JP2019211507A - 光学シートおよび光学部品 - Google Patents
光学シートおよび光学部品 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2019211507A JP2019211507A JP2018104702A JP2018104702A JP2019211507A JP 2019211507 A JP2019211507 A JP 2019211507A JP 2018104702 A JP2018104702 A JP 2018104702A JP 2018104702 A JP2018104702 A JP 2018104702A JP 2019211507 A JP2019211507 A JP 2019211507A
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Images
Landscapes
- Eyeglasses (AREA)
- Optical Filters (AREA)
- Polarising Elements (AREA)
Abstract
Description
(1) 樹脂と、少なくとも1種の光吸収剤とを含む材料で構成され、可視光域における特定の波長域の光を吸収する光吸収層を備え、
前記光吸収層は、光吸収スペクトルにおいて、575nm以上620nm以下の間に吸収率のピーク波長P1を有する第1ピークと、630nm以上730nm以下の間に吸収率のピーク波長P2を有する第2ピークと、を有し、かつ、
前記ピーク波長P1における光の透過率をT1[%]とし、前記ピーク波長P2における光の透過率をT2[%]とし、前記第1ピークにおける半値幅をW1[nm]とし、前記第2ピークにおける半値幅をW2[nm]としたとき、
T1>1.5×T2なる関係を満足し、かつ、W1<W2なる関係を満足することを特徴とする光学シート。
前記T2は、0%以上20%以下である上記(1)に記載の光学シート。
前記W2は、20nm以上80nm以下である上記(1)または(2)に記載の光学シート。
前記基材に積層され、上記(1)ないし(11)のいずれかに記載の光学シートと、を備えることを特徴とする光学部材。
図1は、本発明の光学シート(第1実施形態)を備えるサングラスの斜視図である。図2は、本発明の光学シート(第1実施形態)を備えるサンバイザーの斜視図である。図5は、図1に示す光学部品の断面図である。図7は、図1に示す光学シートが備える光吸収層(特定波長吸収層)の光スペクトルを示すグラフである。
樹脂としては、特に限定されず、例えば、ポリカーボネート、ポリアミド、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン等が挙げられ、これらの中でもポリカーボネートであるのが好ましい。
光吸収剤は、特定の波長の光を吸収するものである。本明細書中では、「光を吸収する」とは、可視光領域が420nm〜780nmの最大吸収波長の値をλ1とし、λ1より20nm低波長側の値をλ2、20nm高波長側の値をλ3とした場合、吸光度λ1/λ2あるいは吸光度λ1/λ3が、1.0以上であることを言う。
紫外線吸収剤は、紫外線(波長域が100nm以上420nm以下の光)を吸収するものである。これにより、使用者の目に紫外線が照射されるのを緩和することができ、使用者の目を保護することができる。さらに、光吸収剤が紫外線により劣化するのを防止することができる。すなわち、紫外線吸収剤は、光吸収剤の劣化を防止する劣化防止剤として機能する。
まず、本製造方法に用いる光学シート製造装置について説明する。
まず、帯状をなす溶融状態または軟化状態のシート1’を押し出す(押出工程)。この押出工程では、押出機210に、光学シート1の構成材料(ポリカーボネート、光吸収剤および紫外線吸収剤等)が装填される。また、光学シート1の構成材料は、押出機210内において、溶融または軟化した状態となっている。ここで、前述したように、本発明では、ポリカーボネートは、粘度平均分子量Mvが20000以上30000以下のものであるため、ポリカーボネート、光吸収剤および紫外線吸収剤が十分に混合された状態となる。そして、この十分に混合された状態でこれらを押し出すことにより、後述する成形工程および冷却工程を経て得られる光学シート1では、光吸収剤および紫外線吸収剤等が過剰に凝集してしまうのを防止することができる。
