JP2018537549A - ポリリン酸アンモニウムとスルフェートを含有しおよび/またはスルフェートイオンを放出できる少なくとも1つの可溶性のイオン性化合物の混合物 - Google Patents
ポリリン酸アンモニウムとスルフェートを含有しおよび/またはスルフェートイオンを放出できる少なくとも1つの可溶性のイオン性化合物の混合物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2018537549A JP2018537549A JP2018519855A JP2018519855A JP2018537549A JP 2018537549 A JP2018537549 A JP 2018537549A JP 2018519855 A JP2018519855 A JP 2018519855A JP 2018519855 A JP2018519855 A JP 2018519855A JP 2018537549 A JP2018537549 A JP 2018537549A
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- Prior art keywords
- sulfate
- component
- weight
- ammonium
- mixture according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 120
- 229920001276 ammonium polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 235000019826 ammonium polyphosphate Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 239000004114 Ammonium polyphosphate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 150000008040 ionic compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- -1 iron cation Chemical class 0.000 claims description 57
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 12
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 12
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- DCKVFVYPWDKYDN-UHFFFAOYSA-L oxygen(2-);titanium(4+);sulfate Chemical compound [O-2].[Ti+4].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DCKVFVYPWDKYDN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- SSBRSHIQIANGKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N [amino(hydroxy)methylidene]azanium;hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound NC(N)=O.OS(O)(=O)=O SSBRSHIQIANGKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- OZECDDHOAMNMQI-UHFFFAOYSA-H cerium(3+);trisulfate Chemical compound [Ce+3].[Ce+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OZECDDHOAMNMQI-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 6
- UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)NC(C)C UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- INHCSSUBVCNVSK-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium sulfate Inorganic materials [Li+].[Li+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O INHCSSUBVCNVSK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- LTURHSAEWJPFAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 LTURHSAEWJPFAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- RBTVSNLYYIMMKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 3-aminoazetidine-1-carboxylate;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CC(N)C1 RBTVSNLYYIMMKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- YWEUIGNSBFLMFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphosphonate Chemical compound O=P(=O)OP(=O)=O YWEUIGNSBFLMFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus pentoxide Inorganic materials O1P(O2)(=O)OP3(=O)OP1(=O)OP2(=O)O3 DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000348 titanium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- GWEHVDNNLFDJLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diphenylurea Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 GWEHVDNNLFDJLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- POJWUDADGALRAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N allantoin Chemical compound NC(=O)NC1NC(=O)NC1=O POJWUDADGALRAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- OHJMTUPIZMNBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N biuret Chemical compound NC(=O)NC(N)=O OHJMTUPIZMNBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000358 iron sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur trioxide Chemical compound O=S(=O)=O AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 3
- PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc dication Chemical compound [Zn+2] PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- AVQQQNCBBIEMEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,3,3-tetramethylurea Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)N(C)C AVQQQNCBBIEMEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OWRCNXZUPFZXOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diphenylguanidine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC(=N)NC1=CC=CC=C1 OWRCNXZUPFZXOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GHCFWKFREBNSPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Amino-4-methylpyrimidine Chemical compound CC1=CC=NC(N)=N1 GHCFWKFREBNSPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YZEZMSPGIPTEBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n-(4,6-diamino-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(NC=2N=C(N)N=C(N)N=2)=N1 YZEZMSPGIPTEBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GVOXAHOKHXNNBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n-[2-[(4,6-diamino-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)amino]ethyl]-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(NCCNC=2N=C(N)N=C(N)N=2)=N1 GVOXAHOKHXNNBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FUSNOPLQVRUIIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-amino-2-(4,4-dimethyl-2-oxoimidazolidin-1-yl)-n-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C1NC(C)(C)CN1C(N=C1N)=NC=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 FUSNOPLQVRUIIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CMGDVUCDZOBDNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-2h-benzotriazole Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC2=NNN=C12 CMGDVUCDZOBDNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GZVHEAJQGPRDLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 GZVHEAJQGPRDLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- POJWUDADGALRAB-PVQJCKRUSA-N Allantoin Natural products NC(=O)N[C@@H]1NC(=O)NC1=O POJWUDADGALRAB-PVQJCKRUSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XNCOSPRUTUOJCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Biguanide Chemical compound NC(N)=NC(N)=N XNCOSPRUTUOJCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940123208 Biguanide Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000219112 Cucumis Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- MGJKQDOBUOMPEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N'-dimethylurea Chemical compound CNC(=O)NC MGJKQDOBUOMPEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-guanidine Natural products CNC(N)=N CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CXOFVDLJLONNDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenytoin Chemical compound N1C(=O)NC(=O)C1(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 CXOFVDLJLONNDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052774 Proactinium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RJFAYQIBOAGBLC-BYPYZUCNSA-N Selenium-L-methionine Chemical compound C[Se]CC[C@H](N)C(O)=O RJFAYQIBOAGBLC-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NJYZCEFQAIUHSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetoguanamine Chemical compound CC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 NJYZCEFQAIUHSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960000458 allantoin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- RJNJWHFSKNJCTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylurea Chemical compound NC(=O)NCC1=CC=CC=C1 RJNJWHFSKNJCTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011132 calcium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- JXRVKYBCWUJJBP-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OS([O-])(=O)=O.OS([O-])(=O)=O JXRVKYBCWUJJBP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000361 cobalt sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940044175 cobalt sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- KTVIXTQDYHMGHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(2+) sulfate Chemical compound [Co+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O KTVIXTQDYHMGHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- BUACSMWVFUNQET-UHFFFAOYSA-H dialuminum;trisulfate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BUACSMWVFUNQET-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 2
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DENRZWYUOJLTMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl sulfate Chemical compound CCOS(=O)(=O)OCC DENRZWYUOJLTMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940008406 diethyl sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940043279 diisopropylamine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl sulfate Chemical compound COS(=O)(=O)OC VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminoamidine Natural products CN(C)C(N)=N SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(O)(=O)=O MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940043264 dodecyl sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- VPVSTMAPERLKKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycoluril Chemical compound N1C(=O)NC2NC(=O)NC21 VPVSTMAPERLKKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- WJRBRSLFGCUECM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydantoin Chemical compound O=C1CNC(=O)N1 WJRBRSLFGCUECM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940091173 hydantoin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012493 hydrazine sulfate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000377 hydrazine sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- FXBYOMANNHFNQV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium;hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].OS([O-])(=O)=O.OS([O-])(=O)=O FXBYOMANNHFNQV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- YSRVJVDFHZYRPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N melem Chemical compound