JP2019031751A - Raw fabric for manufacturing cotton plain woven fabric having elasticity in every direction, cotton plain woven fabric having elasticity in every direction using the same, and its manufacturing method - Google Patents

Raw fabric for manufacturing cotton plain woven fabric having elasticity in every direction, cotton plain woven fabric having elasticity in every direction using the same, and its manufacturing method Download PDF

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JP2019031751A
JP2019031751A JP2017152192A JP2017152192A JP2019031751A JP 2019031751 A JP2019031751 A JP 2019031751A JP 2017152192 A JP2017152192 A JP 2017152192A JP 2017152192 A JP2017152192 A JP 2017152192A JP 2019031751 A JP2019031751 A JP 2019031751A
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yarn
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諦 川島
Tei Kawashima
諦 川島
好行 川島
Yoshiyuki Kawashima
好行 川島
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Kawashima Shokufu Co Ltd
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Abstract

To provide a cotton plain woven fabric having elasticity in every direction and its manufacturing method; and to provide a raw fabric suitable for manufacturing the woven fabric.SOLUTION: A cotton plain woven fabric having elasticity in every direction is obtained by drying, in a relaxed state, a raw fabric formed in a plain woven structure, after scouring including the removal of starch. In the raw fabric, as a warp yarn, there is used a yarn obtained by additionally twisting a cotton spun yarn whose raw yarn is twisted in a Z-twisting direction, at a rate of 400-800 T/m (T is the number of twists) in the same Z-twisting direction as the twisting direction of the raw yarn, and, after the additional twisting, setting the twists once by heat treatment and starching/sizing treatment. As weft yarns, the following weft yarns are alternately used: one of the weft yarns is obtained by additionally twisting a cotton spun yarn whose raw yarn is twisted in an S-twisting direction, at a rate of 800-1600 T/m (T is the number of twists) in the S-twisting direction to obtain a hard twist yarn, and, after the additional twisting, setting the twists once by heat treatment; and the other of the weft yarns is obtained by additionally twisting a cotton spun yarn whose raw yarn is twisted in the Z-twisting direction, at a rate of 800-1600 T/m (T is the number of twists) in the Z-twisting direction to obtain a hard twist yarn, and, after the additional twisting, setting the twists once by heat treatment.SELECTED DRAWING: None

Description

本発明は、全方向に伸縮性を有する綿平織物を製造するに好適な原反、それを用いた全方向に伸縮性を有する綿平織物及びその製法に関する。   The present invention relates to a raw fabric suitable for producing a cotton flat fabric having elasticity in all directions, a cotton flat fabric having elasticity in all directions using the same, and a method for producing the same.

従来より織物を伸縮性織物とするには、ポリウレタン繊維などの弾性繊維のカバリングヤーンなどを用いた織物が知られている。しかし、これらはドレープ性が良くないという問題がある。   Conventionally, a fabric using an elastic fiber covering yarn such as a polyurethane fiber is known as a stretchable fabric. However, these have a problem that drapability is not good.

更に、ポリウレタン繊維を使用せずに、ポリエチレンテレフタレートのポリエステルマルチフィラメント糸の強撚糸を経糸及び/又は緯糸に用いて製造した伸縮性を有する織物も下記特許文献1などに提案されている。   Furthermore, a stretchable woven fabric produced by using a polyester multifilament yarn of polyethylene terephthalate as a warp and / or weft without using a polyurethane fiber has also been proposed in Patent Document 1 below.

しかしこれらの織物は合成繊維使用でありしかもフィラメントであるから、長繊維であり、肌着などにおいては、着用感を嫌う人も多く、木綿(短繊維)の紡績糸からなる布帛を好む人も多い。   However, since these woven fabrics use synthetic fibers and are filaments, they are long fibers. In the underwear, many people dislike the feeling of wearing, and many people prefer fabrics made of spun cotton (short fibers). .

しかし、綿紡績糸使用した織物としては、縮(ちぢみ)あるいは縮緬などは、綿紡績糸の強撚糸(紡績糸を更に追燃した糸)を緯糸に用い、経糸は追燃を施していない紡績糸(これを追燃した綿紡績糸と区別するため、本願では綿紡績原糸とか原糸と略称します。綿紡績原糸は、紡績糸とするため通常はZ撚りが施されて綿紡績原糸とされているがS撚りの紡績撚りがされた綿紡績原糸もある。)を用いているので、織物緯糸方向には伸縮性があるが経糸方向には伸縮性がほぼない。   However, as a woven fabric using cotton spun yarn, for crimping or crimping, a strong twisted yarn of cotton spun yarn (a yarn that is further combusted from the spun yarn) is used as the weft, and the warp yarn is not subjected to additional combustion. Yarn (In order to distinguish this from the spun cotton spun yarn, it is abbreviated as cotton spun yarn or raw yarn in this application. Cotton spun yarn is usually subjected to Z-twisting to make spun yarn. Although there are also cotton-spun original yarns that have been spun and twisted with S twist.), They are stretchable in the weft direction of the fabric, but hardly stretchable in the warp direction.

特開2000−199147号公報JP 2000-199147 A

本発明は、木綿織物でありながら、縦も横も全方向に伸縮性を有する平織物の製造に好適な当該製造用の原反(生機)、それを用いた全方向に伸縮性を有する綿平織物ならびに前記全方向に伸縮性を有する綿平織物の製法を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention is a cotton fabric that is suitable for the production of a plain fabric that is stretchable in all directions in both length and width, and is a raw fabric for production (raw machine), and cotton that is stretchable in all directions using the same. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for producing a plain fabric and a cotton plain fabric having stretchability in all directions.

前記課題を解決するため、本発明の全方向に伸縮性を有する綿平織物製造用原反、それを用いた全方向に伸縮性を有する綿平織物及びその製法は、次の様である。   In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the raw fabric for producing a plain cotton fabric having elasticity in all directions according to the present invention, the cotton flat fabric having elasticity in all directions using the same, and a method for producing the same are as follows.

(1)経糸に原糸の撚り方向がZ撚りの綿紡績糸を当該原糸の撚り方向と同じZ撚り方向に400〜800T/m(Tは撚り数)追撚した経糸を用い、
緯糸に原糸の撚り方向がS撚りの綿紡績糸をS撚り方向に800〜1600T/m(Tは撚り数)追撚した強撚糸と原糸の撚り方向がZ撚りの綿紡績糸をZ撚り方向に800〜1600T/m(Tは撚り数)追撚した強撚糸とを交互に用いて平織組織に形成されてなる全方向に伸縮性を有する綿平織物製造用の原反。
(1) Using a warp obtained by twisting a cotton spun yarn in which the twist direction of the raw yarn is Z-twisted into the warp yarn in the same Z-twist direction as that of the raw yarn in the range of 400 to 800 T / m (T is the number of twists),
A high-twisted yarn in which weft yarn is spun into a S-twisted cotton spun yarn in the S-twisted direction and 800 to 1600 T / m (T is the number of twists), and a cotton spun yarn in which the twisted direction of the raw yarn is Z-twisted is Z An original fabric for producing a plain cotton fabric having stretchability in all directions, which is formed in a plain weave structure by alternately using strong twisted yarns twisted in the twist direction at 800 to 1600 T / m (T is the number of twists).

