JP2018521145A - 水性分散体 - Google Patents
水性分散体 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2018521145A JP2018521145A JP2017553137A JP2017553137A JP2018521145A JP 2018521145 A JP2018521145 A JP 2018521145A JP 2017553137 A JP2017553137 A JP 2017553137A JP 2017553137 A JP2017553137 A JP 2017553137A JP 2018521145 A JP2018521145 A JP 2018521145A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- meth
- copolymer
- acrylate
- acid
- aqueous dispersion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 139
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 191
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- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 165
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 99
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 125
- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 claims description 109
- -1 hydroxypropyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 63
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 52
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 49
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 49
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 37
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- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
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- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000001951 carbamoylamino group Chemical group C(N)(=O)N* 0.000 claims description 13
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- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 7
- DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N (+)-borneol Chemical group C1C[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- MPMBRWOOISTHJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-1-enylbenzene Chemical compound CCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MPMBRWOOISTHJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
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- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
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- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[CH]O Chemical group C[CH]O GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004029 hydroxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
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- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 5
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- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotonic acid Chemical compound C\C=C\C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003784 tall oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001853 inorganic hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 7
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 48
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 14
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- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 10
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- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 6
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- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- MHVJRKBZMUDEEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (-)-ent-pimara-8(14),15-dien-19-oic acid Natural products C1CCC(C(O)=O)(C)C2C1(C)C1CCC(C=C)(C)C=C1CC2 MHVJRKBZMUDEEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- IBVAQQYNSHJXBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid dihydrazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)CCCCC(=O)NN IBVAQQYNSHJXBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004978 peroxycarbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005342 perphosphate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L persulfate group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)([O-])OOS(=O)(=O)[O-] JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical class [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010491 poppyseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- RZKYDQNMAUSEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylphosphonic acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)CC=C RZKYDQNMAUSEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010499 rapseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007761 roller coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- XWGJFPHUCFXLBL-UHFFFAOYSA-M rongalite Chemical compound [Na+].OCS([O-])=O XWGJFPHUCFXLBL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000003813 safflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005713 safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940001584 sodium metabisulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010262 sodium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium persulfate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N stilbene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002110 toxicologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000027 toxicology Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000007056 transamidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylolethane Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)CO QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002383 tung oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019871 vegetable fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZTWTYVWXUKTLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylphosphonic acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)C=C ZTWTYVWXUKTLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C=C NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008170 walnut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002025 wood fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
(a)
(a1)少なくとも1種の不飽和脂肪酸、
(a2)少なくとも1つの酸基、又は水と接触した場合に酸基を形成することが可能である基を含有する、少なくとも1種のエチレン性不飽和モノマー、
(a3)(a1)及び(a2)と異なる、少なくとも1種の他のエチレン性不飽和モノマー
を含む、モノマーのラジカル共重合により、水と接触した場合に、少なくとも140mg KOH/gの酸価を有する酸性コポリマー(A)を調製するステップと、
(b)コポリマー(A)の酸基を全体的に又は部分的に中和し、これを水に溶解して、全体的に又は部分的に中和されたコポリマー(A)を形成するステップと、
(c)ステップ(b)で得られた溶液中で、ステップ(a)のモノマー混合物とは異なる少なくとも1種のモノマー混合物を共重合させて、コポリマー(B)を形成するステップと
を含む方法により得られる水性分散体に関する。
(a)
(a1)少なくとも1種の不飽和脂肪酸、
(a2)少なくとも1つの酸基、又は水と接触した場合に酸基を形成することが可能である基を含有する、少なくとも1種のエチレン性不飽和モノマー、
(a3)(a1)及び(a2)と異なる、少なくとも1種の他のエチレン性不飽和モノマー
を含む、モノマーのラジカル共重合により、水と接触した場合に、少なくとも140mg KOH/gの酸価を有する酸性コポリマー(A)を調製するステップと、
(b)コポリマー(A)の酸基を全体的に又は部分的に中和し、これを水に溶解しt、全体的に又は部分的に中和されたコポリマー(A)を形成するステップと、
(c)ステップ(b)で得られた溶液中で、ステップ(a)のモノマー混合物とは異なる少なくとも1種のモノマー混合物を共重合させて、コポリマー(B)を形成するステップと
を含む、水性分散体組成物を調製する方法にさらに関する。
5から50重量%の不飽和脂肪酸(a1)、
5から90重量%のエチレン性不飽和モノマー(a2)、
5から80重量%のエチレン性不飽和モノマー(a3)
から得られる。
10重量%から40重量%のコポリマー(A)、
60重量%から90重量%のコポリマー(B)
を含む。
a)脂肪酸、多価アルコール及び多塩基性有機酸から生成できるアルキド樹脂、
b)油、多価アルコール及び多塩基性有機酸から生成できるアルキド樹脂、
c)ヒドロキシ官能アルキド樹脂a)又はb)と、多官能イソシアナートを変換することにより得られるウレタンアルキド、
d)アルキド樹脂a)若しくはb)、又はそれらの生成に利用される脂肪酸と、オレフィン性不飽和モノマーをグラフトすること、及びアクリル修飾アルキドが得られるようにそのようなモノマーをさらに重合させることにより得られるアルキド樹脂、
e)アルキド樹脂a)又はb)を、ヒドロキシ官能ケイ素オリゴマー又はポリマーを用いて変換することにより得られるアルキド樹脂であって、適切な作用剤との反応による変換前のアルキド樹脂は、例えば、イソシアナート官能基又は酸無水物官能基を用いて得られる、アルキド樹脂
f)180℃にて開始する上昇温度で、ポリアミドアミンを用いたアルキド樹脂a)又はb)のエステル交換又はアミド基転移により得られるアルキド樹脂、
g)脂肪酸変性エポキシド樹脂及びモノ−及びジ−グリセリドを用いてジ−又はポリカルボン酸の混合物を変換することによるエポキシドアルキド樹脂、
h)フェノール樹脂変性アルキド樹脂、並びに
i)マレイン酸無水物及び樹脂酸、好ましくはアビエチン酸、パルストリン酸、ピマール酸及びイソピマール酸又はそれらの混合物から選択されるアルキド樹脂及びオレフィン性不飽和酸成分の付加物を含むマレイン酸アルキド樹脂であって、合成に利用される脂肪酸又は油が、好ましくは少なくともモノ不飽和の脂肪酸を、質量分率で少なくとも3%含む、マレイン酸アルキド樹脂、
或いはそれらの組み合わせをからなる群から選択される。
コポリマー1〜7及び比較のコポリマー9を調製するために使用される試薬のタイプ及び量は、表1に要約されている。
比較のコポリマー8を調製するために使用される試薬のタイプ及び量は、表1に要約されている。脂肪酸は、比較のコポリマー8の調製に使用されない。
上記の表において:FAは、脂肪酸を意味し;α−Me Styは、アルファ−メチルスチレンを意味し;IBOMAは、イソボルニルメタクリラートを意味し;DAAMは、ジアセトンアクリルアミドを意味し;AAは、アクリル酸を意味し;PERは、過酸化ジ−t−ブチルを意味し;BMPは、n−ブチル3−メルカプトプロピオナートを意味し;EGAは、酢酸エチルグリコール(プロセス溶媒)を意味し;DISは、プロセス溶媒の留分を意味し;固体%は、固体含有量[%]を意味し;ANは、酸価を意味する。
分散液1a〜7b及び比較の分散液8を調製するために使用される試薬のタイプ及び量は、表2に要約されている。
