JP7067904B2 - Manufacturing method of semiconductor device - Google Patents

Manufacturing method of semiconductor device Download PDF

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JP7067904B2
JP7067904B2 JP2017221209A JP2017221209A JP7067904B2 JP 7067904 B2 JP7067904 B2 JP 7067904B2 JP 2017221209 A JP2017221209 A JP 2017221209A JP 2017221209 A JP2017221209 A JP 2017221209A JP 7067904 B2 JP7067904 B2 JP 7067904B2
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adhesive layer
adhesive
substrate
support member
sheet
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JP2019091861A (en
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芳昭 杉下
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Lintec Corp
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/26Layer connectors, e.g. plate connectors, solder or adhesive layers; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/27Manufacturing methods
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/80Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
    • H01L2224/83Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a layer connector
    • H01L2224/8319Arrangement of the layer connectors prior to mounting
    • H01L2224/83191Arrangement of the layer connectors prior to mounting wherein the layer connectors are disposed only on the semiconductor or solid-state body

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  • Container, Conveyance, Adherence, Positioning, Of Wafer (AREA)
  • Die Bonding (AREA)
  • Dicing (AREA)

Description

本発明は、半導体装置の製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device.

従来、半導体ウエハ(以下、単に「ウエハ」ともいう)を個片化して半導体チップ(以下、単に「チップ」ともいう)を形成する際、各工程において適性のよいシートを使用する半導体装置の製造方法が知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。 Conventionally, when a semiconductor wafer (hereinafter, also simply referred to as “wafer”) is fragmented to form a semiconductor chip (hereinafter, also simply referred to as “chip”), a semiconductor device using a sheet having good suitability in each process is manufactured. A method is known (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

特開2007-88038号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2007-88038

しかしながら、特許文献1に記載された従来の方法では、先の工程であるダイシング工程で使用したダイシングシート30(接着シート)は、当該ダイシング工程の後、接着剤32(接着剤層)と共にチップ体21(半導体チップ)から剥離されるので、第2のシートを貼付する工程(支持部材貼付工程)では、後のピックアップ工程に備え、半導体チップに接着する接着剤42を有するピックアップシート40(支持部材)を選定することが必須の要件となり、半導体装置の製造工程の自由度が低下するという不都合を発生する。 However, in the conventional method described in Patent Document 1, the dicing sheet 30 (adhesive sheet) used in the dicing step, which is the previous step, is a chip body together with the adhesive 32 (adhesive layer) after the dicing step. Since it is peeled off from 21 (semiconductor chip), in the step of attaching the second sheet (support member attaching step), the pickup sheet 40 (support member) having the adhesive 42 to be adhered to the semiconductor chip is prepared for the subsequent pickup step. ) Becomes an indispensable requirement, which causes the inconvenience that the degree of freedom in the manufacturing process of the semiconductor device is reduced.

本発明の目的は、半導体装置の製造工程の自由度が低下することを防止することができる半導体装置の製造方法を提供することにある。 An object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device, which can prevent a decrease in the degree of freedom in the manufacturing process of the semiconductor device.

本発明は、請求項に記載した構成を採用した。 The present invention has adopted the configuration described in the claims.

本発明によれば、先の工程でウエハに貼付して使用した接着シートに対し、当該ウエハに接着剤層を残して基材を分離するので、支持部材貼付工程では、接着剤層を有する支持部材を選定することが必須の要件とはならず、半導体装置の製造工程の自由度が低下することを防止することができる。 According to the present invention, the base material is separated from the adhesive sheet used by being attached to the wafer in the previous step, leaving the adhesive layer on the wafer. Therefore, in the support member attaching step, the support having the adhesive layer is provided. It is not an indispensable requirement to select a member, and it is possible to prevent the degree of freedom in the manufacturing process of the semiconductor device from being reduced.

本発明の実施形態に係る半導体装置の製造方法の説明図。The explanatory view of the manufacturing method of the semiconductor device which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の変形例に係る半導体装置の製造方法の説明図。The explanatory view of the manufacturing method of the semiconductor device which concerns on the modification of this invention. 本発明の変形例に係る半導体装置の製造方法の説明図。The explanatory view of the manufacturing method of the semiconductor device which concerns on the modification of this invention. 本発明の変形例に係る半導体装置の製造方法の説明図。The explanatory view of the manufacturing method of the semiconductor device which concerns on the modification of this invention.

以下、本発明の実施形態を図面に基づいて説明する。
なお、本実施形態におけるX軸、Y軸、Z軸は、それぞれが直交する関係にあり、X軸およびY軸は、所定平面内の軸とし、Z軸は、前記所定平面に直交する軸とする。さらに、本実施形態では、Y軸と平行な図1中手前方向から観た場合を基準とし、図を指定することなく方向を示した場合、「上」がZ軸の矢印方向で「下」がその逆方向、「左」がX軸の矢印方向で「右」がその逆方向、「前」がY軸と平行な図1中手前方向で「後」がその逆方向とする。また、図1~図4は、各図の(A)に記載した方向と同じ方向から観た図なので、各図の(A)以外における方向を示す矢印は省略する。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
The X-axis, Y-axis, and Z-axis in the present embodiment are orthogonal to each other, the X-axis and the Y-axis are axes in a predetermined plane, and the Z-axis is an axis orthogonal to the predetermined plane. do. Further, in the present embodiment, "up" is "down" in the direction of the arrow on the Z axis when the direction is shown without specifying the figure, based on the case of viewing from the front direction in FIG. 1 parallel to the Y axis. Is the opposite direction, "left" is the arrow direction of the X axis, "right" is the opposite direction, "front" is the middle front direction parallel to the Y axis, and "rear" is the opposite direction. Further, since FIGS. 1 to 4 are views viewed from the same direction as that shown in (A) of each figure, arrows indicating directions other than (A) in each figure are omitted.

本発明の半導体装置の製造方法は、所定の第1エネルギーとしての赤外線が付与されることで膨張する膨張性微粒子SGを含む基材BSに接着剤層ALが積層された接着シートASを、ウエハWFの一方の面に貼付するシート貼付工程PC1と、ウエハWFに外力が付与されることで当該ウエハWFが個片化する改質層MLを当該ウエハWFに形成する改質層形成工程PC2と、基材BSに赤外線を付与して膨張性微粒子SGを膨張させ、接着剤層ALに対する当該基材BSの接着領域を低減させる接着領域低減工程PC3と、接着剤層ALと基材BSとを分離する分離工程PC4と、基材BSが分離されて表出した接着剤層ALに支持部材としての樹脂シートRSを貼付する支持部材貼付工程PC5と、ウエハWFに外力を付与して当該ウエハWFを個片化してチップCPを形成する個片化工程PC6と、チップCPを樹脂シートRSから取り外す取外し工程PC7と、チップCPを基板CBに接着するチップ接着工程PC8とを有する。 In the method for manufacturing a semiconductor device of the present invention, an adhesive sheet AS in which an adhesive layer AL is laminated on a base material BS containing an expandable fine particle SG that expands by being applied with infrared rays as a predetermined first energy is provided on a wafer. A sheet pasting step PC1 to be pasted on one surface of the WF, and a modified layer forming step PC2 to form a modified layer ML on the wafer WF in which the wafer WF is individualized by applying an external force to the wafer WF. The adhesive region reducing step PC3, which applies infrared rays to the base material BS to expand the expandable fine particles SG and reduces the adhesive region of the base material BS with respect to the adhesive layer AL, and the adhesive layer AL and the base material BS The separation step PC4 for separating, the support member sticking step PC5 for sticking the resin sheet RS as a support member to the adhesive layer AL on which the base material BS is separated, and the wafer WF by applying an external force to the wafer WF. It has an individualizing step PC6 for forming a chip CP, a removing step PC7 for removing the chip CP from the resin sheet RS, and a chip bonding step PC8 for adhering the chip CP to the substrate CB.

