JP2019502695A - PD−1に対する抗体分子とC−Met阻害剤との組合せおよびその使用 - Google Patents
PD−1に対する抗体分子とC−Met阻害剤との組合せおよびその使用 Download PDFInfo
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- A61K39/39533—Antibodies; Immunoglobulins; Immune serum, e.g. antilymphocytic serum against materials from animals
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Abstract
Description
一実施形態において、PD−1阻害剤は、その全体が参照により本明細書に組み込まれている、「Antibody Molecules to PD-1 and Uses Thereof」と題する米国特許出願第14/604,415号明細書に記載の抗PD−1抗体分子である。一実施形態において、抗PD−1抗体分子は、少なくとも1つの抗原結合領域、例えば本明細書に記載の抗体、例えばBAP049−hum01、BAP049−hum02、BAP049−hum03、BAP049−hum04、BAP049−hum05、BAP049−hum06、BAP049−hum07、BAP049−hum08、BAP049−hum09、BAP049−hum10、BAP049−hum11、BAP049−hum12、BAP049−hum13、BAP049−hum14、BAP049−hum15、BAP049−hum16、BAP049−クローン−A、BAP049−クローン−B、BAP049−クローン−C、BAP049−クローン−D、またはBAP049−クローン−Eのいずれかから選択される抗体、または表1に記載される、もしくは表1のヌクレオチド配列によってコードされる配列、または上記の配列のいずれかと実質的に同一(例えば、少なくとも80%、85%、90%、92%、95%、97%、98%、99%、または99%超同一)である配列からの可変領域またはその抗原結合断片を含む。
(a)配列番号4のVHCDR1アミノ酸配列、配列番号5のVHCDR2アミノ酸配列、および配列番号3のVHCDR3アミノ酸配列を含む重鎖可変領域(VH)と、配列番号13のVLCDR1アミノ酸配列、配列番号14のVLCDR2アミノ酸配列、および配列番号33のVLCDR3アミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖可変領域(VL)と;
(b)配列番号1から選択されるVHCDR1アミノ酸配列、配列番号2のVHCDR2アミノ酸配列、および配列番号3のVHCDR3アミノ酸配列を含むVHと、配列番号10のVLCDR1アミノ酸配列、配列番号11のVLCDR2アミノ酸配列、および配列番号32のVLCDR3アミノ酸配列を含むVLと;
(c)配列番号224のVHCDR1アミノ酸配列、配列番号5のVHCDR2アミノ酸配列、および配列番号3のVHCDR3アミノ酸配列を含むVHと、配列番号13のVLCDR1アミノ酸配列、配列番号14のVLCDR2アミノ酸配列、および配列番号33のVLCDR3アミノ酸配列を含むVLと;または
(d)配列番号224のVHCDR1アミノ酸配列、配列番号2のVHCDR2アミノ酸配列、および配列番号3のVHCDR3アミノ酸配列を含むVHと、配列番号10のVLCDR1アミノ酸配列、配列番号11のVLCDR2アミノ酸配列、および配列番号32のVLCDR3アミノ酸配列を含むVLと
を含む。
本発明のc−Met受容体チロシンキナーゼ阻害剤は、例えば、その全体が参照により本明細書に組み込まれている、米国特許第7,767,675号明細書に開示されている。
本明細書に開示の組合せによって、以下の1つまたは複数が起こりうる:抗原提示の増加、エフェクター細胞機能の増加(例えば、T細胞増殖、IFN−γ分泌、または細胞溶解機能のうちの1つまたは複数)、調節性T細胞機能の阻害、調節性T細胞、エフェクターT細胞、およびNK細胞などの多数の細胞タイプの活性に及ぼす効果、腫瘍浸潤リンパ球の増加、T細胞受容体媒介増殖の増加、ならびにがん様細胞による免疫回避の減少。一実施形態において、PD−1阻害剤の組合せ使用により、PD−1の1つまたは複数の活性が阻害、低減、または中和され、それによって免疫チェックポイントの遮断または低減が起こる。このため、そのような組合せを使用して、対象における免疫応答の増強が望ましい障害を処置または予防することができる。
本明細書に記載の方法および組合せは、他の薬剤または治療モダリティとの組合せで使用することができる。一実施形態において、本明細書に記載の方法は、薬剤または治療手技またはモダリティとの組合せで、本明細書に記載の抗PD−1抗体分子を含む組合せを、障害を処置または予防するために有効な量で対象に投与することを含む。抗PD−1抗体分子および薬剤または治療手技またはモダリティは、同時にまたは任意の順で連続的に投与することができる。抗PD−1抗体分子と他の治療剤、手技、またはモダリティ(例えば、本明細書に記載の)との任意の組合せおよび順序を使用することができる。抗体分子および/または他の治療剤、手技、またはモダリティは、活動性の障害の期間または寛解期間または活動性が低い疾患の期間に投与することができる、抗体分子は、他の処置の前、処置と同時、処置後、または障害の寛解時に投与することができる。
ある特定の実施形態において、本明細書に開示の組合せのいずれかは、表7に記載の薬剤の1つまたは複数をさらに含む。
さらなる実施形態は、対象または試料(例えば、がん細胞および任意選択でTILなどの免疫細胞を含む対象の試料)においてPD−L1、CD8、またはIFN−γのうちの1つ、2つ、または全ての存在を同定して、それによってPD−L1、CD8、およびIFN−γのうちの1つ、2つ、または全ての値を提供することを含む、がんを処置する方法を提供する。方法は、PD−L1、CD8、および/またはIFN−γの値を、参照値、例えば対照値と比較することを含みうる。PD−L1、CD8、および/またはIFN−γの値が参照値、例えば対照値より大きい場合、本明細書に記載の組合せ(例えば、本明細書に記載の抗PD−1抗体を含む組合せ)の治療有効量を、任意選択で1つまたは複数の他の薬剤との組合せで対象に投与し、それによってがんを処置する。がんは、例えば本明細書に記載のがん、例えば肺がん(扁平上皮)、肺がん(腺癌)、頭頚部がん、子宮頸がん(扁平上皮)、胃がん、甲状腺がん、黒色腫、鼻咽頭がん、または乳がん、例えばTN乳がん、例えばIM−TN乳がんでありうる。一部の実施形態において、がんは、ER+乳がんまたは膵臓がんである。
表1は、マウス、キメラ、およびヒト化抗PD−1抗体分子のアミノ酸およびヌクレオチド配列の概要である。抗体分子は、マウスmAb BAP049、キメラmAbs BAP049−chi、およびBAP049−chi−Y、ならびにヒト化mAbs BAP049−hum01〜BAP049−hum16およびBAP049−クローン−A〜BAP049−クローン−Eを含む。重鎖および軽鎖CDRのアミノ酸およびヌクレオチド配列、重鎖および軽鎖可変領域のアミノ酸およびヌクレオチド配列、ならびに重鎖および軽鎖のアミノ酸およびヌクレオチド配列をこの表に示す。
本明細書において、高い親和性および特異性でプログラム細胞死1(PD−1)に結合する抗体分子(例えば、ヒト化抗体分子)を、少なくとも部分的に開示する。抗体分子をコードする核酸分子、発現ベクター、宿主細胞、および抗体分子を作製する方法も同様に提供する。抗体分子を含む医薬組成物および投与製剤も同様に提供する。本明細書において開示される抗PD−1抗体分子は、障害、例えばがん様障害(例えば、固形および軟部組織腫瘍)ならびに感染疾患(例えば、慢性感染障害または敗血症)を処置、予防、および/または診断するために使用することができる(単独で、または他の薬剤もしくは治療モダリティとの組合せで)。このように、抗PD−1抗体分子を使用して、PD−1を検出するための組成物および方法、ならびにがんおよび/または感染疾患を含む様々な障害を処置する方法を本明細書において開示する。ある特定の実施形態において、抗PD−1抗体分子は、一律用量または固定用量で投与または使用される。
