JP2019512260A - 新規の最小utr配列 - Google Patents
新規の最小utr配列 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2019512260A JP2019512260A JP2018551463A JP2018551463A JP2019512260A JP 2019512260 A JP2019512260 A JP 2019512260A JP 2018551463 A JP2018551463 A JP 2018551463A JP 2018551463 A JP2018551463 A JP 2018551463A JP 2019512260 A JP2019512260 A JP 2019512260A
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- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
Abstract
Description
(a)その5´末端に開始コドンを含み、ポリペプチドをコードするコード領域と;
(b)前記コード配列のすぐ上流にある、以下の(b1)および(b2)からなる群から選択される配列とを有する一本の鎖を含むか;または相補鎖を含み、
(b1)は、R1−CGCCACC(SEQ ID NO:1)か;または、
前記配列において、SEQ ID NO:1の位置6のCがAに置換され、SEQ ID NO:1の位置7のCがGに置換され;および/もしくはSEQ ID NO:1の位置5のAがGに置換されている配列であり;
(b2)は、R1−CNGCCACC(SEQ ID NO:2)であって、SEQ ID NO:2の位置2のヌクレオチドNがT、G、C、もしくはAから成る群から選択されるヌクレオチドである、配列か;または、
前記配列において、SEQ ID NO:2の位置7のCがAに置換され、SEQ ID NO:2の位置8のCがGに置換され;および/もしくはSEQ ID NO:2の位置6のAがGに置換されている配列であり、
R1は、DNA依存性RNAポリメラーゼにより認識されるプロモーターである、DNA分子に関する。
(b1)は、R1−CGCCACC(SEQ ID NO:1)か;または、
前記配列において、SEQ ID NO:1の位置6のCがAに置換され、SEQ ID NO:1の位置7のCがGに置換され;および/もしくはSEQ ID NO:1の位置5のAがGに置換されている配列であり;
(b2)は、R1−CNGCCACC(SEQ ID NO:2)であって、SEQ ID NO:2の位置2のヌクレオチドNが、T、G、C、もしくはAから成る群から選択されるヌクレオチドである、配列か;または、
前記配列において、SEQ ID NO:2の位置7のCがAに置換され、SEQ ID NO:2の位置8のCがGに置換され;および/もしくはSEQ ID NO:2の位置6のAがGに置換されている配列であり、
R1は、DNA依存性RNAポリメラーゼにより認識されるプロモーターである。
(i)TAATACGACTCACTATAGGGAGA(SEQ ID NO:3)、または、SEQ ID NO:3と比較して1〜6個の置換を示し、T7DNA依存性RNAポリメラーゼにより認識される配列;
(ii)AATTAACCCTCACTAAAGGGAGA(SEQ ID NO:4)、または、SEQ ID NO:4と比較し1〜6個の置換を示し、T3DNA依存性RNAポリメラーゼにより認識される配列;
(iii)ATTTAGGTGACACTATAGAAG(SEQ ID NO:5)、またはSEQ ID NO:5と比較して1〜6個の置換を示し、SP6DNA依存性RNAポリメラーゼにより認識される配列;および、
(iv)AATTAGGGCACACTATAGGGA(SEQ ID NO:6)、またはSEQ ID NO:6と比較して1〜6個の置換を示し、K11DNA依存性RNAポリメラーゼにより認識される配列からなる群から選択される。
(a)その5´末端に開始コドンを含み、ポリペプチドをコードするコード領域と;
(b)前記コード配列のすぐ上流にある、以下の(b1)および(b2)からなる群から選択されるUTRとを含むRNA分子に関し、
(b1)は、配列R2−CGCCACC(SEQ ID NO:1)のUTRか、または
前記UTR配列において、SEQ ID NO:1の位置6のCがAに置換され、SEQ ID NO:1の位置7のCがGに置換され;および/もしくはSEQ ID NO:1の位置5のAがGに置換されている配列のUTRであり;
