CN103648951B - Lift appliance - Google Patents

Lift appliance Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103648951B
CN103648951B CN201180071936.8A CN201180071936A CN103648951B CN 103648951 B CN103648951 B CN 103648951B CN 201180071936 A CN201180071936 A CN 201180071936A CN 103648951 B CN103648951 B CN 103648951B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
refuge
car
operating
taking refuge
taking
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Application number
CN201180071936.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103648951A (en
Inventor
A·拉赫曼
D·W·L·奥夫豪斯
藤畠裕二
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Mitsubishi Electric Corp
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Mitsubishi Electric Corp
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Publication of CN103648951A publication Critical patent/CN103648951A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B5/00Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
    • B66B5/02Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators responsive to abnormal operating conditions
    • B66B5/021Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators responsive to abnormal operating conditions the abnormal operating conditions being independent of the system

Abstract

In lift appliance, car lifts in hoistway.The operating of car is controlled by electric life controller.At least one stop is provided with operating input block of taking refuge, and operating input block of taking refuge keeps away unworkable operation-command signal of taking refuge for inputting for making car carry out.When the act of rescue, electric life controller makes car carry out operating of taking refuge according to the operation-command signal of taking refuge from operating input block of taking refuge.

Description

Lift appliance
Technical field
The present invention relates to lift appliance, particularly to for carrying out keeping away unworkable system when acts of rescue such as fire.
Background technology
In conventional lift appliance, when detecting fire, make car move to preassigned layer, and make operating Stop.Thereafter, when fireman arrives building, fireman takes into car after confirming the situation of fire, operation In special rescue operating car, switch makes car carry out operating (referring for example to patent documentation 1) of taking refuge.
Prior art literature
Patent documentation
Patent documentation 1: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2005-112601 publication
Summary of the invention
The problem that invention is to be solved
In conventional lift appliance as described above, owing to, after fireman arrives building, fireman takes car Implement operating of taking refuge, therefore arrive before operating of taking refuge completes the time to be spent.
The present invention completes to solve problem as described above, its object is to obtain a kind of lift appliance, its The people in building can be made more efficiently to take refuge when the act of rescue.
For solving the means of problem
The lift appliance of the present invention possesses: car, and it lifts in hoistway;Electric life controller, it controls the fortune of car Turn;And operating input block of taking refuge, it is arranged at least one stop, is used for inputting being used for making car take refuge The operation-command signal of taking refuge of operating, when the act of rescue, electric life controller is according to from operating input block of taking refuge Operation-command signal of taking refuge makes car carry out operating of taking refuge.
The effect of invention
In the lift appliance of the present invention, operating input block of taking refuge is set at least one stop, operating input of taking refuge Unit is used for inputting being used for making car carry out keeping away unworkable operation-command signal of taking refuge, and electric life controller is in the act of rescue Time according to from take refuge operating input block operation-command signal of taking refuge make car carry out operating of taking refuge, therefore, tightly When suddenly taking refuge, carry out manual control take refuge operating by being positioned at the operation of the building firesafety director of stop, it is possible to make other wait Guest preferentially take refuge, it is possible to more efficiently make the people in building take refuge.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of the lift appliance illustrating embodiments of the present invention 1.
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of the lift appliance the being shown with Fig. 1 order of taking refuge when emergency situation.
Detailed description of the invention
Below, referring to the drawings embodiments of the present invention are illustrated.
Embodiment 1
In the present embodiment, the building using lift appliance when the such emergency situation of building fire is disclosed The method of taking refuge of thing.This method of taking refuge is controlled by preassigned building firesafety director (FW:Fire Warden).? When needing the fire emergency state of affairs that overall from building or building a part is taken refuge, building firesafety director controls elevator dress Put and carry out operating of taking refuge.
Generally, there is one or more building firesafety director between floors.Building firesafety director is to work in building or occupy Live people (changing according to the type of building), its for emergency situation by a certain degree of training.