シート貼付工程PC1は、図1(A)に示すように、押圧手段としての押圧ローラ11で接着シートASをウエハWFの一方の面に押圧して貼付する。接着シートASは、押圧ローラ11とウエハWFとの一方の移動を規制した状態で他方を移動させたり、それら両方を移動させたりしてウエハWFに貼付される。ウエハWFは、一方の面および他方の面の少なくともどちらかの面に所定の回路が形成され、接着シートASは、そのようなウエハWFにおける所定の回路が形成された面に貼付されてもよいし、所定の回路が形成されていない面に貼付されてもよい。
本実施形態の場合、接着シートASを構成する基材BSは、改質層形成工程PC2で用いられるレーザのエネルギーが貫通しない程度に厚みが大きいものや、レーザ照射時や照射後にウエハWFが移動したり変形したりしない程度に剛性が高いもの等、当該改質層形成工程PC2に適したものが採用される。
As shown in FIG. 1A, the sheet attaching step PC1 presses the adhesive sheet AS against one surface of the wafer WF with the pressing roller 11 as the pressing means and attaches the adhesive sheet AS. The adhesive sheet AS is attached to the wafer WF by moving one of the pressing roller 11 and the wafer WF while restricting the movement of the other, or moving both of them. The wafer WF may have a predetermined circuit formed on one surface and at least one of the other surfaces, and the adhesive sheet AS may be attached to the surface on which the predetermined circuit is formed in such a wafer WF. However, it may be attached to a surface on which a predetermined circuit is not formed.
In the case of the present embodiment, the base material BS constituting the adhesive sheet AS is thick enough to prevent the energy of the laser used in the modified layer forming step PC2 from penetrating, or the wafer WF moves during or after laser irradiation. Those suitable for the modified layer forming step PC2, such as those having high rigidity so as not to be deformed or deformed, are adopted.

改質層形成工程PC2は、図1(B)に示すように、改質層形成手段としてのレーザ照射機21でウエハWFの内部に複数の改質層MLを形成する。改質層MLは、レーザ照射機21とウエハWFとの一方の移動を規制した状態で他方を移動させたり、それら両方を移動させたりして、図1(B)の状態でX軸およびY軸にそれぞれ平行となる格子状に形成される(X軸に平行な改質層MLは不図示)。 As shown in FIG. 1B, the modified layer forming step PC2 forms a plurality of modified layer MLs inside the wafer WF with the laser irradiator 21 as the modified layer forming means. In the modified layer ML, the movement of one of the laser irradiator 21 and the wafer WF is restricted and the other is moved, or both of them are moved, and the X-axis and Y are moved in the state of FIG. 1 (B). It is formed in a grid pattern parallel to each axis (modified layer ML parallel to the X axis is not shown).

接着領域低減工程PC3は、図1(C)に示すように、第1エネルギー付与手段としての発光源31で赤外線を発光し、ウエハWFに貼付された接着シートASの基材BSに赤外線を付与することで、当該基材BSに含まれている膨張性微粒子SGを膨張させる。赤外線は、発光源31とウエハWFとの一方の移動を規制した状態で他方を移動させたり、それら両方を移動させたり、それら両方の移動を規制した状態で基材BSに付与される。
基材BSは、膨張性微粒子SGが膨張すると、図1(C)中AAを付した図に示すように、無数の凸部CVが形成され、接着剤層ALとの界面から空気が進入することで、接着剤層ALとの間に空間CRが形成され、接着剤層ALに対する接着領域が低減する。そして、空間CRが基材BSと接着剤層ALとの間全域に広がると、基材BSは、接着剤層ALに対する接着領域が著しく減少し、接着剤層ALから簡単に除去できるようになる。なお、このような現象を経た接着剤層ALは、基材BSとの接着領域が減少しただけであって、その接着力が低下することはなく、基材BS剥離後の接着力は、基材BS剥離前の接着力と同等に維持される。
As shown in FIG. 1C, the adhesive region reducing step PC3 emits infrared rays from the light emitting source 31 as the first energy applying means, and applies infrared rays to the base material BS of the adhesive sheet AS attached to the wafer WF. By doing so, the expandable fine particles SG contained in the base material BS are expanded. Infrared rays are applied to the base material BS in a state where the movement of one of the light emitting source 31 and the wafer WF is restricted and the other is moved, or both of them are moved, or both of them are restricted.
In the base material BS, when the expandable fine particles SG expand, innumerable convex portions CV are formed as shown in the figure with AA in FIG. 1 (C), and air enters from the interface with the adhesive layer AL. As a result, a space CR is formed between the adhesive layer AL and the adhesive layer AL, and the adhesive region with respect to the adhesive layer AL is reduced. Then, when the space CR spreads over the entire area between the base material BS and the adhesive layer AL, the base material BS has a significantly reduced adhesive region with respect to the adhesive layer AL and can be easily removed from the adhesive layer AL. .. The adhesive layer AL that has undergone such a phenomenon has only a reduced adhesive region with the base material BS, and its adhesive strength does not decrease, and the adhesive strength after the base material BS is peeled off is the basis. The adhesive strength before peeling the material BS is maintained at the same level.

分離工程PC4は、図1(D)に示すように、ウエハWFに貼付された接着シートASの基材BSに、保持手段としての剥離用シートPTを剥離手段としての剥離ローラ41で貼付しつつ、当該剥離用シートPTを回収することで接着剤層ALと基材BSとを分離する。基材BSは、剥離用シートPTとウエハWFとの一方の移動を規制した状態で他方を移動させたり、それら両方を移動させたりして接着剤層ALから分離される。 In the separation step PC4, as shown in FIG. 1D, the peeling sheet PT as a holding means is attached to the base material BS of the adhesive sheet AS attached to the wafer WF by the peeling roller 41 as the peeling means. The adhesive layer AL and the base material BS are separated by collecting the peeling sheet PT. The base material BS is separated from the adhesive layer AL by moving one of the peeling sheet PT and the wafer WF while restricting the movement of the other, or moving both of them.

