JP2019091861A - Method for manufacturing semiconductor device - Google Patents

Method for manufacturing semiconductor device Download PDF

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JP2019091861A
JP2019091861A JP2017221209A JP2017221209A JP2019091861A JP 2019091861 A JP2019091861 A JP 2019091861A JP 2017221209 A JP2017221209 A JP 2017221209A JP 2017221209 A JP2017221209 A JP 2017221209A JP 2019091861 A JP2019091861 A JP 2019091861A
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adhesive layer
substrate
adhesive
chip
base material
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JP7067904B2 (en
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芳昭 杉下
Yoshiaki Sugishita
芳昭 杉下
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Lintec Corp
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Lintec Corp
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/26Layer connectors, e.g. plate connectors, solder or adhesive layers; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/27Manufacturing methods
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/80Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
    • H01L2224/83Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a layer connector
    • H01L2224/8319Arrangement of the layer connectors prior to mounting
    • H01L2224/83191Arrangement of the layer connectors prior to mounting wherein the layer connectors are disposed only on the semiconductor or solid-state body

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  • Die Bonding (AREA)
  • Dicing (AREA)
  • Container, Conveyance, Adherence, Positioning, Of Wafer (AREA)

Abstract

To provide a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device capable of preventing a decrease in a degree of freedom of a manufacturing process of the semiconductor device.SOLUTION: A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device comprises: a sheet sticking step (PC1) of sticking an adhesive sheet AS in which an adhesive layer AL is laminated in a base material BS including expandable fine particles SG, which expand due to an infrared ray, to a semiconductor wafer WF; a modified layer forming step (PC2) of forming a modified layer ML in which the semiconductor wafer WF is individualized by imparting an external force; an adhesion region reducing step (PC3) of reducing an adhesion region of the base material BS by imparting an infrared ray to the base material BS; a separating step (PC4) of separating the adhesive layer AL and the base material BS; a support member sticking step (PC5) of sticking a support member RS to the adhesive layer AL; a an individualizing step (PC6) of forming a semiconductor chip CP by imparting an external force to the semiconductor wafer WF; a dismounting step (PC7) of dismounting the semiconductor chip CP from the support member RS; and a chip bonding step (PC8) of bonding the semiconductor chip CP to a substrate CB.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、半導体装置の製造方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device.

従来、半導体ウエハ(以下、単に「ウエハ」ともいう)を個片化して半導体チップ(以下、単に「チップ」ともいう)を形成する際、各工程において適性のよいシートを使用する半導体装置の製造方法が知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。   Conventionally, when forming a semiconductor chip (hereinafter, also simply referred to as “chip”) by singulating a semiconductor wafer (hereinafter, also simply referred to as “wafer”), manufacturing of a semiconductor device using a sheet having good suitability in each process A method is known (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

特開2007−88038号公報JP 2007-88038 A

しかしながら、特許文献1に記載された従来の方法では、先の工程であるダイシング工程で使用したダイシングシート30(接着シート)は、当該ダイシング工程の後、接着剤32(接着剤層)と共にチップ体21(半導体チップ)から剥離されるので、第2のシートを貼付する工程(支持部材貼付工程)では、後のピックアップ工程に備え、半導体チップに接着する接着剤42を有するピックアップシート40(支持部材)を選定することが必須の要件となり、半導体装置の製造工程の自由度が低下するという不都合を発生する。   However, in the conventional method described in Patent Document 1, the dicing sheet 30 (adhesive sheet) used in the previous dicing step is a chip together with the adhesive 32 (adhesive layer) after the dicing step. 21 (the semiconductor chip), the step of attaching the second sheet (the supporting member attaching step) prepares for the subsequent pickup step, and the pickup sheet 40 (supporting member having the adhesive 42 adhered to the semiconductor chip) It becomes an essential requirement to select C), which causes a disadvantage that the degree of freedom of the manufacturing process of the semiconductor device is reduced.

本発明の目的は、半導体装置の製造工程の自由度が低下することを防止することができる半導体装置の製造方法を提供することにある。   An object of the present invention is to provide a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device which can prevent the degree of freedom of the manufacturing process of the semiconductor device from being lowered.

本発明は、請求項に記載した構成を採用した。   The present invention adopts the configuration described in the claims.

本発明によれば、先の工程でウエハに貼付して使用した接着シートに対し、当該ウエハに接着剤層を残して基材を分離するので、支持部材貼付工程では、接着剤層を有する支持部材を選定することが必須の要件とはならず、半導体装置の製造工程の自由度が低下することを防止することができる。   According to the present invention, in the adhesive sheet used by sticking to the wafer in the previous step, the base material is separated leaving the adhesive layer on the wafer, so that in the supporting member attaching step, the support having the adhesive layer It is not an essential requirement to select members, and it is possible to prevent the degree of freedom in the manufacturing process of the semiconductor device from being lowered.

本発明の実施形態に係る半導体装置の製造方法の説明図。Explanatory drawing of the manufacturing method of the semiconductor device concerning the embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の変形例に係る半導体装置の製造方法の説明図。Explanatory drawing of the manufacturing method of the semiconductor device concerning the modification of the present invention. 本発明の変形例に係る半導体装置の製造方法の説明図。Explanatory drawing of the manufacturing method of the semiconductor device concerning the modification of the present invention. 本発明の変形例に係る半導体装置の製造方法の説明図。Explanatory drawing of the manufacturing method of the semiconductor device concerning the modification of the present invention.

以下、本発明の実施形態を図面に基づいて説明する。
なお、本実施形態におけるX軸、Y軸、Z軸は、それぞれが直交する関係にあり、X軸およびY軸は、所定平面内の軸とし、Z軸は、前記所定平面に直交する軸とする。さらに、本実施形態では、Y軸と平行な図1中手前方向から観た場合を基準とし、図を指定することなく方向を示した場合、「上」がZ軸の矢印方向で「下」がその逆方向、「左」がX軸の矢印方向で「右」がその逆方向、「前」がY軸と平行な図1中手前方向で「後」がその逆方向とする。また、図1〜図4は、各図の(A)に記載した方向と同じ方向から観た図なので、各図の(A)以外における方向を示す矢印は省略する。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described based on the drawings.
In the present embodiment, the X axis, the Y axis, and the Z axis are orthogonal to each other, the X axis and the Y axis are axes in a predetermined plane, and the Z axis is an axis orthogonal to the predetermined plane. Do. Furthermore, in the present embodiment, when referring to a direction from the front in FIG. 1 parallel to the Y-axis and indicating a direction without specifying a figure, “upper” is “down” in the arrow direction of the Z-axis. Is the opposite direction, “left” is the arrow direction of the X axis, “right” is the opposite direction, and “front” is the opposite direction in the front direction in FIG. 1 parallel to the Y axis. Moreover, since FIGS. 1-4 is the figure seen from the same direction as the direction described to (A) of each figure, the arrow which shows the direction except (A) of each figure is abbreviate | omitted.

