JP2018522895A - ニッケルとホスフィンタイプのリガンドとを含む新規触媒組成物、およびオレフィンのオリゴマー化方法におけるその使用 - Google Patents
ニッケルとホスフィンタイプのリガンドとを含む新規触媒組成物、およびオレフィンのオリゴマー化方法におけるその使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2018522895A JP2018522895A JP2018503651A JP2018503651A JP2018522895A JP 2018522895 A JP2018522895 A JP 2018522895A JP 2018503651 A JP2018503651 A JP 2018503651A JP 2018503651 A JP2018503651 A JP 2018503651A JP 2018522895 A JP2018522895 A JP 2018522895A
- Authority
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- Prior art keywords
- nickel
- phosphine ligand
- chloride
- groups
- allyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 title description 12
- 238000006384 oligomerization reaction Methods 0.000 title description 7
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 6
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- -1 brominated hydrocarbyl aluminum Chemical compound 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000006471 dimerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000002879 Lewis base Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000007527 lewis bases Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical group CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910021585 Nickel(II) bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910021586 Nickel(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- OZHLXQFAHIYYDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 2-hydroxyacetate;nickel(2+) Chemical compound [Ni+2].OCC([O-])=O.OCC([O-])=O OZHLXQFAHIYYDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004172 4-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C([H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 claims description 4
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VEQPNABPJHWNSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel(2+) Chemical compound [Ni+2] VEQPNABPJHWNSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=CC=N1 KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel sulfate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- UNMGLSGVXHBBPH-BVHINDLDSA-L nickel(2+) (NE)-N-[(3E)-3-oxidoiminobutan-2-ylidene]hydroxylamine Chemical compound [Ni++].C\C(=N/O)\C(\C)=N\[O-].C\C(=N/O)\C(\C)=N\[O-] UNMGLSGVXHBBPH-BVHINDLDSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- DOLZKNFSRCEOFV-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(2+);oxalate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O DOLZKNFSRCEOFV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000008 nickel(II) carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021508 nickel(II) hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000363 nickel(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- ZULUUIKRFGGGTL-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(ii) carbonate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZULUUIKRFGGGTL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- BFDHFSHZJLFAMC-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(ii) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ni+2] BFDHFSHZJLFAMC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- UAIZDWNSWGTKFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L ethylaluminum(2+);dichloride Chemical compound CC[Al](Cl)Cl UAIZDWNSWGTKFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- VHSVJTYBTJCDFL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 1,2-dimethoxyethane;nickel(2+);dibromide Chemical compound Br[Ni]Br.COCCOC VHSVJTYBTJCDFL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CMAOLVNGLTWICC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-fluoro-5-methylbenzonitrile Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(F)C(C#N)=C1 CMAOLVNGLTWICC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004204 2-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(OC([H])([H])[H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- NMVXHZSPDTXJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 2-methylpropylaluminum(2+);dichloride Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al](Cl)Cl NMVXHZSPDTXJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004207 3-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- UQRONKZLYKUEMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)pent-4-en-2-one