支持部材貼付工程PC5は、図1(E)に示すように、押圧手段としての押圧ローラ51で樹脂シートRSを接着剤層ALに押圧して貼付する。樹脂シートRSは、押圧ローラ51とウエハWFとの一方の移動を規制した状態で他方を移動させたり、それら両方を移動させたりして接着剤層ALに貼付される。このとき、樹脂シートRSは、接着剤層ALに対する接着力が、チップCPと接着剤層ALとの接着力よりも大きくなるように設定されたものが使用される。具体的には、樹脂シートRSは、接着剤層ALに当接する面が粗面化されたものや、接着剤層ALが良好に接着することができる例えば易接着処理の施された易接着PET等が使用される。また、樹脂シートRSは、接着剤層を有するものでもよいし、接着剤層を有しないものでもよい。さらに、樹脂シートRSは、基材BSに比べて厚みが小さいものや、基材BSに比べて剛性が低いもの等、取外し工程PC7に適したものが採用される。 As shown in FIG. 1 (E), the support member attaching step PC5 presses the resin sheet RS against the adhesive layer AL with the pressing roller 51 as the pressing means and attaches the resin sheet RS. The resin sheet RS is attached to the adhesive layer AL by moving one of the pressing roller 51 and the wafer WF while restricting the movement of the other, or moving both of them. At this time, the resin sheet RS used is set so that the adhesive force with respect to the adhesive layer AL is larger than the adhesive force between the chip CP and the adhesive layer AL. Specifically, the resin sheet RS has a roughened surface that comes into contact with the adhesive layer AL, or an easy-adhesive PET that has been subjected to, for example, an easy-adhesive treatment so that the adhesive layer AL can be adhered well. Etc. are used. Further, the resin sheet RS may have an adhesive layer or may not have an adhesive layer. Further, as the resin sheet RS, one suitable for the removal process PC7, such as one having a smaller thickness than the base material BS and one having a lower rigidity than the base material BS, is adopted.

個片化工程PC6は、図1(F)に示すように、樹脂シートRSに張力を付与することでウエハWFに外力を付与し、改質層MLの位置で当該ウエハWFを分断して個片化し、チップCPを形成する。このとき、各チップCP間に位置する接着剤層ALは、チップCPの分断と共に分断されるが、当該接着剤層ALが分断されない場合、レーザ光やカッター刃等の切断手段で分断してもよい。 As shown in FIG. 1 (F), the individualization step PC6 applies an external force to the wafer WF by applying tension to the resin sheet RS, and divides the wafer WF at the position of the modified layer ML. It is fragmented to form a chip CP. At this time, the adhesive layer AL located between the chip CPs is divided together with the chip CP being divided, but if the adhesive layer AL is not divided, it may be divided by a cutting means such as a laser beam or a cutter blade. good.

取外し工程PC7は、図1(G)に示すように、樹脂シートRSを介して突き上げ部材71でチップCPを突き上げ、突き上げたチップCPを保持手段としての吸着パッド72で吸着保持し、チップCPを樹脂シートRSから取り外す。このとき、チップCPは、接着剤層ALから切り離されて樹脂シートRSから取り外される。
この取外し工程PC7において、チップCPを支持する樹脂シートRSが改質層形成工程PC2に適した基材BSのように、厚みが大きかったり、剛性が高かったりすると、突き上げ部材71でチップCPを突き上げた際、チップCPの突き上げ量が不足して吸着パッド72での吸着保持ができなかったり、隣接するチップCPも同時に突き上げて当該隣接するチップCPを破損させたりするという不都合を発生する。一方、本実施形態のように、樹脂シートRSを当該取外し工程PC7に適したものに貼り替えておくことで、そのような不都合を未然に防止することができる。
In the removal step PC7, as shown in FIG. 1 (G), the tip CP is pushed up by the push-up member 71 via the resin sheet RS, the pushed-up tip CP is sucked and held by the suction pad 72 as a holding means, and the tip CP is held. Remove from the resin sheet RS. At this time, the chip CP is separated from the adhesive layer AL and removed from the resin sheet RS.
In this removal process PC7, when the resin sheet RS supporting the chip CP has a large thickness or high rigidity like the base material BS suitable for the modified layer forming process PC2, the chip CP is pushed up by the push-up member 71. At that time, the amount of push-up of the chip CP is insufficient to hold the suction on the suction pad 72, or the adjacent chip CP is also pushed up at the same time to damage the adjacent chip CP. On the other hand, by replacing the resin sheet RS with one suitable for the removal step PC7 as in the present embodiment, such inconvenience can be prevented in advance.

チップ接着工程PC8は、図1(H)に示すように、吸着パッド72で吸着保持したチップCPを基板CBに接着する。このとき、チップCPは、基板CBに接着する基板用接着剤層ADを介して当該基板CBに接着される。このような基板用接着剤層ADは、吸着パッド72で吸着保持して搬送する途中でチップCPに積層されてもよいし、予め基板CBに積層されていてもよい。 As shown in FIG. 1H, the chip bonding step PC8 adheres the chip CP adsorbed and held by the adsorption pad 72 to the substrate CB. At this time, the chip CP is adhered to the substrate CB via the substrate adhesive layer AD to be adhered to the substrate CB. Such a substrate adhesive layer AD may be laminated on the chip CP while being adsorbed and held by the adsorption pad 72 and conveyed, or may be laminated on the substrate CB in advance.

以上のような実施形態によれば、先の工程である改質層形成工程PC2でウエハWFに貼付して使用した接着シートASに対し、当該ウエハWFに接着剤層ALを残して基材BSを分離するので、支持部材貼付工程PC5では、接着剤層を有する樹脂シートRSを選定することが必須の要件とはならず、半導体装置の製造工程の自由度が低下することを防止することができる。 According to the above embodiment, with respect to the adhesive sheet AS used by being attached to the wafer WF in the modified layer forming step PC2, which is the previous step, the adhesive layer AL is left on the wafer WF and the base material BS is used. Therefore, in the support member attaching process PC5, it is not an indispensable requirement to select the resin sheet RS having an adhesive layer, and it is possible to prevent the degree of freedom in the manufacturing process of the semiconductor device from being lowered. can.

なお、上記実施形態で示した接着シートASを構成する接着剤層ALに、所定の第2エネルギーとしての紫外線が付与されることでその接着力が低下するものを採用し、分離工程PC4と支持部材貼付工程PC5との間で接着剤層ALに紫外線を付与して当該接着剤層ALの接着力を低下させる接着力低下工程PC9を実施してもよい。
接着力低下工程PC9は、図1(I)に示すように、第2エネルギー付与手段としての発光源91で紫外線を発光し、ウエハWFに貼付された接着シートASの接着剤層ALに当該紫外線を付与することで、当該接着剤層ALに含まれている光重合開始剤を光重合反応させ接着力を低下させる。紫外線は、発光源91とウエハWFとの一方の移動を規制した状態で他方を移動させたり、それら両方を移動させたり、それら両方の移動を規制した状態でウエハWFに付与される。これにより、チップCPに対する接着剤層ALの接着力が低下し、チップCPを接着剤層ALから容易に取り外すことができるようになる。
なお、発光源91は、第2エネルギーの種類、特性、特質または性質によっては、ウエハWFを透過して接着剤層ALに当該第2エネルギーを付与することができる。
In addition, the adhesive layer AL constituting the adhesive sheet AS shown in the above embodiment is supported by the separation step PC4 by adopting a layer in which the adhesive strength is reduced by applying ultraviolet rays as a predetermined second energy. The adhesive strength lowering step PC9 may be carried out by applying ultraviolet rays to the adhesive layer AL with the member attaching step PC5 to reduce the adhesive strength of the adhesive layer AL.
As shown in FIG. 1 (I), the adhesive strength reducing step PC9 emits ultraviolet rays from the light emitting source 91 as the second energy applying means, and the ultraviolet rays are applied to the adhesive layer AL of the adhesive sheet AS attached to the wafer WF. By applying the above, the photopolymerization initiator contained in the adhesive layer AL is subjected to a photopolymerization reaction to reduce the adhesive strength. The ultraviolet rays are applied to the wafer WF in a state where the movement of one of the light emitting source 91 and the wafer WF is restricted and the other is moved, or both of them are moved, or the movement of both of them is restricted. As a result, the adhesive force of the adhesive layer AL to the chip CP is reduced, and the chip CP can be easily removed from the adhesive layer AL.
The light emitting source 91 can transmit the second energy to the adhesive layer AL by passing through the wafer WF depending on the type, characteristic, characteristic or property of the second energy.