(2)前記(1)項に記載の全方向に伸縮性を有する綿平織物製造用の原反においては、経糸に前記追燃を施していない綿紡績原糸を更に用い、経糸として
(A)前記追燃した経糸1本と追燃を施していない綿紡績原糸1本とを交互に用いるか、又は、
(B)前記追燃した経糸n本を隣り合わせて用いるシーケンスと、n本の追燃を施していない綿紡績原糸を隣り合わせて用いるシーケンス(但しnは2〜10の整数)を交互に用いてなる綿平織物製造用の原反であることが好ましい。
(2) In the raw fabric for producing a plain cotton fabric having elasticity in all directions as described in (1) above, a cotton spun raw yarn not subjected to the above-mentioned additional combustion is further used as a warp, and (A ) Alternately using one of the above-mentioned additional warp yarns and one unsheathed cotton spinning raw yarn, or
(B) Using a sequence in which the n additional warp yarns are used next to each other, and a sequence in which n yarn-treated cotton yarns are used next to each other (where n is an integer of 2 to 10). It is preferable that it is a raw fabric for producing a cotton flat fabric.

(3)前記(1)〜(2)項のいずれか1項に記載の全方向に伸縮性を有する綿平織物製造用の原反が、前記追燃された経糸は、前記追燃後の熱処理と糊付けサイジング処理により、前記緯糸は、前記追燃後に熱処理により、それぞれ一旦、撚りがセットされ、平織に形成されている全方向に伸縮性を有する綿平織物製造用原反であることが好ましい。   (3) The raw fabric for producing a cotton flat fabric having stretchability in all directions according to any one of the above items (1) to (2), By heat treatment and gluing sizing treatment, the weft is a raw material for producing a plain cotton fabric having stretchability in all directions, in which the twist is once set and formed into a plain weave by heat treatment after the additional combustion. preferable.

(4)前記(3)項に記載の全方向に伸縮性を有する綿平織物製造用原反においては、前記経糸、緯糸の熱処理が90〜105℃の水蒸気による熱セットであることが好ましい。   (4) In the raw fabric for producing a plain cotton fabric having stretchability in all directions as described in the above item (3), it is preferable that the heat treatment of the warp and weft is heat set by steam at 90 to 105 ° C.

(5)前記(3)〜(4)項のいずれか1項に記載の全方向に伸縮性を有する綿平織物製造用の原反においては、前記糊付けサイジング処理が常温での糊付けサイジング処理であることが好ましい。   (5) In the raw fabric for producing a plain cotton fabric having elasticity in all directions according to any one of the items (3) to (4), the gluing sizing treatment is a gluing sizing treatment at normal temperature. Preferably there is.

(6)本発明の全方向に伸縮性を有する綿平織物は、前記(5)項に記載の綿平織物製造用の原反を、前記糊除去を含む精練後、リラックス乾燥されてなる全方向に伸縮性を有する綿平織物である。   (6) The cotton flat woven fabric having elasticity in all directions according to the present invention is obtained by relaxing and drying the raw material for producing the cotton flat woven fabric according to the item (5) after the scouring including the glue removal. It is a cotton plain fabric having elasticity in the direction.

(7)本発明の全方向に伸縮性を有する綿平織物の製造方法は、経糸として原糸の撚り方向がZ撚りの綿紡績糸を当該原糸の撚り方向と同じZ撚り方向に400〜800T/m(Tは撚り数)追撚し、追燃後に熱処理と糊付けサイジング処理により、一旦、撚りがセットされた糸を用い
緯糸として原糸の撚り方向がS撚りの綿紡績糸をS撚り方向に800〜1600T/m(Tは撚り数)追撚した強撚糸と原糸の撚り方向がZ撚りの綿紡績糸をZ撚り方向に800〜1600T/m(Tは撚り数)追撚した強撚糸をそれぞれ追燃後に熱処理により、一旦、撚りがセットされた緯糸を緯糸として交互に用いて
平織組織に形成した綿平織物製造用の原反を、前記糊除去を含む精練後、リラックス乾燥することを特徴とする。
(7) The method for producing a cotton flat woven fabric having stretchability in all directions according to the present invention is characterized in that a cotton spun yarn in which the twist direction of the raw yarn is Z-twisted as warp yarn is 400 to 400 in the same Z-twist direction as the twist direction of the raw yarn. After twisting 800 T / m (T is the number of twists), after the additional combustion, heat treatment and gluing sizing treatment are used, and then the twisted yarn is used. The weft yarn is twisted into the S-twisted cotton yarn. A twisted yarn twisted 800 to 1600 T / m (T is the number of twists) in the direction and a cotton spun yarn in which the twist direction of the original yarn is Z-twisted and twisted 800 to 1600 T / m (T is the number of twists) in the Z-twist direction. After heating each strong twisted yarn, heat treatment is performed, and after we scouring the raw fabric for producing a plain weave fabric, which is formed into a plain weave structure by alternately using the weft yarn in which the twist is set as a weft yarn, it is relaxed and dried after scouring including the glue removal It is characterized by doing.

(8)前記(7)項に記載の全方向に伸縮性を有する綿平織物の製造方法においては、経糸に前記追燃を施していない綿紡績原糸を更に用い、経糸として
(A)前記追燃した経糸1本と追燃を施していない綿紡績原糸1本とを交互に用いるか、又は、
(B)前記追燃した経糸n本を隣り合わせて用いるシーケンスと、n本の前記追燃を施していない綿紡績原糸を隣り合わせて用いるシーケンス(但しnは2〜10の整数)を交互に用いてなる平織物が好ましい。。
(8) In the method for producing a cotton flat woven fabric having stretchability in all directions as described in (7) above, a cotton spun raw yarn not subjected to the above-mentioned additional combustion is further used for warp, and (A) Use one additional warp and one unsheathed cotton spinning yarn alternately, or
(B) A sequence in which n of the supplementary warp yarns are used side by side and a sequence in which n pieces of the cotton spinning raw yarn not subjected to the supplementary combustion are used side by side (where n is an integer of 2 to 10) are alternately used. A plain woven fabric is preferred. .

(9)前記(7)〜(8)項のいずれか1項に記載の全方向に伸縮性を有する綿平織物の製造方法においては、上記経糸、緯糸の熱処理が90〜105℃の水蒸気による熱セットであることが好ましい。   (9) In the method for producing a plain cotton fabric having elasticity in all directions according to any one of the above items (7) to (8), the heat treatment of the warp and weft is performed by steam at 90 to 105 ° C. A heat set is preferred.

(10)前記(7)〜(9)項のいずれか1項に記載の全方向に伸縮性を有する綿平織物の製造方法においては、前記糊付けサイジング処理が常温での糊付けサイジング処理であることが好ましい。   (10) In the method for producing a plain cotton fabric having elasticity in all directions according to any one of the above items (7) to (9), the gluing sizing treatment is a gluing sizing treatment at normal temperature. Is preferred.