(b2)は、配列R2−CNGCCACC(SEQ ID NO:2)であって、SEQ ID NO:2の位置2のヌクレオチドNがU、G、C、もしくはAからなる群から選択されるヌクレオチドである配列のUTRか、または前記UTR配列において、SEQ ID NO:2の位置7のCがAに置換され、SEQ ID NO:2の位置8のCがGに置換され;および/もしくはSEQ ID NO:2の位置6のAがGに置換されている配列のUTRであり、
R2は、DNA依存性RNAポリメラーゼがRNA合成を開始するヌクレオチドで始まるプロモーター領域の一部に相当するRNA配列である。
(b1)は、配列R2−CGCCACC(SEQ ID NO:1)のUTRか、または、
前記UTR配列において、SEQ ID NO:1の位置6のCがAにより置換され、SEQ ID NO:の位置7のCがGに置換され;および/もしくはSEQ ID NO:1の位置5のAがGに置換されている配列のUTRであり;
(b2)は、配列R2−CNGCCACC(SEQ ID NO:2)であって、SEQ ID NO:2の位置2のヌクレオチドNがU、G、C、もしくはAからなる群から選択されるヌクレオチドである配列のUTRか、または前記UTR配列において、SEQ ID NO:2の位置7のCがAに置換され、SEQ ID NO:2の位置8のCがGに置換され;および/もしくはSEQ ID NO:2の位置6のAがGに置換されている配列のUTRであり
R2は、DNA依存性RNAポリメラーゼがRNA合成を開始するヌクレオチドで始まるプロモーター領域の一部に相当するRNA配列である。
(i)GGGAGA(SEQ ID NO:7);
(ii)GGGAGA(SEQ ID NO:8);
(iii)GAAG(SEQ ID NO:9);および
(iv)GGGA(SEQ ID NO:10)からなる群から選択される。
(a)その5´末端に開始コドンを含み、ポリペプチドをコードするコード領域と;
(b)前記コード配列のすぐ上流にある、以下の(b1)および(b2)からなる群から選択される配列とを有する一本の鎖を含むか;または相補鎖を含み、
(b1)は、R1−CGCCACC(SEQ ID NO:1)か;または、
前記配列において、SEQ ID NO:1の位置6のCがAに置換され、SEQ ID NO:1の位置7のCがGに置換され;および/もしくはSEQ ID NO:1の位置5のAがGに置換されている配列であり;
(b2)は、R1−CNGCCACC(SEQ ID NO:2)であって、SEQ ID NO:2の位置2のヌクレオチドNがT、G、C、もしくはAから成る群から選択されるヌクレオチドである、配列か;または、
前記配列において、SEQ ID NO:2の位置7のCがAに置換され、SEQ ID NO:2の位置8のCがGに置換され;および/もしくはSEQ ID NO:2の位置6のAがGに置換されている配列であり、
R1は、DNA依存性RNAポリメラーゼにより認識されるプロモーターである、DNA分子。
(i)TAATACGACTCACTATAGGGAGA(SEQ ID NO:3)、または、SEQ ID NO:3と比較して1〜6個の置換を示し、T7DNA依存性RNAポリメラーゼにより認識される配列;
(ii)AATTAACCCTCACTAAAGGGAGA(SEQ ID NO:4)、または、SEQ ID NO:4と比較し1〜6個の置換を示し、T3DNA依存性RNAポリメラーゼにより認識される配列;
(iii)ATTTAGGTGACACTATAGAAG(SEQ ID NO:5)、またはSEQ ID NO:5と比較して1〜6個の置換を示し、SP6DNA依存性RNAポリメラーゼにより認識される配列;および、
(iv)AATTAGGGCACACTATAGGGA(SEQ ID NO:6)、またはSEQ ID NO:6と比較して1〜6個の置換を示し、K11DNA依存性RNAポリメラーゼにより認識される配列からなる群から選択される、項目1に記載のDNA分子。
(b)前記コード配列のすぐ上流にある、以下の(b1)および(b2)からなる群から選択されるUTRとを含むRNA分子であって、
(b1)は、配列R2−CGCCACC(SEQ ID NO:1)のUTRか、または前記UTR配列において、SEQ ID NO:1の位置6のCがAに置換され、SEQ ID NO:1の位置7のCがGに置換され;および/もしくはSEQ ID NO:1の位置5のAがGに置換されている配列のUTRであり;
(b2)は、配列R2−CNGCCACC(SEQ ID NO:2)であって、SEQ ID NO:2の位置2のヌクレオチドNがU、G、C、もしくはAからなる群から選択されるヌクレオチドである配列のUTRか、または前記UTR配列において、SEQ ID NO:2の位置7のCがAに置換され、SEQ ID NO:2の位置8のCがGに置換され;および/もしくはSEQ ID NO:2の位置6のAがGに置換されている配列のUTRであり、