さらに、支持部材貼付工程PC5において、樹脂シートRSは、接着剤層ALに対する接着力が、チップCPと接着剤層ALとの接着力よりも小さくなるように設定されたものを使用してもよい。具体的には、樹脂シートRSは、接着剤層ALに当接する面が少なくなるように穴や凸部が形成されたものや、接着剤層ALが良好に接着することができない例えばシリコーンが微量に積層されたもの等が使用される。この場合、図1(A)~(D)に示すシート貼付工程PC1、改質層形成工程PC2、接着領域低減工程PC3および分離工程PC4が実施され、図1(E)で示す支持部材貼付工程PC5で、接着剤層ALに対する接着力が、チップCPと接着剤層ALとの接着力よりも小さくなるように設定された樹脂シートRSが使用される。次いで、図1(F)で示す個片化工程PC6が実施された後、図2(A)に示すように、取外し工程PC7において、突き上げ部材71でチップCPを突き上げ、突き上げたチップCPを吸着パッド72で吸着保持し、チップCPを樹脂シートRSから取り外す。このとき、チップCPは、接着剤層ALと共に樹脂シートRSから取り外される。そして、図2(B)に示すように、チップ接着工程PC8において、チップCPは、接着剤層ALを介して基板CBに接着される。このとき、チップCPおよび接着剤層ALは、上記実施形態と同様に、基板用接着剤層AD(不図示)を介して基板CBに接着されてもよく、このような基板用接着剤層ADは、吸着パッド72で吸着保持して搬送する途中で接着剤層ALに積層されてもよいし、予め基板CBに積層されていてもよい。 Further, in the support member attaching step PC5, the resin sheet RS may be set so that the adhesive force with respect to the adhesive layer AL is smaller than the adhesive force between the chip CP and the adhesive layer AL. .. Specifically, the resin sheet RS has holes or protrusions formed so that the number of surfaces in contact with the adhesive layer AL is reduced, or the adhesive layer AL cannot adhere well, for example, a small amount of silicone. Those laminated on the surface are used. In this case, the sheet pasting step PC1, the modified layer forming step PC2, the adhesive region reducing step PC3 and the separation step PC4 shown in FIGS. 1 (A) to 1 (D) are carried out, and the support member pasting step shown in FIG. 1 (E) is carried out. In PC5, a resin sheet RS is used in which the adhesive force to the adhesive layer AL is set to be smaller than the adhesive force between the chip CP and the adhesive layer AL. Next, after the individualization step PC6 shown in FIG. 1F is carried out, as shown in FIG. 2A, in the removal step PC7, the tip CP is pushed up by the push-up member 71, and the pushed-up tip CP is adsorbed. The chip CP is removed from the resin sheet RS by sucking and holding it with the pad 72. At this time, the chip CP is removed from the resin sheet RS together with the adhesive layer AL. Then, as shown in FIG. 2B, in the chip bonding step PC8, the chip CP is bonded to the substrate CB via the adhesive layer AL. At this time, the chip CP and the adhesive layer AL may be adhered to the substrate CB via the substrate adhesive layer AD (not shown) as in the above embodiment, and such a substrate adhesive layer AD may be adhered to the substrate CB. May be laminated on the adhesive layer AL while being sucked, held and conveyed by the suction pad 72, or may be laminated on the substrate CB in advance.

また、図3(A)に示すように、改質層形成工程PC2において、一方の面側から他方の面にまで達することのない改質層MLを形成し、図3(B)に示すように、個片化工程PC6において、グラインダや切断部材等の研削手段61でウエハWFの他方の面側から改質層MLに達するまで研削し、当該ウエハWFを個片化してチップCPを形成してもよい。このとき、研削手段61が研削する振動によってウエハWFに外力が加わり、当該ウエハWFが個片化してチップCPが形成される。 Further, as shown in FIG. 3 (A), in the modified layer forming step PC2, a modified layer ML that does not reach from one surface side to the other surface is formed, and as shown in FIG. 3 (B). In the individualization step PC6, the wafer WF is ground from the other surface side of the wafer WF until it reaches the modified layer ML by the grinding means 61 such as a grinder or a cutting member, and the wafer WF is individualized to form a chip CP. You may. At this time, an external force is applied to the wafer WF due to the vibration of the grinding means 61, and the wafer WF is fragmented to form a chip CP.

さらに、図4(A)に示すように、シート貼付工程PC1において、基板CBに接着する基板用接着剤層ADが接着剤層AL上に積層された接着シートASを、当該基板用接着剤層ADを介してウエハWFの一方の面に貼付してもよい。この場合、図4(B)~(F)に示すように、改質層形成工程PC2、接着領域低減工程PC3、分離工程PC4、支持部材貼付工程PC5および個片化工程PC6が実施され、その後、図4(G)に示すように、取外し工程PC7において、基板用接着剤層ADと共にチップCPを樹脂シートRSから取り外す。次いで、図4(H)に示すように、チップ接着工程PC8において、基板用接着剤層ADを介してチップCPを基板CBに接着する。
この場合も、接着剤層ALに所定の第2エネルギーとしての紫外線が付与されることでその接着力が低下するものを採用し、分離工程PC4と支持部材貼付工程PC5との間で接着力低下工程PC9を実施してもよい。これにより、基板用接着剤層ADに対する接着剤層ALの接着力が低下し、基板用接着剤層ADと共にチップCPを樹脂シートRSから容易に取り外すことができるようになる。
なお、発光源91は、第2エネルギーの種類、特性、特質または性質によっては、ウエハWFおよび基板用接着剤層ADを透過して接着剤層ALに当該第2エネルギーを付与することができる。
Further, as shown in FIG. 4A, in the sheet attaching step PC1, the adhesive sheet AS for which the adhesive layer AD for the substrate to be adhered to the substrate CB is laminated on the adhesive layer AL is attached to the adhesive layer for the substrate. It may be attached to one surface of the wafer WF via AD. In this case, as shown in FIGS. 4 (B) to 4 (F), the modified layer forming step PC2, the adhesive region reducing step PC3, the separating step PC4, the support member attaching step PC5 and the individualizing step PC6 are carried out, and then the individualizing step PC6 is carried out. As shown in FIG. 4 (G), in the removal step PC7, the chip CP is removed from the resin sheet RS together with the adhesive layer AD for the substrate. Next, as shown in FIG. 4H, in the chip bonding step PC8, the chip CP is bonded to the substrate CB via the substrate adhesive layer AD.
In this case as well, a material whose adhesive strength is reduced by applying ultraviolet rays as a predetermined second energy to the adhesive layer AL is adopted, and the adhesive strength is reduced between the separation step PC4 and the support member attaching step PC5. The process PC9 may be carried out. As a result, the adhesive force of the adhesive layer AL with respect to the adhesive layer AD for the substrate is lowered, and the chip CP can be easily removed from the resin sheet RS together with the adhesive layer AD for the substrate.
Depending on the type, characteristic, characteristic or property of the second energy, the light emitting source 91 can permeate the wafer WF and the adhesive layer AD for the substrate to impart the second energy to the adhesive layer AL.