<1>本発明の綿平織物用製造用の原反は、綿紡績糸使いの平織物でありながら、縦、横方向(経糸、緯糸方向)にも斜め方向にも伸縮性を有し、綿100%の優れた感触、風合い、吸水性を有する織物を提供するに好適な原反を提供できる。   <1> The raw fabric for producing a cotton flat fabric of the present invention is a plain fabric using cotton spun yarn, and has stretchability in both the vertical and horizontal directions (warp and weft directions) as well as diagonal directions, An original fabric suitable for providing a fabric having an excellent feel, texture and water absorption of 100% cotton can be provided.

<2>また、前記(2)項に記載の様に、経糸に前記追燃を施していない綿紡績原糸を更に用い、経糸として
(A)前記追燃した経糸1本と追燃を施していない綿紡績原糸1本とを交互に用いるか、又は、
(B)前記追燃した経糸n本を隣り合わせて用いるシーケンスと、n本の追燃を施していない綿紡績原糸を隣り合わせて用いるシーケンス(但しnは2〜10の整数)を交互に用いることにより、追燃してない綿紡績原糸を用いても 全方向伸縮性の綿平織物を提供でき、コストを安くすることができ好ましい。
<2> Further, as described in the above item (2), a cotton-spun raw yarn that is not subjected to the additional combustion is further used for the warp, and (A) one additional heated warp and additional combustion are applied as the warp. Use one unspun cotton spinning yarn alternately, or
(B) A sequence using the above-mentioned n additional warp yarns adjacent to each other and a sequence using the n cotton yarns not subjected to additional combustion adjacent to each other (where n is an integer of 2 to 10) are alternately used. Therefore, it is preferable that a cotton plain fabric that is stretchable in all directions can be provided even if cotton spun yarn that has not been supplemented is used, and the cost can be reduced.

<3>また、前記(3)項に記載の様に、前記追撚された経糸は、追燃後に熱処理と糊付けサイジング処理により、前記追撚された緯糸は、追燃後に熱処理により、それぞれ、一旦、撚りがセットされていることにより、全方向に伸縮性を有する綿平織物を容易に製造し得る原反を提供でき好ましい。なお、経糸に糊付けサイジング処理が必要なのは、織上げる際に経糸は織機で上下し、緯糸がくぐるので糸がももけて切れてしまうことを防止でき好ましい。   <3> In addition, as described in the above item (3), the warped yarn that has been twisted is subjected to a heat treatment and a pasting sizing treatment after the follow-up, and the twisted weft is subjected to a heat treatment after the follow-up, respectively. Once the twist is set, it is preferable because it can provide a raw fabric that can easily produce a cotton plain fabric having stretchability in all directions. It is preferable that the sizing treatment of the warp yarn is necessary because the warp yarn is moved up and down by a loom when weaving, and the weft yarn passes, so that the yarn can be prevented from breaking and breaking.

<4>また、前記(4)項に記載の様に、上記熱処理が90〜105℃の水蒸気による熱セットであることにより、全方向に伸縮性を有する綿平織物を容易に製造し得る原反を提供でき好ましい。   <4> In addition, as described in the above item (4), the heat treatment is a heat setting with water vapor at 90 to 105 ° C., so that a cotton plain fabric having elasticity in all directions can be easily produced. This is preferable because it can provide an anti.

<5>また、前記(5)項に記載の様に、前記糊付けサイジング処理が常温での糊付けサイジング処理とすることにより、加熱されたサイジング剤による処理により、経糸がこの段階で縮んだり、追燃した撚りが一部戻ることを防止でき、結果的に精練、リラックス乾燥処理の後工程段階で、全方向伸縮性が十分発揮される綿平織物を容易に製造し得る原反を提供でき好ましい。   <5> Further, as described in the above item (5), when the gluing sizing treatment is a gluing sizing treatment at room temperature, the warp yarn is shrunk at this stage by the treatment with the heated sizing agent. It is preferable that it can prevent a part of the burned twist from returning and, as a result, can provide an original fabric that can easily produce a cotton flat fabric that can sufficiently exhibit omnidirectional stretchability in the post-processing stage of scouring and relaxing drying treatment. .

<6>また、前記(6)項に記載の様に、前記(5)項に記載の綿平織物製造用の原反を、前記糊除去を含む精練後、リラックス乾燥されてなる全方向に伸縮性を有する綿平織物は、合成繊維使用のフィラメント使いの織物に比べ、肌着などにおいては、合成繊維糸使いの織物の着用感を嫌う人に対しても、木綿の紡績糸使いの良好な着用感と感触、肌触り、吸水性を有し、しかも木綿織物でありながら、縦も横も全方向に伸縮性を有する平織物を提供でき好ましい。   <6> Further, as described in the above item (6), the raw fabric for producing a cotton flat fabric described in the above item (5) is laid out in a relaxed and dry manner after scouring including the removal of the glue. Cotton plain fabrics with stretchability are better used for cotton spun yarns for those who dislike wearing fabrics using synthetic fiber yarns, such as underwear, compared to fabrics using synthetic fiber filaments. A plain woven fabric having a feeling of wearing, a touch, a touch, and a water absorption property, and being stretchable in all directions in both length and width is preferable.

<7>また、前記(7)項に記載の様に、経糸として原糸の撚り方向がZ撚りの綿紡績糸を当該原糸の撚り方向と同じZ撚り方向に400〜800T/m(Tは撚り数)追撚し、追燃後に熱処理と糊付けサイジング処理により、一旦、撚りがセットされた糸を用い
緯糸として原糸の撚り方向がS撚りの綿紡績糸をS撚り方向に800〜1600T/m(Tは撚り数)追撚した強撚糸と原糸の撚り方向がZ撚りの綿紡績糸をZ撚り方向に800〜1600T/m(Tは撚り数)追撚した強撚糸をそれぞれ追燃後に熱処理により、一旦、撚りがセットされた緯糸を緯糸として交互に用いて
平織組織に形成した綿平織物製造用の原反を、前記糊除去を含む精練後、リラックス乾燥することにより、綿紡績糸使いの平織物でありながら、全方向に伸縮性を有する綿平織物を提供できる製造方法を提供できる。
<7> Further, as described in the above item (7), a cotton spun yarn in which the twist direction of the raw yarn is Z-twisted as warp is 400 to 800 T / m (T in the same Z-twist direction as that of the raw yarn). Is the number of twists) After twisting, after the additional fire, heat treatment and gluing sizing treatment are used. Once the twist is set, cotton spun yarn with the S twist direction as the weft is 800 to 1600T in the S twist direction. / M (T is the number of twists) A twisted strong twisted yarn and a cotton spun yarn with a twisting direction of the Z yarn twisted in the Z twisting direction are twisted 800 to 1600 T / m (T is the number of twists). By heat treatment after burning, the raw fabric for producing a cotton plain fabric, which is formed into a plain weave structure by alternately using the wefts in which twists are set as wefts, is scoured including the above-mentioned glue removal, and then relaxed and dried. Although it is a plain woven fabric using spun yarn, it stretches in all directions. Possible to provide a manufacturing method capable of providing a cotton plain weave fabric having sex.