R2は、DNA依存性RNAポリメラーゼがRNA合成を開始するヌクレオチドで始まるプロモーター領域の一部に相当するRNA配列である、RNA分子。
(i)GGGAGA(SEQ ID NO:7);
(ii)GGGAGA(SEQ ID NO:8);
(iii)GAAG(SEQ ID NO:9);および
(iv)GGGA(SEQ ID NO:10)からなる群から選択される、項目8に記載のRNA分子。
プラスミドベクター
各5´UTR配列をコドン最適化ルシフェラーゼ配列と共にGeneScriptG(ニュージャージー州、USA)により合成し、pUC57−Kan(GeneScript)においてクローン化した。EPO(コドン最適化ヒトエリスロポエチン)およびOTC(コドン最適化ヒトオルニチントランスカルバミラーゼ)の場合、コード配列ルシフェラーゼ遺伝子を、EPO(SEQ ID NO:35)とOTC(SEQ ID NO:36)の遺伝子それぞれのコード配列と置き換えた。構成体において使用するUTR配列は、各ルシフェラーゼレポーター構成体の名前と共に図1に示す。
in vitroで転写されたmRNA(IVT mRNA)を生成するために、プラスミドをBstBI消化により直線化し、クロロホルム抽出およびエタノール沈殿により精製した。精製した直鎖状プラスミドをRiboMax Large Scale RNA production System−T7(Promega,ドイツ)を使用して、in vitro転写の鋳型として使用した。アンチリバースキャップアナログ(ARCA)を反応混合物に加えて、5´キャップ化mRNAを生成し、mRNAをポリアデニル化して(Thermo Scientific)、3´ポリAテールを生成した。
ヒト肺胞上皮性細胞株(A549)およびヒト肝細胞がん細胞株(HepG2)を、96ウェルプレートに、それぞれ20,000細胞/ウェルおよび40,000細胞/ウェルという密度で播種した。播種して24時間後に、商業的な遺伝子導入試薬Lipofectamine(登録商標)2000を、1μgのmRNAにつき2.5μLのLipofectamine(登録商標)2000という比率で使用して、細胞に、SNIM RNA構成体をコードする異なるルシフェラーゼを遺伝子導入した(図2−6のX軸は、96ウェルプレートのウェル毎のSNIM RNAのng量を示す)。複合体形成を、以下のように準備した:Lipofectamine(登録商標)2000とmRNAを別々にOptiMEM遺伝子導入媒体で希釈し、それぞれ、45μLの総体積となるまで加えた。これらの混合物を室温で5分間インキュベーションした。次に、Lipofectamine(登録商標)2000溶液をmRNA溶液と混ぜ、次に、室温でもう20分間インキュベーションした。遺伝子導入総体積90μLにおいて、細胞を37℃(5%CO2レベル)で1時間インキュベーションした。その後、遺伝子導入培地を取り除き、細胞をPBSで洗浄した。続いて、細胞を、10%FBSを含有するLeibovitz L−15培地を用いて再度インキュベーションした。
ヒト肺胞腺がん細胞株(A549,ATCC CCL−185)を、10%FBSを補充したHam F12K培地で増殖させた。ヒト肝細胞がん細胞株(HepG2,ATCC HB−8065)を、10%ウシ胎児血清を補充したDMEM培地で培養した。全ての細胞株を、5%CO2レベルの加湿雰囲気において増殖させた。
ホタルルシフェラーゼ(FFL)が共通のレポータータンパク質であり、これは、哺乳動物には内因的に存在せず、発光画像法により容易に検出することが可能である。ルシフェラーゼは、バイオルミネセンス発光を生じさせるルシフェリンと酸素の反応を触媒する。
6〜8週齢のメスのBALB/cマウスをJanvier,Route Des Chenes SecsBP5,F−53940 Le Genest St.Isle,Franceより得て、特定病原体除去条件下で維持した。実験前に少なくとも7日間、マウスを動物施設の環境に順応させた。全ての動物手順が地方の倫理員会により承認および制御され、ドイツの動物生態保護法のガイドラインに従って実行された。
リピドイドを以下のようにmRNAと共に製剤化した:C12−(2−3−2)、DOPE、Chol、およびDSPE−PEG2k(3.6:0.18:0.76:1重量比)をエタノールに溶解し、10.5という脂質/mRNA重量比でホタルルシフェラーゼをコードする化学修飾したmRNAを含む、クエン酸緩衝液(10mMクエン酸、150mMNaCl、pH=4.5)に速やかに注入して、20%という最終エタノール濃度を得て、水に対し透析を行った。結果として生じるリピドイド/mRNA複合体は、正に帯電したナノ粒子(92.6±0.7nm;21.0±0.2mV)をもたらし、これを、拘束したマウスの尾静脈に静脈内注射した。第2実験では、静脈内注射の前にリピドイド/mRNA複合体をPBSに適合させたが、これはほぼ帯電していないナノ粒子(91.5±0.6nm;−0.7±0.2mV)をもたらした。