本発明における手段および工程は、それら手段および工程について説明した動作、機能または工程を果たすことができる限りなんら限定されることはなく、まして、前記実施形態で示した単なる一実施形態の構成物や工程に全く限定されることはない。例えば、シート貼付工程は、所定の第1エネルギーが付与されることで膨張する膨張性微粒子を含む基材に接着剤層が積層された接着シートを、半導体ウエハの一方の面に貼付する工程であれば、出願当初の技術常識に照らし合わせ、その技術範囲内のものであればなんら限定されることはない(その他の手段および工程も同じ)。 The means and processes in the present invention are not limited as long as they can perform the operations, functions or processes described for the means and processes, much less the constituents of the mere embodiment shown in the above-described embodiment. It is not limited to the process at all. For example, the sheet attaching step is a step of attaching an adhesive sheet in which an adhesive layer is laminated on a base material containing expandable fine particles that expands when a predetermined first energy is applied, on one surface of a semiconductor wafer. If there is, there is no limitation as long as it is within the technical scope in light of the common technical knowledge at the time of filing (the same applies to other means and processes).

シート貼付工程PC1は、駆動機器であって押圧手段としての直動モータの出力軸に支持され、減圧ポンプや真空エジェクタ等の減圧手段によって接着シートASを保持可能な保持部材で接着シートASを吸着保持し、当該保持部材で保持した接着シートASをウエハWFに押圧して貼付してもよい。 The sheet pasting process PC1 is a drive device and is supported by the output shaft of a linear motor as a pressing means, and the adhesive sheet AS is adsorbed by a holding member capable of holding the adhesive sheet AS by a decompression means such as a decompression pump or a vacuum ejector. The adhesive sheet AS that is held and held by the holding member may be pressed and attached to the wafer WF.

改質層形成工程PC2は、X軸と平行な1本の改質層MLを形成してもよいし、Y軸と平行な1本の改質層MLを形成してもよいし、X軸と平行でない1本または複数の改質層MLを形成してもよいし、Y軸と平行でない1本または複数の改質層MLを形成してもよいし、相互に不等間隔の改質層MLを形成してもよいし、相互に平行または平行でない改質層MLを形成してもよいし、相互に交差しない複数の改質層MLを形成してもよいし、相互に直交または斜交する複数の改質層MLを形成してもよいし、曲線状または折線状の1本または複数の改質層MLを形成してもよく、そのような改質層MLによって形成されるチップCPの形状は、円形、楕円形、三角形または四角形以上の多角形等、どのような形状でもよい。
改質層形成手段は、レーザ光、電磁波、振動、熱、薬品、化学物質等の付与によって、ウエハWFの特性、特質、性質、材質、組成、構成、寸法等を変更することで、ウエハWFを脆弱化、粉砕化、液化または空洞化し、ウエハWFに直接的または間接的に外力を加えることで、当該ウエハが個片化すればどのような改質層MLを形成してもよい。
The modified layer forming step PC2 may form one modified layer ML parallel to the X axis, may form one modified layer ML parallel to the Y axis, or may form one modified layer ML. One or more modified layer MLs that are not parallel to the Y-axis may be formed, or one or more modified layer MLs that are not parallel to the Y-axis may be formed, or modifications that are not evenly spaced from each other. Layer MLs may be formed, modified layers MLs that are parallel or non-parallel to each other may be formed, multiple modified layer MLs that do not intersect each other may be formed, or orthogonal to each other or Multiple modified layer MLs that cross each other may be formed, or one or more modified layer MLs having a curved or folded line may be formed, and they are formed by such modified layer MLs. The shape of the chip CP may be any shape such as a circle, an ellipse, a triangle, or a polygon more than a quadrangle.
The modified layer forming means changes the characteristics, characteristics, properties, materials, composition, composition, dimensions, etc. of the wafer WF by applying laser light, electromagnetic waves, vibration, heat, chemicals, chemical substances, and the like. Any modified layer ML may be formed as long as the wafer is individualized by weakening, crushing, liquefying or hollowing the wafer and applying an external force directly or indirectly to the wafer WF.

接着領域低減工程PC3は、発光源31で基材BSに部分的に赤外線を付与し、当該発光源31とウエハWFとを相対移動させて基材BS全体に赤外線を付与してもよいし、基材BS全体に一括で赤外線を付与してもよいし、基材BSに赤外線を照射する時間は、当該基材BSの特性、特質、性質、材質、組成および構成等を考慮して任意に決定することができるし、所定の第1エネルギーとして、赤外線以外に、紫外線、可視光線、音波、X線またはガンマ線等の電磁波や、熱湯や熱風等の熱を付与するものでもよく、基材BSの特性、特質、性質、材質、組成および構成等を考慮して任意に決定することができるし、第1エネルギーを基材BSに集中して付与する集光板や収集板等の集中手段を採用してもよいし、発光源31としてLED(Light Emitting Diode、発光ダイオード)ランプ、高圧水銀ランプ、低圧水銀ランプ、メタルハライドランプ、キセノンランプ、ハロゲンランプ等何を採用してもよいし、それらを適宜に組み合わせたものを採用してもよい。 In the adhesion region reduction step PC3, infrared rays may be partially applied to the base material BS by the light emitting source 31, and the light emitting source 31 and the wafer WF may be relatively moved to apply infrared rays to the entire base material BS. Infrared rays may be applied to the entire base material BS at once, and the time for irradiating the base material BS with infrared rays is arbitrary in consideration of the characteristics, characteristics, properties, materials, composition, composition, etc. of the base material BS. It can be determined, and as the predetermined first energy, in addition to infrared rays, electromagnetic rays such as ultraviolet rays, visible rays, sound waves, X-rays or gamma rays, or heat such as hot water or hot air may be applied, and the base material BS may be used. It can be arbitrarily determined in consideration of the characteristics, characteristics, properties, materials, composition, composition, etc. of the As the light emitting source 31, an LED (Light Emitting Diode) lamp, a high-pressure mercury lamp, a low-pressure mercury lamp, a metal halide lamp, a xenon lamp, a halogen lamp, or the like may be adopted, and any of them may be adopted as appropriate. You may adopt the combination with.

