JP2018530523A - がんの放射線療法と免疫療法の組合せのための生体材料 - Google Patents
がんの放射線療法と免疫療法の組合せのための生体材料 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、その全体が参照により本明細書に組み込まれている、2015年8月13日に出願した「Priming Radiotherapy and Immunotherapy Eluter」と題する米国仮出願第62/204,861号の優先権を主張するものである。
本発明は、国立衛生研究所の助成金番号K01CA172478-01からの財政的支援を受けて開発された。米国政府は、本発明に一定の権利を有する。
1.がんの放射線診断及び/又は療法に使用するための組成物であって、免疫アジュバントとコンジュゲートした金属ナノ粒子を含み、金属ナノ粒子が生分解性ポリマーマトリックス内に分散されている、組成物。
2.ナノ粒子が、金、酸化チタン、酸化鉄、酸化亜鉛、白金、若しくはガドリニウムを含む、又はからなる、実施形態1に記載の組成物。
3.ナノ粒子が、放射線不透過性である、実施形態1又は実施形態2に記載の組成物。
4.ナノ粒子が、約2nmから約15nmのサイズを有する、実施形態1から3のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
5.免疫アジュバントが、顆粒球マクロファージコロニー刺激因子(GM-CSF)、抗CD40抗体、プログラム死1(PD-1)受容体抗体、抗細胞毒性Tリンパ球抗原4(CTLA-4)抗体、グルココルチコイド誘導腫瘍壊死因子受容体(GITR)抗体、OX40抗体、T細胞免疫グロブリン及びムチンドメイン含有3(TIM3)抗体、リンパ球活性化遺伝子3(LAG3)抗体、癌胎児性抗原関連細胞接着分子(CEACAM)抗体、インターロイキン12(IL-12)、トール様受容体(TLR)リガンド、インターフェロン遺伝子刺激因子(STING)アゴニスト、及びそれらの組合せからなる群から選択される、実施形態1から4のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
6.生分解性ポリマーマトリックスが、ポリラクチド、ポリグリコリド、ポリラクチドコグリコリド、グリコール酸又は乳酸のポリエステルアミド、ポリ(N-イソプロピルアクリルアミド)、ポリガラクチン、ポリジオキサノン、ポリエステル、ポリアクリレート、ポリメタクリレート、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリエーテル、ポリアミン、キトサン、シルク、及びそれらの組合せからなる群から選択されるポリマーを含む、実施形態1から5のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
7.患者に注入可能又は移植可能である、実施形態1から6のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
8.近接照射療法スペーサー、放射線療法基準マーカー、バルーンアプリケーター、近接照射療法アプリケーター、トランスポンダー、若しくはゲルとして構成される、又はその成分である、実施形態7に記載の組成物。
9.組成物が、移植片として構成され、移植片のサイズが、長さ約3mmから約5mm、及び直径約0.5mmから約1.5mmである、実施形態8に記載の組成物。
10.ナノ粒子が、球形、ロッド、立方体、楕円体、又はコアシェル構造の形態である、実施形態1から9のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
11.ナノ粒子が、葉酸、単鎖可変フラグメント抗体を含む抗体、上皮増殖因子受容体のリガンド、トランスフェリン、RGDペプチド、腫瘍特異的小分子、ヒアルロン酸、リボフラビン、PSMAアプタマー、ガラクトース誘導体、及びそれらの組合せからなる群から選択される標的化部分のような標的化部分に更にコンジュゲートする、実施形態1から10のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
12.ドセタキセル、パクリタキセル、ゲムシタビン、シスプラチン、ドキソルビシン、PI3K阻害剤、PARP阻害剤、及びPI3K/AKT/mTOR経路阻害剤を含む小分子シグナル経路阻害剤、並びにそれらの組合せからなる群から選択される抗腫瘍薬剤のような抗腫瘍薬剤を更に含む、実施形態1から11のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
13.がんを治療する方法であって、実施形態1に記載の組成物又は前記組成物を含むデバイスを、それを必要とする患者において、腫瘍又は腫瘍細胞を含む領域に注入又は移植することを含む方法。
14.組成物を含む近接照射療法スペーサー、放射線療法基準マーカー、バルーンアプリケーター、近接照射療法アプリケーター、トランスポンダー、若しくはゲルが、注入又は移植される、実施形態13に記載の方法。
15.患者に放射線療法を行うことを更に含む、実施形態13又は実施形態14に記載の方法。
16.近接照射療法が行われ、移植された近接照射療法スペーサーが前記組成物を含む、実施形態15に記載の方法。
17.外部照射療法が行われ、移植された基準マーカーが前記組成物を含む、実施形態15に記載の方法。
18.前記組成物が金ナノ粒子を含み、放射線療法が光電効果によって電子を生じる、実施形態15から17のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
19.前記組成物が酸化チタンナノ粒子を含み、放射線療法がチェレンコフ放射を生じる、実施形態15から18のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
20.非コンジュゲート型の前記免疫アジュバント及び放射線療法の投与を含む方法よりも、腫瘍細胞の死滅においてより有効である、実施形態15から19のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