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of the lift appliance illustrating embodiments of the present invention 1.In the drawings, the top at hoistway sets It is equipped with traction machine 1.Traction machine 1 has driving rope sheave 2, the traction machine motor making driving rope sheave 2 rotate and right Drive the traction machine brake that the rotation of rope sheave 2 is braked.
Driving rope sheave 2 around hanging with suspension unit 3.A plurality of rope or multi-ribbon is used to be used as suspension unit 3.Sedan-chair Railway carriage or compartment 4 and counterweight 5 are suspended in midair by suspension unit 3, and they lift in hoistway by traction machine 1.
The operating of traction machine 1 is controlled by electric life controller 6.That is, the operation of car 4 is controlled by electric life controller 6. For electric life controller 6, use the microcomputer including memorizer 7.
Car 4 is provided with sedan operation panel (COP) 9 and utilization rate detector unit 10, utilization rate detector unit 10 for investigating the utilization rate in car 4.As utilization rate detector unit 10, such as, use optical profile type ground detection sedan-chair The optical sensor of the utilization obstacle in railway carriage or compartment 4 or detected the weighing device etc. of utilization obstacle in car 4 by weight.
It is provided with multiple target zone button 13 at sedan operation panel 9;Speaker 14 in car;Refuge story button (refuge story switch) 15;And ignore (Bypass) key switch 16.For refuge story button 15 and ignorance key The function of spoon switch 16 is described below.
Stop at each layer is provided with landing door device 11 and stop guidance panel 12.Set at stop guidance panel 12 It is equipped with: upper and lower a pair landing button 17;Stop speaker 18;And the FW control as operating input block of taking refuge Key switch 19 processed.
Controlling key switch 19 for FW, only building firesafety director can input operation-command signal of taking refuge.At electricity When the operation mode of ladder device is switched to the emergency situation of the pattern of taking refuge, building firesafety director comes stop, uses FW control Key switch 19 processed controls the operating of taking refuge of lift appliance.
Then, Fig. 2 is the flow chart of the lift appliance the being shown with Fig. 1 order of taking refuge when emergency situation.? When detecting fire by the fire detector being arranged in building or smoke detector, immediately by detector to elevator Controller 6 input signal (step S1).After there is the information of fire in obtaining about building, lift appliance Operation mode automatically switches to the pattern of taking refuge (step S2).In the case of building has 24 hours monitoring systems, Can also be instead of for manually being carried out the switching to the pattern of taking refuge by building management person.
After operation mode switches to the pattern of taking refuge, delete all of car call and landing calls (step S3), right The passenger waited at stop sends the broadcast message (step S4) about the pattern of taking refuge.
Then, car 4 moves to preassigned refuge story (the entrance hall layer of such as building), and not at other One layer of stopping (step S5).Such as, at car 4 in the case of the movement of side upward above of refuge story, car 4 First slow down, close with door state stop after, start to travel downwards, thus move to refuge story.
After car 4 arrives refuge story, open cage door device and landing door device 11, and passenger is sent sound Instruction, so that they out and accept from responsible person (building management person, building firesafety director or disappear from car 4 Anti-member) further instruction (step S6).Such sound indicates via speaker in car 14 in car 4 Passenger send.
Building firesafety director, after hearing alarm of fire, comes stop and inserts a key into FW control key switch 19, Input is used for making car 4 carry out keeping away unworkable operation-command signal of taking refuge (step S21).When the act of rescue, Electric life controller 6 makes car 4 carry out operating of taking refuge according to the operation-command signal of taking refuge from stop guidance panel 12. Additionally, electric life controller 6 is according to the input of operation-command signal of taking refuge, as operating of taking refuge, make car 4 in input Move between layer and the refuge story of operation-command signal of taking refuge.
The input block that operates additionally, take refuge is not limited to FW and controls key switch 19, it is also possible to for example, read The card reader of the information of ID card, the code reader reading coding or other recognition unit.
There is situations below: building firesafety directors more than two people uses FW to control key switch 19 at different stops, That is, control key switch 19 application from the FW of plural stop to take refuge operating.Now, electric life controller 6 Only make to keep away unworkable FW from first application and control the operation-command signal effectively (step of taking refuge of key switch 19 S22).
Additionally, now, other is kept away unworkable application and is saved in (step S23) in memorizer 7 by electric life controller 6. Thus, after utilizing effective FW to control, key switch 19 eliminates and keeps away unworkable control, electric life controller 6 Next FW can be made to control key switch 19 by the order keeping away unworkable application effective.