NC1=NC(N23)=NC(N)=NC2=NC(N)=NC3=N1 YSRVJVDFHZYRPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NKNFUMKGJYKPCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-diethylethanamine;sulfuric acid Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.CC[NH+](CC)CC.CC[NH+](CC)CC NKNFUMKGJYKPCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002829 nitrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001820 oxy group Chemical group [*:1]O[*:2] 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005385 peroxodisulfate group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- GRLPQNLYRHEGIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-J potassium aluminium sulfate Chemical compound [Al+3].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O GRLPQNLYRHEGIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 2
- CHKVPAROMQMJNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bisulfate Chemical compound [K+].OS([O-])(=O)=O CHKVPAROMQMJNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000343 potassium bisulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bisulfate Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])(=O)=O WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000342 sodium bisulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940067741 sodium octyl sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- XZTJQQLJJCXOLP-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;decyl sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O XZTJQQLJJCXOLP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- NWZBFJYXRGSRGD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;octadecyl sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O NWZBFJYXRGSRGD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- WFRKJMRGXGWHBM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;octyl sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O WFRKJMRGXGWHBM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K21/00—Fireproofing materials
- C09K21/02—Inorganic materials
- C09K21/04—Inorganic materials containing phosphorus
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/16—Inorganic impregnating agents
- B27K3/166—Compounds of phosphorus
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/16—Inorganic impregnating agents
- B27K3/20—Compounds of alkali metals or ammonium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/16—Inorganic impregnating agents
- B27K3/32—Mixtures of different inorganic impregnating agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B25/00—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
- C01B25/16—Oxyacids of phosphorus; Salts thereof
- C01B25/26—Phosphates
- C01B25/28—Ammonium phosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B25/00—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
- C01B25/16—Oxyacids of phosphorus; Salts thereof
- C01B25/26—Phosphates
- C01B25/38—Condensed phosphates
- C01B25/40—Polyphosphates
- C01B25/405—Polyphosphates of ammonium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01C—AMMONIA; CYANOGEN; COMPOUNDS THEREOF
- C01C1/00—Ammonia; Compounds thereof
- C01C1/24—Sulfates of ammonium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/18—Fireproof paints including high temperature resistant paints
