CN107207197B - Elevator control system - Google Patents

Elevator control system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107207197B
CN107207197B CN201580071580.6A CN201580071580A CN107207197B CN 107207197 B CN107207197 B CN 107207197B CN 201580071580 A CN201580071580 A CN 201580071580A CN 107207197 B CN107207197 B CN 107207197B
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China
Prior art keywords
carriage
floor
fire
control system
elevator
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CN201580071580.6A
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CN107207197A (en
Inventor
小出和谅
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Mitsubishi Electric Corp
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Mitsubishi Electric Corp
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B5/00Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
    • B66B5/02Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators responsive to abnormal operating conditions

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  • Maintenance And Inspection Apparatuses For Elevators (AREA)

Abstract

Obtain a kind of elevator control system for carrying out the safety verification in hoistway in a short time when fire occurs.Elevator control system includes carriage detector (11), it is opposed with hoistway (4) of building (1) of elevator are equipped with, set on the carriage (5) of the elevator gone up and down in the hoistway (4), detection generates because of fire and is suspended in the foreign matter in the air in the hoistway (4);Counterweight detector (12) is set to the counterweight (6) gone up and down in the hoistway (4), detects the foreign matter to suspend in the air in the hoistway (4);And control panel (10), when detecting that fire occurs in the building (1), it makes the counterweight (6) rest in the top for the fire generation floor for detecting that fire occurs, and the carriage (5) is made to rest in the floor different from the floor of the counterweight (6) stop.

Description

Elevator control system
Technical field
The present invention relates to the elevator control systems of the support of taking refuge of the refugee carried out in building when fire occurs.
Background technique
When fire occurs between floors, refuge elevator is switched to from usual operating to be made to be located at taking refuge in building The operating of taking refuge that person evacuates to predetermined floor of taking refuge (such as lobby floor).Previous refuge elevator is in the face of carriage The sensors such as detector are equipped with to the upper surface and the lower surface of hoistway, is switched to after fire generation before taking refuge operating, makes this Carriage goes up and down and detects the states such as the smog in hoistway, confirms the safety (such as patent document 1) in hoistway.
Existing technical literature
Patent document
Patent document 1: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2011-190049 bulletin
Summary of the invention
Problems to be solved by the invention
But in the refuge elevator documented by patent document 1, sensor is only set to carriage, thus safety verification flower It is time-consuming.
The present invention is provided and carries out hoistway in a short time when fire occurs precisely in order to solve the above problems and complete The elevator control system of interior safety verification.
The means used to solve the problem
Elevator control system of the invention includes carriage detector, opposed with the hoistway of building of elevator is equipped with, if In the carriage of the elevator gone up and down in the hoistway, detection is generated because of fire and is suspended in the air in the hoistway Foreign matter;Counterweight detector is set to the counterweight gone up and down in the hoistway, what detection suspended in the air in the hoistway The foreign matter;And control panel, when detecting that fire occurs in the building, which rest in the counterweight It detects that the top of floor occurs for the fire that fire occurs, and the carriage is made to rest in the floor stopped with the counterweight not Same floor.
Invention effect
According to the present invention, the state in the hoistway that the detector that carriage and counterweight are arranged detects different floors respectively, thus The time required for the safety verification in hoistway can be shortened.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the skeleton diagram for showing the building of the elevator control system with embodiments of the present invention 1.
Fig. 2 is the functional block diagram for showing the elevator control system of embodiments of the present invention 1.
Fig. 3 is the main view for showing the carriage entrance of embodiments of the present invention 1.
Fig. 4 is the hardware structure diagram for showing the control unit of embodiments of the present invention 1.
Fig. 5 be show embodiments of the present invention 1 detect between floors fire occur in the case where fire pipe The flow chart of control unit when system operating.
Fig. 6 be show embodiments of the present invention 1 fire occur floor than intermediate floor examining in the case where against the top The flow chart of control unit when disconnected operating.