To keep away after unworkable application (calling) is saved in memorizer 7, building firesafety director obtains electric life controller Some feedbacks (step S24) of 6.Additionally, by be positioned at other layer building firesafety director implement take refuge operating time, by Stop speaker 18 sends the acoustic information of this situation to the passenger waited at stop.
After being called by building firesafety director, electric life controller 6 uses utilization rate detector unit 10 to check that car 4 exists Whether refuge story becomes unmanned state (step S7).At this time it is also possible to by making door open certain time (foot So that time of getting off from car 4 of all passengers) after close, and regard car 4 as and become unmanned state. Now, it is preferably when door is open, speaker in car 14 broadcasts the acoustic information of closedown for predicting door.
Operation-command signal of taking refuge become valid and be judged as car 4 nobody time, electric life controller 6 makes car 4 Mobile (step S8) to the stop (layer first called) that have input operation-command signal of taking refuge.
When car 4 arrives stop, building firesafety director helps to occupy user and takes into car 4, and adjusts whole order of taking refuge (step S9).Additionally, building firesafety director needs the action taked to passenger's instruction for emergency situation.Additionally, it is anti- Fire director also determines the order occupying user taken refuge.
Hereafter, building firesafety director confirms whether exist for the leeway (step S10) that passenger takes in car 4.? Not remaining in car 4 in the case of having leeway, building firesafety director uses FW to control key switch 19(i.e., by defeated Send pulse) to electric life controller 6 input instruction signal, this command signal makes car 4 preferentially move to refuge story.By This, car 4 ignores other all of calling, moves directly to refuge story and does not stops (step in other any layer S12).
This priority function is very important, valuable taking refuge the time in the case of having saved emergency situation.Additionally, this is excellent First function can only be supplied to electric life controller 6 by the effective stop of operation-command signal of taking refuge, and only in the pattern of taking refuge Time be activated.
When priority function is activated, the guest in stop wait is indicated by sound and learns this function (step S13). The instruction of this sound is sent by stop speaker 8.Additionally, indicate as sound, the guest waited at stop is sent About the information of waiting time, it is possible to reduce the fear of the guest waited.
After car 4 arrives refuge story, all passengers get off (step S14) from car 4.Further, checking After whether car 4 is unmanned state (step S7), car 4 turns again to call layer (step S8).
When car 4 is not full and needs the layer taken refuge to become unmanned state, building firesafety director is from FW control Key pulled up by key switch 19, cancels building firesafety director's control (step S15) to elevator.Thus, it is ready to By other building firesafety directors of other layer, elevator is controlled.
Then, building firesafety director takes into car 4.In car 4, building firesafety director presses sedan operation panel 9 Refuge story (EV) button 15(step S16).Additionally, building firesafety director by compiling to code reader typing at stop Code when controlling elevator, needs to arrange other keyboard in car 4, this keyboard can for building firesafety director's typing its Its coding is to cancel the control to elevator.
Hereafter, car 4 starts to move (step S17) to refuge story.Now, car 4 can respond from taking refuge The calling of other stop in layer direction, and stop at this stop and reclaim multiple passenger (step S18) further.Keep away Difficult layer button 15 only lift appliance with take refuge mode operation time be activated.It can also be instead of main Room button, should Main Room button lift appliance with take refuge mode operation time be switched to refuge story button.
When car 4 receives other calling from stop towards the period that refuge story advances, electric life controller 6 is first Utilization rate detector unit 10 is used to investigate the utilization rate (step S19) of car 4.Further, there is also in car 4 During the leeway that some are taken for other passenger, car 4 is made to stop (step S8) at calling layer.Additionally, at car 4 When inside not having leeway, car 4 is made directly to move (step S20) to refuge story, and make elevator become nothing at refuge story (step S8) is moved to calling layer after the state of people.
Replace utilization rate detector unit 10, operate ignorance key switch 16 by building firesafety director, it is possible to so that car 4 move directly to refuge story.In the case of building firesafety director is spaceless in car 4, key switch 16 is ignored in operation.
After car 4 arrives refuge story, open door and passenger's broadcast sounds is indicated, so that passenger walks out from car 4 Stop to refuge story.Sound instruction is sent by speaker in car 14.After car 4 becomes nobody state, Car 4 is sent to the layer that building firesafety director waits the return of car 4.