投与して24時間後に、マウスをメデトミジン(11.5μg/kg BW)、ミダゾラム(115μg/kg BW)、およびフェンタニル(1.15μg/kg BW)の腹腔内注射により麻酔した。D−ルシフェリン基質(マウスにつき3mg/100μLPBS)を、静脈内注射により適用した。10分後に、IVIS 100 Imaging System(Xenogen,アラメダ,USA)とカメラ設定:Bin(HS)、視野10、f1 f−stop、高分解能ビニング、および5分の露出時間を使用して、バイオルミネセンスを測定した。Living Image Software version 2.50(Xenogen,アラメダ,USA)を使用して、シグナルを定量化し、解析した。
凍ったプレートを解凍し、プレートにおいて直接的な細胞溶解を実行した。プロテアーゼ阻害剤(cOmplete,EDTAフリー,Roche Diagnostics,ドイツ)およびDNase(DNase I溶液(2500U/mL),(Thermo Fisher,USA)を補完した溶解バッファー(25mMTRIS、0.1%Triton−X100、Sigma−Aldrich、ドイツ)を使用して、タンパク質を溶解した。溶解後に、サンプルをNuPage(登録商標)LDS Sample BufferおよびSample Reducing Agent(Thermo Fisher,USA)と混ぜ、70℃で10分間加熱した。NuPAGE 10% Bis−Tris Midi Gelの上で、XCell4 SureLock(商標)Midi,Bio−Rad Criterion(商標)System(Thermo Fisher,USA)を用いて、ゲル電気泳動を15μLの可溶化物を使用して実行した。TransBlot(登録商標)Turbo(商標)Transfer System(Biorad,ドイツ)を30分間使用して、タンパク質を転移させた。転移後、膜を30分間NET−ゼラチンで保護してから、該膜を一晩4℃で一次抗体と共にインキュベーションし、NET−ゼラチン1:2000(OTCポリクローナル抗体(Center),AP6928c−AB Biocat,ドイツ)に希釈した。NET−ゼラチンを用いた3回の洗浄ステップの後、NET−ゼラチンに1:10,000で希釈した、ホースラディッシュ・ペルオキシダーゼ結合第2抗体(ヤギ抗ウサギIgG−HRP,sc−2004,Santa Cruz Biotechnology,USA)を室温で一時間加えた。膜を再び、NET−ゼラチンを用いて、シグナルが化学発光基質キット(Luminata Crescendo Western HRP基質,Merck Millipore,ドイツ)で可視化され、ChemiDoc(商標)MP System(Biorad,ドイツ)で可視化されるまで、3回洗浄した。
FBS、Leibovitz L−15培地(Gibco)、Lipofectamine(登録商標)2000、およびOptiMEM(Gibco)を、Invitrogen,ドイツから購入した。無菌PBSは社内で用意した。Ham F−12K、DMEM、およびトリプシン−EDTAをc.c.pro GmbH,ドイツより購入した。
II.a細胞培養実験
配列1を鋳型として使用し、この配列に対し、何れかの単一ヌクレオチド(A、T、G、もしくはC:それぞれ図1の配列番号3−6)、または、30ヌクレオチド長で任意の予想可能な第2構造を欠いたランダム配列(配列7)、またはヒトαグロビン由来の5´UTR(配列8)を、調査する「C」およびコザック配列の間に組み込んだ。
−最良に機能する配列(配列9)と組み合わせた場合のTISUの影響を解明し、
−hAg由来の5´UTRの影響が、細胞特異的な影響であるか、または、5´キャップと開始コドンの間の距離が重要であるか否かを決定する。
結果を図7および図8に示す。
Luc2(+8+A)
Luc2(+8+T)
Luc2(+8+T)+TISU
Luc2−hAg
Luc2−Sp30
Luc2−SUSA UTR
Claims (17)
- mRNAに転写され得るDNA分子であって、以下のエレメント:
(a)その5´末端に開始コドンを含み、ポリペプチドをコードするコード領域と;
(b)前記コード配列のすぐ上流にある、以下の(b1)および(b2)からなる群から選択される配列とを有する一本の鎖を含むか;または相補鎖を含み、
(b1)は、R1−CGCCACC(SEQ ID NO:1)か;または、
前記配列において、SEQ ID NO:1の位置6のCがAに置換され、SEQ ID NO:1の位置7のCがGに置換され;および/もしくはSEQ ID NO:1の位置5のAがGに置換されている配列であり;