Chemical group CC(=C)CC(=O)Cc1c(C)cc(C)cc1C UQRONKZLYKUEMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021587 Nickel(II) fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021588 Nickel(II) iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenazine Natural products C1=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005073 adamantyl group Chemical group C12(CC3CC(CC(C1)C3)C2)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- OCMNCWNTDDVHFK-UHFFFAOYSA-L dichloronickel;1,2-dimethoxyethane Chemical compound Cl[Ni]Cl.COCCOC OCMNCWNTDDVHFK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- YNLAOSYQHBDIKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M diethylaluminium chloride Chemical compound CC[Al](Cl)CC YNLAOSYQHBDIKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- CTAPFRYPJLPFDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoxazole Chemical compound C=1C=NOC=1 CTAPFRYPJLPFDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000040 m-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- YSTQWZZQKCCBAY-UHFFFAOYSA-L methylaluminum(2+);dichloride Chemical group C[Al](Cl)Cl YSTQWZZQKCCBAY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Ni]Cl QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- IPLJNQFXJUCRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(2+);dibromide Chemical compound [Ni+2].[Br-].[Br-] IPLJNQFXJUCRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- DBJLJFTWODWSOF-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(ii) fluoride Chemical compound F[Ni]F DBJLJFTWODWSOF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- BFSQJYRFLQUZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(ii) iodide Chemical compound I[Ni]I BFSQJYRFLQUZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003261 o-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003854 p-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1Cl 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- QGHDLJAZIIFENW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-(4-hydroxy-3-prop-2-enylphenyl)propan-2-yl]-2-prop-2-enylphenol Chemical group C1=C(CC=C)C(O)=CC=C1C(C(F)(F)F)(C(F)(F)F)C1=CC=C(O)C(CC=C)=C1 QGHDLJAZIIFENW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- HQMRIBYCTLBDAK-UHFFFAOYSA-M bis(2-methylpropyl)alumanylium;chloride Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al](Cl)CC(C)C HQMRIBYCTLBDAK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001037 p-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 11
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical group CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000002608 ionic liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCCCC1 UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002816 nickel compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 description 3
- GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-cycloheptane Natural products CC1CCCCCC1 GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- YBMAWNCLJNNCMV-BUOKYLHBSA-L (e)-1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoro-4-oxopent-2-en-2-olate;nickel(2+) Chemical compound [Ni+2].FC(F)(F)C(/[O-])=C\C(=O)C(F)(F)F.FC(F)(F)C(/[O-])=C\C(=O)C(F)(F)F YBMAWNCLJNNCMV-BUOKYLHBSA-L 0.000 description 2
- UVPKUTPZWFHAHY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 2-ethylhexanoate;nickel(2+) Chemical compound [Ni+2].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O UVPKUTPZWFHAHY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1 YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical group CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XNMQEEKYCVKGBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylacetylene Natural products CC#CC XNMQEEKYCVKGBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000005673 monoalkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VBLNFWKVZVKXPH-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(2+);2,2,2-trifluoroacetate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F.[O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F VBLNFWKVZVKXPH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- KVRSDIJOUNNFMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(2+);trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F.