Repeatedly implement the operating of taking refuge of each layer, until by (the feelings of special lift of taking refuge people with disability of having taken refuge of this layer Under condition, until people with disability's has taken refuge).After the operating of taking refuge of a layer completes, building firesafety director reuses FW Controlling key switch 19 makes function become unactivated state, and takes into car 4.In such manner, it is possible to it is negative by other fire prevention Duty people implements to take refuge operating.
In such lift appliance, arranging FW at least one stop and control key switch 19, FW controls key Switch 19 is used for inputting being used for making car 4 carry out keeping away unworkable operation-command signal of taking refuge, and electric life controller 6 exists Car 4 is made to carry out fortune of taking refuge according to the operation-command signal of taking refuge controlling key switch 19 from FW during the act of rescue Turn, therefore, when the act of rescue, carry out manual control take refuge operating by being positioned at the operation of the building firesafety director of stop, Other guests waited can be made preferentially to take refuge, it is possible to more efficiently make the user that occupies in building take refuge.Additionally, Further motility can be given to system, and the trust between refugee can be improved.
Additionally, after having investigated car 4 and be the most unmanned, make car 4 to the layer that have input operation-command signal of taking refuge Stand mobile, therefore, it is possible to make the guest more waited move to refuge story from calling layer, it is possible to more efficiently make The user that occupies in building takes refuge.
Additionally, when be have input the cancellation that operating of taking refuge controls by stop guidance panel 12, electric life controller 6 waits until Making car 4 move to refuge story after refuge story button 15 has carried out operation, therefore, building firesafety director is confirming After the taking refuge of the guest of the wait of this layer, oneself it also is able to take car 4 and takes refuge.
Additionally, control key switch 19 for FW, only building firesafety director can input operation-command signal of taking refuge, Therefore, it is possible to only implemented operating of taking refuge safely by building firesafety director.
Additionally, when having applied for taking refuge operating from the FW control key switch 19 of plural stop, elevator control Device 6 processed only makes the operation-command signal of taking refuge keeping away unworkable FW control key switch 19 from first application effective, Therefore, it is possible to earlier start operating of taking refuge, shorten the time that refuge needs.
Additionally, when being controlled, by effective FW, the cancellation that key switch 19 have input control, electric life controller 6 makes The operation-command signal of taking refuge controlling key switch 19 from next FW is effective, therefore, taking refuge of a certain layer After having operated, it is possible to get started the operating of taking refuge of next layer, it is possible to shorten the time that refuge needs.
Additionally, after being controlled, by FW, the cancellation that key switch 19 have input control, electric life controller 6 makes car 4 investigate the leeway that can utilize in car 4 in the way that refuge story moves, and judge to make car 4 according to leeway Moving directly to refuge story, the stop still making car 4 control key switch 19 at the effective FW of the next one stops, Therefore, make use of the space in car 4 efficiently, it is possible to make more people take refuge in operating once, it is possible to shorten The time that refuge needs.
Additionally, when car 4 arrives refuge story, speaker in car 14 broadcast sounds indicate, this sound indicates For urging passenger from car 4 out, therefore, it is possible to earlier make car 4 set out to next call layer, it is possible to Shorten the time that refuge needs.
Additionally, beyond when several functions of the lift appliance of embodiment 1 also are able to be used in the act of rescue.
Such as, FW control key switch 19 can apply as the elevator of hospital, make urgent car 4 Preferential particular case.
Can be in the special elevator of people with disability in special building additionally, ignore key switch 16, for i.e. Make not have in car 4 leeway still suffer from standby in the situation of calling.At this time it is also possible to by stop speaker 8 It is applied in combination with this ignorance key switch 16, to pass on the information about the waiting time to the guest waited at stop. In car 4, situation spaceless can also detect by utilization rate detector unit 10.
Additionally, in the above example, FW controls key switch 19 and is arranged on stop guidance panel 12 but it also may It is arranged at not in the position of stop guidance panel 12.
The input block that operates additionally, take refuge can be arranged on the stop of all layers, it is also possible to is provided only on and is pre-selected The stop of one or more layer.
Additionally, in fig. 1 it is shown that the lift appliance of 1:1 baudrier, but baudrier is not limited to this, The present invention can also apply in the lift appliance of such as 2:1 baudrier.
Additionally, the layout of lift facility (traction machine 1 or the quantity of counterweight 5 or position etc.) is also not limited to Fig. 1 Example.
Additionally, in the machine-roomless lift that present invention could apply to not there is machine room or various types of lift appliance.