Fig. 7 is to show the fire of embodiments of the present invention 1 floor occurs is intermediate floor or to lean on than intermediate floor The flow chart of control unit when diagnosis in the case where the floor of lower section operates.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
Fig. 1 is the skeleton diagram with the building 1 of the elevator control system of present embodiment.Building 1 is equipped with such as 1 layer ~5 layers.The hoistway 4 through 1 layer~5 layers is equipped in building 1.1 layer is position in the floor for have elevator hall door (not shown) In the lowest level 1d of bottom, 5 layers are the top layer 1e for being located at the top in the floor for have stop door.In addition, hoistway 4 can also be with It is not through the structure of all floors, such as can be the structure in Fig. 1 through 1 layer~4 layers.In building 1,3 layers are Intermediate floor 1c among lowest level 1d and top layer 1e.In addition, in building 1, when there are multiple positioned at lowest level In the case where floor among 1d and top layer 1e, intermediate floor 1c refers to that this is located in the middle underlying building in floor Layer.Refugee in building 1 is previously determined when fire occurs in building 1 can be to dredging outside building 1 The scattered floor 1a that takes refuge.The floor 1a that takes refuge for example can be set to lobby floor, also can be set to other floors.In the example of Fig. 1 In, the floor 1a that will take refuge is set to lobby floor, and lobby floor is lowest level 1d, thus the floor 1a and lowest level 1d that takes refuge is Same floor.
The fire detection of fire detecting signal is exported when each floor of building 1 is equipped in the generation for detecting fire Device 2.Also it is configured to, the control panel 10 from each fire detector 2 to elevator directly exports fire detecting signal, can be with It is configured to, the building management system output fire inspection of the monitoring of equipment from each fire detector 2 to carrying out in building 1 etc. Signal out, then forwarded to control panel 10, it can also be other structures.
Here, 4 layers become fire and floor 1b occur in the case where fire having occurred for 4 layers.In addition, other than 4 layers Floor fire has occurred in the case where, the floor that fire has occurred be fire occur floor 1b.Also, when in multiple floors In the case where fire has occurred, there are multiple fire, and floor 1b occurs.
Diagnosis operating switches 3 are equipped in the floor 1a that takes refuge.Arbitrary fire detector 2 detect fire there is a situation where Under, operation diagnosis operating switches 3 when the diagnosis stated upon start operates.Operating switches 3 are diagnosed when being operated, to control panel 10 Output diagnosis operation start signal.Diagnosing operating switches 3 is, for example, back springing type switch (springback type switch), It is closed when being operated and exports diagnosis operation start signal to control panel 10, off-state is returned to when operation is released from, is stopped Only diagnose the output of operation start signal.
In hoistway 4, carriage 5 and counterweight 6 are carry by the hanging of rope 7.Rope 7 is winded at traction machine 8 and deflector sheave 9 On.When the control panel 10 for controlling elevator operating makes traction machine 8 carry out rotation driving, rope 7 is mobile, and carriage 5 and counterweight 6 carry out Lifting.
Carriage detector 11 is equipped at the position opposed with hoistway 4 of carriage 5.Counterweight detector 12 is set to counterweight 6.? When arbitrary fire detector 2 detects that fire occurs, carriage detector 11 and counterweight detector 12 are operated in aftermentioned diagnosis Middle detection generates because of fire and is suspended in the foreign matter such as smog in the air in hoistway 4.Carriage detector 11 passes through carriage Transmission cable 13 is connect with control panel 10.Counterweight detector 12 transmits cable 14 by counterweight and connect with control panel 10.Carriage passes Line sending cable 13 includes the power cable 13a for the power supply and signal cable 13b for signal transmitting.In addition, to re-transmission Line sending cable 14 includes the power cable 14a for the power supply and signal cable 14b for signal transmitting.In addition, in Fig. 1 In, carriage detector 11 is set to the upper surface of carriage 5, but not limited to this, such as the lower surface of carriage 5 can also be set to.
Fig. 2 is the functional block diagram of the elevator control system of present embodiment.Elevator control system have fire detector 2, Diagnose operating switches 3, carriage 5, control panel 10, carriage detector 11, counterweight detector 12 and driving device 15.
Control panel 10 has control unit 101, power supply 102, carriage relay switch 103 and counterweight relay switch 104.Control Portion 101 processed and fire detector 2, diagnosis operating switches 3, carriage 5, carriage relay switch 103, counterweight relay switch 104 And driving device 15 connects.Also, control unit 101 is connected by the test section 11b of signal cable 13b and carriage detector 11 It connects.In addition, control unit 101 is connect by signal cable 14b with the test section 12b of counterweight detector 12.Power supply 102 and carriage after Electric switch 103 and counterweight relay switch 104 connect.Carriage relay switch 103 is detected by power cable 13a and carriage The power supply 11a connection of device 11.Counterweight relay switch 104 is connected by the power supply 12a of power cable 14a and counterweight detector 12 It connects.