分離工程PC4は、保持手段として、帯状または枚葉の剥離用シートPTを採用してもよいし、駆動機器としての直動モータの出力軸に支持され、減圧ポンプや真空エジェクタ等の減圧手段によって基材BSを保持可能な保持部材で基材BSを吸着保持し、当該保持部材で保持した基材BSを接着剤層ALから離間させて分離する構成等どのような構成でもよい。 The separation step PC4 may employ a strip-shaped or single-wafer peeling sheet PT as a holding means, or is supported by an output shaft of a linear motion motor as a drive device, and is supported by a decompression means such as a decompression pump or a vacuum ejector. Any configuration may be used, such as a structure in which the base material BS is adsorbed and held by a holding member capable of holding the base material BS, and the base material BS held by the holding member is separated from the adhesive layer AL and separated.

支持部材貼付工程PC5は、駆動機器であって押圧手段としての直動モータの出力軸に支持され、減圧ポンプや真空エジェクタ等の減圧手段によって樹脂シートRSを保持可能なシート保持部材で樹脂シートRSを吸着保持し、当該保持部材で保持した樹脂シートRSを接着剤層ALに押圧して貼付する構成等どのような構成でもよいし、樹脂シートRSの外縁部にリングフレーム等のフレーム部材を貼付してもよく、このようなフレーム部材は、環状または環状でないものが採用されてもよい。 The support member attaching process PC5 is a sheet holding member that is a drive device and is supported by the output shaft of a linear motor as a pressing means, and can hold the resin sheet RS by a decompression means such as a decompression pump or a vacuum ejector. Any configuration may be used, such as a configuration in which the resin sheet RS held by the holding member is pressed against the adhesive layer AL and attached, or a frame member such as a ring frame is attached to the outer edge of the resin sheet RS. However, such a frame member may be annular or non-annular.

個片化工程PC6は、樹脂シートRSに対し、前後方向のみ、左右方向のみ、前後左右方向のみ、前後左右その他の方向または放射方向に張力を付与し、ウエハWFを個片化してチップCPを形成してもよいし、樹脂シートRSの外縁部に貼付したフレーム部材を保持部材で保持し、ウエハWFからフレーム部材を離間させて樹脂シートRSに張力を付与し、ウエハWFを個片化してチップCPを形成してもよいし、ウエハWFに付与する外力は、押圧力、張力、圧力、曲げ力、振動等どんな力でもよい。 The individualization step PC6 applies tension to the resin sheet RS only in the front-rear direction, only in the left-right direction, only in the front-back and left-right directions, in the front-back, left-right and other directions, or in the radial direction, and individualizes the wafer WF to form a chip CP. It may be formed, or the frame member attached to the outer edge of the resin sheet RS is held by the holding member, the frame member is separated from the wafer WF to apply tension to the resin sheet RS, and the wafer WF is individualized. The chip CP may be formed, and the external force applied to the wafer WF may be any force such as pressing force, tension, pressure, bending force, and vibration.

取外し工程PC7は、チップCPを1個ずつまたは複数個ずつに樹脂シートRSから取り外してもよい。 In the removal step PC7, the chip CPs may be removed one by one or a plurality of chips CP from the resin sheet RS.

チップ接着工程PC8は、チップCPを1個ずつまたは複数個ずつに基板CBに接着してもよい。 The chip bonding step PC8 may bond the chip CPs one by one or a plurality of chips CP to the substrate CB.

接着力低下工程PC9は、発光源91で接着剤層ALに部分的に紫外線を付与し、当該発光源91とウエハWFとを相対移動させて接着剤層AL全体に紫外線を付与してもよいし、接着剤層AL全体に一括で紫外線を付与してもよいし、接着剤層ALに紫外線を照射する時間は、当該接着剤層ALの特性、特質、性質、材質、組成および構成等を考慮して任意に決定することができるし、所定の第2エネルギーとして、紫外線以外に、赤外線、可視光線、音波、X線またはガンマ線等の電磁波や、熱湯や熱風等の熱を付与するものでもよく、接着剤層ALの特性、特質、性質、材質、組成および構成等を考慮して任意に決定することができるし、第2エネルギーを接着剤層ALに集中して付与する集光板や収集板等の集中手段を採用してもよいし、発光源81としてLED(Light Emitting Diode、発光ダイオード)ランプ、高圧水銀ランプ、低圧水銀ランプ、メタルハライドランプ、キセノンランプ、ハロゲンランプ等何を採用してもよいし、それらを適宜に組み合わせたものを採用してもよく、このような接着力低下工程PC9で使用される接着剤層ALは、所定の第2エネルギーとして、赤外線以外に、紫外線、可視光線、音波、X線またはガンマ線等の電磁波や、熱湯や熱風等の熱等が付与されることで接着力が低下するものであれば何でもよく、そのような接着剤層ALの特性、特質、性質、材質、組成および構成等に応じて第2エネルギー付与手段が選択されればよい。 In the adhesive force lowering step PC9, ultraviolet rays may be partially applied to the adhesive layer AL by the light emitting source 91, and the light emitting source 91 and the wafer WF may be relatively moved to apply ultraviolet rays to the entire adhesive layer AL. However, ultraviolet rays may be applied to the entire adhesive layer AL at once, and the time for irradiating the adhesive layer AL with ultraviolet rays is determined by the characteristics, characteristics, properties, materials, composition, composition, etc. of the adhesive layer AL. It can be arbitrarily determined in consideration of it, and as a predetermined second energy, in addition to ultraviolet rays, electromagnetic rays such as infrared rays, visible rays, sound waves, X-rays or gamma rays, or heat such as hot water or hot air may be applied. Well, it can be arbitrarily determined in consideration of the characteristics, characteristics, properties, materials, composition, composition, etc. of the adhesive layer AL, and a light collecting plate or collection that concentrates the second energy on the adhesive layer AL. A concentrating means such as a plate may be adopted, or an LED (Light Emitting Diode) lamp, a high-pressure mercury lamp, a low-pressure mercury lamp, a metal halide lamp, a xenon lamp, a halogen lamp, or the like may be adopted as the light emitting source 81. Alternatively, an appropriate combination thereof may be adopted, and the adhesive layer AL used in such an adhesive force reducing step PC9 has ultraviolet rays and visible rays as a predetermined second energy in addition to ultraviolet rays. Anything that reduces the adhesive strength by applying electromagnetic rays such as light rays, ultrasonic rays, X-rays or gamma rays, heat such as hot water or hot air, etc. may be used, and the characteristics and characteristics of such an adhesive layer AL, The second energy applying means may be selected according to the properties, materials, composition, composition and the like.