本発明の半導体装置の製造方法は、所定の第1エネルギーとしての赤外線が付与されることで膨張する膨張性微粒子SGを含む基材BSに接着剤層ALが積層された接着シートASを、ウエハWFの一方の面に貼付するシート貼付工程PC1と、ウエハWFに外力が付与されることで当該ウエハWFが個片化する改質層MLを当該ウエハWFに形成する改質層形成工程PC2と、基材BSに赤外線を付与して膨張性微粒子SGを膨張させ、接着剤層ALに対する当該基材BSの接着領域を低減させる接着領域低減工程PC3と、接着剤層ALと基材BSとを分離する分離工程PC4と、基材BSが分離されて表出した接着剤層ALに支持部材としての樹脂シートRSを貼付する支持部材貼付工程PC5と、ウエハWFに外力を付与して当該ウエハWFを個片化してチップCPを形成する個片化工程PC6と、チップCPを樹脂シートRSから取り外す取外し工程PC7と、チップCPを基板CBに接着するチップ接着工程PC8とを有する。   In the method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to the present invention, the adhesive sheet AS in which the adhesive layer AL is laminated on the base material BS including the expandable fine particles SG which expand due to the application of infrared rays as the predetermined first energy A sheet sticking step PC1 for sticking to one surface of the WF, and a modified layer formation step PC2 for forming a modified layer ML on the wafer WF in which the wafer WF is singulated by applying an external force to the wafer WF; An adhesion area reducing step PC3 for applying infrared rays to the base material BS to expand the expandable fine particles SG and reducing the adhesion area of the base material BS to the adhesive layer AL; and the adhesive layer AL and the base material BS The external force is applied to the wafer WF by applying an external force to the separation step PC4 for separation, the support member attachment step PC5 for attaching the resin sheet RS as a support member to the adhesive layer AL where the base material BS is separated and exposed, Ha WF and singulated with the singulation step PC6 of forming a chip CP, the removal process PC7 removing the chips CP from the resin sheet RS, and a chip bonding step PC8 for bonding the chips CP on the substrate CB.

シート貼付工程PC1は、図1(A)に示すように、押圧手段としての押圧ローラ11で接着シートASをウエハWFの一方の面に押圧して貼付する。接着シートASは、押圧ローラ11とウエハWFとの一方の移動を規制した状態で他方を移動させたり、それら両方を移動させたりしてウエハWFに貼付される。ウエハWFは、一方の面および他方の面の少なくともどちらかの面に所定の回路が形成され、接着シートASは、そのようなウエハWFにおける所定の回路が形成された面に貼付されてもよいし、所定の回路が形成されていない面に貼付されてもよい。
本実施形態の場合、接着シートASを構成する基材BSは、改質層形成工程PC2で用いられるレーザのエネルギーが貫通しない程度に厚みが大きいものや、レーザ照射時や照射後にウエハWFが移動したり変形したりしない程度に剛性が高いもの等、当該改質層形成工程PC2に適したものが採用される。
In the sheet sticking process PC1, as shown in FIG. 1A, the adhesive sheet AS is pressed against one surface of the wafer WF and stuck by the pressing roller 11 as a pressing means. The adhesive sheet AS is attached to the wafer WF while the movement of one of the pressing roller 11 and the wafer WF is restricted, the other is moved, or both are moved. The wafer WF may have a predetermined circuit formed on at least one of the one surface and the other surface, and the adhesive sheet AS may be attached to the surface of the wafer WF on which the predetermined circuit is formed. And a predetermined circuit may not be formed on the surface.
In the case of the present embodiment, the base material BS constituting the adhesive sheet AS has a large thickness to such an extent that the energy of the laser used in the modification layer forming step PC2 does not penetrate, or the wafer WF moves at the time of laser irradiation or after irradiation. A material suitable for the modified layer forming step PC2 is adopted, such as one having a high rigidity to the extent that it does not deform or deform.

改質層形成工程PC2は、図1(B)に示すように、改質層形成手段としてのレーザ照射機21でウエハWFの内部に複数の改質層MLを形成する。改質層MLは、レーザ照射機21とウエハWFとの一方の移動を規制した状態で他方を移動させたり、それら両方を移動させたりして、図1(B)の状態でX軸およびY軸にそれぞれ平行となる格子状に形成される(X軸に平行な改質層MLは不図示)。   In the modified layer forming step PC2, as shown in FIG. 1B, a plurality of modified layers ML are formed inside the wafer WF by the laser irradiator 21 as a modified layer forming means. The modified layer ML moves the other of the laser irradiator 21 and the wafer WF while restricting the movement of one of the laser irradiator 21 and the wafer WF, or moves both of them, thereby moving the X axis and Y in the state of FIG. It forms in the grid | lattice form which becomes parallel to an axis, respectively (Modified layer ML parallel to X axis is not shown).

接着領域低減工程PC3は、図1(C)に示すように、第1エネルギー付与手段としての発光源31で赤外線を発光し、ウエハWFに貼付された接着シートASの基材BSに赤外線を付与することで、当該基材BSに含まれている膨張性微粒子SGを膨張させる。赤外線は、発光源31とウエハWFとの一方の移動を規制した状態で他方を移動させたり、それら両方を移動させたり、それら両方の移動を規制した状態で基材BSに付与される。
基材BSは、膨張性微粒子SGが膨張すると、図1(C)中AAを付した図に示すように、無数の凸部CVが形成され、接着剤層ALとの界面から空気が進入することで、接着剤層ALとの間に空間CRが形成され、接着剤層ALに対する接着領域が低減する。そして、空間CRが基材BSと接着剤層ALとの間全域に広がると、基材BSは、接着剤層ALに対する接着領域が著しく減少し、接着剤層ALから簡単に除去できるようになる。なお、このような現象を経た接着剤層ALは、基材BSとの接着領域が減少しただけであって、その接着力が低下することはなく、基材BS剥離後の接着力は、基材BS剥離前の接着力と同等に維持される。
In the adhesion area reduction step PC3, as shown in FIG. 1C, the light emission source 31 as the first energy application means emits infrared light, and the infrared light is applied to the base material BS of the adhesive sheet AS attached to the wafer WF. By doing this, the expandable microparticles SG contained in the base material BS are expanded. The infrared light is applied to the base material BS in a state in which the movement of one of the light source 31 and the wafer WF is restricted, the other is moved, or both are moved, or the movement of both is restricted.
In the base material BS, when the expandable fine particles SG are expanded, as shown in the drawing with AA in FIG. 1C, innumerable convex portions CV are formed, and air enters from the interface with the adhesive layer AL. Thus, a space CR is formed between the adhesive layer AL and the adhesive layer AL, and the adhesion area to the adhesive layer AL is reduced. Then, when the space CR is spread over the entire area between the base material BS and the adhesive layer AL, the base material BS has a remarkably reduced adhesion area to the adhesive layer AL and can be easily removed from the adhesive layer AL. . In the adhesive layer AL subjected to such a phenomenon, only the adhesion region with the base material BS is reduced, and the adhesion does not decrease, and the adhesion after peeling of the base material BS is It is maintained equivalent to the adhesive force before peeling of the material BS.