<8>また、前記(8)項に記載の様に、経糸に前記追燃を施していない綿紡績原糸を更に用い、経糸として
(A)前記追燃した経糸1本と追燃を施していない綿紡績原糸1本とを交互に用いるか、又は、
(B)前記追燃した経糸n本を隣り合わせて用いるシーケンスと、n本の前記追燃を施していない綿紡績原糸を隣り合わせて用いるシーケンス(但しnは2〜10の整数)を交互に用いることにより、若干、縦方向の伸縮性が低下するが、追燃してない綿紡績原糸を用いても、全方向伸縮性の綿平織物を提供でき、コストを安くすることができ好ましい。
<8> Further, as described in the above item (8), a cotton-spun raw yarn that is not subjected to the additional combustion is further used for the warp, and (A) one additional heated warp and additional combustion are applied as the warp. Use one unspun cotton spinning yarn alternately, or
(B) A sequence that uses n of the supplemented warp yarns adjacent to each other and a sequence that uses n cotton-spun raw yarns that are not subjected to the supplementary combustion (where n is an integer of 2 to 10) are used alternately. Thus, although the stretchability in the longitudinal direction is slightly reduced, it is preferable to use a cotton spun yarn that has not been combusted to provide an omnidirectional stretch flat cotton fabric, which can reduce the cost.

<9>また、前記(9)項に記載の様に、上記経糸、緯糸の熱処理が90〜105℃の水蒸気による熱セットとすることにより、全方向に伸縮性を有する綿平織物を容易に、確実に製造し得ることができ好ましい。   <9> In addition, as described in the above item (9), the warp and weft heat treatment can be easily performed with a heat set with water vapor at 90 to 105 ° C., so that a cotton plain fabric having elasticity in all directions can be easily obtained. It is preferable because it can be reliably produced.

<10>また、前記(10)項に記載の様に、前記糊付けサイジング処理が常温での糊付けサイジング処理とすることにより、加熱されたサイジング剤による処理により、経糸がこの段階で縮んだり、追燃した撚りが一部戻ることを防止でき、結果的に精練、リラックス乾燥処理により、全方向伸縮性が十分発揮される綿平織物を容易に製造することができ好ましい。   <10> Further, as described in the above item (10), when the gluing sizing treatment is a gluing sizing treatment at room temperature, the warp yarn is shrunk at this stage due to the treatment with the heated sizing agent. It is preferable that a part of the burned twist can be prevented from returning and, as a result, a cotton flat woven fabric that exhibits sufficient omnidirectional stretchability can be easily produced by scouring and relaxing drying.

本発明の全方向に伸縮性を有する綿平織物製造用の原反は、経糸に原糸の撚り方向がZ撚りの綿紡績糸を当該原糸の撚り方向と同じZ撚り方向に400〜800T/m、好ましくは500〜700T/m(Tは撚り数)追撚した経糸を用い、緯糸に原糸の撚り方向がS撚りの綿紡績糸をS撚り方向に800〜1600T/m、好ましくは1000〜1400T/m(Tは撚り数)追撚した強撚糸と原糸の撚り方向がZ撚りの綿紡績糸をZ撚り方向に800〜1600T/m、好ましくは1000〜1400T/m(Tは撚り数)追撚した強撚糸とを交互に用いて平織組織に形成されてなる原反である。原反の経糸、緯糸の追燃数は、経糸の追撚数の場合、経糸の追燃数が大きすぎると整経(経糸を織機にセットする)した際に、隣接する経糸と絡みが生じやすくなり正常な織物ができにくくなる傾向になり、追撚数が少なすぎると縦方向の伸縮性が生じにくくなり最終的に得られる綿平織物の全方向の伸縮性を実現しにくくなる傾向になるが、経糸の追撚数を上記の範囲とすることにより、正常な全方向伸縮性の平織物を提供でき好ましい。   The raw fabric for producing a plain cotton fabric having elasticity in all directions according to the present invention is a cotton spun yarn in which the twist direction of the raw yarn is Z-twisted in the warp yarn and 400 to 800 T in the same Z-twist direction as that of the raw yarn. / M, preferably 500 to 700 T / m (T is the number of twists) warped yarn, and the weft yarn is a cotton spun yarn in which the twist direction of the original yarn is S twist is 800 to 1600 T / m in the S twist direction, preferably 1000 to 1400 T / m (T is the number of twists) Twisted strong twisted yarn and raw yarn spun cotton spun yarn with Z twist is 800 to 1600 T / m, preferably 1000 to 1400 T / m (T is The number of twists) is an original fabric formed in a plain weave structure using alternately twisted strong twisted yarns. If the number of additional warps of the warp and weft is the number of additional warps, if the number of additional warps is too large, the warp will be entangled with the adjacent warp when warping (setting the warp on the loom). It becomes easy to make normal fabrics difficult, and if the number of twists is too small, the stretchability in the machine direction is difficult to occur, and the stretchability in the all directions of the finally obtained cotton flat fabric tends to be difficult to realize. However, by setting the number of warp twists in the above range, a normal omni-directional stretchable plain fabric can be provided.

また、緯糸の追撚数を上記範囲とすることにより、原反製造時に緯糸の糸切れなどが生じにくく、しかも最終的に得られる綿平織物必要な横方向の伸縮性も確保できるので、結果的に全方向伸縮性の綿平織物を提供できる原反とすることができ好ましい。   In addition, by setting the number of wefts to be twisted within the above range, the weft yarn is less likely to be broken during the production of the raw fabric, and the resulting cotton flat woven fabric can also ensure the necessary lateral stretchability. In particular, it can be used as a raw material capable of providing an omnidirectional stretch flat cotton fabric.

用いる綿紡績糸の太さは、特に限定するものではないが、良好な風合いと、必要な強度をたもち、且つ、最終的に全方向伸縮性の綿平織物が得られるという観点からは、20番手〜80番手が好ましい。用いる綿紡績糸の太さはすべて一律である必要はなく、本発明の目的を達成できる範囲で、2種類以上の太さの紡績原糸を使用してもよい。   The thickness of the cotton spun yarn to be used is not particularly limited. However, from the viewpoint that a cotton fabric having a good texture and necessary strength, and finally an omnidirectional stretch flat cotton fabric can be obtained, 20 A count of 80 to 80 is preferred. The thickness of the cotton spun yarn used need not be uniform, and two or more types of spun yarns may be used as long as the object of the present invention can be achieved.

なお、本発明において、「綿紡績糸」や「綿紡績原糸」は、50重量%以下、より好ましくは30重量%以下の麻が混紡された綿・麻混紡紡績糸を含む意味である。   In the present invention, “cotton spun yarn” and “cotton spun yarn” mean cotton and hemp blend spun yarn in which hemp blended with 50% by weight or less, more preferably 30% by weight or less.

