JP2019130714A - 画像形成方法および画像形成装置 - Google Patents
画像形成方法および画像形成装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2019130714A JP2019130714A JP2018013554A JP2018013554A JP2019130714A JP 2019130714 A JP2019130714 A JP 2019130714A JP 2018013554 A JP2018013554 A JP 2018013554A JP 2018013554 A JP2018013554 A JP 2018013554A JP 2019130714 A JP2019130714 A JP 2019130714A
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- UPHWVVKYDQHTCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecylazanium;acetate Chemical compound CC(O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN UPHWVVKYDQHTCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000002921 oxetanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JCGNDDUYTRNOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolane-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1COC(=O)C1 JCGNDDUYTRNOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006353 oxyethylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010979 pH adjustment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- UKODFQOELJFMII-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethyldiethylenetriamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN(C)CCN(C)C UKODFQOELJFMII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWJJYHHHVWZFEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCCC(O)O UWJJYHHHVWZFEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWSRVQVEYJNFKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentyl propanoate Chemical compound CCCCCOC(=O)CC TWSRVQVEYJNFKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012169 petroleum derived wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019381 petroleum wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DYUMLJSJISTVPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 DYUMLJSJISTVPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-M phenylacetate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940049953 phenylacetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036211 photosensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001643 poly(ether ketone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002312 polyamide-imide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006289 polycarbonate film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001123 polycyclohexylenedimethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011112 polyethylene naphthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940090181 propyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene glycol methyl ether acetate Chemical compound COCC(C)OC(C)=O LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
- UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCOCCO UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylenepentamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCN FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- YODZTKMDCQEPHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiodiglycol Chemical compound OCCSCCO YODZTKMDCQEPHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950006389 thiodiglycol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940057402 undecyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012178 vegetable wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001052 yellow pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/025—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein by transferring ink from the master sheet
- B41M5/0256—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein by transferring ink from the master sheet the transferable ink pattern being obtained by means of a computer driven printer, e.g. an ink jet or laser printer, or by electrographic means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/025—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein by transferring ink from the master sheet
- B41M5/03—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein by transferring ink from the master sheet by pressure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/50—Recording sheets characterised by the coating used to improve ink, dye or pigment receptivity, e.g. for ink-jet or thermal dye transfer recording
- B41M5/52—Macromolecular coatings
- B41M5/529—Macromolecular coatings characterised by the use of fluorine- or silicon-containing organic compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/02—Printing inks
- C09D11/10—Printing inks based on artificial resins