分離工程PC4は、図1(D)に示すように、ウエハWFに貼付された接着シートASの基材BSに、保持手段としての剥離用シートPTを剥離手段としての剥離ローラ41で貼付しつつ、当該剥離用シートPTを回収することで接着剤層ALと基材BSとを分離する。基材BSは、剥離用シートPTとウエハWFとの一方の移動を規制した状態で他方を移動させたり、それら両方を移動させたりして接着剤層ALから分離される。   In the separation process PC4, as shown in FIG. 1D, the release sheet PT as the holding means is attached by the release roller 41 as the release means to the base material BS of the adhesive sheet AS attached to the wafer WF. The adhesive layer AL and the base material BS are separated by collecting the release sheet PT. The base material BS is separated from the adhesive layer AL by moving one of the release sheet PT and the wafer WF while restricting the movement of the other and moving both of them.

支持部材貼付工程PC5は、図1(E)に示すように、押圧手段としての押圧ローラ51で樹脂シートRSを接着剤層ALに押圧して貼付する。樹脂シートRSは、押圧ローラ51とウエハWFとの一方の移動を規制した状態で他方を移動させたり、それら両方を移動させたりして接着剤層ALに貼付される。このとき、樹脂シートRSは、接着剤層ALに対する接着力が、チップCPと接着剤層ALとの接着力よりも大きくなるように設定されたものが使用される。具体的には、樹脂シートRSは、接着剤層ALに当接する面が粗面化されたものや、接着剤層ALが良好に接着することができる例えば易接着処理の施された易接着PET等が使用される。また、樹脂シートRSは、接着剤層を有するものでもよいし、接着剤層を有しないものでもよい。さらに、樹脂シートRSは、基材BSに比べて厚みが小さいものや、基材BSに比べて剛性が低いもの等、取外し工程PC7に適したものが採用される。   In the supporting member pasting step PC5, as shown in FIG. 1E, the resin sheet RS is pressed against the adhesive layer AL by the pressing roller 51 as pressing means and stuck. The resin sheet RS is attached to the adhesive layer AL by moving one of the pressing roller 51 and the wafer WF while restricting the movement of the other, or by moving both of them. At this time, the resin sheet RS used is set such that the adhesion to the adhesive layer AL is larger than the adhesion between the chip CP and the adhesive layer AL. Specifically, the resin sheet RS has a roughened surface in contact with the adhesive layer AL, or the adhesive layer AL can be adhered well, for example, an easy-adhesion-treated PET Etc. are used. The resin sheet RS may have an adhesive layer or may not have an adhesive layer. Furthermore, as the resin sheet RS, a sheet suitable for the removal step PC7, such as one having a smaller thickness than the base material BS or one having a low rigidity compared to the base material BS, is adopted.

個片化工程PC6は、図1(F)に示すように、樹脂シートRSに張力を付与することでウエハWFに外力を付与し、改質層MLの位置で当該ウエハWFを分断して個片化し、チップCPを形成する。このとき、各チップCP間に位置する接着剤層ALは、チップCPの分断と共に分断されるが、当該接着剤層ALが分断されない場合、レーザ光やカッター刃等の切断手段で分断してもよい。   In the singulation step PC6, as shown in FIG. 1F, an external force is given to the wafer WF by applying a tension to the resin sheet RS, and the wafer WF is divided at the position of the modified layer ML to Break up to form a chip CP. At this time, the adhesive layer AL located between the chips CP is divided along with the division of the chips CP, but if the adhesive layer AL is not divided, even if it is divided by a cutting means such as a laser beam or a cutter blade Good.

取外し工程PC7は、図1(G)に示すように、樹脂シートRSを介して突き上げ部材71でチップCPを突き上げ、突き上げたチップCPを保持手段としての吸着パッド72で吸着保持し、チップCPを樹脂シートRSから取り外す。このとき、チップCPは、接着剤層ALから切り離されて樹脂シートRSから取り外される。
この取外し工程PC7において、チップCPを支持する樹脂シートRSが改質層形成工程PC2に適した基材BSのように、厚みが大きかったり、剛性が高かったりすると、突き上げ部材71でチップCPを突き上げた際、チップCPの突き上げ量が不足して吸着パッド72での吸着保持ができなかったり、隣接するチップCPも同時に突き上げて当該隣接するチップCPを破損させたりするという不都合を発生する。一方、本実施形態のように、樹脂シートRSを当該取外し工程PC7に適したものに貼り替えておくことで、そのような不都合を未然に防止することができる。
In the removing step PC7, as shown in FIG. 1G, the chip CP is pushed up by the pushing-up member 71 through the resin sheet RS, and the pushed up chip CP is adsorbed and held by the suction pad 72 as holding means. Remove from resin sheet RS. At this time, the chip CP is separated from the adhesive layer AL and removed from the resin sheet RS.
In this removal process PC7, if the resin sheet RS supporting the chip CP has a large thickness or high rigidity like the base material BS suitable for the modified layer forming process PC2, the chip CP is pushed up by the push-up member 71. At this time, the amount of push-up of the chip CP is insufficient, and suction holding by the suction pad 72 can not be performed, or the adjacent chip CP is simultaneously pushed up to cause damage to the adjacent chip CP. On the other hand, such a disadvantage can be prevented in advance by pasting the resin sheet RS to a sheet suitable for the removal step PC7 as in the present embodiment.

チップ接着工程PC8は、図1(H)に示すように、吸着パッド72で吸着保持したチップCPを基板CBに接着する。このとき、チップCPは、基板CBに接着する基板用接着剤層ADを介して当該基板CBに接着される。このような基板用接着剤層ADは、吸着パッド72で吸着保持して搬送する途中でチップCPに積層されてもよいし、予め基板CBに積層されていてもよい。   In the chip bonding step PC8, as shown in FIG. 1H, the chip CP adsorbed and held by the suction pad 72 is bonded to the substrate CB. At this time, the chip CP is bonded to the substrate CB via the substrate adhesive layer AD bonded to the substrate CB. Such a substrate adhesive layer AD may be laminated on the chip CP while it is held by suction by the suction pad 72 and transported, or may be laminated on the substrate CB in advance.

以上のような実施形態によれば、先の工程である改質層形成工程PC2でウエハWFに貼付して使用した接着シートASに対し、当該ウエハWFに接着剤層ALを残して基材BSを分離するので、支持部材貼付工程PC5では、接着剤層を有する樹脂シートRSを選定することが必須の要件とはならず、半導体装置の製造工程の自由度が低下することを防止することができる。   According to the embodiment as described above, with respect to the adhesive sheet AS used by sticking to the wafer WF in the modification layer forming step PC2 which is the previous step, the adhesive layer AL is left on the wafer WF, and the base material BS is left. In the supporting member pasting process PC5, it is not an essential requirement to select the resin sheet RS having the adhesive layer, and to prevent the degree of freedom in the manufacturing process of the semiconductor device from being lowered. it can.