一実施形態において、抗体分子は哺乳動物、例えばヒトPD−1に結合する。例えば、抗体分子は、PD−1上のエピトープ、例えば直線状、またはコンフォメーションエピトープ(例えば、本明細書に記載のエピトープ)に特異的に結合する。
ある特定の実施形態において、抗体分子は、多特異性(例えば、二特異性または三特異性)抗体分子である。二特異性またはヘテロ二量体抗体分子を生成するプロトコールは、当技術分野で公知であり、これには、例えば米国特許第5731168号明細書に記載の「knob in a hole」アプローチ;例えば特許出願国際公開第09/089004号パンフレット、特許出願国際公開第06/106905号パンフレット、および特許出願国際公開第2010/129304号パンフレットに記載の静電気的ステアリングFcペアリング(electrostatic steering Fc pairing);例えば特許出願国際公開第07/110205号パンフレットに記載の鎖置換改変ドメイン(SEED)ヘテロ二量体形成;例えば、特許出願国際公開第08/119353号パンフレット、特許出願国際公開第2011/131746号パンフレット、および特許出願国際公開第2013/060867号パンフレットに記載のFabアーム交換;例えば米国特許第4433059号明細書に記載の、例えばアミン反応基とスルフヒドリル反応基とを有するヘテロ二官能試薬を使用する抗体の架橋により二特異性構造を生成する、二重抗体コンジュゲート;例えば米国特許第4444878号に記載の、2つの重鎖間のジスルフィド結合の酸化還元サイクルを通して異なる抗体からの半抗体(重鎖−軽鎖対またはFab)の組換えによって生成される、二特異性抗体決定基;例えば米国特許第5273743号に記載の、三官能性抗体、例えばスルフヒドリル反応基を通して架橋された3つのFab’断片;例えば米国特許第5534254号明細書に記載の、生合成結合タンパク質、例えば好ましくはジスルフィドまたはアミン反応性化学的架橋を通してのC末端テールを通して架橋されたscFv対;例えば米国特許第5582996号明細書に記載の、二官能性抗体、例えば定常ドメインを置換したロイシンジッパー(例えばc−fosおよびc−jun)を通して二量体化された異なる結合特異性を有するFab断片;例えば米国特許第5591828号明細書に記載の、二特異性およびオリゴ特異性一価およびオリゴ価受容体、例えば典型的に関連する軽鎖と共に、1つの抗体のCH1領域と他の抗体のVH領域との間がポリペプチドスペーサーを通して連結された2つの抗体(2つのFab断片)のVH−CH1領域;例えば米国特許第5635602号明細書に記載の、二特異性DNA−抗体コンジュゲート、例えばDNAの二本鎖小片を通しての抗体またはFab断片の架橋;例えば米国特許第5637481号明細書に記載の、二特異性融合タンパク質、例えば2つのscFvとそれらの間の親水性ヘリカルペプチドリンカーおよび完全な定常領域を含む発現構築物;例えば米国特許第5837242号明細書に記載の、多価および多特異性結合タンパク質、例えば、一般的にダイアボディ(二特異性、三特異性、または四特異性分子を作製する高次構造も同様に開示される)と呼ばれる、Ig重鎖可変領域の結合領域を有する第一のドメインと、Ig軽鎖可変領域の結合領域を有する第二のドメインとを有するポリペプチドの二量体;例えば米国特許第5837821号明細書に記載の、連結されたVLおよびVH鎖がペプチドスペーサーによって抗体ヒンジ領域およびCH3領域にさらに結合し、二量体を形成して二特異性/多価分子を形成することができる、ミニボディ構築物;二量体を形成して、二特異性ダイアボディを形成することができる、短いペプチドリンカー(例えば、5または10アミノ酸)によって、または全くリンカーなしでいずれかの方向に連結されたVHおよびVLドメイン;例えば米国特許第5844094号明細書に記載の三量体および四量体;例えば米国特許第5864019号明細書に記載の、C末端で架橋可能な基によってペプチド結合によって接続され、VLドメインとさらに会合して一連のFV(またはscFv)を形成する、一連のVHドメイン(またはファミリーメンバーのVLドメイン);ならびに例えば米国特許第5869620号明細書に記載の、scFvまたはダイアボディタイプフォーマットの両方を使用して、VHおよびVLドメインの両方がペプチドリンカーを通して連結された一本鎖結合ポリペプチドを、非共有結合または化学的架橋を通して多価構造に結合し、例えばホモ二価、ヘテロ二価、三価、および四価構造を形成することが含まれるがこれらに限定されない。さらに例示的な多特異性および二特異性分子およびこれらを作製する方法は、例えば米国特許第5910573号明細書、米国特許第5932448号明細書、米国特許第5959083号明細書、米国特許第5989830号明細書、米国特許第6005079号明細書、米国特許第6239259号明細書、米国特許第6294353号明細書、米国特許第6333396号明細書、米国特許第6476198号明細書、米国特許第6511663号明細書、米国特許第6670453号明細書、米国特許第6743896号明細書、米国特許第6809185号明細書、米国特許第6833441号明細書、米国特許第7129330号明細書、米国特許第7183076号明細書、米国特許第7521056号明細書、米国特許第7527787号明細書、米国特許第7534866号明細書、米国特許第7612181号明細書、米国特許出願公開第2002004587号明細書、米国特許出願公開第2002076406号明細書、米国特許出願公開第2002103345号明細書、米国特許出願公開第2003207346号明細書、米国特許出願公開第2003211078号明細書、米国特許出願公開第2004219643号明細書、米国特許出願公開第2004220388号明細書、米国特許出願公開第2004242847号明細書、米国特許出願公開第2005003403号明細書、米国特許出願公開第2005004352号明細書、米国特許出願公開第2005069552号明細書、米国特許出願公開第2005079170号明細書、米国特許出願公開第2005100543号明細書、米国特許出願公開第2005136049号明細書、米国特許出願公開第2005136051号明細書、米国特許出願公開第2005163782号明細書、米国特許出願公開第2005266425号明細書、米国特許出願公開第2006083747号明細書、米国特許出願公開第2006120960号明細書、米国特許出願公開第2006204493号明細書、米国特許出願公開第2006263367号明細書、米国特許出願公開第2007004909号明細書、米国特許出願公開第2007087381号明細書、米国特許出願公開第2007128150号明細書、米国特許出願公開第2007141049号明細書、米国特許出願公開第2007154901号明細書、米国特許出願公開第2007274985号明細書、米国特許出願公開第2008050370号明細書、米国特許出願公開第2008069820号明細書、米国特許出願公開第2008152645号明細書、米国特許出願公開第2008171855号明細書、米国特許出願公開第2008241884号明細書、米国特許出願公開第2008254512号明細書、米国特許出願公開第2008260738号明細書、米国特許出願公開第2009130106号明細書、米国特許出願公開第2009148905号明細書、米国特許出願公開第2009155275号明細書、米国特許出願公開第2009162359号明細書、米国特許出願公開第2009162360号明細書、米国特許出願公開第2009175851号明細書、米国特許出願公開第2009175867号明細書、米国特許出願公開第2009232811号明細書、米国特許出願公開第2009234105号明細書、米国特許出願公開第2009263392号明細書、米国特許出願公開第2009274649号明細書、欧州特許出願公開第346087号明細書、国際公開第0006605号パンフレット、国際公開第02072635号パンフレット、国際公開第04081051号パンフレット、国際公開第06020258号パンフレット、国際公開第2007044887号パンフレット、国際公開第2007095338号パンフレット、国際公開第2007137760号パンフレット、国際公開第2008119353号パンフレット、国際公開第2009021754号パンフレット、国際公開第2009068630号パンフレット、国際公開第9103493号パンフレット、国際公開第9323537号パンフレット、国際公開第9409131号パンフレット、国際公開第9412625号パンフレット、国際公開第9509917号パンフレット、国際公開第9637621号パンフレット、国際公開第9964460号パンフレットに見出される。上記参照の出願の内容は、その全体が参照により本明細書に組み込まれている。
