JP2019094215A - Evacuation strategy support system using resident evacuation elevator and method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

To optimize the calculation of evacuation capacity of a resident evacuation elevator for an early stage of design of a skyscraper. An evacuation strategy support system using a resident evacuation elevator includes a resident evacuation monitoring unit 110, a database 120, a resident evacuation elevator specification analysis unit 130, an evacuation capacity calculation unit 140, and resident evacuation information. Providing unit 150. Evacuation strategies can be supported so that information on the number of residents is recognized by real-time resident monitoring, so residents on each floor can be resident in the event of a disaster situation in a skyscraper If a resident evacuation elevator is used, it is possible to evacuate safely and quickly using the stairs and the resident evacuation elevator, and the resident information on each floor is monitored in real time. Establish an evacuation strategy by supporting the calculation of evacuation capacity for evacuation elevators and enabling safe and early reaction of the entire skyscraper. [Selection] Figure 3

Description

<Cross-reference to related applications>
The present application claims priority to and claims the benefit of Korean Patent Application No. 2017-0156595 filed on November 22, 2017, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. It is done.

  The present disclosure relates to an evacuation strategy support system using a resident evacuation elevator, and more specifically, a resident evacuation using a resident evacuation elevator (OEE) when a disaster situation occurs in a high-rise building The present invention relates to an evacuation strategy support system and method using a resident evacuation elevator configured to monitor resident information on a floor-by-floor basis in real time to support calculation of evacuation capacity of the resident evacuation elevator in a case.

<Discussion of Related Technologies>
In general, elevators are installed in various high rise buildings built for residential, commercial and similar purposes to facilitate the ascent and descent of passengers visiting the high rise buildings.

  The elevator includes an elevator car, a motor, a traction machine, an elevator rope, and the like configured to move along a hoistway vertically formed in a building with the passengers on board to move the passengers. The elevator includes a mechanical unit configured to move the elevator car to the corresponding floor by button operation of the passenger, and the elevator is operated by the button operation of the passenger to move the elevator car to the corresponding floor. It further includes an elevator controller that controls the mechanical unit.

  In general, elevators are not used in high rise buildings when disaster conditions such as fires and the like occur. However, elevators are used worldwide for evacuation in skyscrapers after the case where many people use elevators to quickly evacuate to the evacuation safety area in the event of a disaster situation. An elevator with relatively improved safety measures as compared to a typical passenger elevator used for evacuation in a high-rise building as described above refers to a resident evacuation elevator (OEE).

  Specifically, at least one passenger elevator in a high-rise building should be installed to meet the installation criteria for resident evacuation elevators, in this case to prevent the introduction of smoke if a fire occurs A pressurized smoke control system configured as such should be installed in the resident elevator and also should be supplied with emergency power using an emergency generator even if a power failure occurs.

  On the other hand, FIG. 1 is a view showing an installation concept of a resident evacuation elevator in a general high-rise building.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the resident evacuation elevator 12 improves the performance of the general passenger elevator 11 in consideration of safety, compatibility with the operation purpose, and economy, and the general passenger elevator 11 is From among the method of use, the method of using the emergency elevator 13 and the method of separately installing the resident evacuation elevator 12, an optimum method can be selected. The operation purpose of the resident evacuation elevator 12 is provided so that the resident can use the elevator directly to evacuate in the evacuation safety area, apart from the purpose of rescue the resident by the fire fighting activity of the fire brigade.

  First, the use of the emergency elevator 13 used for evacuation and firefighting purposes is used for evacuation of residents in the initial state of fire and for firefighting after the fire brigade arrives It is As a resident evacuation elevator 12 because confusion can be increased when the occupant can not use the emergency elevator after waiting for evacuation, and because the evacuation application and the fire extinguishing application have distinctly different purposes and methods of use The use of the emergency elevator 13 is unreasonable.

  In addition, although the method of installing the elevator 12 separately in a high-rise building is effective in terms of safety and maintainability, the number of installed units is limited as compared with the general passenger elevator 11, and the installation area and The method of separately installing the resident evacuation elevator 12 is unreasonable as described above, since measures to cope with the waste of equipment are required.