なお、上記実施形態で示した接着シートASを構成する接着剤層ALに、所定の第2エネルギーとしての紫外線が付与されることでその接着力が低下するものを採用し、分離工程PC4と支持部材貼付工程PC5との間で接着剤層ALに紫外線を付与して当該接着剤層ALの接着力を低下させる接着力低下工程PC9を実施してもよい。
接着力低下工程PC9は、図1(I)に示すように、第2エネルギー付与手段としての発光源91で紫外線を発光し、ウエハWFに貼付された接着シートASの接着剤層ALに当該紫外線を付与することで、当該接着剤層ALに含まれている光重合開始剤を光重合反応させ接着力を低下させる。紫外線は、発光源91とウエハWFとの一方の移動を規制した状態で他方を移動させたり、それら両方を移動させたり、それら両方の移動を規制した状態でウエハWFに付与される。これにより、チップCPに対する接着剤層ALの接着力が低下し、チップCPを接着剤層ALから容易に取り外すことができるようになる。
なお、発光源91は、第2エネルギーの種類、特性、特質または性質によっては、ウエハWFを透過して接着剤層ALに当該第2エネルギーを付与することができる。
An adhesive layer AL constituting the adhesive sheet AS shown in the above embodiment is applied with ultraviolet light as a predetermined second energy, and the adhesive strength thereof is lowered. Between the member attaching process PC5, an adhesive strength reduction process PC9 may be performed which applies ultraviolet light to the adhesive layer AL to reduce the adhesive strength of the adhesive layer AL.
In the adhesion reduction step PC9, as shown in FIG. 1I, ultraviolet light is emitted from the light emission source 91 as the second energy applying means, and the ultraviolet ray is emitted to the adhesive layer AL of the adhesive sheet AS attached to the wafer WF. The photopolymerization reaction of the photopolymerization initiator contained in the adhesive layer AL is caused to decrease the adhesion. The ultraviolet light is applied to the wafer WF while the movement of one of the light emission source 91 and the wafer WF is restricted, the other is moved, or both are moved, or the movement of both is restricted. As a result, the adhesion of the adhesive layer AL to the chip CP is reduced, and the chip CP can be easily removed from the adhesive layer AL.
The light emission source 91 can transmit the wafer WF to apply the second energy to the adhesive layer AL, depending on the type, characteristics, nature or nature of the second energy.

さらに、支持部材貼付工程PC5において、樹脂シートRSは、接着剤層ALに対する接着力が、チップCPと接着剤層ALとの接着力よりも小さくなるように設定されたものを使用してもよい。具体的には、樹脂シートRSは、接着剤層ALに当接する面が少なくなるように穴や凸部が形成されたものや、接着剤層ALが良好に接着することができない例えばシリコーンが微量に積層されたもの等が使用される。この場合、図1(A)〜(D)に示すシート貼付工程PC1、改質層形成工程PC2、接着領域低減工程PC3および分離工程PC4が実施され、図1(E)で示す支持部材貼付工程PC5で、接着剤層ALに対する接着力が、チップCPと接着剤層ALとの接着力よりも小さくなるように設定された樹脂シートRSが使用される。次いで、図1(F)で示す個片化工程PC6が実施された後、図2(A)に示すように、取外し工程PC7において、突き上げ部材71でチップCPを突き上げ、突き上げたチップCPを吸着パッド72で吸着保持し、チップCPを樹脂シートRSから取り外す。このとき、チップCPは、接着剤層ALと共に樹脂シートRSから取り外される。そして、図2(B)に示すように、チップ接着工程PC8において、チップCPは、接着剤層ALを介して基板CBに接着される。このとき、チップCPおよび接着剤層ALは、上記実施形態と同様に、基板用接着剤層AD(不図示)を介して基板CBに接着されてもよく、このような基板用接着剤層ADは、吸着パッド72で吸着保持して搬送する途中で接着剤層ALに積層されてもよいし、予め基板CBに積層されていてもよい。   Furthermore, in the supporting member pasting step PC5, the resin sheet RS may be set such that the adhesion to the adhesive layer AL is smaller than the adhesion between the chip CP and the adhesive layer AL. . Specifically, the resin sheet RS has a hole or a convex portion formed so that the surface contacting the adhesive layer AL is small, or a small amount of, for example, silicone can not adhere well to the adhesive layer AL. And the like are used. In this case, sheet sticking process PC1, reforming layer formation process PC2, adhesion area reduction process PC3 and separation process PC4 shown in FIGS. 1 (A) to (D) are carried out, and support member sticking process shown in FIG. 1 (E). In PC5, a resin sheet RS is used in which the adhesion to the adhesive layer AL is set smaller than the adhesion between the chip CP and the adhesive layer AL. Next, after the singulation step PC6 shown in FIG. 1 (F) is performed, as shown in FIG. 2 (A), in the removal step PC7, the chip CP is pushed up by the push-up member 71 and the chip CP pushed up is absorbed. The chip CP is removed from the resin sheet RS by suction holding with the pad 72. At this time, the chip CP is removed from the resin sheet RS together with the adhesive layer AL. Then, as shown in FIG. 2B, in the chip bonding step PC8, the chip CP is bonded to the substrate CB via the adhesive layer AL. At this time, the chip CP and the adhesive layer AL may be bonded to the substrate CB via the substrate adhesive layer AD (not shown) as in the above embodiment, and such a substrate adhesive layer AD May be laminated on the adhesive layer AL while being adsorbed and held by the suction pad 72 and transported, or may be laminated on the substrate CB in advance.

また、図3(A)に示すように、改質層形成工程PC2において、一方の面側から他方の面にまで達することのない改質層MLを形成し、図3(B)に示すように、個片化工程PC6において、グラインダや切断部材等の研削手段61でウエハWFの他方の面側から改質層MLに達するまで研削し、当該ウエハWFを個片化してチップCPを形成してもよい。このとき、研削手段61が研削する振動によってウエハWFに外力が加わり、当該ウエハWFが個片化してチップCPが形成される。   Further, as shown in FIG. 3A, in the modified layer forming step PC2, a modified layer ML which does not reach from the one surface side to the other surface is formed, as shown in FIG. 3B. Then, in the singulation step PC6, the wafer WF is ground by the grinding means 61 such as a grinder or a cutting member until it reaches the modified layer ML from the other surface side of the wafer WF to singulate the wafer WF to form a chip CP. May be At this time, an external force is applied to the wafer WF due to the vibration ground by the grinding means 61, and the wafer WF is singulated to form a chip CP.