PD−1は、例えば、活性化CD4+およびCD8+T細胞、Tregs、ならびにB細胞上に発現されるCD28/CTLA−4ファミリーメンバーである。PD−1は、エフェクターT細胞シグナリングおよび機能を抑制性に調節する。PD−1は、腫瘍浸潤性T細胞において誘導され、機能の消耗または機能障害をもたらしうる(Keir et al. (2008) Annu. Rev. Immunol. 26:677-704; Pardoll et al. (2012) Nat Rev Cancer 12(4):252-64)。PD−1は、その2つのリガンド、プログラム細胞死リガンド1(PD−L1)またはプログラム細胞死リガンド2(PD−L2)のいずれかに結合すると共抑制シグナルを送達する。PD−L1は、T細胞、ナチュラルキラー(NK)細胞、マクロファージ、樹状細胞(DC)、B細胞、上皮細胞、血管内皮細胞を含むいくつかの細胞タイプ、ならびに多数のタイプの腫瘍に発現される。マウスおよびヒト腫瘍におけるPD−L1の高い発現は、多様ながんにおいて不良な臨床アウトカムに関連している(Keir et al. (2008) Annu. Rev. Immunol. 26:677-704; Pardoll et al. (2012) Nat Rev Cancer 12(4):252-64)。PD−L2は、樹状細胞、マクロファージ、および一部の腫瘍に発現される。PD−1経路の遮断は、がんの免疫治療にとって前臨床および臨床で有効性が確認されている。前臨床および臨床試験はいずれも、抗PD−1の遮断がエフェクターT細胞の活性を回復し、強い抗腫瘍応答をもたらしうることを証明している。例えば、PD−1経路の遮断は、消耗した/機能障害のエフェクターT細胞機能(例えば、増殖、IFN−γ分泌、または細胞溶解機能)を回復する、および/またはTreg細胞機能を阻害することができる(Keir et al. (2008) Annu. Rev. Immunol. 26:677-704; Pardoll et al. (2012) Nat Rev Cancer 12(4):252-64)。PD−1経路の遮断は、PD−1、PD−L1および/またはPD−L2の抗体、その抗原結合断片、イムノアドヘシン、融合タンパク質、またはオリゴペプチドによってもたらされうる。
(i)高い親和性で、例えば、少なくとも107M−1、典型的に約108M−1、およびより典型的に約109M−1〜1010M−1またはそれより高い親和性定数でPD−1、例えばヒトPD−1に結合する;
(ii)CD28、CTLA−4、ICOS、またはBTLAに実質的に結合しない;
(iii)PD−1のPD−1リガンド、例えばPD−L1またはPD−L2、またはその両方に対する結合を阻害または低減する;
(iv)PD−1上のエピトープ、例えばマウスモノクローナル抗体BAP049またはキメラ抗体BAP049、例えばBAP049−chiまたはBAP049−chi−Yによって認識されるエピトープと同じまたは類似のエピトープに特異的に結合する;
(v)BAP049−hum01、BAP049−hum02、BAP049−hum03、BAP049−hum04、BAP049−hum05、BAP049−hum06、BAP049−hum07、BAP049−hum08、BAP049−hum09、BAP049−hum10、BAP049−hum11、BAP049−hum12、BAP049−hum13、BAP049−hum14、BAP049−hum15、BAP049−hum16、BAP049−クローン−A、BAP049−クローン−B、BAP049−クローン−C、BAP049−クローン−D、またはBAP049−クローン−Eのいずれかと同じまたは類似の結合親和性または特異性、またはその両方を示す;
(vi)表1に記載の抗体分子(例えば、重鎖可変領域および軽鎖可変領域)と同じまたは類似の結合親和性または特異性、またはその両方を示す;
(vii)表1に示されるアミノ酸配列を有する抗体分子(例えば、重鎖可変領域および軽鎖可変領域)と同じまたは類似の結合親和性または特異性、またはその両方を示す;
(viii)表1に示されるヌクレオチド配列によってコードされる抗体分子(例えば、重鎖可変領域および軽鎖可変領域)と同じまたは類似の結合親和性または特異性、またはその両方を示す;
(ix)PD−1に対する第二の抗体分子の結合を阻害する、例えば競合的に阻害し、第二の抗体分子が、本明細書に記載の抗体分子、例えばBAP049−hum01、BAP049−hum02、BAP049−hum03、BAP049−hum04、BAP049−hum05、BAP049−hum06、BAP049−hum07、BAP049−hum08、BAP049−hum09、BAP049−hum10、BAP049−hum11、BAP049−hum12、BAP049−hum13、BAP049−hum14、BAP049−hum15、BAP049−hum16、BAP049−クローン−A、BAP049−クローン−B、BAP049−クローン−C、BAP049−クローン−D、またはBAP049−クローン−Eのいずれかから選択される抗体分子である;
(x)PD−1に対する第二の抗体分子と同じまたは重なり合うエピトープに結合し、第二の抗体分子が、本明細書に記載の抗体分子、例えばBAP049−hum01、BAP049−hum02、BAP049−hum03、BAP049−hum04、BAP049−hum05、BAP049−hum06、BAP049−hum07、BAP049−hum08、BAP049−hum09、BAP049−hum10、BAP049−hum11、BAP049−hum12、BAP049−hum13、BAP049−hum14、BAP049−hum15、BAP049−hum16、BAP049−クローン−A、BAP049−クローン−B、BAP049−クローン−C、BAP049−クローン−D、またはBAP049−クローン−Eのいずれかから選択される抗体分子である;
(xi)PD−1に対する第二の抗体分子と結合に関して競合する、および/または同じエピトープに結合し、第二の抗体分子が、本明細書に記載の抗体分子、例えばBAP049−hum01、BAP049−hum02、BAP049−hum03、BAP049−hum04、BAP049−hum05、BAP049−hum06、BAP049−hum07、BAP049−hum08、BAP049−hum09、BAP049−hum10、BAP049−hum11、BAP049−hum12、BAP049−hum13、BAP049−hum14、BAP049−hum15、BAP049−hum16、BAP049−クローン−A、BAP049−クローン−B、BAP049−クローン−C、BAP049−クローン−D、またはBAP049−クローン−Eのいずれかから選択される抗体分子である;