まず、本製造方法に用いる光学部品製造装置について説明する。
まず、上部材630と下部材640とを分解した状態において、下部材640の底面641に光学シート1を配置する(光学シート配置工程)。なお、底面641は、湾曲凹面となっており、これにより、レンズ4に湾曲面を形成することができる。また、光学シート1は、可撓性を有しているため、底面641の形状に倣って配置される。
図6は、本発明の光学シート(第2実施形態)を備える光学部品の断面図である。
本実施形態は、偏光膜を有すること以外は、前記第1実施形態と同様である。
図6に示すように、光学シート1Aは、偏光膜12(偏光層)と、接着剤層13とをさらに有している。偏光膜12は、接着剤層13を介して特定波長吸収層11に積層されている。図示の構成では、偏光膜12は、レンズ4側に配置されている。
1.光学シートの検討
1−1.光学シートの作成
[実施例1]
[1]まず、100質量部のビスフェノールA型ポリカーボネート(三菱瓦斯化学社製、「ユーピロン E2000FN E5100」)と、0.010質量部の光吸収剤(山田化学工業株式会社製、「FDG-005」)と、0.027質量部の光吸収剤(山田化学工業株式会社製、「FDR−005」)と、0.007質量部の光吸収剤(山田化学工業株式会社製「FDG−001」)と、0.400質量部の紫外線吸収剤(アデカ社製、「アデカスタブLA−31G」)を撹拌・混合することにより、光学シート形成材料を用意した。
光学シートの構成を表1に示すように変更したこと以外は、前記実施例1と同様にして実施例2の光学シートを得た。
光学シートの構成を表1に示すように変更したこと以外は、前記実施例1と同様にして実施例3の光学シートを得た。
光学シートの構成を表1に示すように変更したこと以外は、前記実施例1と同様にして実施例4の光学シートを得た。
光学シートの構成を表1に示すように変更したこと以外は、前記実施例1と同様にして実施例5の光学シートを得た。
光学シートの構成を表1に示すように変更したこと以外は、前記実施例1と同様にして実施例6の光学シートを得た。
光学シートの構成を表1に示すように変更したこと以外は、前記実施例1と同様にして実施例7の光学シートを得た。
光学シートの構成を表1に示すように変更したこと以外は、前記実施例1と同様にして比較例1の光学性層を得た。
光学シートの構成を表1に示すように変更したこと以外は、前記実施例1と同様にして比較例2の光学シートを得た。
光学シートの構成を表1に示すように変更したこと以外は、前記実施例1と同様にして比較例3の光学シートを得た。
各実施例および各比較例の光学シートを、以下の方法で評価した。
上記のように製造した光学シートを通して緑色造形物の写真を撮り、この写真を10人にそれぞれ緑色強調の効果があるかを確認した。
A:10人中10人に効果あり。
B:10人中6〜9人に効果あり。
C:10人中2〜5人に効果あり。
D:10人中1人に効果あり。
デジタルマイクロスコープ(キーエンス社製、「VHX−1000」)を用いて、観察を行い、凝集物の大きさを測定し、次のように評価した。
A:凝集物の大きさが0.05mm2未満。
B:凝集物の大きさが0.05mm2以上0.1mm2未満。
C:凝集物の大きさが0.1mm2以上0.5mm2未満。
D:凝集物の大きさが0.5mm2以上。
ISO 179−1、ISO179−2に準拠して、シャルピー衝撃強さを測定し、次のように評価した。
A:80KJ/m2以上。
B:50KJ/m2以上80KJ/m2未満。
C:25KJ/m2以上50KJ/m2未満。
D:25KJ/m2未満。
キセノンランプ(7.5kw、出力:1.728MJ/m2)(光源のフィルタ:デイライトフィルタ、放射照度:広帯域(300〜400nm)、60±2W/m2)を8時間照射し、黄変度(ΔYI)を次のように評価した。
A:ΔYIが1.0未満で外観の変化なし。