  On the other hand, the method of improving the performance of the general passenger elevator 11 and using the general passenger elevator 11 as the resident evacuation elevator 12 can prevent the uselessness of the facility and eliminate the need for separate installation of the elevator. Are economical, and the method is efficient because the regression instinct of the person is taken into consideration. However, using the general passenger elevator 11 as a resident evacuation elevator 12 in a high-rise building may confuse people, so the above-mentioned accurate propulsion is necessary, and the general passenger elevator 11 is occupied. In order to be used smoothly as the person evacuation elevator 12, thorough maintenance and training are required.

  In the following, the resident evacuation elevator 12 in the present specification may be generally described as an elevator that is manufactured for use by passengers but can be used for evacuation if a disaster such as a fire and the like occurs. . That is, the resident evacuation elevator 12 is an elevator that is not additionally installed separately from the passenger elevator 11 like the emergency elevator 13, and is an elevator having an evacuation function in the passenger elevator 11. At least one passenger elevator in the high-rise 10 is installed to meet the installation criteria of the resident evacuation elevator 12. Specifically, the installation criteria of the resident evacuation elevator 12 include a resident evacuation elevator platform structure, a resident evacuation elevator shaft structure, a resident evacuation elevator machine room structure, a standby power for the resident evacuation elevator, and the like. It is divided.

  On the other hand, in the case of a super high-rise building which is a building of 200 m or more or a building of 50 floors or more, the resident evacuation elevator is installed in cooperation with the evacuation safety floor (or evacuation safety area). No clear restrictions or techniques regarding evacuation capacity have been disclosed.

  At the initial stage of the design of a high-rise building, calculation of the evacuation capacity for installing a resident's evacuation elevator according to the disaster situation is verified using simple numerical calculation and evacuation simulation, but the method is a high-rise building You will spend a great deal of time during the early stages of the design, and you may spend a lot of time reviewing, especially when changing the design of a skyscraper.

  In addition, when a disaster situation occurs in a high-rise building, there is a lack of accurate resident information in the building, which makes it difficult to establish an evacuation strategy. It should be calculated quickly during the early stages of design.

Korean Patent Application No. 10-1245966 (filing date: January 18, 2010), title of the invention: "elevator system" Korean Patent Application No. 10-1223770 (filing date: November 18, 2010), title of the invention: "Elevator Strategy Support System" Korean Patent Application No. 10-968 311 (filing date: March 25, 2008), title of the invention: "Elevator management device at evacuation" Korean Patent Application No. 10-701789 (filing date: December 15, 2006), title of the invention: "Drive system for a lifesaving elevator in a high-rise building" Korean Published Patent No. 2017-119945 (release date: October 30, 2017), Title of Invention: "Fire Evacuation Device for High-Rise Building" Korean Published Patent Application No. 2007-15237 (release date: February 1, 2007), title of the invention: "Drive for fire extinguishing and lifesaving elevator of high-rise building"

  The present invention monitors resident information in real time on a floor-by-floor basis in a case where a resident evacuates using a resident evacuation elevator (OEE) when a disaster situation occurs in a high-rise building and a resident evacuation elevator The present invention relates to an evacuation strategy support system using a resident evacuation elevator configured to support calculation of evacuation capacity, and a method thereof.

  The present invention relates to an evacuation strategy support system using a resident evacuation elevator configured to optimize the calculation of the evacuation capacity of a resident evacuation elevator for the early stages of high rise building design, and a method thereof.

