JP2018525570A - 車両駆動システムおよび車両駆動システムの操作方法 - Google Patents
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B15/00—Operating or servicing cells
- C25B15/02—Process control or regulation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B37/00—Engines characterised by provision of pumps driven at least for part of the time by exhaust
- F02B37/04—Engines with exhaust drive and other drive of pumps, e.g. with exhaust-driven pump and mechanically-driven second pump
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B43/00—Engines characterised by operating on gaseous fuels; Plants including such engines
- F02B43/10—Engines or plants characterised by use of other specific gases, e.g. acetylene, oxyhydrogen
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D19/00—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
- F02D19/06—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed
- F02D19/0639—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed characterised by the type of fuels
- F02D19/0642—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed characterised by the type of fuels at least one fuel being gaseous, the other fuels being gaseous or liquid at standard conditions
- F02D19/0644—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed characterised by the type of fuels at least one fuel being gaseous, the other fuels being gaseous or liquid at standard conditions the gaseous fuel being hydrogen, ammonia or carbon monoxide
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D19/00—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
- F02D19/06—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed
- F02D19/0663—Details on the fuel supply system, e.g. tanks, valves, pipes, pumps, rails, injectors or mixers
- F02D19/0668—Treating or cleaning means; Fuel filters
- F02D19/0671—Means to generate or modify a fuel, e.g. reformers, electrolytic cells or membranes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D19/00—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
- F02D19/06—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed
- F02D19/0663—Details on the fuel supply system, e.g. tanks, valves, pipes, pumps, rails, injectors or mixers
- F02D19/0684—High pressure fuel injection systems; Details on pumps, rails or the arrangement of valves in the fuel supply and return systems
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D19/00—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
- F02D19/06—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed
- F02D19/08—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed simultaneously using pluralities of fuels
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M25/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture
- F02M25/10—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture adding acetylene, non-waterborne hydrogen, non-airborne oxygen, or ozone
- F02M25/12—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture adding acetylene, non-waterborne hydrogen, non-airborne oxygen, or ozone the apparatus having means for generating such gases
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B43/00—Engines characterised by operating on gaseous fuels; Plants including such engines
- F02B43/10—Engines or plants characterised by use of other specific gases, e.g. acetylene, oxyhydrogen
- F02B2043/106—Hydrogen obtained by electrolysis
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/30—Use of alternative fuels, e.g. biofuels
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/40—Application of hydrogen technology to transportation, e.g. using fuel cells
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- Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims (14)
- 車両を駆動する内燃機関(50)であって、
ディーゼルを燃焼室(52)に注入する噴射器を有する燃焼室(52)を備える内燃機関(50)と、
水素ガスおよび酸素ガスを生成する電解室(20)と、
前記水素ガスおよび前記酸素ガスを前記電解室(20)から抜き出す真空ポンプ(25)とを備える、車両駆動システムであって、
前記車両駆動システムが、