- C09D5/185—Intumescent paints
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
- C09D7/63—Additives non-macromolecular organic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/65—Additives macromolecular
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K21/00—Fireproofing materials
- C09K21/06—Organic materials
- C09K21/10—Organic materials containing nitrogen
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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Abstract
Description
成分(A)として、ポリリン酸アンモニウムおよび
成分(B)として、スルフェートを含有しおよび/またはスルフェートイオンを放出できる少なくとも1つの可溶性のイオン性化合物。
99.55〜99.99重量%の成分(A)および
0.01〜0.45重量%の成分(B)を含み、
上記成分の合計は100重量%である。
99.60〜99.80重量%の成分(A)および
0.20〜0.40重量%の成分(B)を含み、
上記成分の合計は100重量%である。
99.60〜99.80重量%のポリリン酸アンモニウムおよび
0.20〜0.40重量%の硫酸アンモニウムを含み、
上記成分の合計は100重量%である。
0.01〜0.45重量%の硫酸リチウム、硫酸ナトリウム、硫酸マグネシウム、硫酸カルシウム、硫酸バリウム、硫酸鉄、硫酸亜鉛、硫酸チタン、オキシ硫酸チタン、硫酸アルミニウム、硫酸セリウム、硫酸メラミン、尿素スルフェートおよび/または硫酸アンモニウムを含み、
上記成分の合計が100重量%である、
請求項1〜13のいずれか1つに記載の混合物が好ましい。
99.60〜99.98重量%の成分(A)および
0.02〜0.40重量のリチウムイオン、ナトリウムイオン、マグネシウムイオン、カルシウムイオン、バリウムイオン、鉄イオン、亜鉛イオン、チタンイオン、アルミニウムイオンおよび/またはセリウムイオンを含み、上記成分の合計が100重量%である。
0.3〜0.9g/cm3の嵩密度、
0.5%未満の水溶解度(25℃で水中10%の懸濁液)、
40mPas未満の粘度(Brookfield DV3T、スピンドル1)、
5〜35μmの粒度d50、
1000超のnの鎖長、
4〜8のpH値
を示すことを特徴とする、本発明の混合物が好ましい。
99.55〜99.99重量%のポリリン酸アンモニウムおよび
0.01〜0.45重量%の硫酸アンモニウムを一緒に混合する。
a)重合反応を、15〜45分間、アンモニアガスの供給下で、490〜980Paの最大反応器圧力で、および180〜200℃の最小温度で実施し、
b)2〜4時間、アンモニアガスを、200〜220℃の範囲の温度で、0〜980Paの最小反応器圧力で供給し、
c)得られた生成物を分離し、後処理する、
ことを特徴とする、請求項1〜14のいずれか1つに記載の混合物の製造のための多段階法。
mは、0〜50、
nは、9〜9,999、
oは、0〜5、
pは、1〜1,000、そして
iは、1〜49を意味し、
R50は、NH4を表す。
2997gのExolit(登録商標)AP 422を、タンブルミキサー(Heidolph社)において3gの硫酸アンモニウムに加え、毎分回転数320(rpm)で5時間混合した。
2994gのExolit(登録商標)AP 422を、タンブルミキサー(Heidolph社)において6gの硫酸アンモニウム(98%)に加え、300rpmで5時間混合した。
2991gのExolit(登録商標)AP 422を、タンブルミキサー(Heidolph社)において9gの硫酸アンモニウムに加え、290rpmで5時間混合した。
2988gのExolit(登録商標)AP 422を、タンブルミキサー(Heidolph社)において12gの硫酸アンモニウムに加え、300rpmで5時間混合した。
2985gのExolit(登録商標)AP 422を、タンブルミキサー(Heidolph社)において15gの硫酸アンモニウムに加え、300rpmで5時間混合した。
2964gのExolit(登録商標)AP 422を、タンブルミキサー(Heidolph社)において36gの硫酸アンモニウムに加え、300rpmで5時間混合した。
2997gのExolit(登録商標)AP 422を、タンブルミキサー(Heidolph社)において3gの硫酸(98%)に加え、330rpmで6時間混合した。
2994gのExolit(登録商標)AP 422を、タンブルミキサー(Heidolph社)において6gの硫酸(98%)に加え、300rpmで5.5時間混合した。
2991gのExolit(登録商標)AP 422を、タンブルミキサー(Heidolph社)において9gの硫酸(98%)に加え、300rpmで6時間混合した。
2988gのExolit(登録商標)AP 422を、タンブルミキサー(Heidolph社)において12gの硫酸(98%)に加え、300rpmで5時間混合した。
2985gのExolit(登録商標)AP 422を、タンブルミキサー(Heidolph社)において15gの硫酸(98%)に加え、300rpmで6時間混合した。
2964gのExolit(登録商標)AP 422を、タンブルミキサー(Heidolph社)において36gの硫酸(98%)に加え、300rpmで5時間混合した。
27重量部の例1〜12の混合物
10重量部のPliolite(登録商標)AC 80
8重量部のメラミン
8重量部のペンタエリスリトール
8重量部の二酸化チタン
6重量部のクロロパラフィン
100重量部まで増粘剤(Plioway(登録商標)EC−T)、助剤および添加剤(ブチルジグリコールアセテート(BDGA)、Texanol(登録商標))、分散添加剤、溶媒(Shellsol(登録商標)100/140、キシレン、メチルエチルケトン(MEK))。
a)溶媒を室温で仕込み、塗料添加剤(BYKのDisperbyk(登録商標)−2163)、分散助剤および任意選択的に消泡剤を撹拌下で添加し、
b)例1〜12からの各混合物、発泡剤および炭素源ならびに二酸化チタンおよびフィラーを、低回転数での撹拌下で混ぜ入れ、
c)チキソトロピー剤(Lehmann&Voss&CoのLuvotic(登録商標)PA20XA)を撹拌下で混ぜ入れ、
d)高いせん断力で少なくとも25分間分散させ、その際、50℃、好ましくは55℃の温度を少なくとも10分間保持し、ここで好ましくは温度は60℃を超えない、
e)少なくとも5分均一に分散し−ディゾルバーディスクの円周速度18〜25m/s−所望の粘度を溶媒の添加により調節する。
例2または例3からの混合物を用いてそれぞれ、EP−A−1400573の例2に従う発泡性調合物を製造し、そこで挙げられているExolit(登録商標)APP 462を同量の本発明混合物で置き換えた。