  It is configured to collect resident information on the number of residents on each floor of the skyscraper and store the resident information on the number of residents on each floor in a database, calculate the density of the residents on each floor, and group Configured to perform, and to analyze the number of persons and the area of each evacuation safety area to determine whether the evacuation safety area is sufficient to evacuate all grouped residents. A resident evacuation elevator specification analysis unit configured to analyze and input specifications of a resident evacuation elevator when the resident surveillance unit and the grouped resident can be accommodated in the evacuation safety area And the operation time of the resident evacuation elevator to calculate the operation time of the evacuation safety area in each evacuation safety area, and the resident evacuation elevator reexamines overloading of evacuation capacity in each evacuation safety area, and readjustment It is configured to determine whether it is necessary with the design, and determines whether or not to divide the evacuation capacity by selecting the evacuation route of the grouped residents, and calculates the final evacuation capacity of the resident evacuation elevator. And a resident evacuation information provider unit for providing resident evacuation information according to the calculated evacuation quota of the resident evacuation elevator in cooperation with the real-time distributed control system. An evacuation strategy support system using a resident evacuation elevator when a resident evacuates using a resident evacuation elevator in a disaster situation in a high-rise building according to the invention, wherein the evacuation capacity calculation unit is a skyscraper A system is provided to optimize the calculation of the evacuation capacity of the resident evacuation elevator applicable to the initial stage of design of the vehicle.

  An evacuation strategy support system using a resident evacuation elevator is configured to store the resident information on the number of residents collected from the resident monitoring unit, and also includes resident evacuation elevator specification data, and The method may further include a database configured to store operating time data according to the method of operation, National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) data, and experimental data.

  Here, the specifications of the resident evacuation elevator may include elevator capacity, the number of operable elevators, and the operation speed, which are specifications regarding the operation of the resident evacuation elevator. The resident evacuation elevator specification analysis unit may review and input the operation method of the resident evacuation elevator.

  Here, the resident monitoring unit collects information on the number of residents on each floor of the skyscraper and stores the resident information on the number of residents on each floor in the database, collecting information on the number of residents on each floor Each floor is configured to calculate a density, which is the number of people per area of residents on each floor, and is configured to group the density of residents to correspond to the number of people that can be accommodated on the evacuation safety floor. Analysis unit of resident density, evacuation safety area analysis unit analyzing the number of people and area of each evacuation safety area, evacuation safety area is enough to evacuate all grouped residents And B. an evacuation safety area accommodation determination unit configured to determine whether or not.

  Here, the evacuation capacity calculation unit calculates the operation time of the resident evacuation elevator for each evacuation safety area, and the resident evacuation elevator operation determination unit configured to determine whether to operate the resident evacuation elevator. And the evacuation capacity rescheduling of each evacuation safety area configured to re-examine the necessity of the readjustment and redesign and the overloading of the evacuation capacity in each evacuation safety area when the resident evacuation elevator is operable. An evacuation capacity distribution determining unit configured to determine whether the evacuation capacity is dispersed or not by selecting an evacuation route of the grouped residents, and calculating a final evacuation capacity of the resident evacuation elevator And a final evacuation capacity calculation unit.

  Here, as a cyber physical system (CPS) that provides evacuation status information in cooperation with the evacuation capacity calculation unit, the real-time distributed control system selectively selects the status of the disaster / major disaster and the corresponding information of the skyscraper. You can extract and share information quickly where you need it.

  On the other hand, according to the present invention, the evacuation strategy support method using the resident evacuation elevator when the resident evacuates using the resident evacuation elevator in a disaster situation in a high-rise building is a) on each floor of the high-rise building Collecting resident information on the number of residents in the group and storing the resident information on the number of residents on each floor in the database; b) calculating the density of the residents on each floor to perform grouping; c) analyzing the capacity and area of each evacuation safety area; d) determining whether the evacuation safety area is sufficient to evacuate all grouped residents; e) analyzing and inputting the specifications of the resident evacuation elevator when the grouped residents can be accommodated in the evacuation safety area, and f) resident evacuation of each evacuation safety area Step of determining whether or not to operate the reflector, and g) re-examining the necessity of readjustment and redesign if the evacuation capacity in each evacuation safety area is excessive and the resident evacuation elevator is operable H) determining whether the evacuation capacity can be dispersed by selecting the evacuation route of the grouped residents, i) calculating a final evacuation capacity of the resident evacuation elevator, and j) a real-time distributed control system And providing a step corresponding to the evacuation capacity of the resident evacuation elevator calculated by providing resident evacuation information in cooperation with, where the evacuation of the resident evacuation elevator applicable to the initial stage of the design of the high-rise building Capacity calculation is optimized.

