JP2019184107A - 電池冷却装置 - Google Patents
電池冷却装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2019184107A JP2019184107A JP2018073014A JP2018073014A JP2019184107A JP 2019184107 A JP2019184107 A JP 2019184107A JP 2018073014 A JP2018073014 A JP 2018073014A JP 2018073014 A JP2018073014 A JP 2018073014A JP 2019184107 A JP2019184107 A JP 2019184107A
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- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 177
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 173
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 74
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 59
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 49
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 39
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 16
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000004781 supercooling Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001603 reducing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010721 machine oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001120 nichrome Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/22—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived otherwise than from the propulsion plant
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/32—Cooling devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L1/00—Supplying electric power to auxiliary equipment of vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L3/00—Electric devices on electrically-propelled vehicles for safety purposes; Monitoring operating variables, e.g. speed, deceleration or energy consumption
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B1/00—Compression machines, plants or systems with non-reversible cycle
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B47/00—Arrangements for preventing or removing deposits or corrosion, not provided for in another subclass
- F25B47/02—Defrosting cycles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B5/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, with several evaporator circuits, e.g. for varying refrigerating capacity
- F25B5/02—Compression machines, plants or systems, with several evaporator circuits, e.g. for varying refrigerating capacity arranged in parallel
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/61—Types of temperature control
- H01M10/613—Cooling or keeping cold
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/62—Heating or cooling; Temperature control specially adapted for specific applications
- H01M10/625—Vehicles
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/63—Control systems
- H01M10/633—Control systems characterised by algorithms, flow charts, software details or the like
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
- H01M10/655—Solid structures for heat exchange or heat conduction
- H01M10/6556—Solid parts with flow channel passages or pipes for heat exchange
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
- H01M10/656—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells characterised by the type of heat-exchange fluid
- H01M10/6567—Liquids
- H01M10/6568—Liquids characterised by flow circuits, e.g. loops, located externally to the cells or cell casings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/66—Heat-exchange relationships between the cells and other systems, e.g. central heating systems or fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
冷媒を吸入して吐出する圧縮機(11)と、
圧縮機(11)から吐出された冷媒を放熱させる放熱器(12)と、
放熱器(12)で放熱された冷媒の流れに対して互いに並列に配置され、冷媒が流れる流路の開口面積を調整することによって冷媒の減圧量を調整する第1減圧部(14b)および第2減圧部(14c)と、
第1減圧部(14b)で減圧された冷媒と車室内へ送風される空気とを熱交換させて冷媒を蒸発させて空気を冷却する空気冷却器(18)と、
第2減圧部(14c)で減圧された冷媒を蒸発させて電池を冷却する電池冷却器(21)と、
第1減圧部(14b)および第2減圧部(14c)の開口面積を制御する制御部(60)とを備え、
制御部(60)は、空気冷却器(18)がフロストする状態になった場合、第1減圧部(14b)および第2減圧部(14c)のうち第1減圧部(14b)のみを閉じ、電池冷却器(21)がフロストする状態になった場合、第1減圧部(14b)および第2減圧部(14c)のうち第2減圧部(14c)のみを閉じる。
TAO=Kset×Tset−Kr×Tr−Kam×Tam−Ks×As+C…(F1)
数式F1において、Tsetは温度設定スイッチによって設定された車室内の目標温度(車室内設定温度)、Trは内気温センサ51によって検出された内気温、Tamは外気温センサ52によって検出された外気温、Asは日射センサ53によって検出された日射量である。Kset、Kr、Kam、Ksは制御ゲインであり、Cは補正用の定数である。