In the case where fire has occurred in building 1, control unit 101 is operated in fire control, diagnoses operating and is kept away Driving device 15 is controlled under unworkable each operation mode, traction machine 8 is made to carry out rotation driving, thus controls the operating of elevator. Wherein, fire control operating refers in the case where arbitrary fire detector 2 detects that fire occurs, and makes to take in carriage 5 Interior refugee is dispersed into the operation mode for the floor 1a that takes refuge.Diagnosis operating refers to the smog in detection hoistway 4 and can diagnose It safely carries out keeping away unworkable operation mode.Diagnosis operating is that diagnosis operating switches 3 are grasped after fire control operating As when start.Operating of taking refuge refers to after diagnosing operating, makes to be judged as being able to use electricity positioned in diagnosis operating The operation mode that ladder uses elevator to evacuate to floor of taking refuge as the refugee at the floor for the means of taking refuge.
Control unit 101 switches the on/off of carriage relay switch 103, counterweight relay switch 104.Control unit 101 By the way that carriage relay switch 103 is switched to connection, make from power supply 102 via carriage relay switch 103 and power cable 13a is supplied electric power to the power supply 11a of carriage detector 11.Carriage relay switch 103 is being switched to disconnection by control unit 101 When, cut off the power supply to power supply 11a.Equally, control unit 101 is made by the way that counterweight relay switch 104 is switched to connection It is supplied electric power from power supply 102 via counterweight relay switch 104 and power cable 14a to the power supply 12a of counterweight detector 12.Control Portion 101 processed cuts off the power supply to power supply 12a when counterweight relay switch 104 is switched to disconnection.
Carriage 5 has car button 51, car door driving device 52 and carriage loudspeaker 53.Car button 51 is in carriage 5 It is interior be equipped with it is multiple, take refuge operate when, guidance refugee evacuation refuge guide person or fireman carry out car call Car button 51 is operated in the case where registration.Car door driving device 52 is closed the door according to the enabling exported from control unit 101 and is instructed Aftermentioned car door 54 is opened and closed in signal.Carriage loudspeaker 53 is carriage notice device, is set in carriage 5, in fire pipe It when system operating and takes refuge when operating, according to Broadcasting Control signal export from control unit 101, to the refugee in carriage 5 Carry out the broadcast guided to evacuation.
Carriage detector 11 has power supply 11a and test section 11b.Power supply 11a when being supplied with electric power from power supply 102, Carriage detector 11 is set to work.Smog of the test section 11b when carriage detector 11 works in detection hoistway 4, will test result It exports via signal cable 13b to control unit 101.
Counterweight detector 12 has power supply 12a and test section 12b.Power supply 12a when being supplied with electric power from power supply 102, Counterweight detector 12 is set to work.Smog of the test section 12b when counterweight detector 12 works in detection hoistway 4, will test result It exports via signal cable 14b to control unit 101.
Driving device 15 is that the inverter for making traction machine 8 carry out rotation driving is supplied electric power to traction machine 8.
Fig. 3 is the main view of the entrance of the carriage 5 of present embodiment.Car button 51 is equipped in carriage 5, carriage is raised Sound device 53 and car door 54.Car door 54 is set to the entrance of carriage 5, is moved by car door driving device 52 above-mentioned It is dynamic, the entrance of carriage 5 is opened and closed.
Fig. 4 is the hardware structure diagram of the control unit 101 of present embodiment.Control unit 101 by CPU 101a, ROM 101b, RAM 101c, input circuit 101d and output circuit 101e are constituted.CPU 101a is central operation device.ROM 101b is to read Memory, storage execute the operation program of each operation mode.RAM 101c is that storage CPU 101a execution is deposited in ROM 101b The memory of data required for the operation program of storage.Input circuit 101d and fire detector 2 and signal cable 13b, 14b Connection, is converted to signal corresponding with control unit 101 for input signal.It is output circuit 101e and carriage relay switch 103, right Master relay switch 104 and driving device 15 connect, and output signal is converted to letter corresponding with as the equipment of object is exported Number.