- C09D11/101—Inks specially adapted for printing processes involving curing by wave energy or particle radiation, e.g. with UV-curing following the printing
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/30—Inkjet printing inks
- C09D11/32—Inkjet printing inks characterised by colouring agents
- C09D11/322—Pigment inks
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/30—Inkjet printing inks
- C09D11/38—Inkjet printing inks characterised by non-macromolecular additives other than solvents, pigments or dyes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2002/012—Ink jet with intermediate transfer member
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2202/00—Embodiments of or processes related to ink-jet or thermal heads
- B41J2202/01—Embodiments of or processes related to ink-jet heads
- B41J2202/03—Specific materials used
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/0011—Pre-treatment or treatment during printing of the recording material, e.g. heating, irradiating
- B41M5/0017—Application of ink-fixing material, e.g. mordant, precipitating agent, on the substrate prior to printing, e.g. by ink-jet printing, coating or spraying
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- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ink Jet Recording Methods And Recording Media Thereof (AREA)
- Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
- Ink Jet (AREA)
Abstract
Description
図1は、本実施形態に関する、インクジェットインクを用いた中間転写方式の画像形成方法の一例を示すフローチャートである。
上記プレコート剤は特に限定されず、インクジェットインクを用いた中間転写方式の画像形成方法に用いられる通常のプレコート剤から適宜選択することができる。
上記インクは特に限定されず、インクジェット法による画像形成に用いられる通常のインクであればよい。
たとえば、上記インクは、水系インクであるときは、水および任意に水溶性有機溶剤を含有することができる。また、上記インクは、溶剤系インクであるときは、有機溶剤を含有することができる。また、上記インクは、活性光線硬化型インクであるときは、活性光線の照射によって重合および架橋する光重合性化合物および任意に光重合開始剤を含有することができる。
インクジェットヘッドからの射出性をより高める観点からは、上記インクがゲル化剤を含まないインクであるとき、上記インクの40℃における粘度は3mPa・s以上20mPa・s以下であることが好ましい。また、上記インクがゲル化剤を含むインクであるとき、上記インクの80℃における粘度は3mPa・s以上20mPa・s以下であることが好ましい。
図2は、上記画像形成方法を実施するための画像形成装置の構成を示す模式図である。図2に示すように、画像形成装置1は、インクジェット方式を利用した中間転写型の画像形成装置である。画像形成装置1は、インク層形成部10と、中間転写部20と、搬送部30と、光照射部40と、クリーニング部50と、プレコート層形成部60とを有する。
1−1.プレコート剤
100質量部の純水に対して、0.01質量部の界面活性剤(花王株式会社製、エマールAD−25R(「エマール」は同社の登録商標))を添加して、プレコート剤1とした。
以下に示す顔料分散剤、光重合性化合物、および重合禁止剤をステンレスビーカーに入れ、65℃のホットプレートで加熱しながら、1時間加熱攪拌した。
顔料分散剤:アジスパーPB824(味の素ファインテクノ社製) 9 質量部
光重合性化合物:トリプロピレングリコールジアクリレート 70 質量部
重合禁止剤:Irgastab UV10(チバ・ジャパン社製) 0.02 質量部
光重合性化合物:ポリエチレングリコール#400ジアクリレート 29.9 質量部
光重合性化合物:4EO変性ペンタエリスリトールテトラアクリレート 15.0 質量部
光重合性化合物:6EO変性トリメチロールプロパントリアクリレート 23.0 質量部
光重合開始剤:DAROCUR TPO(BASF社製) 6.0 質量部
光重合開始剤:ITX(DKSHジャパン社製) 1.0 質量部
光重合開始剤:DAROCUR EDB(BASF社製) 1.0 質量部
界面活性剤:KF−352(信越化学社製) 0.1 質量部
ゲル化剤:ベヘニン酸(花王株式会社製、ルナックBA) 5.0 質量部
顔料分散液1: 19.0 質量部
光重合性化合物:ポリエチレングリコール#400ジアクリレート 34.9 質量部
光重合性化合物:4EO変性ペンタエリスリトールテトラアクリレート 15.0 質量部
光重合性化合物:6EO変性トリメチロールプロパントリアクリレート 23.0 質量部
光重合開始剤:DAROCUR TPO(BASF社製) 6.0 質量部
光重合開始剤:ITX(DKSHジャパン社製) 1.0 質量部
光重合開始剤:DAROCUR EDB(BASF社製) 1.0 質量部
界面活性剤:KF−352(信越化学社製) 0.1 質量部
顔料分散液1: 19.0 質量部
水溶性有機溶剤:プロピレングリコール 10.0 質量部
水溶性有機溶剤:グリセリン 4.5 質量部
有機酸緩衝液:クエン酸 0.05 質量部
有機酸緩衝液:クエン酸3Na2水和物 0.5 質量部
保湿剤:エチレン尿素 1.5 質量部
界面活性剤:オルフィンE1010(日信化学工業株式会社製) 0.05 質量部
色材:C.I.リアクティブブルー72 15.0 質量部
イオン交換水: 残部(全量が100質量部となるよう調整)
図2に示す構成を有する画像形成装置を用いて、以下の条件で画像を形成した。
上記プレコート層形成部からプレコート剤を付与せず、上記それぞれのインクジェットヘッドに連通するインクタンクにインク1を装填して、上記画像を形成した。
上記プレコート層形成部からプレコート剤1を付与して表1に示す膜厚のプレコート層を形成し、上記それぞれのインクジェットヘッドに連通するインクタンクにインク1を装填して、上記画像を形成した。
上記プレコート層形成部からプレコート剤2を付与して表1に示す膜厚のプレコート層を形成し、上記それぞれのインクジェットヘッドに連通するインクタンクにインク1を装填して、上記画像を形成した。
上記プレコート層形成部からプレコート剤3を付与して表1に示す膜厚のプレコート層を形成し、上記それぞれのインクジェットヘッドに連通するインクタンクにインク1を装填して、上記画像を形成した。
上記プレコート層形成部からプレコート剤4を付与して表1に示す膜厚のプレコート層を形成し、上記それぞれのインクジェットヘッドに連通するインクタンクにインク1を装填して、上記画像を形成した。
上記3種類の記録媒体に形成した画像を、以下の基準で評価した。各試験において、いずれの記録媒体に形成した画像も、同一の評価が得られた。
○ 目視観察および拡大観察のいずれでも中間転写体の表面にインクは確認されなかった
△ 目視観察では中間転写体の表面にインクは確認されなかったが、拡大観察では中間転写体の表面に残ったインクが確認された
× 目視観察でも中間転写体の表面に残ったインクが確認された
10 インク層形成部
11 インクジェットヘッド
20 中間転写部
21 中間転写体
22 支持ローラー
23 支持ローラー
24 支持ローラー
30 搬送部
40 光照射部
50 クリーニング部
60 プレコート層形成部
61 ロールコーター
62 スクレーパー
Claims (3)
- 中間転写体の表面にプレコート剤を付与してプレコート層を形成する工程と、
前記形成されたプレコート層の表面に、インクジェット法によりインクを付与して、インク層を形成する工程と、
前記形成されたプレコート層およびインク層を記録媒体に転写する工程と、
を有し、
前記中間転写体の前記表面への前記プレコート剤の接触角は、前記中間転写体の前記表面への前記インクの接触角より小さく、
前記プレコート剤の粘度は、前記インクの粘度より低い、
画像形成方法。 - 前記中間転写体の前記表面への前記プレコート剤の接触角と、前記中間転写体の前記表面への前記インクの接触角と、の差は、20°未満である、請求項1に記載の画像形成方法。
- 中間転写体と、
前記中間転写体の表面にプレコート剤を付与してプレコート層を形成するプレコート層形成部と、
前記形成されたプレコート層の表面に、インクジェット法によりインクを付与して、インク層を形成するインク層形成部と、
前記形成されたプレコート層およびインク層を記録媒体に転写する転写部と、
を有し、
前記中間転写体の前記表面への前記プレコート剤の接触角は、前記中間転写体の前記表面への前記インクの接触角より小さく、
前記プレコート剤の粘度は、前記インクの粘度より低い、
画像形成装置。
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