(xii)本明細書に記載の抗体分子、例えばBAP049−hum01、BAP049−hum02、BAP049−hum03、BAP049−hum04、BAP049−hum05、BAP049−hum06、BAP049−hum07、BAP049−hum08、BAP049−hum09、BAP049−hum10、BAP049−hum11、BAP049−hum12、BAP049−hum13、BAP049−hum14、BAP049−hum15、BAP049−hum16、BAP049−クローン−A、BAP049−クローン−B、BAP049−クローン−C、BAP049−クローン−D、またはBAP049−クローン−Eのいずれかから選択される抗体分子の1つまたは複数の生物特性を有する;
(xiii)本明細書に記載の抗体分子、例えばBAP049−hum01、BAP049−hum02、BAP049−hum03、BAP049−hum04、BAP049−hum05、BAP049−hum06、BAP049−hum07、BAP049−hum08、BAP049−hum09、BAP049−hum10、BAP049−hum11、BAP049−hum12、BAP049−hum13、BAP049−hum14、BAP049−hum15、BAP049−hum16、BAP049−クローン−A、BAP049−クローン−B、BAP049−クローン−C、BAP049−クローン−D、またはBAP049−クローン−Eのいずれかから選択される抗体分子の1つまたは複数の薬物動態特性を有する;
(xiv)PD−1の1つまたは複数の活性を阻害する、例えば腫瘍浸潤性リンパ球の増加、T細胞受容体媒介増殖の増加、またはがん様細胞による免疫回避の減少、の1つまたは複数をもたらす;
(xv)ヒトPD−1に結合し、カニクイザルPD−1と交差反応性である;
(xvi)PD−1のCストランド、CC’ループ、C’ストランド、もしくはFGループ内の1つまたは複数の残基に結合する、またはPD−1のCストランド、CC’ループ、C’ストランド、もしくはFGループの2、3個、もしくは全ての組合せに結合し、例えば結合がELISAまたはBiacoreを使用してアッセイされる;または
(xvii)PD−1に対する結合にVH領域より多く寄与するVL領域を有する。
(a)配列番号4のVHCDR1アミノ酸配列、配列番号5のVHCDR2アミノ酸配列、および配列番号3のVHCDR3アミノ酸配列を含む重鎖可変領域(VH)と、配列番号13のVLCDR1アミノ酸配列、配列番号14のVLCDR2アミノ酸配列、および配列番号33のVLCDR3アミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖可変領域(VL)と;
(b)配列番号1から選択されるVHCDR1アミノ酸配列、配列番号2のVHCDR2アミノ酸配列、および配列番号3のVHCDR3アミノ酸配列を含むVHと、配列番号10のVLCDR1アミノ酸配列、配列番号11のVLCDR2アミノ酸配列、および配列番号32のVLCDR3アミノ酸配列を含むVLと;
(c)配列番号224のVHCDR1アミノ酸配列、配列番号5のVHCDR2アミノ酸配列、および配列番号3のVHCDR3アミノ酸配列を含むVHと、配列番号13のVLCDR1アミノ酸配列、配列番号14のVLCDR2アミノ酸配列、および配列番号33のVLCDR3アミノ酸配列を含むVLと;または
(d)配列番号224のVHCDR1アミノ酸配列、配列番号2のVHCDR2アミノ酸配列、および配列番号3のVHCDR3アミノ酸配列を含むVHと、配列番号10のVLCDR1アミノ酸配列、配列番号11のVLCDR2アミノ酸配列、および配列番号32のVLCDR3アミノ酸配列を含むVLと
を含む。
(i)配列番号1、配列番号4、または配列番号224から選択されるVHCDR1アミノ酸配列;配列番号2のVHCDR2アミノ酸配列;および配列番号3のVHCDR3アミノ酸配列を含む重鎖可変領域(VH)と、
(ii)配列番号10のVLCDR1アミノ酸配列、配列番号11のVLCDR2アミノ酸配列、および配列番号32のVLCDR3アミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖可変領域(VL)と
を含む。
(i)配列番号1、配列番号4、または配列番号224から選択されるVHCDR1アミノ酸配列;配列番号5のVHCDR2アミノ酸配列;および配列番号3のVHCDR3アミノ酸配列を含む重鎖可変領域(VH)と、
(ii)配列番号13のVLCDR1アミノ酸配列、配列番号14のVLCDR2アミノ酸配列、および配列番号33のVLCDR3アミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖可変領域(VL)と
を含む。
(a)配列番号4のVHCDR1アミノ酸配列、配列番号5のVHCDR2アミノ酸配列、および配列番号3のVHCDR3アミノ酸配列を含む重鎖可変領域(VH)と、配列番号13のVLCDR1アミノ酸配列、配列番号14のVLCDR2アミノ酸配列、および配列番号33のVLCDR3アミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖可変領域(VL)と;
(b)配列番号1から選択されるVHCDR1アミノ酸配列、配列番号2のVHCDR2アミノ酸配列、および配列番号3のVHCDR3アミノ酸配列を含むVHと、配列番号10のVLCDR1アミノ酸配列、配列番号11のVLCDR2アミノ酸配列、および配列番号32のVLCDR3アミノ酸配列を含むVLと;
(c)配列番号224のVHCDR1アミノ酸配列、配列番号5のVHCDR2アミノ酸配列、および配列番号3のVHCDR3アミノ酸配列を含むVHと、配列番号13のVLCDR1アミノ酸配列、配列番号14のVLCDR2アミノ酸配列、および配列番号33のVLCDR3アミノ酸配列を含むVLと;または
(d)配列番号224のVHCDR1アミノ酸配列、配列番号2のVHCDR2アミノ酸配列、および配列番号3のVHCDR3アミノ酸配列を含むVHと、配列番号10のVLCDR1アミノ酸配列、配列番号11のVLCDR2アミノ酸配列、および配列番号32のVLCDR3アミノ酸配列を含むVLと
を含む。
(i)配列番号1、配列番号4、または配列番号224から選択されるVHCDR1アミノ酸配列、配列番号2のVHCDR2アミノ酸配列、および配列番号3のVHCDR3アミノ酸配列を含む重鎖可変領域(VH)と、
(ii)配列番号10のVLCDR1アミノ酸配列、配列番号11のVLCDR2アミノ酸配列、および配列番号32のVLCDR3アミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖可変領域(VL)と
を含む。
(i)配列番号1、配列番号4、または配列番号224から選択されるVHCDR1アミノ酸配列、配列番号5のVHCDR2アミノ酸配列、および配列番号3のVHCDR3アミノ酸配列を含む重鎖可変領域(VH)と、
(ii)配列番号13のVLCDR1アミノ酸配列、配列番号14のVLCDR2アミノ酸配列、および配列番号33のVLCDR3アミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖可変領域(VL)と
を含む。
C−Met受容体チロシンキナーゼ阻害剤
別の態様において、本発明は、薬学的に許容される担体と共に製剤化された本明細書に記載の抗体分子を含む組成物、例えば薬学的に許容される組成物を提供する。本明細書において使用される「薬学的に許容される担体」には、生理的に適合性であるありとあらゆる溶媒、分散媒体、等張剤、および吸収遅延剤などが含まれる。担体は、静脈内、筋肉内、皮下、非経口、直腸、脊髄、または表皮投与(例えば、注射または注入)にとって適切でありうる。
例えば本明細書に開示の抗PD−1抗体分子の組合せは、in vitroおよびin vivoでの診断上の有用性ならびに治療上および予防上の有用性を有する。例えば、これらの分子を、がんおよび感染障害などの多様な障害を処置、予防、および/または診断するために、in vitroもしくはex vivoで培養細胞に投与することができ、または対象、例えばヒト対象に投与することができる。
