JP2019510171A - 二酸化炭素圧縮及び送達システム - Google Patents
二酸化炭素圧縮及び送達システム Download PDFInfo
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- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 246
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 123
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 123
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
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- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24C—ABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
- B24C1/00—Methods for use of abrasive blasting for producing particular effects; Use of auxiliary equipment in connection with such methods
- B24C1/003—Methods for use of abrasive blasting for producing particular effects; Use of auxiliary equipment in connection with such methods using material which dissolves or changes phase after the treatment, e.g. ice, CO2
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24C—ABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
- B24C1/00—Methods for use of abrasive blasting for producing particular effects; Use of auxiliary equipment in connection with such methods
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24C—ABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
- B24C3/00—Abrasive blasting machines or devices; Plants
- B24C3/32—Abrasive blasting machines or devices; Plants designed for abrasive blasting of particular work, e.g. the internal surfaces of cylinder blocks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24C—ABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
- B24C3/00—Abrasive blasting machines or devices; Plants
- B24C3/32—Abrasive blasting machines or devices; Plants designed for abrasive blasting of particular work, e.g. the internal surfaces of cylinder blocks
- B24C3/322—Abrasive blasting machines or devices; Plants designed for abrasive blasting of particular work, e.g. the internal surfaces of cylinder blocks for electrical components
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C7/00—Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied, solidified, or compressed gases from pressure vessels, not covered by another subclass
- F17C7/02—Discharging liquefied gases
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C7/00—Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied, solidified, or compressed gases from pressure vessels, not covered by another subclass
- F17C7/02—Discharging liquefied gases
- F17C7/04—Discharging liquefied gases with change of state, e.g. vaporisation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
- F17C2221/01—Pure fluids
- F17C2221/013—Carbone dioxide
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/01—Propulsion of the fluid
- F17C2227/0107—Propulsion of the fluid by pressurising the ullage
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/03—Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/0302—Heat exchange with the fluid by heating
- F17C2227/0304—Heat exchange with the fluid by heating using an electric heater
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/03—Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/0367—Localisation of heat exchange
- F17C2227/0369—Localisation of heat exchange in or on a vessel
- F17C2227/0376—Localisation of heat exchange in or on a vessel in wall contact
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/03—Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/0367—Localisation of heat exchange
- F17C2227/0369—Localisation of heat exchange in or on a vessel
- F17C2227/0376—Localisation of heat exchange in or on a vessel in wall contact
- F17C2227/0379—Localisation of heat exchange in or on a vessel in wall contact inside the vessel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/04—Methods for emptying or filling
- F17C2227/047—Methods for emptying or filling by repeating a process cycle
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
Abstract
Description
・入口容器を切り替えるための自動バルブAv1及びAv2;
・容器の通気及び軽質揮発性不純物の放出のための自動バルブAv3及びAv4;
・出口容器を切り替えるための自動バルブAv5及びAv6;
・圧力を監視するための圧力変換器PX1、PX2;
・容器10の温度を監視するための熱電対TC1、TC3、TC5、TC7、TC9、容器10’の温度を監視するための熱電対TC2、TC4、TC6、TC8、TC10、より具体的には:
○容器から排出されるCO2温度を監視するための(充填センサ指標(filling sensor indicator)として使用される)TC1及びTC2、
○二酸化炭素流路のすぐ近くの温度を監視するためのTC3、TC5、TC4、TC6、
○容器の底部での温度を監視するためのTC7及びTC8、