さらに、図4(A)に示すように、シート貼付工程PC1において、基板CBに接着する基板用接着剤層ADが接着剤層AL上に積層された接着シートASを、当該基板用接着剤層ADを介してウエハWFの一方の面に貼付してもよい。この場合、図4(B)〜(F)に示すように、改質層形成工程PC2、接着領域低減工程PC3、分離工程PC4、支持部材貼付工程PC5および個片化工程PC6が実施され、その後、図4(G)に示すように、取外し工程PC7において、基板用接着剤層ADと共にチップCPを樹脂シートRSから取り外す。次いで、図4(H)に示すように、チップ接着工程PC8において、基板用接着剤層ADを介してチップCPを基板CBに接着する。
この場合も、接着剤層ALに所定の第2エネルギーとしての紫外線が付与されることでその接着力が低下するものを採用し、分離工程PC4と支持部材貼付工程PC5との間で接着力低下工程PC9を実施してもよい。これにより、基板用接着剤層ADに対する接着剤層ALの接着力が低下し、基板用接着剤層ADと共にチップCPを樹脂シートRSから容易に取り外すことができるようになる。
なお、発光源91は、第2エネルギーの種類、特性、特質または性質によっては、ウエハWFおよび基板用接着剤層ADを透過して接着剤層ALに当該第2エネルギーを付与することができる。
Further, as shown in FIG. 4A, in the sheet bonding step PC1, the adhesive sheet AS in which the substrate adhesive layer AD adhered to the substrate CB is laminated on the adhesive layer AL is the substrate adhesive layer. It may be attached to one side of the wafer WF via the AD. In this case, as shown in FIGS. 4 (B) to 4 (F), the modification layer formation step PC2, the adhesion area reduction step PC3, the separation step PC4, the support member attachment step PC5 and the singulation step PC6 are performed, and then As shown in FIG. 4G, in the removal step PC7, the chip CP is removed from the resin sheet RS together with the substrate adhesive layer AD. Next, as shown in FIG. 4H, in the chip bonding step PC8, the chip CP is bonded to the substrate CB via the substrate adhesive layer AD.
Also in this case, the adhesive strength is lowered by applying ultraviolet light as the predetermined second energy to the adhesive layer AL, and the adhesive strength is lowered between the separation step PC4 and the support member sticking step PC5. Process PC9 may be implemented. As a result, the adhesion of the adhesive layer AL to the substrate adhesive layer AD is reduced, and the chip CP can be easily removed from the resin sheet RS together with the substrate adhesive layer AD.
The light emission source 91 can pass the wafer WF and the adhesive layer AD for a substrate to apply the second energy to the adhesive layer AL depending on the type, characteristics, nature or nature of the second energy.

本発明における手段および工程は、それら手段および工程について説明した動作、機能または工程を果たすことができる限りなんら限定されることはなく、まして、前記実施形態で示した単なる一実施形態の構成物や工程に全く限定されることはない。例えば、シート貼付工程は、所定の第1エネルギーが付与されることで膨張する膨張性微粒子を含む基材に接着剤層が積層された接着シートを、半導体ウエハの一方の面に貼付する工程であれば、出願当初の技術常識に照らし合わせ、その技術範囲内のものであればなんら限定されることはない(その他の手段および工程も同じ)。   The means and steps in the present invention are not limited in any way as long as the operations, functions or steps described in the means and steps can be performed, and it is needless to say that the constitutions of only one embodiment shown in the above embodiment or There is no limitation to the process. For example, the sheet attaching step is a step of attaching an adhesive sheet, in which an adhesive layer is laminated on a base material containing expandable fine particles that expand due to application of a predetermined first energy, to one side of a semiconductor wafer. If it is, in light of the technical common knowledge at the time of filing, it is not limited at all within the technical range (the other means and steps are the same).

シート貼付工程PC1は、駆動機器であって押圧手段としての直動モータの出力軸に支持され、減圧ポンプや真空エジェクタ等の減圧手段によって接着シートASを保持可能な保持部材で接着シートASを吸着保持し、当該保持部材で保持した接着シートASをウエハWFに押圧して貼付してもよい。   The sheet sticking process PC1 is a driving device supported by the output shaft of a linear motion motor as pressing means, and the adhesive sheet AS is held by a holding member capable of holding the adhesive sheet AS by pressure reducing means such as a pressure reducing pump or vacuum ejector. The adhesive sheet AS held and held by the holding member may be pressed against the wafer WF and attached.

改質層形成工程PC2は、X軸と平行な1本の改質層MLを形成してもよいし、Y軸と平行な1本の改質層MLを形成してもよいし、X軸と平行でない1本または複数の改質層MLを形成してもよいし、Y軸と平行でない1本または複数の改質層MLを形成してもよいし、相互に不等間隔の改質層MLを形成してもよいし、相互に平行または平行でない改質層MLを形成してもよいし、相互に交差しない複数の改質層MLを形成してもよいし、相互に直交または斜交する複数の改質層MLを形成してもよいし、曲線状または折線状の1本または複数の改質層MLを形成してもよく、そのような改質層MLによって形成されるチップCPの形状は、円形、楕円形、三角形または四角形以上の多角形等、どのような形状でもよい。
改質層形成手段は、レーザ光、電磁波、振動、熱、薬品、化学物質等の付与によって、ウエハWFの特性、特質、性質、材質、組成、構成、寸法等を変更することで、ウエハWFを脆弱化、粉砕化、液化または空洞化し、ウエハWFに直接的または間接的に外力を加えることで、当該ウエハが個片化すればどのような改質層MLを形成してもよい。
In the modified layer forming step PC2, one modified layer ML parallel to the X axis may be formed, or one modified layer ML parallel to the Y axis may be formed, or the X axis One or more reformed layers ML not parallel to the above may be formed, or one or more reformed layers ML not parallel to the Y axis may be formed, The layer ML may be formed, the modified layers ML may not be parallel or parallel to each other, and a plurality of modified layers ML not intersecting each other may be formed, or orthogonal to each other or A plurality of oblique modified layers ML may be formed, or a curved or broken one or more modified layers ML may be formed, which are formed by such modified layers ML. The shape of the chip CP may be any shape such as a circle, an ellipse, a triangle, or a polygon of quadrilateral or more.
The modified layer forming means changes the characteristics, characteristics, properties, materials, compositions, configurations, dimensions, etc. of the wafer WF by applying laser light, electromagnetic waves, vibrations, heat, chemicals, chemical substances, etc. May be weakened, crushed, liquefied or hollowed, and an external force may be directly or indirectly applied to the wafer WF to form any modified layer ML as long as the wafer is singulated.

接着領域低減工程PC3は、発光源31で基材BSに部分的に赤外線を付与し、当該発光源31とウエハWFとを相対移動させて基材BS全体に赤外線を付与してもよいし、基材BS全体に一括で赤外線を付与してもよいし、基材BSに赤外線を照射する時間は、当該基材BSの特性、特質、性質、材質、組成および構成等を考慮して任意に決定することができるし、所定の第1エネルギーとして、赤外線以外に、紫外線、可視光線、音波、X線またはガンマ線等の電磁波や、熱湯や熱風等の熱を付与するものでもよく、基材BSの特性、特質、性質、材質、組成および構成等を考慮して任意に決定することができるし、第1エネルギーを基材BSに集中して付与する集光板や収集板等の集中手段を採用してもよいし、発光源31としてLED(Light Emitting Diode、発光ダイオード)ランプ、高圧水銀ランプ、低圧水銀ランプ、メタルハライドランプ、キセノンランプ、ハロゲンランプ等何を採用してもよいし、それらを適宜に組み合わせたものを採用してもよい。   In the adhesion area reducing step PC3, the infrared light may be partially applied to the base material BS by the light emission source 31, and the infrared light may be applied to the entire base material BS by relatively moving the light emission source 31 and the wafer WF. An infrared ray may be applied collectively to the entire base material BS, and the time for irradiating the base material BS with an infrared ray may be arbitrarily determined in consideration of the characteristics, characteristics, properties, materials, compositions, configurations, etc. of the base material BS. In addition to infrared light, electromagnetic waves such as ultraviolet light, visible light, sound waves, X-rays or gamma rays, or heat such as hot water or hot air may be used as the first predetermined energy. Can be arbitrarily determined in consideration of the characteristics, characteristics, properties, materials, composition, and configuration of the material, etc., and a concentration means such as a light collecting plate or collecting plate is adopted to concentrately apply the first energy to the base material BS. May be used as the light source 31 (Light Emitting Diode, light emitting diode) lamp, high pressure mercury lamp, low pressure mercury lamp, a metal halide lamp, a xenon lamp, may be employed to do a halogen lamp or the like, may be employed a combination them appropriately.