2990gのExolit(登録商標)AP 422を、タンブルミキサー(Heidolph社)において10gの硫酸ナトリウムに加え、330rpmで6時間混合した。
2986gのExolit(登録商標)AP 422を、タンブルミキサー(Heidolph社)において14gの硫酸鉄(II)に加え、330rpmで6時間混合した。
2989gのExolit(登録商標)AP 422を、タンブルミキサー(Heidolph社)において11gのオキシ硫酸チタンに加え、330rpmで6時間混合した。
2989gのExolit(登録商標)AP 422を、タンブルミキサー(Heidolph社)において11gの硫酸亜鉛(II)に加え、330rpmで6時間混合した。
2987gのExolit(登録商標)AP 422を、タンブルミキサー(Heidolph社)において13gの硫酸セリウム(III)に加え、330rpmで6時間混合した。
2993gのExolit(登録商標)AP 422を、タンブルミキサー(Heidolph社)において7gの硫酸リチウムに加え、330rpmで6時間混合した。
2991gのExolit(登録商標)AP 422を、タンブルミキサー(Heidolph社)において9gの硫酸カルシウムに加え、330rpmで6時間混合した。
2992gのExolit(登録商標)AP 422を、タンブルミキサー(Heidolph社)において8gの硫酸アルミニウムに加え、330rpmで6時間混合した。
2989gのExolit(登録商標)AP 422を、タンブルミキサー(Heidolph社)において11gの尿素スルフェートに加え、330rpmで6時間混合した。
2985gのExolit(登録商標)AP 422を、タンブルミキサー(Heidolph社)において15gのメラミンスルフェートに加え、330rpmで6時間混合した。
2984gのExolit(登録商標)AP 422を、タンブルミキサー(Heidolph社)において16gの硫酸バリウムに加え、330rpmで6時間混合した。
2988gのExolit(登録商標)AP 422を、タンブルミキサー(Heidolph社)において12gの硫酸アンモニウムに加え、330rpmで6時間混合した。
2989gのExolit(登録商標)AP 422を、タンブルミキサー(Heidolph社)において11gの硫酸マグネシウムに加え、330rpmで6時間混合した。
2987gのExolit(登録商標)AP 422を、タンブルミキサー(Heidolph社)において13gの硫酸ナトリウムに加え、330rpmで6時間混合した。
2981gのExolit(登録商標)AP 422を、タンブルミキサー(Heidolph社)において19gの硫酸鉄(II)に加え、330rpmで6時間混合した。
2986gのExolit(登録商標)AP 422を、タンブルミキサー(Heidolph社)において14gのオキシ硫酸チタンに加え、330rpmで6時間混合した。
2985gのExolit(登録商標)AP 422を、タンブルミキサー(Heidolph社)において15gの硫酸亜鉛(II)に加え、330rpmで6時間混合した。
2983gのExolit(登録商標)AP 422を、タンブルミキサー(Heidolph社)において17gの硫酸セリウム(III)に加え、330rpmで6時間混合した。
2990gのExolit(登録商標)AP 422を、タンブルミキサー(Heidolph社)において10gの硫酸リチウムに加え、330rpmで6時間混合した。
2988gのExolit(登録商標)AP 422を、タンブルミキサー(Heidolph社)において12gの硫酸カルシウムに加え、330rpmで6時間混合した。
2990gのExolit(登録商標)AP 422を、タンブルミキサー(Heidolph社)において10gの硫酸アルミニウムに加え、330rpmで6時間混合した。
2986gのExolit(登録商標)AP 422を、タンブルミキサー(Heidolph社)において14gの尿素スルフェートに加え、330rpmで6時間混合した。
2980gのExolit(登録商標)AP 422を、タンブルミキサー(Heidolph社)において20gのメラミンスルフェートに加え、330rpmで6時間混合した。
2979gのExolit(登録商標)AP 422を、タンブルミキサー(Heidolph社)において21gの硫酸バリウムに加え、330rpmで6時間混合した。
2992gのExolit(登録商標)AP 422を、タンブルミキサー(Heidolph社)において8gの硫酸マグネシウムに加え、330rpmで6時間混合した。
Claims (25)
- 成分(A)として、ポリリン酸アンモニウム、および
成分(B)として、スルフェートを含みおよび/またはスルフェートイオンを放出できる可溶性のイオン性化合物、
を含む混合物。 - 成分(A)が結晶形I、II、III、IV、V、VIのポリリン酸アンモニウム、分岐状ポリリン酸アンモニウムおよび/またはそれらの混合物であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の混合物。
- 上記ポリリン酸アンモニウム(成分(A))が、結晶形I、II、Vのポリリン酸アンモニウムおよび/またはそれらの混合物であることを特徴とする、請求項1または2に記載の混合物。
- 上記ポリリン酸アンモニウム(成分(A))が、式(NH4)n+2PnO3n+1(n≧2)のポリリン酸アンモニウムであることを特徴とする、請求項1〜3のいずれか1つに記載の混合物。
- 上記ポリリン酸アンモニウム(成分(A))が、式(NH4)n+2PnO3n+1(nは10〜10000である)のポリリン酸アンモニウムであることを特徴とする、請求項1〜4のいずれか1つに記載の混合物。
- 成分(B)が、スルフェート、ハイドロゲンスルフェート、ペルオキソモノスルフェート、ペルオキソジスルフェート、三酸化硫黄、硫酸、二酸化硫黄および/またはそれらの混合物であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜5のいずれか1つに記載の混合物。
- 成分(B)が、カリウムカチオン、ナトリウムカチオン、カルシウムカチオン、マグネシウムカチオン、鉄カチオン、銀カチオン、銅カチオン、チタンカチオン、亜鉛カチオンおよび/またはスズカチオン、窒素含有カチオン、スルホニウムカチオン、カルボカチオンおよび/またはホスホニウムカチオンを含むことを特徴とする、請求項1〜6のいずれか1つに記載の混合物。
- 上記の窒素含有カチオンが、アンモニウム、メラミン、モノ−、ジ−、トリアルキルアンモニウム、モノ−、ジ−、トリアリールアンモニウムであるか、あるいはそれらがプロトン化窒素塩基の塩から、例えば尿素、ビウレット、グアニジン、アルキルグアニジン、アリールグアニジン、ジフェニルグアニジン、ビグアニド、ビウレット、アラントイン、アセトグアナミン、ベンゾグアナミン、トリルトリアゾール、ベンゾトリアゾール、2−アミノ−4−メチルピリミジン、ベンジル尿素、エチレンジメラミン、アセチレン尿素、ヒダントイン、マロン酸アミドアミジン、ジメチル尿素、5,5−ジフェニルヒダントイン、N,N’−ジフェニル尿素、エチレン−ビス−5−トリアゾン、グリシン無水物、テトラメチル尿素、トリエタノールアミン、トリエチルアミン、トリメチルアミン、ジイソプロピルアミン、ピリジン、ピロール、4−(ジメチルアミノ)−ピリジン、ピペリジン、イミダゾール、ピリミジン、トリアジン、トリエチレンジアミン、アミノ酸、モルホリン、メラミンの縮合生成物、例えばメレム、メラムもしくはメロン、またはこの種のより高度に縮合された化合物および/またはそれらの混合物の塩から誘導されることを特徴とする、請求項1〜6のいずれか1つに記載の混合物。