上述の原反形成の際、経糸に、追燃が加えられていない通常の綿紡績原糸を併用してもよい。通常の綿紡績原糸を併用する場合、経糸として
(A)前記追燃した経糸1本と追燃を施していない綿紡績原糸1本とを交互に用いるか、又は、
(B)前記追燃した経糸n本を隣り合わせて用いるシーケンスと、n本の追燃を施していない綿紡績原糸を隣り合わせて用いるシーケンス(但しnは2〜10の整数)を交互に用いることにより、追燃してない綿紡績原糸を用いても 最終的に得られる全方向伸縮性の綿平織物において、若干伸縮性が低下する傾向になるが、コストを安くすることができ、また、伸縮性の相違により異なる風合いや、感触の全方向伸縮性の綿平織物を提供でき、好ましい。
At the time of forming the above-described raw fabric, a normal cotton-spun raw yarn to which no additional combustion is added may be used in combination with the warp. When using a normal cotton-spun yarn in combination, (A) one additional warped warp and one unsheathed cotton-spun yarn are used alternately as warps, or
(B) A sequence using the above-mentioned n additional warp yarns adjacent to each other and a sequence using the n cotton yarns not subjected to additional combustion adjacent to each other (where n is an integer of 2 to 10) are alternately used. Therefore, even if the cotton spun yarn that has not been combusted is used, the final omni-directional stretch cotton plain fabric tends to have a slight decrease in stretch, but the cost can be reduced. It is preferable because it can provide a texture that is different depending on the difference in stretchability, and an omnidirectional stretch flat cotton fabric.

また、本発明の原反においては、前記追撚された経糸は、追燃後に熱処理と糊付けサイジング処理により、前記追撚された緯糸は、追燃後に熱処理により、それぞれ、一旦、撚りがセットされていることが好ましく、こうすることで全方向に伸縮性を有する綿平織物を容易に製造し得る原反となり好ましい。   Further, in the raw fabric of the present invention, the twisted warp is set once by additional heat treatment and sizing treatment after additional combustion, and the additional twisted weft is once set by additional heat treatment after additional combustion. It is preferable that it becomes a raw fabric which can easily produce a cotton plain fabric having stretchability in all directions.

熱セットは、例えば、ボビンやチーズなどに巻き取られたものを熱処理釜に入れて真空に減圧にしてから90〜105℃の水蒸気を吹き込んでで0〜40分程度行うのが好ましく、特に限定するものではないが、経糸の場合は、好ましくは追燃してボビンなどに巻き取られた状態で上記の範囲の高めの温度で且つ上記の範囲の長めの時間熱処理した後、ボビンなどに巻き取られた糸を数本つなぎ合わせて長くした糸をチーズに巻き取り、チーズ巻きの状態で上記の範囲の低めの温度で且つ上記の範囲の短めの時間の2度の熱処理を行うことが好ましい。緯糸は追燃した糸がボビンに巻き取られた状態で、上記のような熱処理がされる。なお、熱処理釜に入れて減圧にしてから水蒸気を吹き込むのは、巻き取られたボビンやチーズの内側に巻き取られている糸にも水蒸気が入り込みやすくして、ほぼ均一な熱処理をするためである。   For example, the heat setting is preferably performed for about 0 to 40 minutes by blowing water wound at 90 to 105 ° C. after putting the material wound on a bobbin or cheese into a heat treatment pot and reducing the pressure to a vacuum. However, in the case of warp, preferably after being heat-treated and wound on a bobbin or the like, it is heat-treated at a higher temperature in the above range and for a longer time in the above range, and then wound on the bobbin or the like. It is preferable to wind several yarns obtained by joining several taken yarns and winding them around the cheese, and to perform heat treatment twice at a lower temperature within the above range and a shorter time within the above range in the cheese winding state. . The weft is subjected to the heat treatment as described above in a state where the additionally combusted yarn is wound around the bobbin. The reason why the steam is blown into the heat treatment pot after reducing the pressure is to allow the steam to easily enter the wound bobbin and the yarn wound inside the cheese and to perform a substantially uniform heat treatment. is there.

なお、上述したように、経糸に追燃されていない綿紡績原糸を併用して原反とする場合は、追燃されていない綿紡績原糸には、上述の熱処理は不要であるが、必要に応じて整経する場合に糊付けサイジング処理を行ってもよいし、糊付けサイジング処理が無しでもよく、糊付けサイジング処理を施す場合、糊も、追撚された経糸糊付けサイジング処理に用いた糊の種類や濃度などを異なるものとしてもよい。その場合には、サイジング剤の入った容器は、追燃されている経糸のサイジング剤の入った容器と異なる容器のサイジング剤中をくぐらせることになる。   In addition, as described above, in the case of using a cotton spun yarn that is not supplemented to the warp as a raw fabric, the above-mentioned heat treatment is not necessary for the cotton spun yarn that is not supplemented, When warping is performed as necessary, the gluing sizing process may be performed or the gluing sizing process may be omitted, and when the gluing sizing process is performed, the glue is also used for the warp gluing sizing process of the twisted yarn. The type and concentration may be different. In that case, the container containing the sizing agent will pass through the sizing agent in a different container from the container containing the sizing agent of the warp warped.

サイジング剤の糊剤としては、特に限定するものではないが、例えばポバールやデンプン糊が代表的なものである。糊剤の濃度は、特に限定するものではないが、水との合計で糊成分が5重量%〜20重量%の範囲が好ましい。   The sizing agent is not particularly limited, but typical examples thereof include poval and starch paste. Although the density | concentration of a paste is not specifically limited, The range whose paste component is 5 to 20 weight% in total with water is preferable.

かくして、作成した撚り止めされた経糸と緯糸を平織組織に形成することにより原反を形成する。   Thus, the raw fabric is formed by forming the twisted warp and weft thus formed in a plain weave structure.

得られた原反から、全方向に伸縮性を有する綿平織物とするには、原反を、前記糊除去を含む精練後、リラックス乾燥することにより達成される。   In order to obtain a cotton flat woven fabric having stretchability in all directions from the obtained raw fabric, the raw fabric is achieved by relaxing and drying after scouring including the above-mentioned glue removal.

糊除去を含む精練処理としては、特に限定するものではないが、加熱水、好ましくは80〜90℃に加熱された水に、苛性ソーダ、炭酸ソーダ、界面活性剤などの少なくとも1種を用いる精練剤の種類によっても異なるが、およそ3重量%〜8重量%含む精練浴、好ましくは、苛性ソーダを含む加熱水浴で特に限定するものではないが例えば半日〜1日精練処理する。   The scouring treatment including paste removal is not particularly limited, but a scouring agent using at least one kind of caustic soda, sodium carbonate, surfactant, etc. in heated water, preferably water heated to 80 to 90 ° C. Depending on the type of scouring, a scouring bath containing about 3 to 8% by weight, preferably a heated water bath containing caustic soda, although not particularly limited, for example, half-day to one-day scouring treatment.

その後、リラックス乾燥することにより全方向に伸縮性を有する綿平織物を得る。リラックス乾燥とは、テンションをかけて乾燥するなどの張力をかけて乾燥するのではなく、張力をかけずに乾燥する乾燥方法を意味し、具体的にはタンブラー乾燥などが好ましい。乾燥温度は特に限定するものではないが、80〜100℃で、およそ20分〜30分程度が好ましい。   Thereafter, a cotton plain fabric having stretchability in all directions is obtained by relaxing drying. Relaxing drying means a drying method that does not apply tension, such as drying by applying tension, but does not apply tension. Specifically, tumbler drying or the like is preferable. The drying temperature is not particularly limited, but is preferably about 80 to 100 ° C. and about 20 to 30 minutes.

