
DE102009034551A1 (de) * | 2009-07-23 | 2011-02-03 | Lurgi Gmbh | Verfahren und Anlage zur Herstellung von Methanol |
CN103232321B (zh) | 2013-04-09 | 2014-09-17 | 中石化宁波工程有限公司 | 一种甲醇合成工艺 |
WO2015193440A1 (en) | 2014-06-20 | 2015-12-23 | Haldor Topsøe A/S | Serial methanol reactors |
GB201600794D0 (en) * | 2016-01-15 | 2016-03-02 | Johnson Matthey Davy Technologies Ltd | Methanol process |
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JP6716722B2 (ja) | 2020-07-01 |
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DK3205622T3 (en) | 2018-08-06 |
WO2017137581A1 (de) | 2017-08-17 |
US10669220B2 (en) | 2020-06-02 |
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