  The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent to those skilled in the art by describing the exemplary embodiments in detail with reference to the attached drawings.

It is a figure which shows the installation concept of the resident evacuation elevator in a common high rise building. It is a figure showing the concept of the evacuation strategy support system using the resident evacuation elevator by one embodiment of the present invention. It is a schematic block diagram of an evacuation strategy support system using a resident evacuation elevator according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is a concrete block diagram of a resident monitoring part in an evacuation strategy support system using a resident evacuation elevator according to one embodiment of the present invention. It is a concrete block diagram of an evacuation capacity calculation unit in an evacuation strategy support system using a resident evacuation elevator according to an embodiment of the present invention. 5 is a flowchart of an evacuation strategy support method using a resident evacuation elevator according to an embodiment of the present invention.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the attached drawings so that those skilled in the art can easily implement the present invention. The present invention may be implemented in various forms, and is not limited to the following embodiments. In addition, parts that are not related to the description are omitted in the drawings for clarity of the present invention, and similar reference numerals are used for similar components in the specification.

  Throughout the description, in the case where one component "includes" one component, it does not mean excluding other components, but unless otherwise specified, the other components are not included. It is meant to be further inclusive. Also, “parts” and similar terms disclosed in the specification mean means for processing at least one function or operation, and the above may be implemented in hardware or software. Alternatively, hardware and software may be implemented in combination.

<Evacuation Strategy Support System 100 Using Resident Evacuation Elevator>
FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the concept of an evacuation strategy support system using a resident evacuation elevator according to an embodiment of the present invention.

  As shown in FIG. 2, an evacuation strategy support system 100 using a resident evacuation elevator according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a passenger elevator 210, a resident evacuation elevator 220, and an emergency elevator 230. An evacuation strategy may be supported so that residents on each floor can use the stairs and the resident evacuation elevator 220 to evacuate safely and quickly if a disaster situation occurs in the skyscraper 200.

  The evacuation strategy support system 100 using a resident evacuation elevator according to one embodiment of the present invention monitors the resident information of each floor in real time so that all the residents can be evacuated safely and can make an early response. , It can support the calculation of the evacuation capacity of the resident evacuation elevator, and make an evacuation strategy for the high-rise building 200. Still further, the calculation of the evacuation capacity of the resident evacuation elevator 220 can be optimized so that it can be applied at an early stage of the design of the skyscraper 200.

  On the other hand, FIG. 3 is a schematic block diagram of an evacuation strategy support system using a resident evacuation elevator according to an embodiment of the present invention.

  Referring to FIG. 3, an evacuation strategy support system 100 using a resident evacuation elevator according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a resident monitoring unit 110, a database 120, a resident evacuation elevator specification analysis unit 130, and evacuation capacity. A calculation unit 140 and a resident evacuation information provision unit 150 are included.

  The resident monitoring unit 110 collects resident information on the number of residents on each floor of the skyscraper 200, stores resident information on the number of residents on each floor in the database 120, and stores the resident information on each floor. Calculate the density and perform grouping, and analyze the number of people and the area that can be accommodated in each evacuation safety area 240, and is the evacuation safety area 240 sufficient to allow the grouped resident to evacuate? Decide whether or not. On the other hand, the evacuation situation monitoring system 310 constructed separately from the evacuation strategy support system 100 using the resident evacuation elevator according to one embodiment of the present invention is real time related to the number of residents collected from the resident monitoring unit 110. The evacuation situation can be monitored based on the resident information.

  The database 120 stores resident information on the number of residents collected from the resident monitoring unit 110, and also includes resident evacuation elevator specification data, operation time data according to a general operation method, and the National Fire Protection Association Store Fire Protection Association (NEPA) data and experimental data.