Implement each operation mode by executing the operation program stored in ROM 101b by CPU 101a.Fire detection Device 2 detects the testing result that floor, carriage detector 11 and counterweight detector 12 that fire occurs export and based on the inspection The diagnostic result for surveying result is stored in RAM 101c.It is sent to from fire detector 2, car button 51, test section 11b, 12b The input signal of control unit 101 is converted into signal corresponding with control unit 101 by input circuit 101d.From control unit 101 It is sent to the output signal of carriage loudspeaker 53, carriage relay switch 103 and counterweight relay switch 104, passes through output circuit 101e is converted into signal corresponding with as the equipment of object is exported.
In the following, the movement of the control unit 101 when illustrating that fire detector 2 detects that fire occurs according to Fig. 5~Fig. 7.Fig. 5 It is the stream of the control unit 101 when detecting fire control operating in the case that fire occurs in the building 1 of embodiment Cheng Tu.Fig. 6 is the stream for the control unit 101 that fire occurs when floor 1b is operated than diagnosis of the intermediate floor 1c in the case where against the top Cheng Tu.Fig. 7 be fire occur floor 1b be intermediate floor 1c or than intermediate floor 1c on the lower in the case where diagnosis operating When control unit 101 flow chart.
In Fig. 5, in step (hereinafter referred to as S) 1, control unit 101 judges whether fire detector 2 detects that fire occurs Calamity.In the case where detecting to occur fire, into S2, in the case where not detecting to occur fire, S1 is returned to.
In S2, the operation mode of elevator is switched to fire control operation mode from usual operating by control unit 101.Control Portion 101 enters S3 when switching operation mode.
In S3, control unit 101 keeps carriage 5 mobile to the floor 1a that takes refuge.Make in control unit 101 to the output of driving device 15 When the control signal of the movement of carriage 5, into S4.
In S4, control unit 101 judges whether carriage 5 arrived the floor 1a that takes refuge.It arrived the floor 1a that takes refuge in carriage 5 In the case where, into S5, in the case where carriage 5 does not reach and takes refuge floor 1a, return to S4.
In S5, control unit 101 exports the door open command signal for opening car door 54 to car door driving device 52.It is controlling When portion 101 processed exports door open command signal, into S6.
In S6, control unit 101 is broadcasted from carriage loudspeaker 53 to the refugee taken in carriage 5.Control unit 101 Make from carriage loudspeaker 53 carry out for example " because occur fire, come in row evacuation." etc. broadcast.Carriage is raised in control unit 101 When sound device 53 is broadcasted, into S7.
In S7, control unit 101 judges whether have passed through the stipulated time from exporting door open command signal.It has passed through rule Enter S8 in the case where fixing time, S6 is returned in the case where not yet passing through.
In S8, control unit 101 exports the shutdown command signal for closing car door 54 to car door driving device 52.It is controlling When portion 101 processed exports shutdown command signal, terminate the process of fire control operating.
In the following, illustrating that the diagnosis in the case where fire generation floor 1b is more against the top than intermediate floor 1c operates according to Fig. 6 When control unit 101 movement.When in building 1 occur fire when, control unit 101 receive it is defeated from fire detector 2 When fire detecting signal out, judge whether floor 1b occurs for fire more top than intermediate floor 1c according to the fire detecting signal Side.In the case where fire generation floor 1b is more against the top than intermediate floor 1c, control unit 101 is terminating fire pipe shown in fig. 5 Diagnosis operating shown in fig. 6 is executed when diagnosis switch 3 is operated after system operating.
In Fig. 6, in S11, control unit 101 judges whether to receive from the diagnosis operating switches 3 for being set to the floor 1a that takes refuge To diagnosis operation start signal.Enter S12 in the case where receiving diagnosis operation start signal, does not receive diagnosis operating S11 is returned in the case where commencing signal.
In S12, control unit 101 keeps carriage 5 mobile, so that counterweight 6, which is located at fire, occurs floor 1b.For example, building It is in the case that floor 1b occurs for fire that building in object 1, which has 1 layer~5 layers and 4 layers, and control unit 101 makes carriage 5 be moved to 2 layers, with So that counterweight 6 is located at fire and floor 1b i.e. 4 layer occurs.When control unit 101 keeps carriage 5 mobile, into S13.