比較のコポリマー9を、80℃にて脱イオン水中のアンモニア水(25%)の予混合溶液に少しずつ添加する。水及びアンモニアの量は、100%の中和度及び25%の固体含有量を得るように選択される。生じたスラリーを80℃にて3時間撹拌し、粘度が高い、不透明な黄色がかった分散液を生じさせた。周囲温度へと冷却すると、分散液の部分的な相分離が生じ、比較のコポリマー9は、酸価が低いため十分な水溶解度がないことが明らかに示される。比較のコポリマー9は、次の共重合ステップ(c)において、乳化剤として作用させるには適切ではない。
上記の表において、Am.は、アンモニアを意味し;APODSは、ペルオキソ二硫酸アンモニウムを意味し;EHAは、アクリル酸2−エチルヘキシルを意味し;BAは、ブチルアクリラートを意味し;MMAは、メチルメタクリラートを意味し、Styは、スチレンを意味し;GMAは、グリシジルメタクリラートを意味し;DAAMは、ジアセトンアクリルアミドを意味し、PERは、70%t−ブチルヒドロペルオキシドを意味し;ASCAは、アスコルビン酸を意味し;AADHは、アジピン酸ジヒドラジドを意味する。
上記の分散液の性能を、基本的な木材染色製剤で評価した(表3)。
物理的及び化学的性能を評価するために、製剤1から8及び比較の製剤9を、標準化されたコーティングバーを使用して湿潤フィルム厚80μmでガラスプレート上にコーティングする。次いで、評価前に、樹脂フィルムを、23℃及び55%rh(相対湿度)にて24時間乾燥させる。指触乾燥時間の評価を、乾燥手順中に実行した。
耐水性:耐水性の評価は、樹脂フィルムにおいて23℃及び55%相対湿度(rh)にて乾燥させた24時間後、実行する。1.0gの脱イオン水を乾燥樹脂フィルムに滴下して、大きい水滴1つを形成する。この水滴を、蒸発を避けるために透明なガラス蓋で覆う。表4に列挙されている値は、時間[h]及び分[’]単位で示されており、光学的評価により、水滴の真下における樹脂フィルムの有意な白化、膨潤又は膨れを示すのに必要な水曝露の時間を示す。
指触乾燥時間:表4で示されている値は、樹脂フィルムを23℃及び55%rhにて乾燥させるために、及び指触乾燥となるために必要な、樹脂フィルムのコーティング後の時間を表す。「指触乾燥」は、樹脂フィルムを指先で軽く押して、コーティングされたフィルムに押した跡が一切残らないことを意味する。
光沢レベル:樹脂フィルムにおいて、23℃及び55%rhにて乾燥させた24時間後に、光沢レベルの評価を実行する。表4で列挙されている値は、DIN EN ISO 2813に従って60°未満の角度に関する光沢単位[GU]で示される。
振り子硬度:樹脂フィルムにおいて、振り子硬度の評価は、23℃及び55%rhにて乾燥させた24時間後に、DIN EN ISO 152に従って実行される。表5で示されている値は、秒[s]単位で列挙されている。
表4から、本発明による分散液(分散液1a〜分散液7a)をベースとする全ての製剤は、比較の分散液8をベースとする比較の製剤9と比較して、耐水性の強烈な上昇を示すことが示される。
分散液3b及び分散液5をベースとする製剤の振り子硬度は、比較の分散液8を含む比較の製剤9のものより有意に高い。
上記製剤のスクリーニングに加えて、分散液1a、1b、2、3a、3b、4、5、6、7a及び7b、並びに、参照アルキドRESYDROL(登録商標)AY 586/45WAである比較の分散液8の配合実験を実行した。
分散液X/RESYDROL(登録商標)AY 586=50:50(成分の固体含有量に対して)
EP0305795の例3(BEISPIEL 3)を、当該特許に記載されている処方に従って再現した。得られた生成物は、エステル化によりアルキドがグラフトされる鎖に脂肪酸構成成分を含むコポリマー主鎖を有する。Besipiel3及び分散液3bは、表8の処方に従って、木材染色製剤として製剤される。比較の製剤11は、アルキド部分の二重結合を硬化させる金属ドライヤーを含む。アルキドタイプの二重結合が分散液3bに存在しないので、金属ドライヤーは、製剤10には添加されていない。
米国で標準的なマツ板1組を、ブラッシングにより製剤で二重コーティングした(最初のコーティング後、23℃、55%r.h.で24時間乾燥させ、第2のコーティング後、23℃、55% r.h.で7日間乾燥させる)。各コーティングに対して、おおよそ50g/m2の量の木材染色剤を塗布した。乾燥させた後で、マツ板は、2K−エポキシ系シーラントで、裏面及び縁をシールした。23℃、55% r.h.にて1週間シーラントを乾燥させた後、試験標本を、EN ISO 16474−2、方法A、サイクル1に従って、合計2000時間の試験時間にわたり、キセノン耐候試験(水噴霧を含む)に供した。
表7に記載されている配合実験に加えて、本明細書において上に記載されている分散液1bと、45重量%の酸化乾燥アルキド(RESYDROL(登録商標)AY 586w/45WA)を含む市販の分散液の配合物を、その物理的及び化学的性質に関して評価した。
そのような製剤の物理的及び化学的性能を評価するために、標準化コーティングバーを使用して、これらを湿潤フィルム厚150μmでガラスプレート上に塗布した。次いで、樹脂フィルムにおいて、評価前に、23℃及び55%rh(相対湿度)にて24時間乾燥させた。乾燥手順中に、指触乾燥時間の評価を実行した。製剤12から15Rの性能試験の結果は、表10に要約されている。指触乾燥時間及び耐水性は、先に本文で概説した手順に従って評価される。乾燥段階:乾燥段階の評価は、樹脂フィルムを23℃及び55%rhにて乾燥させた24時間後に、DIN EN ISO 9117−5に従って実行する。
純粋アルキド樹脂をベースとする製剤14Rは、23℃、55% r.h.にて24時間後に著しい乾燥を示さない。純粋アルキドの指触乾燥時間は、24時間超であることがわかり、この理由から、周囲温度にて乾燥させた24時間後、さらなる試験は実行しなかった。アルキド樹脂と商用の高Tgアクリル分散液の配合物をベースとする製剤13Rでは、同一の結果が見出される。この結果から、製剤13Rの場合には、アクリル分散液との配合は、評価された性質に関して有意な効果を示さないことが確認される。
表11に要約されている化学的耐性試験の結果は、製剤12及び製剤15Rが、化学的耐性に関して完全に同等であることを明らかに示す。