Claims (7)

1. a lift appliance, it possesses:
Car, it lifts in hoistway;
Electric life controller, it controls the operating of described car;And
Taking refuge operating input block, it is arranged at least one stop, is used for inputting being used for making described car take refuge The operation-command signal of taking refuge of operating,
When the act of rescue, described electric life controller is according to from described operating of taking refuge described in operating input block of taking refuge Command signal makes described car carry out operating of taking refuge,
Described operating input block of taking refuge is configured to, the most preassigned building firesafety director can input described in take refuge fortune Turn command signal,
When taking refuge operating from operating input block application of taking refuge described in plural stop, described elevator controlling Device only make from first application keep away unworkable described in operation-command signal of taking refuge described in operating input block of taking refuge have Effect.
Lift appliance the most according to claim 1, wherein, described electric life controller will be from effectively taking refuge The unworkable application that keeps away beyond operating input block preserves in memory.
Lift appliance the most according to claim 2, wherein, when by operating input block input of effectively taking refuge During the cancellation controlled, make taking refuge from the next one operating of taking refuge described in operating input block of described electric life controller refers to Make signal effective.
Lift appliance the most according to claim 3, wherein, have input by described operating input block of taking refuge After the cancellation that operating of taking refuge controls, described electric life controller makes described in described car investigate in the way that refuge story moves The leeway that can utilize in car, and judge to make described car move directly to refuge story according to leeway, still make Described car the next one effectively take refuge operating input block stop stop.
5. according to the lift appliance described in any one in Claims 1-4, wherein, described electric life controller root According to the input of described operation-command signal of taking refuge, described car is made to take refuge described in have input the stop of operation-command signal And move, as operating of taking refuge between preassigned refuge story.
Lift appliance the most according to claim 5, wherein, described electric life controller at the described car of investigation is No unmanned and after judging that described car is unmanned, make described car move to have input described in take refuge operation-command signal Stop.
Lift appliance the most according to claim 5, wherein,
Being provided with refuge story switch in described car, described refuge story switch is used for making described car move to refuge story It is dynamic,
When being have input, by described operating input block of taking refuge, the cancellation that operating of taking refuge controls, described electric life controller waits until Described car is made to move to refuge story after described refuge story switch has been carried out operation.
CN201180071936.8A 2011-06-30 2011-06-30 Lift appliance Active CN103648951B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

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PCT/JP2011/065086 WO2013001643A1 (en) 2011-06-30 2011-06-30 Elevator system

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CN103648951A CN103648951A (en) 2014-03-19
CN103648951B true CN103648951B (en) 2016-08-17

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JP (1) JP5586785B2 (en)
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WO (1) WO2013001643A1 (en)

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WO2015040669A1 (en) * 2013-09-17 2015-03-26 三菱電機株式会社 Elevator device
JP5721295B1 (en) * 2014-04-09 2015-05-20 東芝エレベータ株式会社 Elevator control device
KR101897424B1 (en) 2014-09-24 2018-09-10 미쓰비시덴키 가부시키가이샤 Elevator device
WO2016079772A1 (en) 2014-11-21 2016-05-26 三菱電機株式会社 Elevator device
KR101963997B1 (en) * 2015-05-18 2019-03-29 미쓰비시덴키 가부시키가이샤 Elevator control system

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JP4171236B2 (en) * 2002-03-25 2008-10-22 三菱電機株式会社 Elevator fire rescue operation device
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN103648951A (en) 2014-03-19
EP2727874B1 (en) 2016-06-22
WO2013001643A1 (en) 2013-01-03
JPWO2013001643A1 (en) 2015-02-23
JP5586785B2 (en) 2014-09-10
EP2727874A1 (en) 2014-05-07
EP2727874A4 (en) 2015-04-22

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