In S13, carriage relay switch 103 and counterweight relay switch 104 are switched to disconnection by control unit 101.By This, control unit 101 cuts off the power supply to carriage detector 11 and counterweight detector 12.In control unit 101 by carriage relay When device switch 103 and counterweight relay switch 104 are switched to disconnection, into S14.
In S14, control unit 101 judges whether the inspection from the test section 11b and counterweight detector 12 of carriage detector 11 Survey portion 12b receives testing result.Enter S15 in the case where not receiving testing result from test section 11b, 12b, from inspection In the case that survey portion 11b, 12b receive testing result, S14 is returned to.
In S15, carriage relay switch 103 and counterweight relay switch 104 are switched to connection by control unit 101.By This, control unit 101 supplies electric power power supply 102 to carriage detector 11 and counterweight detector 12.Control unit 101 by carriage after When electric switch 103 and counterweight relay switch 104 are switched to connection, into S16.
In S16, control unit 101 stores the testing result exported from test section 11b, 12b.It stores and examines in control unit 101 When surveying result, into S17.
In S17, can control unit 101 distinguish carriage 5 and counterweight 6 according to the testing result stored in S16, judgement The floor of stop is used as and keeps away unworkable object, and stores judging result.When control unit 101 stores judging result, enter S18。
In S18, control unit 101 judges whether to detect the lowest level 1d that carriage 5 arrived building 1.Carriage 5 Terminate process in the case where reaching lowest level 1d, S19 is entered in the case where carriage 5 does not reach lowest level 1d.
In S19, control unit 101 makes carriage 5 move a floor downwards.When control unit 101 keeps carriage mobile, return Return to S13.Control unit 101 executes the processing of S13~S19 repeatedly, until carriage 5 reaches lowest level 1d.
When carriage 5 reaches lowest level 1d, control unit 101 terminates the process of diagnosis operating.Terminate to diagnose in control unit 101 When the process of operating, operation mode is switched to operating of taking refuge.
In the following, illustrating that floor 1b occurs for fire according to Fig. 7 is intermediate floor 1c or feelings than intermediate floor 1c on the lower The movement of control unit 101 when diagnosis under condition operates.When in building 1 occur fire when, control unit 101 receive from When the fire detecting signal that fire detector 2 exports, judge that floor 1b occurs for fire whether than according to the fire detecting signal Between floor 1c it is against the top.Fire occur floor 1b be intermediate floor 1c or on the lower than intermediate floor 1c in the case where, i.e., In the case where it is the lower section from intermediate floor 1c that floor 1b, which occurs, for fire, control unit 101 is terminating fire pipe shown in fig. 5 After system operating, diagnosis operating shown in Fig. 7 is executed when diagnosing switch 3 and being operated.
In Fig. 7, the processing of S11 of processing and Fig. 6 of S21 is identical.
In S22, control unit 101 makes carriage 5 be moved to the intermediate floor 1c of building 1.For example, having 1 in building 1 Layer~5 layers and 3 layers be fire occur floor 1b in the case where, control unit 101 makes carriage 5 be moved to 3 layers.Alternatively, in building 1 With 1 layer~6 layers and 2 layers are in the case that floor 1b occurs for fire, and control unit 101 makes carriage 5 be moved to 3 layers.In control unit 101 when keeping carriage mobile, into S23.
The processing of S13~S19 of processing and Fig. 6 of S23~S29 is identical.
As the case where Fig. 6, operation mode is cut when terminating the process of diagnosis operating shown in Fig. 7 for control unit 101 It is changed to operating of taking refuge.
Control unit 101 executes and remains in floor 1a guidance of taking refuge when terminating Fig. 6 or diagnosis shown in Fig. 7 operates The operating of taking refuge of refugee in building 1.In operating of taking refuge, judge in car button 51 in S17 or S27 For can't be keep away unworkable object the corresponding button of floor operated in the case where, control unit 101 will pass through the carriage The car call registration that the operation of button 51 is realized is set as invalid.
As described above, the elevator control system of the embodiment fire occur when, be set to carriage 5 carriage detector 11 and the smog at the floor different from each other in hoistway 4 is detected set on the counterweight detector 12 of counterweight 6, it is thus possible to shorten true The diagnosis for the safety recognized in hoistway 4 operates the required time.
In addition, the elevator control system of the embodiment is in fire, that there is a situation where floor 1b is more against the top than intermediate floor 1c Under, the Smoke Detection of the top from occurring floor 1b for fire is carried out using counterweight detector 12, thus smog will not enter sedan-chair Compartment 5 can more safely carry out diagnosis operating.