PD−1の遮断は、対象におけるがん様細胞に対する免疫応答を増強することができる。PD−1のリガンドであるPD−L1は、正常なヒト細胞において発現されないが、多様なヒトがんにおいて豊富に存在する(Dong et al. (2002) Nat Med 8:787-9)。PD−1とPD−L1との間の相互作用によって、腫瘍浸潤リンパ球の減少、T細胞受容体媒介増殖の減少、および/またはがん様細胞による免疫回避が起こりうる(Dong et al. (2003) J Mol Med 81:281-7; Blank et al. (2005) Cancer Immunol. Immunother. 54:307-314; Konishi et al. (2004) Clin. Cancer Res. 10:5094-100)。免疫抑制は、PD−1とPD−L1との局所相互作用を阻害することによって元に戻すことができ;PD−1とPD−L2との相互作用も同様に遮断される場合には、効果は相加的である(Iwai et al. (2002) PNAS 99:12293-7; Brown et al. (2003) J. Immunol. 170:1257-66)。このように、PD−1の阻害によって、免疫応答の増強が起こりうる。
本発明の他の方法は、特定の毒素または病原体に曝露されている患者を処置するために使用される。したがって、本発明の別の態様は、対象が感染疾患に関して処置されるように、本明細書に開示の組合せ、例えば抗PD−1抗体分子を含む組合せを対象に投与することを含む、対象における感染疾患を処置する方法を提供する。
本明細書に開示の組合せ、例えばPD−1抗体分子と1つまたは複数のさらなる治療薬との組合せを本明細書において提供する。この節における組合せの多くは、がんを処置するために有用であるが、他の適応も同様に記述する。この節は、抗PD−1抗体分子の組合せを中心に述べる。本明細書における以下の組合せにおいて、一実施形態において、抗PD−1抗体分子は:
(a)配列番号4のVHCDR1アミノ酸配列、配列番号5のVHCDR2アミノ酸配列、および配列番号3のVHCDR3アミノ酸配列を含む重鎖可変領域(VH)と、配列番号13のVLCDR1アミノ酸配列、配列番号14のVLCDR2アミノ酸配列、および配列番号33のVLCDR3アミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖可変領域(VL)と;
(b)配列番号1から選択されるVHCDR1アミノ酸配列、配列番号2のVHCDR2アミノ酸配列、および配列番号3のVHCDR3アミノ酸配列を含むVHと、配列番号10のVLCDR1アミノ酸配列、配列番号11のVLCDR2アミノ酸配列、および配列番号32のVLCDR3アミノ酸配列を含むVLと;
(c)配列番号224のVHCDR1アミノ酸配列、配列番号5のVHCDR2アミノ酸配列、および配列番号3のVHCDR3アミノ酸配列を含むVHと、配列番号13のVLCDR1アミノ酸配列、配列番号14のVLCDR2アミノ酸配列、および配列番号33のVLCDR3アミノ酸配列を含むVLと;または
(d)配列番号224のVHCDR1アミノ酸配列、配列番号2のVHCDR2アミノ酸配列、および配列番号3のVHCDR3アミノ酸配列を含むVHと、配列番号10のVLCDR1アミノ酸配列、配列番号11のVLCDR2アミノ酸配列、および配列番号32のVLCDR3アミノ酸配列を含むVLと
を含む。
(ii)配列番号10または配列番号13のVLCDR1アミノ酸配列、配列番号11または配列番号14のVLCDR2アミノ酸配列、および配列番号32または配列番号33のVLCDR3アミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖可変領域(VL)と
を含む。
リンパ球混合培養反応(MLR)は、1つの個体からのリンパ球(反応体)の、別の個体からのリンパ球(刺激体)に対する増殖応答を測定する機能的アッセイである。同種異系MLRを実施するために、3人のドナーからの末梢血単核球(PBMC)を、HLA型不明のバフィーコート(Kantonspital Blutspendezentrum from Bern and Aarau, Switzerland)から単離した。細胞を、10%ウシ胎仔血清(FCS)、100Uペニシリン/100μgストレプトマイシン、50μM 2−メルカプトエタノールを含むRPMI 1640 GlutaMAX(商標)を含む培養培地0.2mL中、2.105で調製した。2人の異なるドナーからのPBMCを1:1の比率で混合することによって個々の二方向反応を設定し、96ウェル平底組織培養プレートにおいて試験化合物の8点濃度範囲の存在下または非存在下、37℃、5%CO2で3回の反復実験による6日間の同時培養を実施した。細胞に3H−TdR(1μCi/0.2mL)を培養の最後の16時間パルスして、取り込まれた放射活性を細胞増殖の測定値として使用した。huMLRの最大反応を50%阻害する濃度(IC50)を各化合物に関して計算した。シクロスポリンをhuMLR阻害の陽性対照として使用した。
PBMCを、ヒト血液のFicoll−Paque密度勾配から新たに単離し、ネガティブB細胞単離に供した。B細胞を、96ウェル平底培養プレートにおいて培養培地(RPMI1640、HEPES、10%FCS、50μg/mLゲンタマイシン、50μM 2−メルカプトエタノール、1×ITS(インスリン、トランスフェリン、およびセレン酸ナトリウム)、1×非必須アミノ酸)中に9.104個/ウェルの濃度で再懸濁した。B細胞の刺激を、ヒト抗IgM抗体分子(30μg/mL)およびIL−4(75ng/mL)によって、またはCD40リガンド(3μg/mL)およびIL−4(75ng/mL)によって、試験化合物の7点濃度範囲の存在下または非存在下で実施した。37℃、10%CO2で72時間培養後、細胞に3H−TdR(1μCi/ウェル)を培養の最後の6時間にパルスした。次に、B細胞を回収して、チミジンの取り込みを、シンチレーションカウンターを使用して測定した。それぞれの2回の反復処置に関して、平均値を計算して、これらのデータをXLfit4にプロットして、それぞれのIC50値を決定した。
PBMCを、ヒト血液のFicoll−Paque密度勾配から新たに単離し、T細胞のネガティブ単離に供した。T細胞を、96ウェル平底培養プレートにおいて培養培地(RPMI1640、HEPES、10%FCS、50μg/mLゲンタマイシン、50μM 2−メルカプトエタノール、1×ITS(インスリン、トランスフェリン、およびセレン酸ナトリウム)、1×非必須アミノ酸)中に8.104個/ウェルの濃度で調製した。T細胞の刺激を、ヒト抗CD3抗体分子(10μg/mL)によって、またはヒト抗CD3抗体分子(5μg/mL)および抗CD28抗体分子(1μg/mL)によって、試験化合物の7点濃度範囲の存在下または非存在下で実施した。37℃、10%CO2で72時間培養後、細胞に3H−TdR(1μCi/ウェル)を培養の最後の6時間にパルスした。細胞増殖をチミジンの取り込みによって測定し、それぞれの試験化合物のIC50を決定した。
本発明はまた、本明細書に記載の抗PD−1抗体分子の重鎖および軽鎖可変領域およびCDRまたは超可変ループをコードするヌクレオチド配列を含む核酸も特徴とする。例えば、本発明は、本明細書に開示の抗体分子の1つまたは複数から選択される抗PD−1抗体分子の重鎖および軽鎖可変領域をそれぞれコードする第一および第二の核酸を特徴とする。核酸は、本明細書に記載の表に記載されるヌクレオチド配列、または本明細書に記載の表に示される配列と実質的に同一である配列(例えば、それと少なくとも約85%、90%、95%、99%または99%超同一である配列)、もしくは3、6、15、30もしくは45個以下のヌクレオチドが異なる配列を含みうる。