  The resident evacuation elevator specification analysis unit 130 analyzes and inputs the specifications of the resident evacuation elevator 220 when the grouped residents can be accommodated in the evacuation safety area 240. Here, the specifications of the resident evacuation elevator 220 include elevator capacity, the number of operable elevators, and the operation speed, which are specifications regarding the operation of the resident evacuation elevator, and the operation method of the resident evacuation elevator is reconsidered. And enter again.

  The evacuation capacity calculation unit 140 calculates the operation time of the resident evacuation elevator 220 in each evacuation safety area, and the resident evacuation elevator 220 re-examines overloading of the evacuation capacity in each evacuation safety area 240, and again The final evacuation capacity of the resident evacuation elevator 220 is calculated by determining the necessity of adjustment and redesign and determining whether the evacuation capacity can be distributed according to the selection of the grouped evacuation route for the resident.

  The resident evacuation information provision unit 150 cooperates with the real-time distributed control system 320 to provide resident evacuation information corresponding to the calculated evacuation capacity of the resident evacuation elevator 220. Here, the real-time distributed control system 320 may be a cyber physical system (CPS), and the evacuation capacity calculation unit 140 may cooperate with the CPS 320 to provide evacuation status information. In other words, as the real-time distributed control system 320, it is possible to selectively extract the status of a disaster / major disaster and the information on corresponding skyscrapers and complex facilities, and also to share information quickly where needed. It is possible to build an integrated disaster / catastrophe response CPS. In this case, CPS refers to a real-time distributed control system configured to connect objects directly to the Internet, thereby collecting data, analyzing data, and controlling data.

  Meanwhile, FIG. 4 is a specific block diagram of a resident monitoring unit in an evacuation strategy support system using a resident evacuation elevator according to an embodiment of the present invention.

  Referring to FIG. 4, in the evacuation strategy support system using a resident evacuation elevator according to an embodiment of the present invention, the resident monitoring unit 110 collects information on the number of residents on each floor, and the resident on each floor And the evacuation safety area analysis unit 113 and the evacuation safety area accommodation determination unit 114.

  The collection unit 111 of the information on the number of residents on each floor of the resident monitoring unit 110 collects resident information on the number of residents on each floor of the high-rise building 200, and the resident information on the number of residents on each floor It is stored in the database 120. In this case, the evacuation status monitoring system 310 may monitor the evacuation status according to resident information regarding the number of residents collected.

  The analysis unit 112 of the density of the resident of each floor calculates the density of the resident of each floor and performs grouping. That is, the analysis unit 112 of the density of the resident of each floor calculates the density, which is the number of people per area of the resident of each floor, so that the density of the resident corresponds to the number of people that can be accommodated in the evacuation safety floor 240 Perform grouping.

  The evacuation safety area analysis unit 113 analyzes the number of people that can be accommodated and the area of each evacuation safety area 240.

  The evacuation safety area accommodation determination unit 114 determines whether the evacuation safety area 240 is sufficient so that all grouped residents can evacuate. Therefore, when the evacuation safety area 240 is not sufficient, it is determined that the number of all the grouped residents exceeds the capacity and area of each evacuation safety area 240. Also, if the evacuation safety area 240 can accommodate grouped residents, the specifications of the resident evacuation elevator 220 are analyzed and entered.

  On the other hand, FIG. 5 is a specific block diagram of an evacuation capacity calculation unit in an evacuation strategy support system using a resident evacuation elevator according to an embodiment of the present invention.

  Referring to FIG. 5, in the evacuation strategy support system using a resident evacuation elevator according to an embodiment of the present invention, the evacuation capacity calculation unit 140 includes a resident evacuation elevator operation determination unit 141 and evacuation of each evacuation safety area 142. A capacity re-examination unit, an evacuation capacity distribution determination unit 143, and a final evacuation capacity calculation unit 144 are included.

  The resident evacuation elevator operation determination unit 141 calculates the operation time of the resident evacuation elevator 220 in each evacuation safety area, and determines whether or not the resident evacuation elevator 220 operates.

  When the resident evacuation elevator 220 is operable, the evacuation capacity reexamination unit of each evacuation safety area 142 over-loads the evacuation capacity in each evacuation safety area 240, and readjustment of the evacuation capacity in each evacuation safety area 240 Re-examine the necessity of redesign.