[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F KVRSDIJOUNNFMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- AIYYMMQIMJOTBM-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Ni+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O AIYYMMQIMJOTBM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004451 qualitative analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- WLPUWLXVBWGYMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricyclohexylphosphine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 WLPUWLXVBWGYMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IGNTWNVBGLNYDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisopropylphosphine Chemical compound CC(C)P(C(C)C)C(C)C IGNTWNVBGLNYDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYXHVRARDIDEHS-QGTKBVGQSA-N (1z,5z)-cycloocta-1,5-diene Chemical compound C\1C\C=C/CC\C=C/1 VYXHVRARDIDEHS-QGTKBVGQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexanol Substances CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CCNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000746 allylic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SIPUZPBQZHNSDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-methylpropyl)aluminum Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al]CC(C)C SIPUZPBQZHNSDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SHZIWNPUGXLXDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N caproic acid ethyl ester Natural products CCCCCC(=O)OCC SHZIWNPUGXLXDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004523 catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005829 chemical entities Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007810 chemical reaction solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007037 hydroformylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N mesitylene Substances CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1 AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001827 mesitylenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C(C(*)=C(C([H])=C1C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005649 metathesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- BMGNSKKZFQMGDH-FDGPNNRMSA-L nickel(2+);(z)-4-oxopent-2-en-2-olate Chemical compound [Ni+2].C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O.C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O BMGNSKKZFQMGDH-FDGPNNRMSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005839 oxidative dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- SKBZJSGIZXRXKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphane;tributylphosphane Chemical compound P.CCCCP(CCCC)CCCC SKBZJSGIZXRXKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000004445 quantitative analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004230 steam cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- TUQOTMZNTHZOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylphosphine Chemical compound CCCCP(CCCC)CCCC TUQOTMZNTHZOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms
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Abstract
Description
(本発明による組成物)
本発明の方法において用いられる触媒組成物は、
− (+II)の酸化数を有する少なくとも1種のニッケル前駆体と、
− 式PR1R2R3を有する少なくとも1種のホスフィンリガンドであって、ここで、R1、R2およびR3の基は、同一であっても異なってもよく、一緒に結合されてもされてなくてもよく、
・芳香族化合物基;置換されてもされてなくてもよく、ヘテロ原子を含有してもしてなくてもよい、および/または
・ヒドロカルビル基;環状であってもなくてもよく、置換されてもされてなくてもよく、ヘテロ原子を含有してもしてなくてもよい、
から選択される、リガンドと
− 少なくとも1種の活性化剤であって、単独でまたは混合物として用いられる、塩素化されたおよび臭素化されたヒドロカルビルアルミニウム化合物によって形成される群から選択される、活性化剤と
を含み、前記組成物のホスフィンリガンド対ニッケル前駆体のモル比は、5〜30の範囲内であり、活性化剤対ホスフィンリガンドのモル比は、1以上、好ましくは1.5以上、好ましくは2以上であり、当該方法が行われる際の温度は、20℃超の値から+250℃にわたる範囲内の温度である。
(触媒試験の実施)
反応器は、最初に、真空下に乾燥させられ、エチレンの雰囲気下に置かれた。n−ヘプタン93mLが、エチレンの雰囲気下に反応器に導入された。ニッケル前駆体Ni(2−エチルヘキサノアート)2(Ni(2−EH)2と表記する)、5または10μmolのホスフィン トリ−n−ブチルホスフィン、すなわちP(nBu)3、トリシクロヘキシルホスフィン、すなわちPCy3またはトリ−イソプロピルホスフィン、すなわち、P(iPr)3(10、20、50または100μmol)を含有する溶液6mLが、次いで、反応器に導入された。エチレン1〜2gが、次いで、反応器中に溶解させられ、撹拌が開始され、温度は、40℃にプログラムされた。反応器を脱気した後、温度は、45℃(試験温度)にプログラムされた。エチルアルミニウムジクロリド(75または150μmol)の溶液1mLが、次いで、導入された。反応器は、試験圧力(2MPa)とされた。エチレンの消費は、エチレン50gの導入までモニタリングされた。エチレンの供給が次いで締め切られた。気相クロマトグラフィー(GC)によって気相が定量および定性の分析に付され、液相は計量され、中和され、GCによって定性分析に付された。