別の態様において、本出願は、本明細書に記載の核酸を含む宿主細胞およびベクターを特徴とする。核酸は、単一のベクターまたは同じ宿主細胞もしくは異なる宿主細胞に存在する異なるベクターに存在してもよい。
一律投与スケジュールでの薬物動態解析
薬物動態(PK)モデリングに基づいて、一律用量を利用することは、適切なCmin濃度で患者に曝露を提供すると予想される。患者の99.5%超がEC50を超えており、患者の93%超がEC90を超えている。300mgを3週間毎に1回(Q3W)または400mgを4週間毎に1回(Q4W)のいずれかを利用する例示的な抗PD−1抗体分子の予測される定常状態Cmin平均値は、平均で約20μg/mL超(最高体重、150kg)であると予想される。
進行性肝細胞癌における抗PD−1抗体分子(以下に詳述する「抗体分子A」)と組み合わせたカプマチニブ、または抗体分子A単剤のフェーズIb/IIオープンラベル多施設試験
抗体分子A:
抗体分子Aは、IgG4/κアイソタイプサブクラスに属する高親和性の完全にヒト化された抗ヒトPD−1モノクローナル抗体である。これは、チャイニーズハムスター卵巣細胞株(CHO−C8TD)において発現され、2つの重鎖および2つの軽鎖からなる。抗体分子Aの重鎖はいずれも、Asn294でタンパク質骨格に連結したオリゴ糖鎖を含む。
カプマチニブ錠は、mg/日の一律スケールの連続的な1日2回(BID)投与スケジュールで経口投与され、体重または体表面積によって個別に調整しない。
主要目的
1.フェーズIbパート:
抗体分子Aとカプマチニブの組合せの安全性および忍容性を特徴付けすることおよびMTDおよび/またはRP2Dを同定すること。
(a)cMETが低いHCC患者に関して、抗体分子Aとカプマチニブの組合せと、抗体分子A単剤の有効性を比較すること。
(b)cMETが高いHCC患者に関して、抗体分子Aとカプマチニブの組合せと、抗体分子A単剤の有効性をそれぞれ評価すること。
1.フェーズIb/IIパート:
cMETが高いおよび低いHCCにおける抗体分子Aとカプマチニブの組合せおよび抗体分子A単剤の有効性を特徴付けすること。
抗体分子Aとカプマチニブの組合せおよび抗体分子A単剤の安全性および忍容性を特徴付けすること。
HCC患者における、抗体分子A単剤の有効性とcMET状態との間の関連を調べること。
カプマチニブおよび抗体分子Aの薬物動態プロファイルを特徴付けすること。
cMETが高いおよび低いHCCにおける腫瘍生検および末梢血における、抗体分子Aとカプマチニブの組合せおよび抗体分子A単剤の薬力学効果を評価すること。
第一選択のアジア人HCC患者におけるカプマチニブ単剤試験からの歴史的データを使用することによる、cMETが高いHCC患者における、抗体分子Aとカプマチニブの組合せと、カプマチニブ単剤の有効性を比較すること。
1.組織学的に証明された局所進行性再発性または転移性HCC。現在の硬変状態は、チャイルド・ピュー(Child Pugh)分類A(5〜6ポイント)で、脳症および/または腹水は認められない。チャイルド・ピューのステータスは、スクリーニング期間の間の理学的検査および臨床検査に基づいて計算しなければならない。
・ IHC=腫瘍細胞の少なくとも50%および任意の遺伝子において(遺伝子のコピー数(GCN)によらず)3+
・ IHC=腫瘍細胞の少なくとも50%において2+、およびGCN≧5
・ IHC=腫瘍細胞の少なくとも50%において2+、およびGCN<5
・ IHC=腫瘍細胞の50%未満において2+、および任意のGCN
・ IHC=0または+1(GCNによらず、および任意のGCN)
− 3カ月または3カ月超の期間ヌクレオシドアナログ抗ウイルス薬を投与されている、および
− 血清中B型肝炎ウイルス(HBV)デオキシリボ核酸(DNA)レベルが、登録前にポリメラーゼ連鎖反応定量アッセイによって100IU/ml未満である。
1.患者が試験処置の初回用量の前に以下の治療を受けている:
− ソラフェニブ(ソラフェニブは、試験処置の初回用量の1週間より前に終了しなければならない)またはカプマチニブ以外の前治療の全身抗がん治療(治療用がんワクチンおよび免疫療法を含む)
− 以下の場合の、前治療の局所治療(例えば、肝動脈塞栓、高周波アブレーション、放射線治療)
− 骨痛の処置のためなどの、限定的な領域への待期的放射線療法を除くソラフェニブ処置後に投与される場合。局所的な痛みを伴う肝臓腫瘍塊の局所限局治療は、症例毎に治験依頼者と考察する。
− 投与前4週間以内に終了していて、およびグレード1を超える何らかの関連する急性毒性を示す場合
− 試験処置開始の4週間以内の任意のワクチンの使用(不活化された季節性インフルエンザワクチンを除く)
− 試験処置の初回用量の2週間以内の大手術(縦隔鏡検査、中心静脈アクセスデバイスの挿入、および栄養チューブの挿入は大手術とは認められない)
− 治験依頼者の同意がない場合の、試験処置の初回用量の2週間以内の介入性の治験の参加
− 治験依頼者の同意がない場合の、前治療のがん治療によるCTCAEグレード1以上の毒性の存在(脱毛、末梢ニューロパシー、および聴覚毒性を除く、CTCAEグレードが3以上の場合は除外する)
− 治験薬の開始前2週間以内の造血コロニー刺激増殖因子(例えば、G−CSF、GM−CSF、M−CSF)の使用。赤血球刺激剤は、試験処置の初回用量の少なくとも2週間前に開始している限り、および患者が安定な用量を投与されている場合、許容される。
− スクリーニング前6カ月以内の不安定狭心症
− スクリーニング前6カ月以内の心筋梗塞
− 報告されたうっ血性心不全の既往(ニューヨーク心臓協会機能分類III−IV)
− 降圧剤の投薬を伴う、または伴わない、収縮期血圧(SBP)が160mmHg以上で拡張期血圧(DBP)が100mmHg以上である、制御されていない高血圧症。スクリーニング前の降圧剤投薬の開始または調整は許容される。
− 心室性不整脈
− 投薬によって制御されていない上室性および結節性不整脈
− 投薬によって制御されていない他の心不整脈
− スクリーニングECG(3回測定ECGの平均値として)でのQTcFが450ms以上(男性患者)、460ms以上(女性患者)
主要評価項目
フェーズIbパート:
安全性:臨床検査値、バイタルサイン、およびECGの変化を含むAEおよびSAEの発生率および重症度。処置の最初の2サイクルの間のDLTの発生率。
忍容性:投与の中断、低減、および用量強度
固形腫瘍における反応評価基準(RECIST v1.1)に従う奏効率(ORR)。
1.最良総合効果(BOR)、効果持続期間(DOR)、無作為化から初回奏効までの期間(TTR)、無増悪生存(PFS)、無増悪期間(TTP)、全生存(OS)、奏効率(ORR)。
忍容性:投与の中断、低減、および用量強度。
2016年12月中旬現在、患者4人が登録し、本試験で処置し、確認された部分奏効の基準を満たす1例の腫瘍縮小が観察されている。臨床試験はなおも継続中である。
図面および表を含む他の実施形態および実施例は、その全体が参照により本明細書に組み込まれている、「Antibody Molecules to PD-1 and Uses Thereof」と題する、国際特許出願国際公開第2015/112900号パンフレットおよび米国特許出願公開第2015/0210769号明細書に開示されている。
本発明の特定の実施形態を考察してきたが、上記の詳述は説明であり、制限ではない。本発明の多くの変更が、本明細書および以下の特許請求の範囲を検討することにより、当業者に明らかとなるであろう。本発明の完全な範囲は、その完全な均等の範囲と共に特許請求の範囲を参照することによって、およびそのような変更と共に明細書を参照することによって決定されるべきである。
Claims (21)
- 対象におけるがんを処置する方法であって、
(A)2−フルオロ−N−メチル−4−[7−キノリン−6−イル−メチル)−イミダゾ[1,2−b][1,2,4]トリアジン−2イル]ベンズアミドまたはその薬学的に許容される塩であるc−Met受容体チロシンキナーゼ阻害剤を、前記対象に投与することと、