揮発性有機化合物、特にメタノールまたはエタノールが受容されるガス化タンク(30)と、
空気を前記ガス化タンク(30)に給送する空気圧縮機(35)と、
前記ガス化タンク(30)からのガス化した有機化合物と、前記水素ガスおよび前記酸素ガスの少なくとも一部とを含むガス混合物を、前記燃焼室(52)に送達する供給ライン(38)とを更に備えることを特徴とする車両駆動システム。 - 請求項1に記載の車両駆動システムであって、
前記真空ポンプ(25)および前記ガス化タンク(30)が、前記水素ガスおよび前記酸素ガスを少なくとも部分的に、前記真空ポンプ(25)によって前記電解室(20)から前記ガス化タンク(30)へと搬送して、前記ガス混合物を生成することができるように配置されたことを特徴とする車両駆動システム。 - 請求項1または2に記載の車両駆動システムであって、
前記電解室(20)、および前記電解室(20)から前記ガス化タンク(30)までのラインシステムが形成されることによって、前記水素ガスおよび前記酸素ガスを分離せずに酸水素ガスとして搬送することができることを特徴とする車両駆動システム。 - 請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の車両駆動システムであって、
ターボ過給機(40)が提供され、
前記供給ライン(38)が、前記ガス混合物を、前記ターボ過給機(40)の圧縮機(42)を介して前記燃焼室(52)へと案内できるように設計されたことを特徴とする車両駆動システム。 - 請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載の車両駆動システムであって、
前記ガス化タンク(30)へと案内された前記水素ガスおよび前記酸素ガスが、複数のノズルを介して前記ガス化タンク(30)の下部に導入されることを特徴とする車両駆動システム。 - 請求項1から5のいずれか1項に記載の車両駆動システムであって、
排気ガスを清浄する排気フィルタ(60)が提供され、
前記電解室(20)で生成される場合がある、前記水素ガスおよび前記酸素ガスを分離するセパレータが存在し、
前記酸素ガスの一部分を前記排気フィルタ(60)に案内するライン(62)が存在し、
前記供給ライン(38)によって前記燃焼室(52)へと案内される前記ガス混合物が、前記酸素ガスおよび前記水素ガスの残り、ならびに前記ガス化した有機化合物を含むことを特徴とする車両駆動システム。 - 請求項1から6のいずれか1項に記載の車両駆動システムであって、
前記電解室(20)に電流が供給され、電流を用いて前記水素ガスおよび前記酸素ガスが前記電解室(20)内で得られ、
コントローラ(10)が存在し、内燃機関動作の瞬間的性質の関数として、前記電解室(20)への前記電流および/または水の導入を制御、ならびに/あるいは前記真空ポンプ(25)の給送能力を制御するように設計されたことを特徴とする車両駆動システム。 - 請求項7に記載の車両駆動システムであって、
前記コントローラ(10)が、前記内燃機関(50)の給気圧力を前記内燃機関動作の瞬間的性質として使用するように設計され、前記内燃機関動作の瞬間的性質に応じて、前記電流、前記水の導入、および前記給送能力が制御され、
前記コントローラ(10)が、前記給気圧力が高いほど、前記電流および前記給送能力を高く調節するように設計されたことを特徴とする車両駆動システム。 - 請求項1から8のいずれか1項に記載の車両駆動システムを備えることを特徴とする陸上車。
- 車両が内燃機関(50)を用いて駆動され、
ディーゼルが、噴射器を用いて前記内燃機関(50)の燃焼室(52)に注入され、
水素ガスおよび酸素ガスが電解室(20)で生成され、
前記水素ガスおよび前記酸素ガスが、真空ポンプ(25)を用いて前記電解室(20)から吸い出される、車両駆動システムの操作方法であって、
揮発性有機化合物、特にメタノールまたはエタノールがガス化タンク(30)内でガス化され、
空気が空気圧縮機(35)を用いて前記ガス化タンク(30)に給送され、
ガス化した有機化合物と前記水素ガスおよび前記酸素ガスの少なくとも一部とを含むガス混合物が、前記燃焼室(52)へと案内されることを特徴とする方法。 - 請求項10に記載の方法であって、
前記電解室(20)内で、前記真空ポンプ(25)を通して減圧が、特に1bar未満、特に200mbarから700mbar、特に300mbarから600mbarの圧力が発生することを特徴とする方法。 - 請求項10または11に記載の方法であって、
前記真空ポンプ(25)が、前記電解室(20)の動作中、ガスで充填されるのが最大で前記電解室の四分の一となる程度のガスを前記電解室(20)から抜き出すことを特徴とする方法。 - 請求項10から12のいずれか1項に記載の方法であって、
点火タイミングが、上死点よりも前に20°未満、特に17°から19°、特に17.5°から18.5°のクランク軸角度でもたらされることを特徴とする方法。 - 請求項10から13のいずれか1項に記載の方法であって、
エンジン出力のパラメータ、特に前記内燃機関(50)の給気圧力が既定の閾値に達した場合、前記真空ポンプ(25)が最大給送能力で操作され、
前記パラメータが前記既定の閾値を超えて増加した場合、空気を前記ガス化タンク(30)へと給送する空気圧縮機(35)が付加的に操作されることを特徴とする方法。
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PCT/EP2016/067387 WO2017016969A1 (de) | 2015-07-29 | 2016-07-21 | Fahrzeugantriebssystem und verfahren zum betrieb eines fahrzeugantriebssystems |
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- 2016-07-21 CA CA2993475A patent/CA2993475A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2016-07-21 EP EP16753256.3A patent/EP3329112A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2016-07-21 WO PCT/EP2016/067387 patent/WO2017016969A1/de active Application Filing
- 2016-07-21 KR KR1020187006039A patent/KR20180044300A/ko active IP Right Grant
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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MX2018001189A (es) | 2018-06-19 |
EP3124780B1 (de) | 2017-09-13 |
CN108368800B (zh) | 2020-09-29 |
JP6852069B2 (ja) | 2021-03-31 |
US11098660B2 (en) | 2021-08-24 |
US10323582B2 (en) | 2019-06-18 |
RU2711332C2 (ru) | 2020-01-16 |
BR112018001722A2 (pt) | 2018-09-18 |
RU2018104171A (ru) | 2019-08-28 |
EP3329112A1 (de) | 2018-06-06 |
US20190162124A1 (en) | 2019-05-30 |
CA2993475A1 (en) | 2017-02-02 |
KR20180044300A (ko) | 2018-05-02 |
RU2018104171A3 (ja) | 2019-11-05 |
NO3124780T3 (ja) | 2018-02-10 |
ZA201801000B (en) | 2019-03-27 |
AU2016299746A1 (en) | 2018-02-22 |
WO2017016969A1 (de) | 2017-02-02 |
AU2016299746B2 (en) | 2020-03-05 |
EP3124780A1 (de) | 2017-02-01 |
US20180216543A1 (en) | 2018-08-02 |
ES2652037T3 (es) | 2018-01-31 |
CN108368800A (zh) | 2018-08-03 |
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