(実施例1−2:リガンド トリ−n−ブチルホスフィンP(nBu)3の評価)
Claims (12)
- エチレンの1−ブテンへのダイマー化のための方法であって、エチレンを触媒組成物と接触させる工程を含み、該組成物は、
− 酸化数(II)を有する少なくとも1種のニッケル前駆体と、
− 式PR1R2R3を有する少なくとも1種のホスフィンリガンドであって、ここで、基R1、R2およびR3は、同一であっても異なってもよく、一緒に結合されてもされてなくてもよく、
・芳香族基;置換されてもされてなくてもよく、ヘテロ原子を含有してもしてなくてもよい、および/または
・ヒドロカルビル基;環状であってもなくてもよく、置換されてもされてなくてもよく、ヘテロ原子を含有してもしなくてもよい
から選択される、ホスフィンリガンドと、
− 少なくとも1種の活性化剤であって、単独でまたは混合物として用いられる、塩素化されたおよび臭素化されたヒドロカルビルアルミニウム化合物によって形成される群から選択される、活性化剤と
を含み、
前記組成物のホスフィンリガンド対ニッケル前駆体のモル比は、5〜30の範囲内であり、活性化剤対ホスフィンリガンドのモル比は、1以上であり、
20℃超の値から+250℃までの範囲内の温度で行われる、方法。 - 前記ホスフィンリガンドの基R1、R2およびR3は、同一である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- ホスフィンリガンドPR1R2R3の芳香族基R1、R2およびR3は、以下の群:フェニル、o−トリル、m−トリル、p−トリル、メシチル、 3,5−ジメチルフェニル、4−n−ブチルフェニル、4−メトキシフェニル、2−メトキシフェニル、3−メトキシフェニル、4−メトキシフェニル、2−イソプロポキシフェニル、4−メトキシ−3,5−ジメチルフェニル、3,5−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−メトキシフェニル、4−クロロフェニル、3,5−ジ(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル、ベンジル、ナフチル、ビスナフチル、ピリジル、ビスフェニル、フラニル、およびチオフェニルによって形成される群から選択される、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- ホスフィンリガンドPR1R2R3のヒドロカルビル基R1、R2およびR3は、1〜20個の炭素原子を含有する、請求項1〜3のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
- ホスフィンリガンドPR1R2R3のヒドロカルビル基R1、R2およびR3は、以下の群:メチル、エチル、プロピル、イソプロピル、n−ブチル、tert−ブチル、シクロペンチル、シクロヘキシル、ベンジルおよびアダマンチルによって形成される基から選択される、請求項1〜4のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
- ホスフィンリガンド対ニッケル前駆体のモル比は、5〜25の範囲内である、請求項1〜5のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
- 前記組成物は、ルイス塩基も含む、請求項1〜6のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
- ルイス塩基は、ジエチルエーテル、メチル tert−ブチルエーテル、テトラヒドロフラン、1,4−ジオキサン、イソキサゾール、ピリジン、ピラジンおよびピリミジンから選択される、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 前記活性化剤は、メチルアルミニウムジクロリド(MeAlCl2)、エチルアルミニウムジクロリド(EtAlCl2)、エチルアルミニウムセスキクロリド(Et3Al2Cl3)、ジエチルアルミニウムクロリド(Et2AlCl)、ジイソブチルアルミニウムクロリド(iBu2AlCl)、およびイソブチルアルミニウムジクロリド(iBuAlCl2)によって形成される群から選択され、単独でまたは混合物として用いられる、請求項1〜8のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
- ニッケル前駆体は、ニッケル(II)クロリド、ニッケル(II)(ジメトキシエタン)クロリド、ニッケル(II)ブロミド、ニッケル(II)(ジメトキシエタン)ブロミド、ニッケル(II)フルオリド、ニッケル(II)ヨージド、ニッケル(II)スルファート、ニッケル(II)カルボナート、ニッケル(II)ジメチルグリオキシム、ニッケル(II)ヒドロキシド、ニッケル(II)ヒドロキシアセタート、ニッケル(II)オキサラート、ニッケル(II)カルボキシラート、π−アリルニッケル(II)クロリド、π−アリルニッケル(II)ブロミド、メタリルニッケル(II)クロリドダイマー、η3−アリルニッケル(II)ヘキサフルオロホスファート、η3−メタリルニッケル(II)ヘキサフルオロホスファートおよびニッケル(II)1,5−シクロオクタジエニルから選択され、それらの水和型または非水和型の形態にあり、単独でまたは混合物として用いられる、請求項1〜9のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
- ニッケル前駆体は、ニッケル(II)スルファート、ニッケル(II)カルボナート、ニッケル(II)ジメチルグリオキシム、ニッケル(II)ヒドロキシド、ニッケル(II)ヒドロキシアセタート、ニッケル(II)オキサラート、ニッケル(II)カルボキシラート、π−アリルニッケル(II)クロリド、π−アリルニッケル(II)ブロミド、メタリルニッケル(II)クロリドダイマー、η3−アリルニッケル(II)ヘキサフルオロホスファート、η3−メタリルニッケル(II)ヘキサフルオロホスファートおよびニッケル(II)1,5−シクロオクタジエニルから選択され、それらの水和型または非水和型の形態にあり、単独でまたは混合物として用いられる、請求項1〜10のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
- 閉鎖系、半開放系、連続的にまたはバッチ式で行われる、請求項1〜11のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
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PCT/EP2016/067756 WO2017017087A1 (fr) | 2015-07-29 | 2016-07-26 | Nouvelle composition catalytique à base de nickel et de ligand de type phosphine et son utilisation dans un procede d'oligomerisation des olefines |
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DE1568729A1 (de) | 1966-12-09 | 1970-03-26 | Gelsenberg Benzin Ag | Katalysator fuer die Oligomerisation von Olefinen und Polymerisation von 1,3-Diolefinen |
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- 2016-07-26 US US15/747,793 patent/US10633303B2/en active Active
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HRP20211805T1 (hr) | 2022-03-04 |
SA518390804B1 (ar) | 2021-08-04 |
US10633303B2 (en) | 2020-04-28 |
FR3039430B1 (fr) | 2019-07-05 |
TW201714859A (zh) | 2017-05-01 |
TWI704125B (zh) | 2020-09-11 |
FR3039430A1 (fr) | 2017-02-03 |
US20180215681A1 (en) | 2018-08-02 |
CN108136383B (zh) | 2021-03-09 |
KR102676820B1 (ko) | 2024-06-19 |
KR20180034420A (ko) | 2018-04-04 |
EP3328542B1 (fr) | 2021-09-08 |
WO2017017087A1 (fr) | 2017-02-02 |
EP3328542A1 (fr) | 2018-06-06 |
PL3328542T3 (pl) | 2022-02-07 |
JP6807377B2 (ja) | 2021-01-06 |
PT3328542T (pt) | 2021-11-30 |
CN108136383A (zh) | 2018-06-08 |
ES2898529T3 (es) | 2022-03-07 |
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