(B)抗PD−1抗体分子を約300〜400mgの用量で3週間毎に1回または4週間毎に1回、前記対象に投与することと、
を含み、前記抗PD−1抗体分子が
(a)配列番号4のVHCDR1アミノ酸配列、配列番号5のVHCDR2アミノ酸配列、および配列番号3のVHCDR3アミノ酸配列を含む重鎖可変領域(VH)と、配列番号13のVLCDR1アミノ酸配列、配列番号14のVLCDR2アミノ酸配列、および配列番号33のVLCDR3アミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖可変領域(VL)と;
(b)配列番号1のVHCDR1アミノ酸配列、配列番号2のVHCDR2アミノ酸配列、および配列番号3のVHCDR3アミノ酸配列を含むVHと、配列番号10のVLCDR1アミノ酸配列、配列番号11のVLCDR2アミノ酸配列、および配列番号32のVLCDR3アミノ酸配列を含むVLと;
(c)配列番号224のVHCDR1アミノ酸配列、配列番号5のVHCDR2アミノ酸配列、および配列番号3のVHCDR3アミノ酸配列を含むVHと、配列番号13のVLCDR1アミノ酸配列、配列番号14のVLCDR2アミノ酸配列、および配列番号33のVLCDR3アミノ酸配列を含むVLと;または
(d)配列番号224のVHCDR1アミノ酸配列、配列番号2のVHCDR2アミノ酸配列、および配列番号3のVHCDR3アミノ酸配列を含むVHと、配列番号10のVLCDR1アミノ酸配列、配列番号11のVLCDR2アミノ酸配列、および配列番号32のVLCDR3アミノ酸配列を含むVLと
を含む、方法。 - 前記c−Met受容体チロシンキナーゼ阻害剤および前記抗PD−1抗体分子が、個別に、同時に、または連続的に投与される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記抗PD−1抗体分子が、約300mgの用量で3週間毎に1回投与される、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- 前記抗PD−1抗体分子が、約400mgの用量で4週間毎に1回投与される、請求項1から2のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記c−Met受容体チロシンキナーゼ阻害剤が、連続的スケジュールで200mgを1日2回投与される、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記抗PD−1抗体分子が静脈内投与される、請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記c−Met受容体チロシンキナーゼ阻害剤が経口投与される、請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記抗PD−1抗体分子が、
(a)配列番号38のアミノ酸配列を含む重鎖可変ドメインおよび配列番号42のアミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖可変ドメイン;
(b)配列番号38のアミノ酸配列を含む重鎖可変ドメインおよび配列番号66のアミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖可変ドメイン;
(c)配列番号38のアミノ酸配列を含む重鎖可変ドメインおよび配列番号70のアミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖可変ドメイン;
(d)配列番号50のアミノ酸配列を含む重鎖可変ドメインおよび配列番号70のアミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖可変ドメイン;
(e)配列番号38のアミノ酸配列を含む重鎖可変ドメインおよび配列番号46のアミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖可変ドメイン;
(f)配列番号50のアミノ酸配列を含む重鎖可変ドメインおよび配列番号46のアミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖可変ドメイン;
(g)配列番号50のアミノ酸配列を含む重鎖可変ドメインおよび配列番号54のアミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖可変ドメイン;
(h)配列番号38のアミノ酸配列を含む重鎖可変ドメインおよび配列番号54のアミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖可変ドメイン;
(i)配列番号38のアミノ酸配列を含む重鎖可変ドメインおよび配列番号58のアミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖可変ドメイン;
(j)配列番号38のアミノ酸配列を含む重鎖可変ドメインおよび配列番号62のアミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖可変ドメイン;
(k)配列番号50のアミノ酸配列を含む重鎖可変ドメインおよび配列番号66のアミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖可変ドメイン;
(l)配列番号38のアミノ酸配列を含む重鎖可変ドメインおよび配列番号74のアミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖可変ドメイン;
(m)配列番号38のアミノ酸配列を含む重鎖可変ドメインおよび配列番号78のアミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖可変ドメイン;
(n)配列番号82のアミノ酸配列を含む重鎖可変ドメインおよび配列番号70のアミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖可変ドメイン;
(o)配列番号82のアミノ酸配列を含む重鎖可変ドメインおよび配列番号66のアミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖可変ドメイン;または
(p)配列番号86のアミノ酸配列を含む重鎖可変ドメインおよび配列番号66のアミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖可変ドメイン、
を含む、請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載の方法。 - 前記がんが、肺がん、扁平上皮肺がん、黒色腫、腎臓がん、肝臓がん、骨髄腫、前立腺がん、乳がん、ER+乳がん、IM−TN乳がん、結腸直腸がん、マイクロサテライト不安定性が高い結腸直腸がん、EBV+胃がん、膵臓がん、甲状腺がん、血液のがん、非ホジキンリンパ腫、または白血病、または前記がんの転移病変から選択される、請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記がんが、非小細胞肺がん(NSCLC)、NSCLC腺癌、NSCLC扁平上皮癌、肝細胞癌から選択される、請求項1から9のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- (A)2−フルオロ−N−メチル−4−[7−キノリン−6−イル−メチル)−イミダゾ[1,2−b][1,2,4]トリアジン−2イル]ベンズアミドまたはその薬学的に許容される塩であるc−Met受容体チロシンキナーゼ阻害剤と、
(B)約300〜400mgの用量で3週間毎に1回または4週間毎に1回使用するための抗PD−1抗体分子と、
を含む、組合せ医薬であって、前記抗PD−1抗体分子が