In addition, the elevator control system of the embodiment includes carriage detector 11, with the building 1 for being equipped with elevator Hoistway 4 it is opposed, set on the carriage 5 of the elevator gone up and down in hoistway 4, detection is generated due to fire and is suspended in hoistway 4 Air in foreign matter;And counterweight detector 12, it is set to the counterweight 6 gone up and down in hoistway 4, detects the sky in hoistway 4 The foreign matter to suspend in gas.In addition, elevator control system has control panel 10, it, should when detecting to occur fire in building 1 Control panel 10 make counterweight 6 rest in detect occur fire fire occur floor top, and make carriage 5 rest in it is right Weigh the different floor of the floor of 6 stops.Elevator control system is examined respectively using carriage detector 11 and counterweight detector 12 as a result, Survey the state in the hoistway 4 at different floors, it is thus possible to shorten the time required for the safety verification in hoistway 4.
In addition, control panel 10 is executed according to carriage detector 11 and counterweight in elevator control system preferably The testing result of detector 12 judges that the diagnosis that can elevator use operates according to each floor.Elevator control system energy as a result, It is enough elevator to be used as the means of taking refuge according to the judgement of each floor.
In addition, in elevator control system preferably, floor 1b ratio occurs in fire, and to be located at building 1 central In the case that intermediate floor 1c is against the top, control panel 10 makes the detection of counterweight detector 12 that floor occur from fire in diagnosis operating The foreign matter to suspend in air in the hoistway 4 for the top that 1b rises.Elevator control system is detected by counterweight detector from fire as a result, The smog for the top that floor 1b rises occurs for calamity, thus smog will not enter in carriage 5, can more safely detect in hoistway 4 Smog.
In addition, it is from intermediate floor 1c that floor 1b, which occurs, in fire in elevator control system preferably In the case where lower section, control panel 10 makes the hoistway of top of the detection of counterweight detector 12 from intermediate floor 1c in diagnosis operating The foreign matter to suspend in air in 4.Elevator control system detects the smog in hoistway 4 by counterweight detector 12 and is easy as a result, Smog at the top of concentration, it is thus possible to be lowered into the amount of the smog in carriage 5, can more safely detect in hoistway 4 Smog.
In addition, control panel 10 passes through carriage detector in diagnosis operating in elevator control system preferably 11 when detecting the foreign matter to suspend in the air in undermost hoistway 4, terminates diagnosis operating, executes using elevator to pre- The floor 1a guidance of taking refuge first determined is located at the operating of taking refuge of the refugee in building 1, and will be judged as energy when diagnosing operating Enough use the floor of elevator as keeping away unworkable object.Elevator control system can will pacify after diagnosing operating as a result, Full floor controls operating of taking refuge as object, it is thus possible to more safely to the floor 1a guidance refugee that takes refuge.
In addition, control panel 10 stops carriage 5 in diagnosis operating in elevator control system preferably, Them are made to detect the foreign matter to suspend in the air in hoistway 4 after carriage detector 11 and counterweight detector 12 are reset.As a result, Elevator control system supplies electric power again after cutting is to the power supply of carriage detector 11 and counterweight detector 12, thus presses Carriage detector 11 and counterweight detector 12 are reset according to each floor, it is thus possible at the floor not detected before Smog is detected in the case where the influence of testing result.
In addition, in elevator control system preferably, in the case where fire occurs in building 1, control Disk 10 keeps carriage 5 mobile to the floor 1a that takes refuge, and makes the refugee being located in carriage 5 evacuation, then executes diagnosis operating.As a result, When a fire there are in the case where refugee in carriage 5, which is directed to floor of taking refuge by elevator control system The detection of the smog in hoistway 4 is carried out after 1a, it is thus possible to the smog more safely in detection hoistway 4.
In addition, there are diagnosis operating switches 3, detected when in building 1 in elevator control system preferably When diagnosis operating switches 3 are operated in the case that fire occurs out, the control diagnosis operating of control panel 10.Elevator controlling system as a result, System can start diagnosis operating after refuge guide person or fireman confirm in carriage 5 without refugee, it is thus possible to more pacify The smog in hoistway 4 is detected entirely.