原反を、前記糊除去を含む精練後、リラックス乾燥することにより、定かではないが、経糸、緯糸の追燃が一部解撚されて、全方向に伸縮性を有する綿平織物となるものと推定される。なお、上記で「追燃が一部解撚され」の意味は、部分的に解撚されるという解撚される位置が一部という意味ではなく、追燃した撚り数が全部撚りナシの元の紡績原糸に戻ってしまうのではなく、追燃で加えた撚りが適宜残る範囲で解撚されるという意味である。   The raw fabric is scoured after the paste removal, and then relaxed and dried, but it is not certain, but the additional combustion of warp and weft will be partially untwisted to become a cotton flat fabric that has elasticity in all directions It is estimated to be. In the above, the meaning of “partially untwisted by additional combustion” does not mean that the position of untwisting that is partially untwisted is part of the twisted number, Does not return to the original spinning yarn, but means that the twist added by additional combustion is untwisted as long as appropriate.

なお、染色は、紡績原糸、つまり追燃する前に原糸を染色しておく先染め、精練後に染色する方法、リラックス乾燥後に染色(捺染、プリント等)等、任意である。   The dyeing is optional, such as spinning yarn, that is, dyeing the raw yarn before additional combustion, dyeing after scouring, dyeing after relaxing drying (printing, printing, etc.).

本発明において請求項3(前記(3)項)には、「綿平織物製造用の原反が、前記追燃された経糸は、前記追燃後の熱処理と糊付けサイジング処理により、前記緯糸は、前記追燃後に熱処理により、それぞれ一旦、撚りがセットされ、平織に形成されている」と記載されて原反そのものの物の発明であるが、経糸は、前記追燃後の熱処理と糊付けサイジング処理なしでは、前述したように糸がももけて切れてしまうことを防止するために必要で、経糸に糊が付着して熱セットにより撚りがセットされている状態を示しているが、どの程度糊が浸透しているか調べることは、糊の種類や濃度、サイジング時間により異なり、しかも、糸本数が極めて多いので、平均値をとるのもおよそ実際的でないため物の発明でありながら製造方法が記載された形となっている。   In the present invention, claim 3 (the item (3)) includes: “The raw fabric for producing a plain cotton fabric, the reheated warp is subjected to a heat treatment and a pasting sizing process after the reheating, and the weft is , The twist is set once by heat treatment after the additional combustion, and is formed into a plain weave. "It is an invention of the original fabric itself. Without treatment, as described above, it is necessary to prevent the yarn from breaking and breaking, and shows a state where glue is attached to the warp and the twist is set by heat setting. Investigating whether the paste has penetrated depends on the type, concentration and sizing time of the paste, and since the number of yarns is extremely large, it is not practical to take an average value. Is listed It has become a form.

請求項4(前記(4)項)は、同様に原反である物の発明であるが、「前記経糸、緯糸の熱処理が90〜105℃の水蒸気による熱セットである」と製造方法が記載された形となっているが、熱セットの程度を物理的に測定することは、解撚に要する応力がどの程度であるか、部位によっても変わるので平均値をとる必要があり、糸の太さなどにより種々変わるので、およそ実際的でないため物の発明でありながら製造方法が記載された形となっている。   Claim 4 (said (4)) is an invention of a material that is also a raw fabric, but the manufacturing method states that "the heat treatment of the warp and weft is heat set by steam at 90 to 105 ° C". However, the physical measurement of the degree of heat setting varies depending on the degree of stress required for untwisting, and the average value must be taken. Since it varies depending on the situation, it is not practical, so the manufacturing method is described in spite of being an invention of the product.

請求項5(前記(5)項)は、同様に原反である物の発明であるが、常温でのサイジング処理より、加熱浴サイジング処理とどの程度経糸がこの段階で縮んだり、追燃した撚りが一部戻るかは、追燃数、糸の太さ、熱処理温度によりまちまちであり、測定することはおよそ実際的でないため物の発明でありながら製造方法が記載された形となっている。   Claim 5 (claim (5)) is an invention of a material that is also a raw fabric, but the heating bath sizing treatment and how much warp shrinks or burns more than the sizing treatment at room temperature. Whether the twist partially returns depends on the number of additional burns, the thickness of the yarn, and the heat treatment temperature, and since it is not practical to measure, the manufacturing method is described. .

請求項6(前記(6)項)は、同様に最終的に得られる全方向に伸縮性を有する綿平織物である物の発明であるが、「前記請求項5(前記(5)項)に記載の綿平織物製造用の原反を、前記糊除去を含む精練後、リラックス乾燥されてなる全方向に伸縮性を有する綿平織物」と製造方法で記載されている。   Claim 6 (said (6) claim) is an invention of a cotton flat woven fabric having elasticity in all directions which is finally obtained in the same manner, but “the above claim 5 (said (5) claim)”. The raw fabric for producing a plain cotton fabric described in 1) is described as “a cotton plain fabric having stretchability in all directions, which is subjected to relaxation drying after scouring including the removal of the glue”.

しかし、実際に、全方向に伸縮性を有する綿平織物を得るには、前記追撚された経糸は、追燃後に熱処理と糊付けサイジング処理を受け、前記追撚された緯糸は、追燃後に熱処理をうけて、それぞれ一旦、撚りがセットされ、平織に形成されて、前記糊除去を含む精練後、リラックス乾燥されることにより最終的に全方向に伸縮性を有する綿平織物が実現される。上述した糊除去を含む精練工程や、リラックス乾燥工程で、経糸、緯糸とも、上記追燃した撚りが一部解撚されることにより、全方向に伸縮性を有する綿平織物が生成されるが、これを物の形で記載しようとすると、解撚割合を測定することは不可能、非実際的(もし、得られた最終織物から経糸や緯糸を引き抜いて、解撚後の撚り数を測定しようとすると、引き抜いた段階で更に撚りが戻ったりするので最終物織物の状態での撚り数は測定しがたく、仮に測定できる手段が見つかったとしても、経糸や、緯糸の本数は、膨大な数であり、その平均値を出すのは、非実際的である。)であるので、本発明の全方向に伸縮性を有する綿平織物は、物の発明でありながら製造方法が記載された形となっている。   However, in practice, in order to obtain a cotton flat woven fabric having stretchability in all directions, the warped yarn subjected to additional heat treatment is subjected to heat treatment and paste sizing treatment after additional combustion, and the additional twisted weft yarn is applied after additional combustion. After the heat treatment, the twist is once set, formed into a plain weave, and after scouring including the glue removal, it is relaxed and dried to finally realize a cotton plain fabric having elasticity in all directions. . In the scouring process including the glue removal described above and the relaxation drying process, the warp and weft yarns are partially untwisted to produce a cotton plain fabric having stretchability in all directions. It is impossible to measure the untwisting ratio when trying to describe this in the form of a product. It is impractical (if the warp and weft are pulled out from the final fabric obtained, the number of twists after untwisting is measured. If you try to do so, the twist will return at the stage of pulling out, so the number of twists in the final fabric state is difficult to measure, and even if a means that can be measured is found, the number of warps and wefts is enormous. Therefore, it is impractical to obtain the average value.) Therefore, the cotton plain fabric having stretchability in all directions of the present invention is described as a manufacturing method. It is in shape.