物理的及び化学的性能を評価するために、トリム塗料1R及び2を、標準化コーティングバーを使用して湿潤フィルム厚150μmでガラスプレート上にコーティングする。次いで、樹脂フィルムを、評価前に、23℃及び55%rh(相対湿度)にて24時間乾燥させる。指触乾燥時間の評価は、乾燥手順中に実行した。
これらの結果から、上記で概説した知見により、顔料を含まない製剤12及び15R(表10)が、表13で示されている顔料トリム塗料についても検証されたことが示される。トリム塗料2は、純粋な乾燥アルキド樹脂をベースとするトリム塗料1Rと比較して、追加の乾燥剤を一切使用していなくても、短縮した指触乾燥時間を示す。乾燥段階並びに耐水性は、いずれの顔料トリム塗料も完全に同等であり、顔料を含まない結合剤で得られた結果に対してもきわめて類似している。
Claims (18)
- (a)
(a1)少なくとも1種の不飽和脂肪酸、
(a2)少なくとも1つの酸基、又は水と接触した場合に酸基を形成することが可能である基を含有する、少なくとも1種のエチレン性不飽和モノマー、
(a3)(a1)及び(a2)と異なる、少なくとも1種の他のエチレン性不飽和モノマー
を含むモノマーのラジカル共重合により、水と接触した場合に、少なくとも140mg KOH/gの酸価を有する酸性コポリマー(A)を調製するステップと、
(b)コポリマー(A)の酸基を全体的に又は部分的に中和し、これを水に溶解して、全体的に又は部分的に中和されたコポリマー(A)を形成するステップと、
(c)ステップ(b)で得られた溶液中で、ステップ(a)のモノマー混合物とは異なる少なくとも1種のモノマー混合物を共重合させて、コポリマー(B)を形成するステップと
を含む方法により得られる水性分散体。 - コポリマー(A)が、(a1)、(a2)及び(a3)の総計に対して、
5から50重量%の不飽和脂肪酸(a1)、
5から90重量%のエチレン性不飽和モノマー(a2)、
5から80重量%のエチレン性不飽和モノマー(a3)、
から得られる、請求項1に記載の水性分散体。 - 少なくとも1種の不飽和脂肪酸(a1)が、大豆油脂肪酸、亜麻仁油脂肪酸、タル油脂肪酸及びそれらの混合物から選択される、請求項1又は2に記載の水性分散体。
- 少なくとも1種のエチレン性不飽和モノマー(a2)が、(メタ)アクリル酸、クロトン酸及びそれらの混合物から選択される、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の水性分散体。
- ステップ(a)で使用される少なくとも1種のエチレン性不飽和モノマー(a3)のホモポリマーが、50℃超のガラス転移温度の温度を有する、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の水性分散体。
- ステップ(a)で使用される少なくとも1種のエチレン性不飽和モノマー(a3)が、スチレン、アルファ−メチルスチレン、(メタ)アクリルアミド、ジアセトン(メタ)アクリルアミド、イソボルニル(メタ)アクリラート、メチルメタクリラート及びそれらの混合物から選択される、請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の水性分散体。
- 全体的又は部分的に中和されたコポリマー(A)が、水と接触させた場合、コポリマー(A)に存在する酸基の合計数に対して少なくとも30%の中和度を有し、及び/又は、コポリマー(A)が、アンモニア、アミン及び無機水酸化物から選択される少なくとも1種の中和剤で中和される、請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の水性分散体。
- コポリマー(B)が、スチレン、ビニルトルエン、アルファ−メチルスチレン、エチルスチレン、メチル(メタ)アクリラート、エチル(メタ)アクリラート、プロピル(メタ)アクリラート、ブチル(メタ)アクリラート、ペンチル(メタ)アクリラート、ヘキシル(メタ)アクリラート、ヘプチル(メタ)アクリラート、オクチル(メタ)アクリラート、ヒドロキシメチル(メタ)アクリラート、ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリラート、ヒドロキシプロピル(メタ)アクリラート、ヒドロキシブチル(メタ)アクリラート、グリシジル(メタ)アクリラート、ジアセトン(メタ)アクリルアミド、アセトアセトキシエチル(メタ)アクリラート、ウレイド(メタ)アクリラート及びそれらの混合物から選択されるモノマーから得られる、請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載の水性分散体。
- コポリマー(B)が、少なくとも2つのガラス転移温度を有する、請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載の水性分散体。
- (A)及び(B)の総計に対して、
10重量%から40重量%のコポリマー(A)、
60重量%から90重量%のコポリマー(B)
を含む、請求項1から9のいずれか一項に記載の水性分散体。 - コポリマー(A)及び/又はコポリマー(B)、並びに外部化合物に存在する結合部位の存在により、架橋反応を受けやすい、請求項1から10のいずれか一項に記載の水性分散体。
- 請求項1から11のいずれか一項に記載の水性分散体を調製するための方法。
- 請求項1から11のいずれか一項に記載の水性分散体、及び少なくとも1種のさらなる結合剤組成物を含む、配合物。
- 少なくとも1種のさらなる結合剤組成物が、アルキド樹脂又はポリウレタン分散液である、請求項13に記載の配合物。
- 少なくとも1種のさらなる結合剤が、酸化乾燥アルキド樹脂を含み、前記アルキド樹脂の量が、コポリマー(A)、コポリマー(B)及び前記アルキド樹脂の合計量に対して60から95重量%である、請求項13に記載の配合物。
- アルキド樹脂が、アクリル変性アルキド樹脂、ウレタン変性アルキド樹脂、及びアクリル変性アルキド樹脂に由来する部分を含むアルキド−ポリウレタンハイブリッドから選択される、請求項15に記載の配合物。