- 成分(B)が、硫酸アンモニウム、硫酸トリエチルアンモニウム、硫酸テトラメチルアンモニウム、硫酸トリメチルアンモニウム、硫酸ジメチル、硫酸ジエチル、硫酸ジプロピル、オクチル硫酸ナトリウム、デシル硫酸ナトリウム、オクタデシル硫酸ナトリウム、ラウリルスルフェート、尿素スルフェート、硫酸メラミン、ヒドロキサールアミンスルフェート、硫酸ヒドラジン、硫酸カリウム、硫酸水素カリウム、硫酸ナトリウム、硫酸水素ナトリウム、硫酸マグネシウム、硫酸水素マグネシウム、硫酸カルシウム、硫酸水素カルシウム、硫酸バリウム、硫酸カリウムアルミニウム、硫酸アルミニウム、硫酸鉄(III)、硫酸鉄(II)、硫酸コバルト、硫酸チタン、硫酸亜鉛、硫酸スズ、硫酸セリウム、硫酸リチウム、トリメチルスルホニウムメチルスルフェートまたはそれらの混合物であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜8のいずれか1つに記載の混合物。
- 成分(B)が硫酸アンモニウムであることを特徴とする、請求項1〜9のいずれか1つに記載の混合物。
- 99.55〜99.99重量%の成分(A)および
0.01〜0.45重量%の成分(B)
を含み、上記成分の合計が100重量%であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜10のいずれか1つに記載の混合物。 - 99.60〜99.80重量%の成分(A)および
0.20〜0.40重量%の成分(B)
を含み、上記成分の合計が100重量%であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜11のいずれか1つに記載の混合物。 - 99.60〜99.80重量%のポリリン酸アンモニウムおよび
0.20〜0.40重量%の硫酸アンモニウム
を含み、上記成分の合計が100重量%であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜12のいずれか1つに記載の混合物。 - 99.55〜99.99重量%の成分(A)および
0.01〜0.45重量%の硫酸リチウム、硫酸ナトリウム、硫酸マグネシウム、硫酸カルシウム、硫酸バリウム、硫酸鉄、硫酸亜鉛、硫酸チタン、オキシ硫酸チタン、硫酸アルミニウム、硫酸セリウム、硫酸メラミン、尿素スルフェートおよび/または硫酸アンモニウム
を含み、上記成分の合計が100重量%であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜13のいずれか1つに記載の混合物。 - 99.60〜99.98重量%の成分(A)および
0.02〜0.40重量%のリチウムイオン、ナトリウムイオン、マグネシウムイオン、カルシウムイオン、バリウムイオン、鉄イオン、亜鉛イオン、チタンイオン、アルミニウムイオンおよび/またはセリウムイオン
を含み、上記成分の合計が100重量%であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜14のいずれか1つに記載の混合物。 - 0.5%未満の残留水分含有量、
0.3〜0.9g/cm3の嵩密度、
0.5%未満の水溶解度(25℃で水中10%の懸濁液)、
40mPas未満の粘度(Brookfield DV3T、スピンドル1)、
5〜35μmの粒度d50、
1000超のnの鎖長、および
4〜8のpH値、
を有することを特徴とする、請求項1〜15のいずれか1つに記載の混合物。 - それぞれ粉状形態にあるかまたは粒状物としての成分(A)および成分(B)を一緒に混合するか、あるいは溶解したイオン性化合物(成分(B))を成分(A)に導入することを特徴とする、請求項1〜16のいずれか1つに記載の混合物の製造方法。
- 99.55〜99.99重量%のポリリン酸アンモニウムおよび
0.01〜0.45重量%の硫酸アンモニウム
を一緒に混合することを特徴とする、請求項17に記載の方法。 - 等モル量のオルトリン酸二水素アンモニウムおよび尿素を0.5〜4時間、250〜300℃の温度で、成分(B)を同時に添加しながら加熱することを特徴とする、請求項1〜16のいずれか1つに記載の混合物の製造方法。
- 等モル量のオルトリン酸アンモニウムおよび尿素を0.1〜4時間、250〜305℃の温度で、湿潤アンモニア雰囲気下、成分(B)を同時に添加しながら加熱することを特徴とする、請求項1〜16のいずれか1つに記載の混合物の製造方法。
- 等モル量のオルトリン酸アンモニウムおよび尿素を0.1〜4時間、320〜350℃の温度で、湿潤アンモニア雰囲気下、成分(B)を同時に添加しながら加熱することを特徴とする、請求項1〜16のいずれか1つに記載の混合物の製造方法。
- 五酸化リン、オルトリン酸ジアンモニウムおよび硫酸アンモニウムを、1:1:0.01〜0.08のモル濃度比で、アンモニアガス雰囲気下で、5〜10分間、一緒に混合し、反応させ、その後引き続き、
a)重合反応を、15〜45分間、アンモニアガスの供給下で、490〜980Paの最大反応器圧力で、および180〜200℃の最小温度で実施し、
b)2〜4時間、アンモニアガスを、200〜220℃の範囲の温度で、0〜980Paの最小反応器圧力で供給し、
c)得られた生成物を分離し、後処理する、
ことを特徴とする、請求項1〜16のいずれか1つに記載の混合物の製造方法。 - 発泡性組成物の粘度を低下させるための、水性の発泡性組成物の貯蔵安定性を高めるための、クリアラッカーおよび発泡性塗料のための難燃剤としての、木材および他のセルロース含有製品のための難燃剤におけるもしくは当該難燃剤としての、ポリマー、ゲルコート、不飽和ポリエステル樹脂のための反応性および/または非反応性難燃剤におけるもしくは当該難燃剤としての、難燃性ポリマー成形材料の製造のための、難燃性ポリマー成形体の製造のための、含浸によるポリエステルおよびセルロース純紡および混紡織布の難燃加工のための、ポリウレタン発泡物質における、ポリオレフィンにおける、不飽和ポリエステルおよびフェノール樹脂における、繊維の難燃加工のための、請求項1〜16のいずれか1つに記載の混合物の使用。
- プラグコネクタ、電力分配装置における電流接触部品(漏電遮断)、印刷回路基板、密封材、パワープラグ、回路遮断器、ランプハウジング、LEDランプハウジング、コンデンサハウジング;回路基板中もしくは回路基板上のコイルボビン、ベンチレータ、接地線、プラグ;プラグ用、ケーブル用、フレキシブル印刷回路基板用、充電用ケーブル用のハウジング;エンジンカバー、テクスタイルコーティング及び他の製品中におけるまたはこれらのための、請求項1〜16のいずれか1つに記載の混合物の使用。
- 請求項1〜16のいずれか1つに記載の混合物を含むことを特徴とする、フィルム形成バインダー、発泡剤、火災時に発泡層を形成し炭素を形成する物質、助剤および添加剤を含む耐火塗料として使用するための発泡性調合物。
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