○通常運転において容器の内部の液体温度を監視するためのTC9及びTC10;
・オリフィスOR1は、凝縮シーケンスの間、容器からのCO2放出を測定する。図3の概略図では、同じオリフィスがバルブAv3(容器10用)及びAv4(容器10’用)を介して両方の容器に接続されているため、2つの容器を有するシステムに対して1つのオリフィスのみが使用されている;
・PRV1及びPRV2は、システムの圧縮及び送達システムの容器の過圧を防止する。
10’ 容器
30 システム
40 システム
100 容器本体
101 サブアセンブリの入口
102 サブアセンブリの出口
103 上部通気ポート
104 下部熱電対、検出熱電対
105 流れ転換器
106 ガス通路
107 通気管
108、108’、108’’、108n 配管継手
111、111’、111’’、111n ペルチェ素子
Av1、Av2、Av3、Av4、Av5、Av6 自動バルブ
TC1、TC2、TC3、TC4、TC5、TC6、TC7、TC8、TC9、TC10 熱電対
PX1、PX2 圧力変換器
OR1 オリフィス
Claims (23)
- 入口と出口と本体とを有する容器を備える二酸化炭素圧縮及び送達システムであって、前記入口は、外壁及び内壁を有する二酸化炭素流路に接触しており、二酸化炭素が前記内壁及び外壁の間を流れ、前記二酸化炭素流路と接触してその外側には、複数の可逆熱電素子が存在し、前記二酸化炭素流路の幅は1.0mmと10mmの間であり、可逆熱電素子の最小数は3であり、それぞれ前記容器の下部、中間部及び上部に対応して配置されていることを特徴とする、二酸化炭素圧縮及び送達システム。
- 二酸化炭素液体センサレベルをさらに備える、請求項1に記載の二酸化炭素圧縮及び送達システム。
- 前記二酸化炭素液体センサレベルは、通気管の出口から10cm未満の距離で配置された検出熱電対を備え、前記通気管は前記容器の入口を通り抜ける、請求項2に記載の二酸化炭素圧縮及び送達システム。
- 前記二酸化炭素圧縮及び送達システムの容器の内部の前記通気管の長さは、前記容器の上部に位置しており、圧縮容器の長さの10%と30%の間に含まれる、請求項3に記載の二酸化炭素圧縮及び送達システム。
- 前記容器は円筒形である、請求項1から4の何れか1項に記載の二酸化炭素圧縮及び送達システム。
- 前記二酸化炭素流路は、前記入口と流体連通している流れ転換器と前記容器の本体の内側面との間の隙間によって形成される、請求項1から5の何れか1項に記載の二酸化炭素圧縮及び送達システム。
- 前記二酸化炭素流路の長さは、20cmと120cmの間に含まれる、請求項1から6の何れか1項に記載の二酸化炭素圧縮及び送達システム。
- 前記二酸化炭素流路の長さは、前記二酸化炭素圧縮及び送達システムの容器の長さの0.25〜0.75の間に含まれる、請求項1から6の何れか1項に記載の二酸化炭素圧縮及び送達システム。
- 前記二酸化炭素流路は、前記容器の入口に対応して始まる、請求項8に記載の二酸化炭素圧縮及び送達システム。
- 前記転換器の半径と前記容器の内側半径との間の比は、0.8と0.98の間、好ましくは0.9と0.97の間に含まれる、請求項6に記載の二酸化炭素圧縮及び送達システム。
- 前記複数の可逆熱電素子は、ペルチェ熱電素子である、請求項1から10の何れか1項に記載の二酸化炭素圧縮及び送達システム。
- 前記ペルチェ素子は、前記二酸化炭素圧縮及び送達システムの容器の外側面に接触しており、2つの隣接する素子間の距離は、0.25と4cmの間に含まれる、請求項11に記載の二酸化炭素圧縮及び送達システム。
- 前記ペルチェ熱電素子の熱除去力は、5〜50ワットの間に含まれる、請求項11に記載の二酸化炭素圧縮及び送達システム。
- 前記ペルチェ熱電素子は、熱伝導性ペーストを用いて、前記二酸化炭素圧縮及び送達システムの容器に接続される、請求項11から13の何れか1項に記載の二酸化炭素圧縮及び送達システム。
- 前記二酸化炭素圧縮及び送達システムの容器の外側面の10%〜100%が、前記可逆熱電素子によって覆われる、請求項1から14の何れか1項に記載の二酸化炭素圧縮及び送達システム。
- 検出熱電対は、前記システムの下部に存在する、請求項1から15の何れか1項に記載の二酸化炭素圧縮及び送達システム。
- 前記容器の入口は、ガス−ガス熱交換器に接続される、請求項1から16の何れか1項に記載の二酸化炭素圧縮及び送達システム。
- 前記ガス−ガス熱交換器は、冷却システムの下流にある、請求項17に記載の二酸化炭素圧縮及び送達システム。
- 並列に接続され、交互に作動する2つの容器を備える、請求項1から18の何れか1項に記載の二酸化炭素圧縮及び送達システム。
- それぞれ以下の主な特徴によって特徴付けられた以下の段階:
−送達であって、可逆熱電素子は前記二酸化炭素流路を加熱し、入口は閉じており、出口は開いている;
−凝縮であって、可逆熱電素子は前記二酸化炭素流路を冷却し、入口は開いており、出口は閉じている;
−加圧であって、可逆熱電素子は前記二酸化炭素流路を加熱し、入口は閉じており、出口は閉じている;
を含む、請求項1に記載の二酸化炭素圧縮及び送達システムを用いて二酸化炭素を供給する方法。 - 第1及び第2の容器を備える、請求項20に記載の方法。
- 容器は互いに同等である、請求項20に記載の方法。
- 第1の容器及び第2の容器は、交互に送達段階にある、請求項22に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US201662291505P | 2016-02-04 | 2016-02-04 | |
US62/291,505 | 2016-02-04 | ||
IT102016000022542 | 2016-03-03 | ||
ITUA2016A001329A ITUA20161329A1 (it) | 2016-03-03 | 2016-03-03 | Compressione di anidride carbonica e sistema di erogazione |
PCT/IB2017/050532 WO2017134570A1 (en) | 2016-02-04 | 2017-02-01 | Carbon dioxide compression and delivery system |
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JP2019510171A true JP2019510171A (ja) | 2019-04-11 |
JP6889167B2 JP6889167B2 (ja) | 2021-06-18 |
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EP (1) | EP3218640B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6889167B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR102346309B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN109073154B (ja) |
IT (1) | ITUA20161329A1 (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI711796B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2017134570A1 (ja) |
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US20190170441A1 (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2019-06-06 | Larry Baxter | Pressure-Regulated Melting of Solids with Warm Fluids |
US20190170440A1 (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2019-06-06 | Larry Baxter | Pressure-Regulated Melting of Solids |
TWI723642B (zh) * | 2019-11-22 | 2021-04-01 | 哈伯精密股份有限公司 | 冷卻裝置 |
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CN109073154A (zh) | 2018-12-21 |
WO2017134570A1 (en) | 2017-08-10 |
TW201740067A (zh) | 2017-11-16 |
US11383348B2 (en) | 2022-07-12 |
JP6889167B2 (ja) | 2021-06-18 |
EP3218640B1 (en) | 2018-05-09 |
US10537977B2 (en) | 2020-01-21 |
KR20180109952A (ko) | 2018-10-08 |
EP3218640A1 (en) | 2017-09-20 |
ITUA20161329A1 (it) | 2017-09-03 |
US20200189067A1 (en) | 2020-06-18 |
TWI711796B (zh) | 2020-12-01 |
US20180200867A1 (en) | 2018-07-19 |
KR102346309B1 (ko) | 2022-01-03 |
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