  The evacuation capacity distribution determination unit 143 determines whether the evacuation capacity can be distributed according to the selection of the evacuation route of the grouped residents.

  The final evacuation capacity calculation unit 144 calculates the final evacuation capacity of the resident evacuation elevator 220.

  Finally, in the case of an evacuation strategy support system using a resident evacuation elevator according to an embodiment of the present invention, it is necessary if information to recognize the number of residents such as real-time resident monitoring is provided. The evacuation capacity can be calculated on the basis of regulations and technical methods, and hence an evacuation strategy can be established quickly.

  In the case of an evacuation strategy support system using a resident evacuation elevator according to an embodiment of the present invention, a disaster situation occurs in a high-rise building and thus a resident is evacuated using a resident evacuation elevator (OEE) Evacuation strategy is by recognizing the information on the number of residents through real-time resident surveillance so that the residents on each floor can evacuate safely and quickly using the stairs and the resident evacuation elevator It can be supported.

  Further, in the case of the evacuation strategy support system using the resident evacuation elevator according to one embodiment of the present invention, the resident information is monitored in real time, and the calculation of the evacuation capacity of the resident evacuation elevator is supported to achieve the high-rise An evacuation strategy can be established by allowing the building's overall safe and early response to take place. Furthermore, the calculation of the evacuation capacity of resident evacuation elevators applicable to the early stages of the design of a skyscraper can be optimized.

<Evacuation strategy support method using resident evacuation elevator>
FIG. 6 is a flowchart of an evacuation strategy support method using a resident evacuation elevator according to an embodiment of the present invention.

  Referring to FIG. 6, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the evacuation strategy support method using a resident evacuation elevator is configured such that a resident uses a resident evacuation elevator when a disaster situation occurs in the high-rise building 200. In the case of evacuation, there is a step of collecting resident information on the number of residents on each floor of the high-rise building 200, and a step of storing resident information on the number of residents on each floor in the database 120 (S110) Including. In this case, evacuation status monitoring system 310 may monitor the evacuation status with the collected resident information regarding the number of residents on each floor.

  Moreover, the density of the resident of each floor is calculated and grouped (S120). That is, the density which is the number of people per area of each floor is calculated, and the grouping is performed such that the density of the resident corresponds to the number of people that can be accommodated in the evacuation safety floor 240.

  Next, the number of accommodating persons and the area of each evacuation safety area 240 are analyzed (S130).

  Furthermore, it is determined whether the evacuation safety area 240 is sufficient to evacuate all grouped residents (S140).

  Furthermore, if the grouped residents can be accommodated in the evacuation safety area 240, the specifications of the resident evacuation elevator 220 are analyzed and input (S150). Here, the specifications of the resident evacuation elevator 220 may include elevator capacity, which is a specification regarding the operation of the resident evacuation elevator operation, the number of operable elevators, and the operating speed, and in this case, the resident evacuation The elevator operation method can be reviewed and input. If the evacuation safety area 240 is insufficient, it is determined that the total number of grouped residents exceeds the capacity and area of each evacuation safety area 240.

  Further, it is determined whether or not the operation of the resident evacuation elevator 220 in each evacuation safety area 240 is possible (S160). That is, the operation time of the resident evacuation elevator 220 is calculated to determine whether or not the resident evacuation elevator 220 is operated.

  Also, when the resident evacuation elevator 220 is operable, overloading of evacuation capacity in each evacuation safety area 240 and necessity of readjustment and redesigning evacuation capacity in each evacuation safety area 240 are reconsidered. (S170).

  Furthermore, it is determined whether or not to divide the evacuation capacity by the selection of the evacuation route of the grouped residents (S180).

  Furthermore, when the evacuation capacity can be dispersed, the final evacuation capacity of the resident evacuation elevator is calculated (S190). If the evacuation capacity is not divisible, the operation returns to the above-described operation to analyze and enter the resident evacuation elevator 220 specifications.