In addition, there is the carriage loudspeaker 53 being set in carriage 5, control in elevator control system preferably Disk 10 makes carriage loudspeaker 53 notify refuge guide to the refugee being located in carriage 5 when floor 1a is taken refuge in the arrival of carriage 5. Elevator control system guides evacuation to the refugee being located in carriage 5 when floor 1a is taken refuge in the arrival of carriage 5 as a result, Broadcast, it is thus possible to support the evacuation of refugee.
In addition, the elevator control system of the embodiment detects smog, operating pair of taking refuge is determined according to the result detected As floor, but not limited to this, such as be also possible to detect the structure of pernicious gas, it can also be other structures.
In addition, scheming in the case where floor 1b occurs there are multiple fire above the intermediate floor 1c of building 1 In 6 S11, control unit 101 keeps carriage 5 mobile, is located at carriage 5 nearest with intermediate floor 1c in multiple fire generation floor 1b Fire occur floor 1b.
In addition, when the top of the intermediate floor 1c in building 1 and the lower section from intermediate floor 1c are respectively present fire In the case that floor 1b occurs for calamity, the diagnosis operating of the Row control according to figure 7 of control unit 101.
In addition, control unit 101 makes carriage 5 mobile first in diagnosis operating shown in Fig. 6, so that counterweight 6 is located at fire Floor occurs for calamity, detects smog while declining carriage 5, but not limited to this, it is also configured to, first moves carriage 5 Lowest level 1d is moved, diagnoses smog while increase carriage 5, until counterweight 6 is located at fire generation floor.
In addition, control unit 101 makes carriage 5 mobile to intermediate floor 1c first in diagnosis operating shown in Fig. 7, make sedan-chair Smog is detected while decline in compartment 5, but not limited to this, it is also configured to, makes 5 Move To Bottom 1d of carriage first, make Carriage 5 rise to intermediate floor 1c until while diagnose smog.
In addition, control unit 101, which is detected using counterweight detector 12 from fire, occurs building in diagnosis operating shown in Fig. 6 The smog of all floors for the top that layer 1b rises, but not limited to this, it is also configured to, such as only floor 1b occurs for detection fire Smog.
In addition, control unit 101 is detected using counterweight detector 12 from intermediate floor 1c in diagnosis operating shown in Fig. 7 The smog of all floors for the top risen, but not limited to this, it is also configured to, such as utilize carriage detector 11 or counterweight Detector 12 only detects the smog that floor 1b occurs for fire.
In addition, diagnosis operating switches 3 are set to the stop for the floor 1a that takes refuge, but not limited to this, it is also configured to, such as set Multiple floors other than the floor 1a that takes refuge may be also constructed to be set in carriage 5, can also be other structures.Alternatively, It is configured to be not provided with diagnosis operating switches 3, control unit 101 automatically begins to diagnosis operating when terminating fire control operating.
In addition, in fire control operating shown in Fig. 5, control unit 101 makes carriage 5 be moved to the floor 1a and defeated of taking refuge Door open command signal, which rises, out exports shutdown command signal when have passed through the stipulated time, but not limited to this, such as be also configured to, Number of people boarding detector is set in carriage 5, when detecting to take in refugee crew's descending stair in carriage 5 in the floor 1a that takes refuge When, control unit 101 exports shutdown command signal.Here, being configured to, number of people boarding detector is for example according to the negative of carriage 5 It carries load and detects number of people boarding, may be also constructed to the image detection number of people boarding obtained according to the video camera being set in carriage, It can also be other structures.
In addition, being not provided with the feelings of stop door in all floors as round-trip straight trip elevator (shuttle elevator) Under condition, control unit 101 can also be by the floor of no stop door not as the object of diagnosis operating.
In addition, the carriage loudspeaker 53 as carriage notice device is equipped in carriage 5, but not limited to this, such as can also Display is arranged in carriage 5, makes the message of display display guidance evacuation, can also be other structures.
Label declaration
1 building;1a takes refuge floor;Floor occurs for 1b fire;1c intermediate floor;1d lowest level;2 fire detectors;3 examine Disconnected operating switches;4 hoistways;5 carriages;53 carriage loudspeakers;6 counterweights;7 ropes;8 traction machines;9 deflector sheaves;10 control panels;101 Control unit;102 power supplys;103 carriage relay switches;104 counterweight relay switches;11 carriage detectors;12 counterweight detectors; 13 carriages transmit cable;14 counterweights transmit cable;15 driving devices.