21.アブスコパル効果を生じる、実施形態13から20のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
22.放射線量は、放射線療法単独の場合に投与される線量よりも少ない、実施形態15から21のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
23.放射線療法治療計画又はセグメント化が、マージン無しであるか、又は臨床標的体積、内部標的体積若しくは計画標的体積セグメント化/輪郭形成を含むマージンの必要性を排除する、実施形態15から22のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
24.前記腫瘍又は腫瘍細胞に対する患者の免疫応答が増強される、実施形態13から23のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
25.前記組成物の生分解性ポリマーの分解を加速又は活性化するために、注入又は移植後に患者に電磁波又は音波を印加することを更に含む、実施形態13から24のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
26.がんが、膵臓がん、肺がん、前立腺がん、乳がん、結腸直腸がん、肝臓がん、子宮頸がん及び他の婦人科がんである、実施形態13から25のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
27.がんが転移性がんである、実施形態13から26のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
ナノ粒子組成物の移植及び放出
膵臓腫瘍を、C57BL/6マウスの左及び右脇腹に皮下増殖させた。マウスを、治療を受けない対照群、放射線療法のみを受ける群、免疫療法(抗CD40)のみを受ける群、並びに放射線療法及び抗CD40と金属ナノ粒子とを含有する移植片の両方を受ける群、の4群に無作為化した。図2A〜図2Dは、本発明の組成物(抗CD40にコンジュゲートした金ナノ粒子)を含む移植片を含有するマウスにおける腫瘍を示す。移植片は放射線不透過性であり、移植後1日目に明らかに見ることができた(図1A)。移植片は、金ナノ粒子を含むその内容物を徐々に放出し、そのサイズ及び不透過度は、8日目まで減少し、それはもはや検出されなかった(図2D)。
放射線療法及び免疫アジュバント療法の相乗効果
実施例1のように腫瘍をマウスで増殖させ、腫瘍移植後19日目にマウスを治療した。各マウスで左脇腹腫瘍又は右脇腹腫瘍のみを治療した。治療には、放射線療法(RT)単独、抗CD40コンジュゲート金ナノ粒子単独、又は放射線療法と抗CD40コンジュゲート金ナノ粒子との組合せのいずれかが含まれた。結果を図3に示す。対照と比較して、最大腫瘍増殖抑制は、放射線療法及び抗CD40ナノ粒子組成物の両方で治療したマウスにおいて観察された。アブスコパル応答も観察された。治療の18日後に、本発明の組成物で治療したマウスの未治療の右側腫瘍は、対照と比較して、63%の腫瘍増殖抑制を示した(図3)。
非照射腫瘍に対するアブスコパル効果
実施例1のように腫瘍をマウスで増殖させ、腫瘍移植の11日後にマウスを治療した。左脇腹腫瘍のみを治療した。治療モダリティーは実施例2と同一であった。放射線療法及び抗CD40ナノ粒子組成物の両方によって治療された1つの腫瘍を有するマウスの50%超がアブスコパル応答を示し、すなわち、未治療右脇腹腫瘍において、完全な腫瘍退縮を示した(図4)。その一方で、そのような退縮は、対照群又は放射線療法単独若しくは免疫療法単独で治療した群のいずれのマウスでも観察されなかった。放射線療法を抗CD40ナノ粒子組成物と組み合わせた場合、CD8+T細胞の増加も未治療(右脇腹)腫瘍で観察された(図5)。大部分の骨髄性細胞型、特に好中球及び骨髄由来サプレッサー細胞(MDSC)においても減少が観察され、腫瘍内又は照射部位からの流入領域リンパ節のいずれかの樹状細胞集団において、明らかな表現型変化は観察されなかった。
20 生体適合性及び生分解性ポリマー分子
30 金属ナノ粒子
60 金属ナノ粒子
70 免疫アジュバント分子
Claims (27)
- がんの放射線診断及び/又は療法に使用するための組成物であって、免疫アジュバントとコンジュゲートした金属ナノ粒子を含み、前記ナノ粒子が生分解性ポリマーマトリックス内に分散されている、組成物。
- 前記ナノ粒子が、金、酸化チタン、酸化鉄、酸化亜鉛、白金、若しくはガドリニウムを含む、又はからなる、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記ナノ粒子が、放射線不透過性である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記ナノ粒子が、約2nmから約15nmのサイズを有する、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記免疫アジュバントが、顆粒球マクロファージコロニー刺激因子(GM-CSF)、抗CD40抗体、プログラム死1(PD-1)受容体抗体、抗細胞毒性Tリンパ球抗原4(CTLA-4)抗体、グルココルチコイド誘導腫瘍壊死因子受容体(GITR)抗体、OX40抗体、T細胞免疫グロブリン及びムチンドメイン含有3(TIM3)抗体、リンパ球活性化遺伝子3(LAG3)抗体、癌胎児性抗原関連細胞接着分子(CEACAM)抗体、インターロイキン12(IL-12)、トール様受容体(TLR)リガンド、インターフェロン遺伝子刺激因子(STING)アゴニスト、及びそれらの組合せからなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記生分解性ポリマーマトリックスが、ポリラクチド、ポリグリコリド、ポリラクチドコグリコリド、グリコール酸又は乳酸のポリエステルアミド、ポリ(N-イソプロピルアクリルアミド)、ポリガラクチン、ポリジオキサノン、ポリエステル、ポリアクリレート、ポリメタクリレート、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリエーテル、ポリアミン、キトサン、シルク、及びそれらの組合せからなる群から選択されるポリマーを含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 患者に注入可能又は移植可能である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 近接照射療法スペーサー、放射線療法基準マーカー、バルーンアプリケーター、近接照射療法アプリケーター、トランスポンダー、若しくはゲルとして構成される、又はその成分である、請求項7に記載の組成物。