分離工程PC4は、保持手段として、帯状または枚葉の剥離用シートPTを採用してもよいし、駆動機器としての直動モータの出力軸に支持され、減圧ポンプや真空エジェクタ等の減圧手段によって基材BSを保持可能な保持部材で基材BSを吸着保持し、当該保持部材で保持した基材BSを接着剤層ALから離間させて分離する構成等どのような構成でもよい。   The separation step PC4 may adopt a strip-like or sheet-like peeling sheet PT as a holding means, and is supported by an output shaft of a linear motion motor as a driving device, and by a pressure reducing means such as a pressure reducing pump or a vacuum ejector. The base material BS may be held by suction with a holding member capable of holding the base material BS, and the base material BS held by the holding member may be separated from the adhesive layer AL.

支持部材貼付工程PC5は、駆動機器であって押圧手段としての直動モータの出力軸に支持され、減圧ポンプや真空エジェクタ等の減圧手段によって樹脂シートRSを保持可能なシート保持部材で樹脂シートRSを吸着保持し、当該保持部材で保持した樹脂シートRSを接着剤層ALに押圧して貼付する構成等どのような構成でもよいし、樹脂シートRSの外縁部にリングフレーム等のフレーム部材を貼付してもよく、このようなフレーム部材は、環状または環状でないものが採用されてもよい。   The supporting member pasting step PC5 is a driving device and is supported by the output shaft of the linear motion motor as pressing means, and is a sheet holding member capable of holding the resin sheet RS by the depressurizing means such as a depressurizing pump or vacuum ejector. May be attached to the adhesive layer AL by pressing the resin sheet RS held by the holding member to the adhesive layer AL, and a frame member such as a ring frame may be attached to the outer edge of the resin sheet RS. Such frame members may be annular or non-annular.

個片化工程PC6は、樹脂シートRSに対し、前後方向のみ、左右方向のみ、前後左右方向のみ、前後左右その他の方向または放射方向に張力を付与し、ウエハWFを個片化してチップCPを形成してもよいし、樹脂シートRSの外縁部に貼付したフレーム部材を保持部材で保持し、ウエハWFからフレーム部材を離間させて樹脂シートRSに張力を付与し、ウエハWFを個片化してチップCPを形成してもよいし、ウエハWFに付与する外力は、押圧力、張力、圧力、曲げ力、振動等どんな力でもよい。   In the singulation step PC6, tension is applied to the resin sheet RS only in the front-rear direction, only the left-right direction, only the front-rear left-right direction, front-back, left-right other direction or radial direction to singulate the wafer WF. The frame member attached to the outer edge of the resin sheet RS may be held by a holding member, the frame member is separated from the wafer WF, tension is applied to the resin sheet RS, and the wafer WF is singulated The chip CP may be formed, and the external force applied to the wafer WF may be any force such as pressing force, tension, pressure, bending force, vibration and the like.

取外し工程PC7は、チップCPを1個ずつまたは複数個ずつに樹脂シートRSから取り外してもよい。   In the removal process PC7, the chips CP may be removed one by one or in multiples from the resin sheet RS.

チップ接着工程PC8は、チップCPを1個ずつまたは複数個ずつに基板CBに接着してもよい。   In the chip bonding step PC8, the chips CP may be bonded to the substrate CB one by one or plural.

接着力低下工程PC9は、発光源91で接着剤層ALに部分的に紫外線を付与し、当該発光源91とウエハWFとを相対移動させて接着剤層AL全体に紫外線を付与してもよいし、接着剤層AL全体に一括で紫外線を付与してもよいし、接着剤層ALに紫外線を照射する時間は、当該接着剤層ALの特性、特質、性質、材質、組成および構成等を考慮して任意に決定することができるし、所定の第2エネルギーとして、紫外線以外に、赤外線、可視光線、音波、X線またはガンマ線等の電磁波や、熱湯や熱風等の熱を付与するものでもよく、接着剤層ALの特性、特質、性質、材質、組成および構成等を考慮して任意に決定することができるし、第2エネルギーを接着剤層ALに集中して付与する集光板や収集板等の集中手段を採用してもよいし、発光源81としてLED(Light Emitting Diode、発光ダイオード)ランプ、高圧水銀ランプ、低圧水銀ランプ、メタルハライドランプ、キセノンランプ、ハロゲンランプ等何を採用してもよいし、それらを適宜に組み合わせたものを採用してもよく、このような接着力低下工程PC9で使用される接着剤層ALは、所定の第2エネルギーとして、赤外線以外に、紫外線、可視光線、音波、X線またはガンマ線等の電磁波や、熱湯や熱風等の熱等が付与されることで接着力が低下するものであれば何でもよく、そのような接着剤層ALの特性、特質、性質、材質、組成および構成等に応じて第2エネルギー付与手段が選択されればよい。   In the adhesive force reducing step PC9, ultraviolet rays may be partially applied to the adhesive layer AL by the light emission source 91, and the light emission source 91 and the wafer WF may be relatively moved to apply ultraviolet rays to the entire adhesive layer AL. The ultraviolet light may be applied collectively to the entire adhesive layer AL, and the time for irradiating the ultraviolet light to the adhesive layer AL depends on the characteristics, characteristics, properties, material, composition, configuration, etc. of the adhesive layer AL. It can be arbitrarily determined in consideration of the predetermined second energy, in addition to ultraviolet rays, electromagnetic waves such as infrared rays, visible light, sound waves, X-rays or gamma rays, and heat such as hot water or hot air. Well, it can be arbitrarily determined in consideration of the characteristics, characteristics, properties, material, composition, and configuration etc. of the adhesive layer AL, and a light collecting plate and a collection plate which concentratedly apply the second energy to the adhesive layer AL You may adopt concentration means such as a board And any light source such as an LED (Light Emitting Diode) lamp, a high pressure mercury lamp, a low pressure mercury lamp, a metal halide lamp, a xenon lamp, a halogen lamp or the like as the light emission source 81, or any combination thereof The adhesive layer AL used in such an adhesive strength reduction step PC9 may be an electromagnetic wave such as ultraviolet light, visible light, sound wave, X-ray or gamma ray other than infrared light as the second predetermined energy. Any material may be used as long as the adhesive strength is reduced by the application of heat such as hot water or hot air, and it depends on the characteristics, characteristics, properties, material, composition, configuration, etc. of such an adhesive layer AL. The second energy applying means may be selected.