(a)配列番号4のVHCDR1アミノ酸配列、配列番号5のVHCDR2アミノ酸配列、および配列番号3のVHCDR3アミノ酸配列を含む重鎖可変領域(VH)と、配列番号13のVLCDR1アミノ酸配列、配列番号14のVLCDR2アミノ酸配列、および配列番号33のVLCDR3アミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖可変領域(VL)と;
(b)配列番号1のVHCDR1アミノ酸配列、配列番号2のVHCDR2アミノ酸配列、および配列番号3のVHCDR3アミノ酸配列を含むVHと、配列番号10のVLCDR1アミノ酸配列、配列番号11のVLCDR2アミノ酸配列、および配列番号32のVLCDR3アミノ酸配列を含むVLと;
(c)配列番号224のVHCDR1アミノ酸配列、配列番号5のVHCDR2アミノ酸配列、および配列番号3のVHCDR3アミノ酸配列を含むVHと、配列番号13のVLCDR1アミノ酸配列、配列番号14のVLCDR2アミノ酸配列、および配列番号33のVLCDR3アミノ酸配列を含むVLと;または
(d)配列番号224のVHCDR1アミノ酸配列、配列番号2のVHCDR2アミノ酸配列、および配列番号3のVHCDR3アミノ酸配列を含むVHと、配列番号10のVLCDR1アミノ酸配列、配列番号11のVLCDR2アミノ酸配列、および配列番号32のVLCDR3アミノ酸配列を含むVLと
を含む、組合せ医薬。 - 前記c−Met受容体チロシンキナーゼ阻害剤が経口投与剤形である、請求項11に記載の組合せ医薬。
- 前記抗PD−1抗体分子が、注射可能な投与剤形である、請求項11に記載の組合せ医薬。
- 前記抗PD−1抗体分子が、約300〜400mgの用量で3週間毎に1回または4週間毎に1回使用するためのものである、請求項11から13のいずれか一項に記載の組合せ医薬。
- c−Met受容体チロシンキナーゼ阻害剤が、200mg BIDで連続的に投与するための経口投与剤形で使用するためのものである、請求項11から14のいずれか一項に記載の組合せ医薬。
- 前記抗PD−1抗体分子の用量が、3週間毎に1回約300mgである、請求項11から15のいずれか一項に記載の組合せ医薬。
- 前記用量が4週間毎に1回約400mgである、請求項11から15のいずれか一項に記載の組合せ医薬。
- 前記抗PD−1抗体分子が、
(a)配列番号38のアミノ酸配列を含む重鎖可変ドメインおよび配列番号42のアミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖可変ドメイン;
(b)配列番号38のアミノ酸配列を含む重鎖可変ドメインおよび配列番号66のアミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖可変ドメイン;
(c)配列番号38のアミノ酸配列を含む重鎖可変ドメインおよび配列番号70のアミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖可変ドメイン;
(d)配列番号50のアミノ酸配列を含む重鎖可変ドメインおよび配列番号70のアミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖可変ドメイン;
(e)配列番号38のアミノ酸配列を含む重鎖可変ドメインおよび配列番号46のアミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖可変ドメイン;
(f)配列番号50のアミノ酸配列を含む重鎖可変ドメインおよび配列番号46のアミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖可変ドメイン;
(g)配列番号50のアミノ酸配列を含む重鎖可変ドメインおよび配列番号54のアミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖可変ドメイン;
(h)配列番号38のアミノ酸配列を含む重鎖可変ドメインおよび配列番号54のアミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖可変ドメイン;
(i)配列番号38のアミノ酸配列を含む重鎖可変ドメインおよび配列番号58のアミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖可変ドメイン;
(j)配列番号38のアミノ酸配列を含む重鎖可変ドメインおよび配列番号62のアミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖可変ドメイン;
(k)配列番号50のアミノ酸配列を含む重鎖可変ドメインおよび配列番号66のアミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖可変ドメイン;
(l)配列番号38のアミノ酸配列を含む重鎖可変ドメインおよび配列番号74のアミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖可変ドメイン;
(m)配列番号38のアミノ酸配列を含む重鎖可変ドメインおよび配列番号78のアミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖可変ドメイン;
(n)配列番号82のアミノ酸配列を含む重鎖可変ドメインおよび配列番号70のアミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖可変ドメイン;
(o)配列番号82のアミノ酸配列を含む重鎖可変ドメインおよび配列番号66のアミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖可変ドメイン;または
(p)配列番号86のアミノ酸配列を含む重鎖可変ドメインおよび配列番号66のアミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖可変ドメイン、
を含む、請求項11から17のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物または投与製剤。 - がんの処置に使用するための、請求項11から18のいずれか一項に記載の組合せ医薬。
- 前記がんが、肺がん、扁平上皮肺がん、黒色腫、腎臓がん、肝臓がん、骨髄腫、前立腺がん、乳がん、ER+乳がん、IM−TN乳がん、結腸直腸がん、マイクロサテライト不安定性が高い結腸直腸がん、EBV+胃がん、膵臓がん、甲状腺がん、血液のがん、非ホジキンリンパ腫、または白血病、または前記がんの転移病変から選択される、請求項19に記載の組合せ医薬。
- 前記がんが、非小細胞肺がん(NSCLC)、NSCLC腺癌、NSCLC扁平上皮癌、肝細胞癌から選択される、請求項19に記載の組合せ医薬。
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2020
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WO2017106810A3 (en) | 2017-10-26 |
US20210121563A1 (en) | 2021-04-29 |
HK1254635A1 (zh) | 2019-07-26 |
AU2020201057A1 (en) | 2020-03-05 |
IL259729A (en) | 2018-07-31 |
CA3007421A1 (en) | 2017-06-22 |
RU2018125603A (ru) | 2020-01-21 |
RU2018125603A3 (ja) | 2020-04-09 |
US20200261573A1 (en) | 2020-08-20 |
WO2017106810A2 (en) | 2017-06-22 |
EP3389713A2 (en) | 2018-10-24 |
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