- 組成物が、移植片として構成され、移植片のサイズが、長さ約3mmから約5mm、及び直径約0.5mmから約1.5mmである、請求項8に記載の組成物。
- ナノ粒子が、球形、ロッド、立方体、楕円体、又はコアシェル構造の形態である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- ナノ粒子が、葉酸、単鎖可変フラグメント抗体を含む抗体、上皮増殖因子受容体のリガンド、トランスフェリン、RGDペプチド、腫瘍特異的小分子、ヒアルロン酸、リボフラビン、PSMAアプタマー、ガラクトース誘導体、及びそれらの組合せからなる群から選択される標的化部分のような標的化部分に更にコンジュゲートする、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- ドセタキセル、パクリタキセル、ゲムシタビン、シスプラチン、ドキソルビシン、PI3K阻害剤、PARP阻害剤、及びPI3K/AKT/mTOR経路阻害剤を含む小分子シグナル経路阻害剤、並びにそれらの組合せからなる群から選択される抗腫瘍薬剤のような抗腫瘍薬剤を更に含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- がんを治療する方法であって、請求項1に記載の組成物又は前記組成物を含むデバイスを、それを必要とする患者において、腫瘍又は腫瘍細胞を含む領域に注入又は移植することを含む、方法。
- 前記組成物を含む近接照射療法スペーサー、放射線療法基準マーカー、バルーンアプリケーター、近接照射療法アプリケーター、トランスポンダー、若しくはゲルが、注入又は移植される、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 患者に放射線療法を行うことを更に含む、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 近接照射療法が行われ、移植された近接照射療法スペーサーが前記組成物を含む、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 外部照射療法が行われ、移植された基準マーカーが前記組成物を含む、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物が金ナノ粒子を含み、放射線療法が光電効果によって電子を生じる、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物が酸化チタンナノ粒子を含み、放射線療法がチェレンコフ放射を生じる、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 非コンジュゲート型の前記免疫アジュバント及び放射線療法の投与を含む方法よりも、腫瘍細胞の死滅においてより有効である、請求項15に記載の方法。
- アブスコパル効果を生じる、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 放射線量が、放射線療法単独の場合に投与される線量よりも少ない、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 放射線療法治療計画又はセグメント化が、マージン無しであるか、又は臨床標的体積、内部標的体積若しくは計画標的体積セグメント化/輪郭形成を含むマージンの必要性を排除する、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記腫瘍又は腫瘍細胞に対する患者の免疫応答が増強される、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物の生分解性ポリマーの分解を加速又は活性化するために、注入又は移植後に患者に電磁波又は音波を印加することを更に含む、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記がんが、膵臓がん、肺がん、前立腺がん、乳がん、結腸直腸がん、肝臓がん、子宮頸がん及び他の婦人科がんである、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記がんが転移性がんである、請求項13に記載の方法。
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HK1254839A1 (zh) | 2019-07-26 |
WO2017027874A1 (en) | 2017-02-16 |
WO2017027874A8 (en) | 2018-03-22 |
US10835604B2 (en) | 2020-11-17 |
JP2022090102A (ja) | 2022-06-16 |
AU2016305473A8 (en) | 2019-07-25 |
EP3334460A1 (en) | 2018-06-20 |
EP3334460A4 (en) | 2019-04-03 |
AU2016305473A1 (en) | 2018-02-08 |
AU2016305473B2 (en) | 2021-08-19 |
CA2995372C (en) | 2023-10-24 |
JP7542297B2 (ja) | 2024-08-30 |
US20180271978A1 (en) | 2018-09-27 |
CA2995372A1 (en) | 2017-02-16 |
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