B:ΔYIが1.0以上2.0未満で外観変化が少し見られる。
C:ΔYIが2.0以上3.0未満で外観変化が見られる。
D:ΔYIが3.0以上で外観変化が著しく見られる。
上記のように製造した光学シートを通して造形物の写真を撮り、この写真を10人にそれぞれ造形物の色を正しく識別できるかを確認した。
A:10人中10人が識別できた。
B:10人中6〜9人が識別できた。
C:10人中2〜5人が識別できた。
D:10人中1人が識別できた。
1’ シート
1A 光学シート
2 フレーム
3 光学シート付レンズ
4 レンズ
5 装着部
6 ツバ
7 光透過性部材
10 光学部品
10’ 光学部品
11 特定波長吸収層
12 偏光膜
13 接着剤層
21 リム部
22 ブリッジ部
23 テンプル部
24 ノーズパッド部
100 光学シート製造装置
200 シート供給部
210 押出機
220 Tダイ
300 シート成形部
310 タッチロール
320 冷却ロール
330 後段冷却ロール
400 光学部品製造装置
500 樹脂供給部
600 金型
610 キャビティー
620 供給口
630 上部材
640 下部材
641 底面
P1 ピーク波長
P2 ピーク波長
Pa 第1ピーク
Pb 第2ピーク
T1 透過率
T2 透過率
前記W2は、20nm以上80nm以下である上記(1)または(2)に記載の光学シート。
前記基材に積層され、上記(1)ないし(11)のいずれかに記載の光学シートと、を備えることを特徴とする光学部品。
Claims (12)
- 樹脂と、少なくとも1種の光吸収剤とを含む材料で構成され、可視光域における特定の波長域の光を吸収する光吸収層を備え、
前記光吸収層は、光吸収スペクトルにおいて、575nm以上620nm以下の間に吸収率のピーク波長P1を有する第1ピークと、630nm以上730nm以下の間に吸収率のピーク波長P2を有する第2ピークと、を有し、かつ、
前記ピーク波長P1における光の透過率をT1[%]とし、前記ピーク波長P2における光の透過率をT2[%]とし、前記第1ピークにおける半値幅をW1[nm]とし、前記第2ピークにおける半値幅をW2[nm]としたとき、
T1>1.5×T2なる関係を満足し、かつ、W1<W2なる関係を満足することを特徴とする光学シート。 - 前記T1は、20%以上60%以下であり、
前記T2は、0%以上20%以下である請求項1に記載の光学シート。 - 前記W1は、5nm以上50nm以下であり、
前記W2は、20nm以上80nm以下である請求項1または2に記載の光学シート。 - 前記光吸収剤は、前記第1ピークの形成に寄与する第1光吸収剤と、前記第2ピークの形成に寄与する第2光吸収剤と、を含む請求項1ないし3のいずれか1項に記載の光学シート。
- 前記第1光吸収剤および前記第2光吸収剤は、キノリン系色素、アントラキノン系色素、ぺリレン系色素、ポリメチン色素、ポルフィリン錯体色素、フタロシアニン色素のうちの少なくとも1種である請求項4に記載の光学シート。
- 前記光吸収層中の前記第1光吸収剤の含有量は、0.0001wt%以上1wt%以下であり、前記光吸収層中の前記第2光吸収剤の含有量は、0.0001wt%以上1wt%以下である請求項4または5に記載の光学シート。
- 前記樹脂は、主としてポリカーボネートである請求項1ないし6のいずれか1項に記載の光学シート。
- 前記ポリカーボネートの粘度平均分子量Mvは、20000以上30000以下である請求項7に記載の光学シート。
- 前記光吸収層は、前記光吸収剤の劣化を防止する劣化防止剤を含む請求項1ないし8のいずれか1項に記載の光学シート。
- 前記光吸収層に積層され、偏光機能を有する偏光層を備える請求項1ないし9のいずれか1項に記載の光学シート。
- 前記光吸収層のC光源を用いて視野角2°で測定した色相a値は、−14以上−6以下であり、色相b値は、−6以上+2以下である請求項1ないし10のいずれか1項に記載の光学シート。
- 基材と、
前記基材に積層され、請求項1ないし11のいずれか1項に記載の光学シートと、を備えることを特徴とする光学部材。
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