基材BSは、例えば、特願2017−73236で開示されている粘着シート1aの熱膨張性基材11が例示できる。この粘着シート1aは、所定の第1エネルギーとしての熱が付与されることで、熱膨張性基材11の熱膨張性微粒子(膨張性微粒子SG)を膨張させ、粘着層12の表面に無数の凸部を形成し、当該粘着層12から簡単に半導体チップ51等の被着体が除去できる構成となっているが、熱膨張性基材11と粘着層12との接着力を適宜変更し、熱膨張性基材11の熱膨張性微粒子を膨張させた際、無数の凸部で当該熱膨張性基材11と粘着層12との接着領域が著しく減少する構成とすれば、本願の接着シートASとすることができる。
基材BSは、所定の第1エネルギーとして、赤外線以外に、紫外線、可視光線、音波、X線またはガンマ線等の電磁波や、熱湯や熱風等の熱等が付与されることで膨張する膨張性微粒子SGを含むものであれば何でもよく、そのような基材BSの特性、特質、性質、材質、組成および構成等に応じて第1エネルギー付与手段が選択されればよい。
支持部材は、樹脂シートBS2以外に、例えば、ゴムや樹脂等の弾性部材でもよいし、ガラス、金属、セラミック等の非弾性部材等であってもよいし、その他、木材、紙、布等でもよいし、接着シートや粘着シート等の接着剤層を有するものや、接着剤層や粘着剤層を有しないものでもよいし、その形状は板状でなく、例えば、球状や角柱状等なんら限定されるものではなく、張力を付与しても伸びないものの場合、当該支持部材を湾曲させることで、ウエハWFに外力を付与し、当該ウエハWFを個片化してチップCPを形成してもよい。
As the base material BS, for example, the thermally expandable base material 11 of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 1a disclosed in Japanese Patent Application No. 2017-73236 can be exemplified. The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 1 a expands the heat-expandable fine particles (expandable fine particles SG) of the heat-expandable substrate 11 by applying heat as a predetermined first energy, and innumerable numbers on the surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 12. A convex portion is formed, and the adherend such as the semiconductor chip 51 can be easily removed from the adhesive layer 12, but the adhesion between the thermally expandable substrate 11 and the adhesive layer 12 is appropriately changed, When the thermally expandable fine particles of the thermally expandable substrate 11 are expanded, the adhesive sheet according to the present invention can be obtained if the adhesion area between the thermally expandable substrate 11 and the adhesive layer 12 is significantly reduced by innumerable convex portions. It can be AS.
The base material BS is an expandable fine particle which is expanded by the application of an electromagnetic wave such as ultraviolet light, visible light, sound wave, X-ray or gamma ray, heat such as hot water or hot air in addition to infrared rays as predetermined first energy. Anything may be used as long as it contains SG, and the first energy applying means may be selected according to the characteristics, characteristics, properties, materials, composition, configuration and the like of the base material BS.
The supporting member may be, for example, an elastic member such as rubber or resin other than the resin sheet BS2, a non-elastic member such as glass, metal, ceramic or the like, or wood, paper, cloth or the like. The adhesive sheet or adhesive sheet may have an adhesive layer, or may not have an adhesive layer or an adhesive layer, and the shape is not plate-like, for example, spherical, prismatic, etc. In the case where the tension does not extend even if tension is applied, an external force may be applied to the wafer WF by curving the support member, and the wafer WF may be singulated to form the chip CP. .

本発明における接着シートAS、樹脂シートRSおよびウエハWFの材質、種別、形状等は、特に限定されることはない。例えば、接着シートAS、樹脂シートRSおよびウエハWFは、円形、楕円形、三角形や四角形等の多角形、その他の形状であってもよい。また、ウエハWFは、シリコーン半導体ウエハや化合物半導体ウエハ等の半導体ウエハであってもよい。なお、接着シートASおよび樹脂シートRSは、機能的、用途的な読み方に換え、例えば、情報記載用ラベル、装飾用ラベル、保護シート、ダイシングテープ、ダイアタッチフィルム、ダイボンディングテープ、記録層形成樹脂シート等の任意のシート、フィルム、テープ等でもよい。   The material, type, shape and the like of the adhesive sheet AS, the resin sheet RS and the wafer WF in the present invention are not particularly limited. For example, the adhesive sheet AS, the resin sheet RS, and the wafer WF may have a circular shape, an elliptical shape, a polygonal shape such as a triangle or a quadrangle, or any other shape. The wafer WF may be a semiconductor wafer such as a silicone semiconductor wafer or a compound semiconductor wafer. In addition, the adhesive sheet AS and the resin sheet RS are changed to functional and practical reading, for example, a label for information description, a label for decoration, a protective sheet, a dicing tape, a die attach film, a die bonding tape, a recording layer forming resin Any sheet such as a sheet, a film, a tape or the like may be used.

前記実施形態における駆動機器は、回動モータ、直動モータ、リニアモータ、単軸ロボット、2軸または3軸以上の関節を備えた多関節ロボット等の電動機器、エアシリンダ、油圧シリンダ、ロッドレスシリンダ及びロータリシリンダ等のアクチュエータ等を採用することができる上、それらを直接的又は間接的に組み合せたものを採用することもできる。
前記実施形態において、ローラ等の回転部材が採用されている場合、当該回転部材を回転駆動させる駆動機器を備えてもよいし、回転部材の表面や回転部材自体をゴムや樹脂等の変形可能な部材で構成してもよいし、回転部材の表面や回転部材自体を変形しない部材で構成してもよいし、押圧ローラや押圧ヘッド等の押圧手段や押圧部材といった被押圧物を押圧するものが採用されている場合、上記で例示したものに代えてまたは併用して、ローラ、丸棒、ブレード材、ゴム、樹脂、スポンジ等の部材を採用したり、大気やガス等の気体の吹き付けにより押圧する構成を採用したりしてもよいし、押圧するものをゴムや樹脂等の変形可能な部材で構成してもよいし、変形しない部材で構成してもよいし、剥離板や剥離ローラ等の剥離手段や剥離部材といった被剥離物を剥離するものが採用されている場合、上記で例示したものに代えてまたは併用して、板状部材、丸棒、ローラ等の部材を採用してもよいし、剥離するものをゴムや樹脂等の変形可能な部材で構成してもよいし、変形しない部材で構成してもよいし、支持(保持)手段や支持(保持)部材等の被支持部材を支持または保持するものが採用されている場合、メカチャックやチャックシリンダ等の把持手段、クーロン力、接着剤(接着シート、接着テープ)、粘着剤(粘着シート、粘着テープ)、磁力、ベルヌーイ吸着、吸引吸着、駆動機器等で被支持部材を支持(保持)する構成を採用してもよい。
The drive device in the above embodiment includes a rotary motor, a linear motion motor, a linear motor, a single-axis robot, an electric machine such as an articulated robot having joints of two or three or more axes, an air cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder, a rodless Not only actuators such as cylinders and rotary cylinders can be employed, but also combinations of them directly or indirectly can be employed.
In the embodiment, in the case where a rotating member such as a roller is employed, a drive device may be provided to rotate the rotating member, or the surface of the rotating member or the rotating member itself may be deformed by rubber or resin. It may be constituted by a member, or the surface of the rotating member or the rotating member itself may be constituted by a member which does not deform, or one which presses an object to be pressed such as pressing means or pressing member such as pressing roller or pressing head. When employed, instead of or in combination with those exemplified above, a member such as a roller, a round bar, a blade, rubber, resin, sponge or the like is adopted, or pressure is applied by spraying a gas such as the atmosphere or gas. May be adopted, or those to be pressed may be constituted by a deformable member such as rubber or resin, or may be constituted by a member which is not deformed, a peeling plate, a peeling roller, etc. Means of peeling off When a member that peels off a material to be peeled off is employed, a member such as a plate-like member, a round bar, a roller or the like may be employed instead of or in combination with the members exemplified above. It may be composed of a deformable member such as rubber or resin, or may be composed of a non-deformable member, or support or hold a supported member such as a supporting (holding) means or a supporting (holding) member. If something is adopted, holding means such as mechanical chuck or chuck cylinder, Coulomb force, adhesive (adhesive sheet, adhesive tape), adhesive (adhesive sheet, adhesive tape), magnetic force, Bernoulli adsorption, suction adsorption, You may employ | adopt the structure which supports (supports) a to-be-supported member by drive apparatus etc. FIG.