  In addition, resident evacuation information corresponding to the evacuation capacity of the resident evacuation elevator 220 is provided in cooperation with the real-time distributed control system 320 (S200).

  Finally, according to one embodiment of the present invention, even if the evacuation capacity of the resident evacuation elevator is confirmed in the initial stage of the design of the high-rise building using the evacuation strategy support method using the resident evacuation elevator Well, an evacuation strategy support method using resident evacuation elevators may also be used to predict the total evacuation time due to the number of residents in the building after the skyscraper has been completely built. In addition, using the evacuation strategy support method using the resident evacuation elevator for optimal evacuation, predict the total time required for evacuation using the resident evacuation elevator when a disaster situation occurs in the high-rise building. Also, using the evacuation strategy support method using the resident evacuation elevator for optimal evacuation, the evacuation situation is confirmed through real-time monitoring when a disaster situation occurs in the skyscraper, and evacuation is performed. You may make a strategy.

  According to the present invention, evacuation strategies can be supported so that information on the number of residents can be recognized by real-time resident monitoring, so that the residents on each floor have a disaster situation in a skyscraper When the resident uses the resident evacuation elevator when it occurs, the stairs and the resident evacuation elevator can be used to evacuate safely and quickly.

  According to the present invention, it is possible to monitor resident information in real time and to support calculation of the evacuation capacity of the resident evacuation elevator to perform safe evacuation and early reaction in all super skyscrapers. Can establish an evacuation strategy.

  According to the present invention, it is possible to optimize the calculation of the evacuation capacity of the resident evacuation elevator applicable to the initial stage of the design of a high-rise building.

  The above description of the present invention is an exemplification, and it is understood that those skilled in the art of the present invention can be embodied in other specific forms without changing the technical idea and essential features of the present invention. be able to. Accordingly, the above embodiments are to be understood as illustrative and not restrictive. For example, each component described as a single entity may be distributed and implemented, and a component described as being distributed may be implemented in an integrated form.

  The scope of the present invention is not the above description, but is indicated in the claims, and all variations or different forms derived from the means, range and equivalents of the claims are interpreted as being included in the scope of the present invention. It should.

Claims (10)