(b2)は、R1−CNGCCACC(SEQ ID NO:2)であって、SEQ ID NO:2の位置2のヌクレオチドNがT、G、C、もしくはAから成る群から選択されるヌクレオチドである、配列か;または、
前記配列において、SEQ ID NO:2の位置7のCがAに置換され、SEQ ID NO:2の位置8のCがGに置換され;および/もしくはSEQ ID NO:2の位置6のAがGに置換されている配列であり、
R1は、DNA依存性RNAポリメラーゼにより認識されるプロモーターであり、
DNA依存性RNAポリメラーゼにより認識される前記プロモーターは:
(i)T7DNA依存性RNAポリメラーゼにより認識されるTAATACGACTCACTATAGGGAGA(SEQ ID NO:3);
(ii)T3DNA依存性RNAポリメラーゼにより認識されるAATTAACCCTCACTAAAGGGAGA(SEQ ID NO:4);
(iii)SP6DNA依存性RNAポリメラーゼにより認識されるATTTAGGTGACACTATAGAAG(SEQ ID NO:5);および、
(iv)K11DNA依存性RNAポリメラーゼにより認識されるAATTAGGGCACACTATAGGGA(SEQ ID NO:6)からなる群から選択される、DNA分子。 - SEQ ID NO:2の位置2の前記ヌクレオチドNがT、G、またはCからなる群から選択されるヌクレオチドであり、ヌクレオチドNはAではない、請求項1に記載のDNA分子。
- SEQ ID NO:2の位置2の前記ヌクレオチドNがTである、請求項2に記載のDNA分子。
- 請求項3のDNA分子を含むベクター。
- 請求項4のベクターを含む、宿主細胞。
- 請求項1〜3の何れか一項に記載のDNA分子、請求項4に記載のベクター、または請求項5に記載の宿主細胞を含む、組成物。
- (a)その5´末端に開始コドンを含み、ポリペプチドをコードするコード領域と;
(b)前記コード配列のすぐ上流にある、以下の(b1)および(b2)からなる群から選択されるUTRとを含むRNA分子であって、
(b1)は、配列R2−CGCCACC(SEQ ID NO:1)のUTRか、または前記UTR配列において、SEQ ID NO:1の位置6のCがAに置換され、SEQ ID NO:1の位置7のCがGに置換され;および/もしくはSEQ ID NO:1の位置5のAがGに置換されている配列のUTRであり;
(b2)は、配列R2−CNGCCACC(SEQ ID NO:2)であって、SEQ ID NO:2の位置2のヌクレオチドNがU、G、C、もしくはAからなる群から選択されるヌクレオチドである配列のUTRか、または前記UTR配列において、SEQ ID NO:2の位置7のCがAに置換され、SEQ ID NO:2の位置8のCがGに置換され;および/もしくはSEQ ID NO:2の位置6のAがGに置換されている配列のUTRであり、
R2は、DNA依存性RNAポリメラーゼがRNA合成を開始するヌクレオチドで始まるプロモーター領域の一部に相当するRNA配列であり、
R2は、
(i)GGGAGA(SEQ ID NO:7);
(ii)GGGAGA(SEQ ID NO:8);
(iii)GAAG(SEQ ID NO:9);および
(iv)GGGA(SEQ ID NO:10)からなる群から選択され、
3´末端にはポリAテールを含む、RNA分子。 - SEQ ID NO:2の位置2の前記ヌクレオチドNがU、G、またはCからなる群から選択されるヌクレオチドであり、ヌクレオチドNはAではない、請求項7に記載のRNA分子。
- SEQ ID NO:2の位置2の前記ヌクレオチドNがUである、請求項8に記載のRNA分子。
- 前記ポリAテールの長さは少なくとも120ヌクレオチドである、請求項7〜9の何れか一項に記載のRNA分子。
- 請求項7〜10の何れか一項に記載のRNA分子をコードする核酸分子。
- 請求項11の核酸分子を含むベクター。
- 請求項12のベクターを含む宿主細胞。
- 請求項7〜10の何れか一項に記載のRNA分子、請求項11に記載の核酸分子、請求項12に記載のベクター、または請求項13に記載の宿主細胞と、任意選択的に医薬的に許容される担体とを含む、医薬組成物。
- RNAベースの治療で使用される、請求項14の医薬組成物。
- 請求項1〜3の何れか一項に記載のDNA分子、請求項7〜10の何れか一項に記載のRNA分子、請求項11に記載の核酸分子、請求項4もしくは12に記載のベクター、または、請求項5もしくは13に記載の宿主細胞を含む、キット。
- RNA分子のコード領域を、前記コード領域にコードされたポリペプチドまたはタンパク質に翻訳するための、請求項7の(b)で定義したUTRの使用。
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