まず、冷凍サイクル装置10における冷房モードの作動について説明する。冷房モードでは、制御装置50は、暖房用膨張弁14aを全開状態とし、冷房用膨張弁14bについては、減圧作用を発揮する絞り状態にする。
次に、冷凍サイクル装置10における除湿暖房モードの作動について説明する。除湿暖房モードでは、制御装置50は、暖房用膨張弁14aを絞り状態とし、冷房用膨張弁14bを絞り状態とする。
続いて、冷凍サイクル装置10における暖房モードの作動について説明する。暖房モードでは、制御装置50は、暖房用膨張弁14aを絞り状態とし、冷房用膨張弁14bを全閉状態とする。
上記実施形態を例えば以下のように種々変形可能である。
12 放熱器
14b 冷房用膨張弁(第1減圧部)
14c 電池冷却用膨張弁(第2減圧部)
18 室内蒸発器(空気冷却器)
21 電池冷却器
60 制御装置(制御部)
Claims (3)
- 冷媒を吸入して吐出する圧縮機(11)と、
前記圧縮機(11)から吐出された前記冷媒を放熱させる放熱器(12)と、
前記放熱器(12)で放熱された前記冷媒の流れに対して互いに並列に配置され、前記冷媒が流れる流路の開口面積を調整することによって前記冷媒の減圧量を調整する第1減圧部(14b)および第2減圧部(14c)と、
前記第1減圧部(14b)で減圧された前記冷媒と車室内へ送風される空気とを熱交換させて前記冷媒を蒸発させて前記空気を冷却する空気冷却器(18)と、
前記第2減圧部(14c)で減圧された前記冷媒を蒸発させて電池を冷却する電池冷却器(21)と、
前記第1減圧部(14b)および前記第2減圧部(14c)の前記開口面積を制御する制御部(60)とを備え、
前記制御部(60)は、前記空気冷却器(18)がフロストする状態になった場合、前記第1減圧部(14b)および前記第2減圧部(14c)のうち前記第1減圧部(14b)のみを閉じ、前記電池冷却器(21)がフロストする状態になった場合、前記第1減圧部(14b)および前記第2減圧部(14c)のうち前記第2減圧部(14c)のみを閉じる電池冷却装置。 - 前記制御部(60)は、前記空気冷却器(18)がフロストする状態になった場合、前記第1減圧部(14b)を閉じるとともに、前記第2減圧部(14c)の開度を、前記空気冷却器(18)がフロストする状態になる前よりも大きくし、前記電池冷却器(21)がフロストする状態になった場合、前記第2減圧部(14c)を閉じるとともに、前記第1減圧部(14b)の開度を、前記空気冷却器(18)がする状態になる前よりも大きくする請求項1に記載の電池冷却装置。
- 前記制御部(60)は、前記空気冷却器(18)がフロストする状態になった場合、前記第2減圧部(14c)の前記開口面積を、前記空気冷却器(18)がフロストする状態になる前における前記第1減圧部(14b)の前記開口面積と前記第2減圧部(14c)の前記開口面積との合計と等しくし、前記電池冷却器(21)がフロストする状態になった場合、前記第1減圧部(14b)の前記開口面積を、前記空気冷却器(18)がフロストする状態になる前における前記第1減圧部(14b)の前記開口面積と前記第2減圧部(14c)の前記開口面積との合計と等しくする請求項1または2に記載の電池冷却装置。
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2018073014A JP6881383B2 (ja) | 2018-04-05 | 2018-04-05 | 電池冷却装置 |
CN201980023095.XA CN111919076A (zh) | 2018-04-05 | 2019-03-26 | 电池冷却装置 |
PCT/JP2019/012887 WO2019194027A1 (ja) | 2018-04-05 | 2019-03-26 | 電池冷却装置 |
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JP2018073014A JP6881383B2 (ja) | 2018-04-05 | 2018-04-05 | 電池冷却装置 |
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JP2019184107A true JP2019184107A (ja) | 2019-10-24 |
JP6881383B2 JP6881383B2 (ja) | 2021-06-02 |
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CN (1) | CN111919076A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2019194027A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
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WO2022064944A1 (ja) * | 2020-09-24 | 2022-03-31 | サンデン・オートモーティブクライメイトシステム株式会社 | 車両用空調装置 |
WO2022075466A1 (ja) * | 2020-10-08 | 2022-04-14 | マレリ株式会社 | 温度調整システム |
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CN111313127A (zh) * | 2020-03-03 | 2020-06-19 | 东风小康汽车有限公司重庆分公司 | 一种混合动力汽车电池加热系统 |
CN114353362B (zh) * | 2022-01-14 | 2023-06-30 | 江苏华强新能源科技有限公司 | 一种直接蒸发式储能电池热管理机组及其控制方法 |
Citations (2)
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JP2013189118A (ja) * | 2012-03-14 | 2013-09-26 | Denso Corp | 車両用空調システム |
JP2017125628A (ja) * | 2016-01-12 | 2017-07-20 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 空気調和装置 |
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WO2014084343A1 (ja) * | 2012-11-30 | 2014-06-05 | サンデン株式会社 | 車両用空気調和装置 |
JP6645377B2 (ja) * | 2016-08-02 | 2020-02-14 | 株式会社デンソー | 空調制御装置、空調制御方法 |
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- 2018-04-05 JP JP2018073014A patent/JP6881383B2/ja active Active
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- 2019-03-26 WO PCT/JP2019/012887 patent/WO2019194027A1/ja active Application Filing
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Patent Citations (2)
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---|---|---|---|---|
JP2013189118A (ja) * | 2012-03-14 | 2013-09-26 | Denso Corp | 車両用空調システム |
JP2017125628A (ja) * | 2016-01-12 | 2017-07-20 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 空気調和装置 |
Cited By (2)
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WO2022064944A1 (ja) * | 2020-09-24 | 2022-03-31 | サンデン・オートモーティブクライメイトシステム株式会社 | 車両用空調装置 |
WO2022075466A1 (ja) * | 2020-10-08 | 2022-04-14 | マレリ株式会社 | 温度調整システム |
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WO2019194027A1 (ja) | 2019-10-10 |
JP6881383B2 (ja) | 2021-06-02 |
CN111919076A (zh) | 2020-11-10 |
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