(実施例1)
経糸として原糸の撚り方向がZ撚りの40番手の綿紡績糸を当該原糸の撚り方向と同じZ撚り方向に600T/m追撚し、ボビンに巻き取り100〜105℃の水蒸気で40分熱処理し、ボビンに巻き取った糸7本をつなぎ合わせてチーズに巻き取り更に水蒸気で90℃、30分熱処理し、ポバールを25重量%含む常温水溶液で糊付けサイジング処理し、一旦、撚りをセットされた糸を用い、緯糸として40番手の原糸の撚り方向がS撚りの綿紡績糸をS撚り方向に1200T/m追撚しボビンに巻き取った強撚糸と40番手の原糸の撚り方向がZ撚りの綿紡績糸をZ撚り方向に1200T/m追撚しボビンに巻き取った強撚糸をそれぞれ100〜105℃の水蒸気で40分熱処理により、一旦、撚りがセットされた緯糸を緯糸として交互に用いて経糸密度52本/インチ(2.54cm)、緯糸密度45本/インチ(2.54cm)の平織組織に形成して原反を作成し、苛性ソーダを0.5重量%溶解した85℃の水溶液で糊抜き精練処理し、得られた織物をタンブラーで110℃で25分乾燥し、全方向に伸縮性を有する綿平織物を得た。
Example 1
As a warp yarn, a 40th cotton spun yarn with a twisting direction of the original yarn is Z-twisted is twisted 600 T / m in the same Z-twisting direction as that of the original yarn, wound on a bobbin and steamed at 100 to 105 ° C. for 40 minutes. Heat treated, 7 yarns wound on bobbins were joined together, wound on cheese, further heat treated with steam at 90 ° C for 30 minutes, glued and sized with an aqueous solution containing 25% by weight of poval, once twisted As the weft, the twisted direction of the 40th yarn is the twisted direction of 1200 T / m in the S twist direction and the twisted direction of the 40th yarn is wound around the bobbin. A twisted cotton spun yarn is twisted 1200T / m in the Z-twist direction and wound on a bobbin. Heat-treated with 100-105 ° C water vapor for 40 minutes each time. Using a plain weave structure having a warp density of 52 yarns / inch (2.54 cm) and a weft density of 45 yarns / inch (2.54 cm), an original fabric was prepared, and 85 wt. The paste was scoured with an aqueous solution, and the resulting fabric was dried with a tumbler at 110 ° C. for 25 minutes to obtain a cotton flat fabric having elasticity in all directions.

(実施例2)
経糸として原糸の撚り方向がZ撚りの50番手の綿紡績糸を当該原糸の撚り方向と同じZ撚り方向に700T/m追撚し、ボビンに巻き取り100〜105℃の水蒸気で40分熱処理し、ボビンに巻き取った糸7本をつなぎ合わせてチーズに巻き取り更に水蒸気で90℃、30分熱処理し、ポバールを25重量%含む常温水溶液で糊付けサイジング処理し、一旦、撚りをセットされた糸を用い、緯糸として50番手の原糸の撚り方向がS撚りの綿紡績糸をS撚り方向に1400T/m追撚しボビンに巻き取った強撚糸と50番手の原糸の撚り方向がZ撚りの綿紡績糸をZ撚り方向に1400T/m追撚しボビンに巻き取った強撚糸をそれぞれ追燃後に100〜105℃の水蒸気で40分熱処理により、一旦、撚りがセットされた緯糸を緯糸として交互に用いて経糸密度60本/インチ(2.54cm)、緯糸密度60本/インチ(2.54cm)の平織組織に形成して原反を作成し、苛性ソーダを0.5重量%溶解した85℃の水溶液で糊抜き精練処理し、得られた織物をタンブラーで110℃で約25分乾燥し、全方向に伸縮性を有する綿平織物を得た。
(Example 2)
As a warp, a 50th cotton spun yarn having a Z-twisting direction as the warp is twisted 700 T / m in the same Z-twisting direction as that of the original yarn, wound on a bobbin and steamed at 100 to 105 ° C. for 40 minutes. Heat treated, 7 yarns wound on bobbins were joined together, wound on cheese, further heat treated with steam at 90 ° C for 30 minutes, glued and sized with an aqueous solution containing 25% by weight of poval, once twisted As the weft, the twisted direction of the 50th yarn is the twisted direction of 1400 T / m in the S twist direction and the twisted direction of the 50th yarn is wound around the bobbin. A twisted cotton weft yarn was twisted 1400 T / m in the Z twist direction and wound on a bobbin. Weft and Used alternately to form a plain weave structure having a warp density of 60 / inch (2.54 cm) and a weft density of 60 / inch (2.54 cm), and 0.5% by weight of caustic soda was dissolved. The paste was scoured with an aqueous solution at 85 ° C., and the resulting fabric was dried with a tumbler at 110 ° C. for about 25 minutes to obtain a cotton flat fabric having elasticity in all directions.

(実施例3)
経糸に、実施例1で用いた追燃した経糸1本と追燃を施していない40番手の綿紡績原糸1本とを交互に用いた。但し追燃を施していない綿紡績原糸は熱処理はせず、サイジング処理は、ポバールを25重量%含む常温水溶液で糊付けサイジング処理し、その他は実施例1と同様にして、綿平織物を得た。この綿平織物は、実施例1や2の綿平織物に比べ若干縦方向の伸縮性が小さくなるが、全方向伸縮性の綿平織物であった。
Example 3
As the warp yarn, one additional warped warp yarn used in Example 1 and one 40th cotton spinning raw yarn not subjected to additional combustion were alternately used. However, the cotton-spun raw yarn not subjected to additional combustion is not heat-treated, and the sizing treatment is performed by sizing treatment with a normal temperature aqueous solution containing 25% by weight of poval, and the others are obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain a cotton plain fabric. It was. This cotton flat woven fabric was an omnidirectional elastic flat fabric, although its longitudinal stretchability was slightly smaller than that of Examples 1 and 2.

(実施例4)
経糸、緯糸としてそれぞれ麻を30重量%含む綿麻混紡紡績糸を用い、その他の条件は実施例1と同様にして、ほぼ実施例1と同様の、全方向に伸縮性を有する綿平織物を得た。
Example 4
A cotton hemp blend spun yarn containing 30% by weight of hemp as warp and weft is used, and the other conditions are the same as in Example 1, and a cotton plain fabric having stretchability in all directions is almost the same as in Example 1. Obtained.