基材BSは、例えば、特願2017-73236で開示されている粘着シート1aの熱膨張性基材11が例示できる。この粘着シート1aは、所定の第1エネルギーとしての熱が付与されることで、熱膨張性基材11の熱膨張性微粒子(膨張性微粒子SG)を膨張させ、粘着層12の表面に無数の凸部を形成し、当該粘着層12から簡単に半導体チップ51等の被着体が除去できる構成となっているが、熱膨張性基材11と粘着層12との接着力を適宜変更し、熱膨張性基材11の熱膨張性微粒子を膨張させた際、無数の凸部で当該熱膨張性基材11と粘着層12との接着領域が著しく減少する構成とすれば、本願の接着シートASとすることができる。
基材BSは、所定の第1エネルギーとして、赤外線以外に、紫外線、可視光線、音波、X線またはガンマ線等の電磁波や、熱湯や熱風等の熱等が付与されることで膨張する膨張性微粒子SGを含むものであれば何でもよく、そのような基材BSの特性、特質、性質、材質、組成および構成等に応じて第1エネルギー付与手段が選択されればよい。
支持部材は、樹脂シートBS2以外に、例えば、ゴムや樹脂等の弾性部材でもよいし、ガラス、金属、セラミック等の非弾性部材等であってもよいし、その他、木材、紙、布等でもよいし、接着シートや粘着シート等の接着剤層を有するものや、接着剤層や粘着剤層を有しないものでもよいし、その形状は板状でなく、例えば、球状や角柱状等なんら限定されるものではなく、張力を付与しても伸びないものの場合、当該支持部材を湾曲させることで、ウエハWFに外力を付与し、当該ウエハWFを個片化してチップCPを形成してもよい。
As the base material BS, for example, the heat-expandable base material 11 of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 1a disclosed in Japanese Patent Application No. 2017-73236 can be exemplified. The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 1a expands the heat-expandable fine particles (expandable fine particles SG) of the heat-expandable base material 11 by applying heat as a predetermined first energy, and innumerable on the surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 12. A convex portion is formed so that an adherend such as a semiconductor chip 51 can be easily removed from the adhesive layer 12, but the adhesive strength between the thermally expandable base material 11 and the adhesive layer 12 is appropriately changed. When the heat-expandable fine particles of the heat-expandable base material 11 are expanded, the adhesive region between the heat-expandable base material 11 and the adhesive layer 12 is remarkably reduced by innumerable convex portions. It can be AS.
The base material BS is an expandable fine particle that expands when electromagnetic waves such as ultraviolet rays, visible rays, sound waves, X-rays or gamma rays, heat such as hot water or hot air are applied as predetermined first energy. Anything containing SG may be used, and the first energy applying means may be selected according to the characteristics, characteristics, properties, materials, composition, composition, and the like of such a base material BS.
In addition to the resin sheet BS2, the support member may be, for example, an elastic member such as rubber or resin, an inelastic member such as glass, metal, or ceramic, or other materials such as wood, paper, and cloth. Alternatively, it may have an adhesive layer such as an adhesive sheet or an adhesive sheet, or may not have an adhesive layer or an adhesive layer, and its shape is not plate-shaped and is limited to, for example, spherical or prismatic. If the support member is curved and does not stretch even if tension is applied, an external force may be applied to the wafer WF and the wafer WF may be individualized to form a chip CP. ..

本発明における接着シートAS、樹脂シートRSおよびウエハWFの材質、種別、形状等は、特に限定されることはない。例えば、接着シートAS、樹脂シートRSおよびウエハWFは、円形、楕円形、三角形や四角形等の多角形、その他の形状であってもよい。また、ウエハWFは、シリコーン半導体ウエハや化合物半導体ウエハ等の半導体ウエハであってもよい。なお、接着シートASおよび樹脂シートRSは、機能的、用途的な読み方に換え、例えば、情報記載用ラベル、装飾用ラベル、保護シート、ダイシングテープ、ダイアタッチフィルム、ダイボンディングテープ、記録層形成樹脂シート等の任意のシート、フィルム、テープ等でもよい。 The materials, types, shapes, etc. of the adhesive sheet AS, the resin sheet RS, and the wafer WF in the present invention are not particularly limited. For example, the adhesive sheet AS, the resin sheet RS, and the wafer WF may have a circular shape, an elliptical shape, a polygonal shape such as a triangle or a quadrangle, or any other shape. Further, the wafer WF may be a semiconductor wafer such as a silicone semiconductor wafer or a compound semiconductor wafer. The adhesive sheet AS and the resin sheet RS can be read in a functional and versatile manner, for example, an information description label, a decorative label, a protective sheet, a dicing tape, a die attach film, a die bonding tape, and a recording layer forming resin. Any sheet such as a sheet, a film, a tape, or the like may be used.

前記実施形態における駆動機器は、回動モータ、直動モータ、リニアモータ、単軸ロボット、2軸または3軸以上の関節を備えた多関節ロボット等の電動機器、エアシリンダ、油圧シリンダ、ロッドレスシリンダ及びロータリシリンダ等のアクチュエータ等を採用することができる上、それらを直接的又は間接的に組み合せたものを採用することもできる。
前記実施形態において、ローラ等の回転部材が採用されている場合、当該回転部材を回転駆動させる駆動機器を備えてもよいし、回転部材の表面や回転部材自体をゴムや樹脂等の変形可能な部材で構成してもよいし、回転部材の表面や回転部材自体を変形しない部材で構成してもよいし、押圧ローラや押圧ヘッド等の押圧手段や押圧部材といった被押圧物を押圧するものが採用されている場合、上記で例示したものに代えてまたは併用して、ローラ、丸棒、ブレード材、ゴム、樹脂、スポンジ等の部材を採用したり、大気やガス等の気体の吹き付けにより押圧する構成を採用したりしてもよいし、押圧するものをゴムや樹脂等の変形可能な部材で構成してもよいし、変形しない部材で構成してもよいし、剥離板や剥離ローラ等の剥離手段や剥離部材といった被剥離物を剥離するものが採用されている場合、上記で例示したものに代えてまたは併用して、板状部材、丸棒、ローラ等の部材を採用してもよいし、剥離するものをゴムや樹脂等の変形可能な部材で構成してもよいし、変形しない部材で構成してもよいし、支持(保持)手段や支持(保持)部材等の被支持部材を支持または保持するものが採用されている場合、メカチャックやチャックシリンダ等の把持手段、クーロン力、接着剤(接着シート、接着テープ)、粘着剤(粘着シート、粘着テープ)、磁力、ベルヌーイ吸着、吸引吸着、駆動機器等で被支持部材を支持(保持)する構成を採用してもよい。
The drive device in the above embodiment is an electric device such as a rotary motor, a linear motor, a linear motor, a single-axis robot, an articulated robot having two-axis or three-axis or more joints, an air cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder, and a rodless. Actuators such as cylinders and rotary cylinders can be adopted, and those in which they are directly or indirectly combined can also be adopted.
In the above embodiment, when a rotating member such as a roller is adopted, a driving device for rotationally driving the rotating member may be provided, or the surface of the rotating member or the rotating member itself can be deformed by rubber, resin, or the like. It may be composed of a member, a member that does not deform the surface of the rotating member or the rotating member itself, or a pressing means such as a pressing roller or a pressing head or a member that presses a pressed object such as a pressing member. If adopted, instead of or in combination with those exemplified above, members such as rollers, round bars, blade materials, rubber, resin, sponge, etc. may be adopted, or pressed by spraying gas such as air or gas. The material to be pressed may be made of a deformable member such as rubber or resin, or may be made of a non-deformable member, such as a release plate or a release roller. When a material that peels off an object to be peeled off, such as a peeling means or a peeling member, is used, a member such as a plate-shaped member, a round bar, or a roller may be used in place of or in combination with the above-exemplified one. Alternatively, the material to be peeled off may be made of a deformable member such as rubber or resin, or may be made of a non-deformable member, or may be supported by a support (holding) means, a support (holding) member, or the like. When a member that supports or holds a member is used, gripping means such as a mechanical chuck or chuck cylinder, Coulomb force, adhesive (adhesive sheet, adhesive tape), adhesive (adhesive sheet, adhesive tape), magnetic force, Bernoulli A configuration in which the supported member is supported (held) by suction, suction suction, a driving device, or the like may be adopted.