Claims (15)

1. a kind of elevator control system, wherein the elevator control system includes
Carriage detector, it is opposed with the hoistway of building of elevator is equipped with, set on the elevator gone up and down in the hoistway Carriage, detection generated due to fire and be suspended in the foreign matter in the air in the hoistway;
Counterweight detector is set to the counterweight gone up and down in the hoistway, detects the institute to suspend in the air in the hoistway State foreign matter;And
Control panel, when detecting to occur fire in the building, which rest in the counterweight from detecting The top that floor rises occurs for the fire that fire occurs, and it is different from the floor of counterweight stop to rest in the carriage Floor.
2. elevator control system according to claim 1, wherein
The control panel executes according to the testing result of the carriage detector and the counterweight detector and is directed to each floor Can judgement use the diagnosis of the elevator to operate.
3. elevator control system according to claim 2, wherein
In the case where fire generation floor is more against the top than the intermediate floor among top layer and lowest level, the control Disk processed makes the well of the counterweight detector detection at the top from occurring floor for the fire in the diagnosis operating The foreign matter to suspend in air in road, wherein the top layer is located at most in the floor for having stop door of the elevator Top, the lowest level are located at bottom in the floor for having stop door.
4. elevator control system according to claim 3, wherein
In the case where the lower section that floor is located at from the intermediate floor occurs for the fire, the control panel is in the diagnosis The counterweight detector detection is set to suspend in operating from the air in the hoistway at the top the intermediate floor The foreign matter.
5. the elevator control system according to any one of claim 2~4, wherein
When the carriage detector described in diagnosis operating detects to suspend in the air in the hoistway at lowest level The foreign matter when, the control panel terminate the diagnosis operating, execute using elevator to it is predetermined take refuge floor guidance position In the operating of taking refuge of the refugee in the building, it will be judged as the building for being able to use the elevator when the diagnosis operates Layer keeps away unworkable object described in being used as.
6. the elevator control system according to any one of claim 2~4, wherein
The control panel stops the carriage in diagnosis operating, by the carriage detector and the counterweight detector After resetting, the carriage detector and counterweight detector detection is set to suspend in the air in the hoistway described different Object.
7. elevator control system according to claim 5, wherein
The control panel stops the carriage in diagnosis operating, by the carriage detector and the counterweight detector After resetting, the carriage detector and counterweight detector detection is set to suspend in the air in the hoistway described different Object.
8. elevator control system according to claim 5, wherein
In the case where fire has occurred in the building, the control panel make the carriage to it is described take refuge floor move It is dynamic and after making the refugee being located in carriage evacuation, execute the diagnosis and operate.
9. the elevator control system according to any one of claim 2~4, wherein
The elevator control system has diagnosis operating switches,
When the diagnosis operating switches are operated in the case where detecting to occur fire in the building, the control panel Control the diagnosis operating.
10. elevator control system according to claim 5, wherein
The elevator control system has diagnosis operating switches,
When the diagnosis operating switches are operated in the case where detecting to occur fire in the building, the control panel Control the diagnosis operating.
11. elevator control system according to claim 6, wherein
The elevator control system has diagnosis operating switches,
When the diagnosis operating switches are operated in the case where detecting to occur fire in the building, the control panel Control the diagnosis operating.
12. elevator control system according to claim 7, wherein
The elevator control system has diagnosis operating switches,
When the diagnosis operating switches are operated in the case where detecting to occur fire in the building, the control panel Control the diagnosis operating.
13. elevator control system according to claim 8, wherein
The elevator control system has diagnosis operating switches,
When the diagnosis operating switches are operated in the case where detecting to occur fire in the building, the control panel Control the diagnosis operating.
14. elevator control system according to claim 5, wherein
There is the elevator control system carriage being set in the carriage to notify device,
The control panel reached in the carriage described in take refuge floor when, make the carriage notify device to being located in the carriage Refugee notify evacuation guidance.
15. elevator control system according to claim 8, wherein
There is the elevator control system carriage being set in the carriage to notify device,
The control panel reached in the carriage described in take refuge floor when, make the carriage notify device to being located in the carriage Refugee notify evacuation guidance.
CN201580071580.6A 2015-04-15 2015-04-15 Elevator control system Active CN107207197B (en)

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