本発明の全方向に伸縮性を有する綿平織物を製造するに好適な原反、それを用いた全方向に伸縮性を有する綿平織物及びその製法は、織物製造業、衣類製造業において有効に利用できる。   An original fabric suitable for producing a cotton flat fabric having elasticity in all directions according to the present invention, and a cotton flat fabric having elasticity in all directions using the same and its manufacturing method are effective in the textile manufacturing industry and the garment manufacturing industry. Available to:

Claims (10)

経糸に原糸の撚り方向がZ撚りの綿紡績糸を当該原糸の撚り方向と同じZ撚り方向に400〜800T/m(Tは撚り数)追撚した経糸を用い、緯糸に原糸の撚り方向がS撚りの綿紡績糸をS撚り方向に800〜1600T/m(Tは撚り数)追撚した強撚糸と原糸の撚り方向がZ撚りの綿紡績糸をZ撚り方向に800〜1600T/m(Tは撚り数)追撚した強撚糸とを交互に用いて平織組織に形成されてなる全方向に伸縮性を有する綿平織物製造用の原反。   The warp yarn is a cotton spun yarn with a twist direction of Z-twisted in the same Z-twist direction as the twist direction of the base yarn, and a warp yarn of 400 to 800 T / m (T is the number of twists) is used. A twisted cotton spun yarn with an S twist of 800 to 1600 T / m (T is the number of twists) in the S twist direction and an original twisted cotton spun yarn with a Z twist of 800 to a Z twist direction. An original fabric for producing a plain cotton fabric having stretchability in all directions, formed in a plain weave structure by alternately using 1600 T / m (T is the number of twists) twisted twisted yarn. 経糸に前記追燃を施していない綿紡績原糸を更に用い、経糸として
(A)前記追燃した経糸1本と追燃を施していない綿紡績原糸1本とを交互に用いるか、又は、
(B)前記追燃した経糸n本を隣り合わせて用いるシーケンスと、n本の追燃を施していない綿紡績原糸を隣り合わせて用いるシーケンス(但しnは2〜10の整数)を交互に用いてなる請求項1に記載の全方向に伸縮性を有する綿平織物製造用の原反。
The warp yarn is further used as a cotton spinning raw material that has not been subjected to additional combustion, and (A) one of the additional heated warp yarns and one additional cotton spinning raw yarn that has not been subjected to additional combustion are alternately used as warp yarns, or ,
(B) Using a sequence in which the n additional warp yarns are used next to each other, and a sequence in which n yarn-treated cotton yarns are used next to each other (where n is an integer of 2 to 10). The raw fabric for producing a cotton plain fabric having stretchability in all directions according to claim 1.
前記追撚された経糸は、追燃後に熱処理と糊付けサイジング処理により、前記追撚された緯糸は、追燃後に熱処理により、それぞれ、一旦、撚りがセットされている請求項1〜2のいずれか1項に記載の全方向に伸縮性を有する綿平織物製造用の原反。   The twisted warp yarn is once set by heat treatment and post-combustion heat treatment and gluing sizing treatment, and the twisted weft yarn is once heat-treated after heat addition by heat treatment. 1. An original fabric for producing a plain cotton fabric having elasticity in all directions according to item 1. 前記経糸、緯糸の熱処理が90〜105℃の水蒸気による熱セットである請求項3に記載の全方向に伸縮性を有する綿平織物製造用の原反。   The raw fabric for producing a plain cotton fabric having stretchability in all directions according to claim 3, wherein the heat treatment of the warp and weft is heat setting with steam at 90 to 105 ° C. 前記糊付けサイジング処理が常温での糊付けサイジング処理である請求項3〜4のいずれか1項に記載の全方向に伸縮性を有する綿平織物製造用の原反。   The raw fabric for producing a plain cotton fabric having elasticity in all directions according to any one of claims 3 to 4, wherein the gluing sizing treatment is a gluing sizing treatment at normal temperature. 前記請求項5に記載の綿平織物製造用の原反を、前記糊除去を含む精練後、リラックス乾燥されてなる全方向に伸縮性を有する綿平織物。   A cotton flat fabric having stretchability in all directions, wherein the raw fabric for producing the cotton flat fabric according to claim 5 is scoured after the scouring including the glue removal and then relaxed and dried. 経糸として原糸の撚り方向がZ撚りの綿紡績糸を当該原糸の撚り方向と同じZ撚り方向に400〜800T/m(Tは撚り数)追撚し、追燃後に熱処理と糊付けサイジング処理により、一旦、撚りがセットされた糸を用い
緯糸として原糸の撚り方向がS撚りの綿紡績糸をS撚り方向に800〜1600T/m(Tは撚り数)追撚した強撚糸と原糸の撚り方向がZ撚りの綿紡績糸をZ撚り方向に800〜1600T/m(Tは撚り数)追撚した強撚糸をそれぞれ追燃後に熱処理により、一旦、撚りがセットされた緯糸を緯糸として交互に用いて
平織組織に形成した綿平織物製造用の原反を、前記糊除去を含む精練後、リラックス乾燥することを特徴とする全方向に伸縮性を有する綿平織物の製造方法。
Cotton warp yarn with the twist direction of the original yarn being Z-twisted as warp yarn is twisted 400 to 800 T / m (T is the number of twists) in the same Z-twist direction as that of the original yarn, heat treatment and paste sizing treatment after the additional combustion Thus, a twisted yarn and a raw yarn obtained by additionally twisting a cotton spun yarn in which the twist direction of the original yarn is S twist as the weft using the yarn set with the twist is 800 to 1600 T / m (T is the number of twists) in the S twist direction. A twisted cotton weft yarn with a twist of Z to 800-1600 T / m (T is the number of twists) in the Z-twist direction was subjected to heat treatment after each additional combustion, and the weft once set with the weft as a weft A method for producing a cotton flat woven fabric having stretchability in all directions, wherein the raw fabric for producing a cotton flat woven fabric used alternately to form a plain woven fabric is scoured after the scouring including the glue removal and then relaxed and dried.
経糸に前記追燃を施していない綿紡績原糸を更に用い、経糸として
(A)前記追燃した経糸1本と追燃を施していない綿紡績原糸1本とを交互に用いるか、又は、
(B)前記追燃した経糸n本を隣り合わせて用いるシーケンスと、n本の前記追燃を施していない綿紡績原糸を隣り合わせて用いるシーケンス(但しnは2〜10の整数)を交互に用いてなる請求項7に記載の全方向に伸縮性を有する綿平織物の製造方法。
The warp yarn is further used as a cotton spinning raw material that has not been subjected to additional combustion, and (A) one of the additional heated warp yarns and one additional cotton spinning raw yarn that has not been subjected to additional combustion are alternately used as warp yarns, or ,
(B) A sequence in which n of the supplementary warp yarns are used side by side and a sequence in which n pieces of the cotton spinning raw yarn not subjected to the supplementary combustion are used side by side (where n is an integer of 2 to 10) are alternately used. The method for producing a cotton plain fabric having stretchability in all directions according to claim 7.
上記経糸、緯糸の熱処理が90〜105℃の水蒸気による熱セットである請求項7〜8項のいずれか1項に記載の全方向に伸縮性を有する綿平織物の製造方法。   The method for producing a cotton plain fabric having stretchability in all directions according to any one of claims 7 to 8, wherein the heat treatment of the warp and weft is heat setting with steam at 90 to 105 ° C. 前記糊付けサイジング処理が常温での糊付けサイジング処理である請求項7〜9のいずれか1項に記載の全方向に伸縮性を有する綿平織物製造方法。
The method for producing a cotton plain fabric having elasticity in all directions according to any one of claims 7 to 9, wherein the gluing sizing treatment is a gluing sizing treatment at normal temperature.
JP2017152192A 2017-08-07 2017-08-07 Raw fabric for manufacturing cotton plain woven fabric having elasticity in every direction, cotton plain woven fabric having elasticity in every direction using the same, and its manufacturing method Pending JP2019031751A (en)

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