Collecting resident information on the number of residents on each floor of the skyscraper and storing the resident information on the number of residents on each floor in a database, calculating the density of the residents on each floor It is configured to perform grouping, and analyzes the capacity and number of people in each evacuation safety area to determine whether the evacuation safety area is sufficient to evacuate all the grouped residents. A resident monitoring unit, configured to:
A resident evacuation elevator specification analysis unit configured to analyze and input a specification of a resident evacuation elevator when the grouped residents can be accommodated in the evacuation safety area;
The operation time of the resident evacuation elevator in each evacuation safety area is calculated, and whether the resident evacuation elevator reconsiders overloading of evacuation capacity in each evacuation safety area, and the necessity of readjustment and redesign It is configured to determine no, and is configured to determine whether to divide the evacuation capacity by selecting the evacuation route of the resident grouped and calculate the final evacuation capacity of the resident evacuation elevator. The evacuation capacity calculation unit,
A resident evacuation information providing unit that provides resident evacuation information according to the calculated evacuation capacity of the resident evacuation elevator in cooperation with the real-time distributed control system;
An evacuation strategy support system using the resident evacuation elevator (OEE) when a resident evacuates using the resident evacuation elevator in a disaster situation in a high-rise building, comprising: The system optimizes the evacuation capacity calculation of the resident evacuation elevator applicable to the initial design stage of the high-rise building.   It is configured to store the resident information on the number of residents collected from the resident monitoring unit, and also includes resident evacuation elevator specification data, operation time data according to a general operation method, and the National Fire Protection Association ( The evacuation strategy support system using a resident evacuation elevator according to claim 1, further comprising a database configured to store NEPA data and experimental data. The specification of the resident evacuation elevator includes elevator capacity, the number of operable elevators, and the operating speed, which are specifications regarding the operation of the resident evacuation elevator,
The evacuation strategy support system using a resident evacuation elevator according to claim 1, wherein the resident evacuation elevator specification analysis unit reconsiders and inputs an operation method of the resident evacuation elevator. The resident monitoring unit
A collection unit of information on the number of residents on each floor, which collects resident information on the number of residents on each floor of the skyscraper and stores the resident information on the number of residents on each floor in the database;
Configured to calculate a density that is the number of people per area of the resident on each floor, and configured to perform grouping so that the density of the resident corresponds to the number of people that can be accommodated on the evacuation safety floor; Analysis department of the density of residents on each floor,
An evacuation safety area analysis unit configured to analyze the number of persons and the area of each evacuation safety area;
An evacuation safety area accommodation determination unit configured to determine whether the evacuation safety area is sufficient to evacuate all the grouped residents;
An evacuation strategy support system using the resident evacuation elevator according to claim 1, comprising: The evacuation capacity calculation unit
A resident evacuation elevator operation determination unit configured to calculate an operation time of the resident evacuation elevator in each evacuation safety area and determine whether to operate the resident evacuation elevator;
Evacuation capacity of each evacuation safety area configured to reexamine the necessity of the reassignment and the readjustment and the redesign of the evacuation capacity in each evacuation safety area when the resident evacuation elevator is operable Re-examination department,
An evacuation capacity distribution determining unit configured to determine whether or not the evacuation capacity is dispersed according to the selection of the evacuation route of the grouped residents;
The evacuation strategy support system using a resident evacuation elevator according to claim 1, including a final evacuation capacity calculation unit configured to calculate the final evacuation capacity of the resident evacuation elevator.   The real-time distributed control system, as a cyber physical system (CPS) that provides evacuation status information in cooperation with the evacuation capacity calculation unit, selectively selects the status of disaster / major disaster and the corresponding information of the high-rise building The evacuation strategy support system using the resident evacuation elevator according to claim 1, wherein the evacuation evacuation elevator is used to extract and share information quickly at a place where information is needed. a) collecting resident information on the number of residents on each floor of the skyscraper, and storing the resident information on the number of residents on each floor in a database;
b) calculating the density of the residents on each floor to perform grouping;
c) analyzing the capacity and area of each evacuation safety area;
d) determining whether the evacuation safety area is sufficient to evacuate all grouped residents;
e) analyzing and inputting the specification of a resident evacuation elevator when the grouped residents can be accommodated in the evacuation safety area;
f) determining whether to operate the resident evacuation elevator in each evacuation safety area;
g) over-loading of evacuation capacity in each evacuation safety area and re-examination of necessity of re-adjustment and re-design when the resident evacuation elevator is operable;
h) determining whether to divide the evacuation capacity according to the selection of the grouped evacuation route of the resident;
i) calculating a final evacuation capacity of the resident evacuation elevator;
j) the step corresponding to the evacuation capacity of the resident evacuation elevator calculated by providing the resident evacuation information linked to the real time distributed control system, the resident in the disaster situation in the high-rise building An evacuation strategy support method using the resident evacuation elevator (OEE) when evacuation using a resident evacuation elevator,
An evacuation strategy support method, wherein evacuation capacity calculation of the resident evacuation elevator applicable to the initial stage of design of the high-rise building is optimized.   The database in the operation a) stores the resident information on the collected number of residents, and also includes resident evacuation elevator specification data, operation time data according to a general operation method, and the National Fire Protection Association ( An evacuation strategy support method using a resident evacuation elevator according to claim 7, wherein NEPA data and experimental data are stored. The specification of the resident evacuation elevator in the operation e) includes an elevator capacity, the number of operable elevators, and an operation speed, which are specifications regarding the operation of the resident evacuation elevator,
The evacuation strategy support method using a resident evacuation elevator according to claim 7, wherein the operation method of the resident evacuation elevator is reviewed and input to the operation e).   8. The method according to claim 7, wherein, when the evacuation safety area is insufficient in the operation d), it is determined that the number of all grouped residents exceeds the accommodable number of persons and the area of each evacuation safety area. An evacuation strategy support method using the resident evacuation elevator described in.