- 1重量%未満の乾燥剤を含有する、請求項15又は16のいずれか一項に記載の配合物。
- コーティングされた基材又は物品を調製するための方法であって、請求項1から11のいずれか一項に記載の水性分散体で又は請求項13若しくは17のいずれか一項に記載の配合物で基材又は物品の表面の少なくとも一部をコーティングするステップを含む、方法。
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DE4105134C1 (ja) | 1991-02-15 | 1992-10-08 | Lankwitzer Lackfabrik Gmbh & Co.Kg, 1000 Berlin, De | |
AT400719B (de) | 1994-04-07 | 1996-03-25 | Vianova Kunstharz Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von wasserverdünnbaren lufttrocknenden lackbindemitteln und deren verwendung |
US5434215A (en) | 1994-06-14 | 1995-07-18 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Water-based polymeric emulsions incorporating wax |
DE102007048189A1 (de) * | 2007-10-08 | 2009-04-09 | Evonik Röhm Gmbh | Wässrige Dispersionen aufweisend mindestens ein Alkyd-Harz und mindestens ein Polymerisat mit mindestens einem (Meth)acrylat-Segment |
DE102007048192A1 (de) | 2007-10-08 | 2009-04-09 | Evonik Röhm Gmbh | Emulsionspolymere, wässrige Dispersionen und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
BRPI0913743A2 (pt) * | 2008-10-30 | 2015-10-13 | Du Pont | "processo para preparar uma dispersão de copolímero aquosa de ligação transversal de um copolímero a diluível em água, dispersão de copolímero aquosa e uso da dispersão de copolímero aquosa" |
EP2409999A1 (en) | 2010-07-24 | 2012-01-25 | Cytec Austria GmbH | Polyurethane dispersions, a process of making, and a method of use thereof |
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2015
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- 2016-04-07 US US15/569,462 patent/US10494541B2/en active Active
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2020189714A1 (ja) * | 2019-03-19 | 2020-09-24 | ハリマ化成株式会社 | 水性塗料用樹脂組成物及び塗膜 |
CN113597454A (zh) * | 2019-03-19 | 2021-11-02 | 哈利玛化成株式会社 | 水性涂料用树脂组合物以及涂膜 |
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US20180086936A1 (en) | 2018-03-29 |
EP3288988A1 (en) | 2018-03-07 |
ES2903250T3 (es) | 2022-03-31 |
BR112017020123B1 (pt) | 2022-03-15 |
EP3288988B1 (en) | 2021-12-08 |
DK3288988T3 (da) | 2022-01-10 |
KR20170141201A (ko) | 2017-12-22 |
EP3088432A1 (en) | 2016-11-02 |
CA2976608C (en) | 2023-05-16 |
WO2016173821A1 (en) | 2016-11-03 |
CN107428889B (zh) | 2019-12-31 |
KR102382413B1 (ko) | 2022-04-01 |
US10494541B2 (en) | 2019-12-03 |
TWI685551B (zh) | 2020-02-21 |
JP6767996B2 (ja) | 2020-10-14 |
AU2016254105B2 (en) | 2020-01-23 |
BR112017020123A2 (pt) | 2018-05-29 |
CN107428889A (zh) | 2017-12-01 |
CA2976608A1 (en) | 2016-11-03 |
TW201704391A (zh) | 2017-02-01 |
AU2016254105A1 (en) | 2017-10-12 |
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