AD…基板用接着剤層
AL…接着剤層
AS…接着シート
BS…基材
CB…基板
CP…半導体チップ
ML…改質層
PC1…シート貼付工程
PC2…改質層形成工程
PC3…接着領域低減工程
PC4…分離工程
PC5…支持部材貼付工程
PC6…個片化工程
PC7…取外し工程
PC8…チップ接着工程
PC9…接着力低下工程
RS…樹脂シート(支持部材)
SG…膨張性微粒子
WF…半導体ウエハ
AD ... Adhesive layer for substrate AL ... Adhesive layer AS ... Adhesive sheet BS ... Base material CB ... Substrate CP ... Semiconductor chip ML ... Modified layer PC1 ... Sheet pasting process PC2 ... Modified layer forming process PC3 ... Adhesive area reduction process PC4 ... Separation process PC5 ... Support member attachment process PC6 ... Individualization process PC7 ... Removal process PC8 ... Chip bonding process PC9 ... Adhesive strength reduction process RS ... Resin sheet (support member)
SG ... Expandable fine particles WF ... Semiconductor wafer

Claims (5)

所定の第1エネルギーが付与されることで膨張する膨張性微粒子を含む単層の基材に接着剤層が積層された接着シートを用意するシート用意工程と、
前記接着剤層を半導体ウエハに当接させて前記接着シートを当該半導体ウエハの一方の面に貼付するシート貼付工程と、
前記半導体ウエハに外力が付与されることで当該半導体ウエハが個片化する改質層を当該半導体ウエハに形成する改質層形成工程と、
前記基材に前記所定の第1エネルギーを付与して前記膨張性微粒子を膨張させ、前記接着剤層に対する当該基材の接着領域を低減させる接着領域低減工程と、
前記接着剤層から前記基材を単層の状態で分離する分離工程と、
前記分離工程で分離されて表出した前記接着剤層に支持部材を貼付する支持部材貼付工程と、
前記半導体ウエハに外力を付与して当該半導体ウエハを個片化して半導体チップを形成する個片化工程と、
前記半導体チップを前記支持部材から取り外す取外し工程と、
前記半導体チップを基板に接着するチップ接着工程とを有する半導体装置の製造方法。
A sheet preparation step of preparing an adhesive sheet in which an adhesive layer is laminated on a single-layer base material containing expandable fine particles that expand when a predetermined first energy is applied.
A sheet attaching step in which the adhesive layer is brought into contact with the semiconductor wafer and the adhesive sheet is attached to one surface of the semiconductor wafer.
A modified layer forming step of forming a modified layer on the semiconductor wafer in which the semiconductor wafer is fragmented by applying an external force to the semiconductor wafer.
An adhesive region reducing step of applying the predetermined first energy to the substrate to expand the expandable fine particles and reducing the adhesive region of the substrate with respect to the adhesive layer.
A separation step of separating the base material from the adhesive layer in a single layer state ,
A support member sticking step of sticking a support member to the adhesive layer separated and exposed in the separation step, and a support member sticking step.
An individualization step of applying an external force to the semiconductor wafer to individualize the semiconductor wafer to form a semiconductor chip.
The removal step of removing the semiconductor chip from the support member,
A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device, comprising a chip bonding step of bonding the semiconductor chip to a substrate.
前記支持部材貼付工程において、前記支持部材は、前記接着剤層に対する接着力が、前記半導体チップと前記接着剤層との接着力よりも大きくなるように設定されたものが使用され、
前記取外し工程において、前記半導体チップは、前記接着剤層から切り離されて前記支持部材から取り外され、
前記チップ接着工程において、前記半導体チップは、前記基板に接着する基板用接着剤層を介して当該基板に接着されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
In the support member attaching step, the support member used is set so that the adhesive force to the adhesive layer is larger than the adhesive force between the semiconductor chip and the adhesive layer.
In the removal step, the semiconductor chip is separated from the adhesive layer and removed from the support member.
The method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein in the chip bonding step, the semiconductor chip is bonded to the substrate via an adhesive layer for a substrate to be bonded to the substrate.
前記接着剤層は、所定の第2エネルギーが付与されることでその接着力が低下するもので構成され、前記分離工程と支持部材貼付工程との間で前記接着剤層に前記所定の第2エネルギーを付与して当該接着剤層の接着力を低下させる接着力低下工程を有することを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。 The adhesive layer is configured such that the adhesive force is reduced by applying a predetermined second energy to the adhesive layer, and the predetermined second is applied to the adhesive layer between the separation step and the support member attaching step. The method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising an adhesive force lowering step of applying energy to lower the adhesive force of the adhesive layer. 前記支持部材貼付工程において、前記支持部材は、前記接着剤層に対する接着力が、前記半導体チップと前記接着剤層との接着力よりも小さくなるように設定されたものが使用され、
前記取外し工程において、前記半導体チップは、前記接着剤層と共に前記支持部材から取り外され、
チップ接着工程において、前記半導体チップは、前記接着剤層を介して前記基板に接着されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
In the support member attaching step, the support member used is set so that the adhesive force to the adhesive layer is smaller than the adhesive force between the semiconductor chip and the adhesive layer.
In the removal step, the semiconductor chip is removed from the support member together with the adhesive layer.
The method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein in the chip bonding step, the semiconductor chip is bonded to the substrate via the adhesive layer.
前記シート用意工程において、前記基板に接着する基板用接着剤層が前記接着剤層上に積層された前記接着シートを用意し、
前記シート貼付工程において、当該基板用接着剤層を前記半導体ウエハに当接させて前記接着シートを当該半導体ウエハの一方の面に貼付し、
前記取外し工程において、前記基板用接着剤層と共に前記半導体チップを前記支持部材から取り外し、
前記チップ接着工程において、前記基板用接着剤層を介して前記半導体チップを前記基板に接着することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
In the sheet preparation step, the adhesive sheet in which the adhesive layer for a substrate to be adhered to the substrate is laminated on the adhesive layer is prepared.
In the sheet attaching step, the adhesive layer for the substrate is brought into contact with the semiconductor wafer, and the adhesive sheet is attached to one surface of the semiconductor wafer.
In the removal step, the semiconductor chip is removed from the support member together with the adhesive layer for the substrate.
The method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein in the chip bonding step, the semiconductor chip is bonded to the substrate via the substrate adhesive layer.
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