AD…基板用接着剤層
AL…接着剤層
AS…接着シート
BS…基材
CB…基板
CP…半導体チップ
ML…改質層
PC1…シート貼付工程
PC2…改質層形成工程
PC3…接着領域低減工程
PC4…分離工程
PC5…支持部材貼付工程
PC6…個片化工程
PC7…取外し工程
PC8…チップ接着工程
PC9…接着力低下工程
RS…樹脂シート(支持部材)
SG…膨張性微粒子
WF…半導体ウエハ
AD: Adhesive layer for substrate AL: Adhesive layer AS: Adhesive sheet BS: Base material CB: Substrate CP: Semiconductor chip ML: Modified layer PC1: Sheet attaching process PC2: Modified layer forming process PC3: Adhesive area reducing process PC4 separation process PC5 support member pasting process PC6 individualization process PC7 removal process PC8 chip adhesion process PC9 adhesion decrease process RS resin sheet (support member)
SG: Expandable fine particles WF: Semiconductor wafer

Claims (5)

所定の第1エネルギーが付与されることで膨張する膨張性微粒子を含む基材に接着剤層が積層された接着シートを、半導体ウエハの一方の面に貼付するシート貼付工程と、
前記半導体ウエハに外力が付与されることで当該半導体ウエハが個片化する改質層を当該半導体ウエハに形成する改質層形成工程と、
前記基材に前記所定の第1エネルギーを付与して前記膨張性微粒子を膨張させ、前記接着剤層に対する当該基材の接着領域を低減させる接着領域低減工程と、
前記接着剤層と前記基材とを分離する分離工程と、
前記基材が分離されて表出した前記接着剤層に支持部材を貼付する支持部材貼付工程と、
前記半導体ウエハに外力を付与して当該半導体ウエハを個片化して半導体チップを形成する個片化工程と、
前記半導体チップを前記支持部材から取り外す取外し工程と、
前記半導体チップを基板に接着するチップ接着工程とを有する半導体装置の製造方法。
A sheet attaching step of attaching an adhesive sheet in which an adhesive layer is laminated on a base material containing expandable fine particles expanded by application of a predetermined first energy, to one surface of a semiconductor wafer;
A modified layer forming step of forming on the semiconductor wafer a modified layer in which the semiconductor wafer is singulated by applying an external force to the semiconductor wafer;
An adhesion area reducing step of applying the first predetermined energy to the base material to expand the expandable fine particles to reduce an adhesion area of the base material to the adhesive layer;
Separating the adhesive layer and the substrate;
A support member attaching step of attaching a support member to the adhesive layer which the base material is separated and exposed;
A singulation step of applying an external force to the semiconductor wafer to singulate the semiconductor wafer to form a semiconductor chip;
Removing the semiconductor chip from the support member;
And a chip bonding step of bonding the semiconductor chip to a substrate.
前記支持部材貼付工程において、前記支持部材は、前記接着剤層に対する接着力が、前記半導体チップと前記接着剤層との接着力よりも大きくなるように設定されたものが使用され、
前記取外し工程において、前記半導体チップは、前記接着剤層から切り離されて前記支持部材から取り外され、
前記チップ接着工程において、前記半導体チップは、前記基板に接着する基板用接着剤層を介して当該基板に接着されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
In the supporting member attaching step, the supporting member is used in which the adhesive strength to the adhesive layer is set to be larger than the adhesive strength between the semiconductor chip and the adhesive layer.
In the removing step, the semiconductor chip is separated from the adhesive layer and removed from the support member,
The method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein the semiconductor chip is bonded to the substrate through a substrate adhesive layer bonded to the substrate in the chip bonding step.
前記接着剤層は、所定の第2エネルギーが付与されることでその接着力が低下するもので構成され、前記分離工程と支持部材貼付工程との間で前記接着剤層に前記所定の第2エネルギーを付与して当該接着剤層の接着力を低下させる接着力低下工程を有することを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。   The adhesive layer is configured to be reduced in adhesive strength by the application of a predetermined second energy, and the predetermined second energy is applied to the adhesive layer between the separating step and the supporting member attaching step. The method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to claim 1, further comprising an adhesion reducing step of applying energy to reduce the adhesion of the adhesive layer. 前記支持部材貼付工程において、前記支持部材は、前記接着剤層に対する接着力が、前記半導体チップと前記接着剤層との接着力よりも小さくなるように設定されたものが使用され、
前記取外し工程において、前記半導体チップは、前記接着剤層と共に前記支持部材から取り外され、
チップ接着工程において、前記半導体チップは、前記接着剤層を介して前記基板に接着されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
In the supporting member attaching step, the supporting member is used in which the adhesive strength to the adhesive layer is set smaller than the adhesive strength between the semiconductor chip and the adhesive layer.
In the removing step, the semiconductor chip is removed from the support member together with the adhesive layer,
The method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein in the chip bonding step, the semiconductor chip is bonded to the substrate via the adhesive layer.
前記シート貼付工程において、前記基板に接着する基板用接着剤層が前記接着剤層上に積層された前記接着シートを、当該基板用接着剤層を介して前記半導体ウエハの一方の面に貼付し、
前記取外し工程において、前記基板用接着剤層と共に前記半導体チップを前記支持部材から取り外し、
前記チップ接着工程において、前記基板用接着剤層を介して前記半導体チップを前記基板に接着することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
In the sheet attaching step, the adhesive sheet in which a substrate adhesive layer adhered to the substrate is laminated on the adhesive layer is attached to one surface of the semiconductor wafer via the substrate adhesive layer. ,
In the removing step, the semiconductor chip is removed from the support member together with the substrate adhesive layer;
2. The method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein the semiconductor chip is bonded to the substrate through the adhesive layer for a substrate in the chip bonding step.
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