JP2018517913A - 喫煙行為の定量化および予測のためのシステムおよび方法 - Google Patents
喫煙行為の定量化および予測のためのシステムおよび方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
【選択図】図19
Description
装着型装置のプロセッサは、患者のSpCO量およびその他の適切なデータとのために、PPG計測を受け取るものであり、このその他の適切なデータとは、時間、位置、SpO2、心拍数、呼吸流量、血液圧力、体温、発汗、心拍変動、電気リズム、脈速度、電流皮膚反応、瞳孔サイズ、地理学的位置、環境、雰囲気温度、ストレス要因、ライフイベント、およびその他の適切なパラメータ等である。ステップ1604では、プロセッサは、受信したデータを解析して、最近の喫煙事情を判断する。例えば、所定の限界を越えた高いSpCO量は、患者が最近喫煙したことを示唆する場合がある。
例えば、遅れを低減するまたはシステムないし方法の速度を上昇するため、これらのステップの各々は、必要に応じていずれかの指令で、または並列に、またはほぼ同時に、実行されてもよい。更に、図1(例えば装置102、104または106)または図2(例えば装置202または204)に関して議論される装置または器材のいずれかを用いて、図18のステップの1つ以上を実行することがあり得ることに、留意する必要がある。
102 装置
104 装置
106 サーバー
118 ダッシュボード出力
120 グラフィック出力
122 グラフィック出力表示
124 eCO負荷/量
126 煙草本数
128 ニコチン量
202 装置
204 サーバー
400 グラフ
402 データポイント
404 データポイント
406 データポイント
408 データポイント
412 eCO曲線
414 喫煙本数
416 時間
418 時間
424 ニコチン傾向
246 喫煙本数
422 eCO負荷/量
502 データポイント
504 データポイント
506 データポイント
508 データポイント
510 データポイント
600 データ構造
602 患者データ
604 患者氏名
606 患者年齢
608 データポイント
610 曲線識別子
612 位置情報
Claims (31)
- 個人の喫煙行為を定量する方法であって、前記方法は:
ある期間にわたって個人から複数の呼気サンプルを獲得し、各呼気サンプルに関連した収集時間を記録することと;
各呼気サンプルに対して一定量の呼気一酸化炭素を計測することと;
呼気一酸化炭素量および呼気サンプルのための収集時間を備えたデータセットを蓄積することと;
期間内の時間間隔に対する呼気一酸化炭素の露出を定量し、データセットを用いて呼気一酸化炭素量を時間間隔に割り当てることと;および、
呼気一酸化炭素量を表示することと、
を備えることを特徴とする、個人の喫煙行為を定量する方法。 - 期間に対して個人から複数の呼気サンプルを得ること、ならびに、各呼気サンプルの収集時間を記録することが、複数の呼気サンプルを順番に得ることを備えることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 呼気された一酸化炭素の曝露を定量することが、データセットを用いて、ある期間に対して時間に対する呼気一酸化炭素の機能を相関させることを備えることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 時間間隔における機能により定義される曲線のもとで、呼気一酸化炭素の面積および時間を得ることをさらに備えることを特徴とする、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 個人に信号を発生して、少なくとも1つの呼気サンプルを提供することをさらに備えることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 期間に対して呼気サンプルを提供するために、個人に繰り返し警告することを含むことをさらに備えることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 個人から入力データを受け取りこの入力の時間を記録することをさらに備えることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 入力データが、少なくとも個人が吸った煙草の一部の総数を備えることを特徴とする、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 個人が吸った煙草の部分の総数の要約を視覚的に表示することをさらに備えることを特徴とする、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 個人により喫煙される煙草の一部の総数を用いて煙草コストを判断することと、煙草コストを示すこととをさらに備えることを特徴とする、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 個人により喫煙される煙草の一部の総数を用いて、ニコチン予想を判断することと、ニコチン予想を示すこととをさらに備えることを特徴とする、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 入力データは、個人の行動情報を備えることを特徴とする、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 期間内の表示装置時間間隔に関連して、呼気一酸化炭素量の表示装置を提供することをさらに備えることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 複数の呼気サンプルの総数の表示装置を提供することをさらに備えることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 期間内における一連の時間間隔に対して一連の呼気一酸化炭素量を決定することをさらに備えることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 一連の時間間隔に対して一連の呼気された一酸化炭素量を示すことをさらに備えることを特徴とする、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 呼気された一酸化炭素の量を計測することが、移動型センサを用いることを備えることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 携帯型センサから電子装置までの各呼気サンプルに伴い、呼気一酸化炭素および収集時間の量を伝送することをさらに備えることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 複数の呼気サンプルの少なくとも一つを得る際に、個人の位置を得ることをさらに備えることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 個人から行動質問表の結果を得ることと、呼気された一酸化炭素量についての行動質問表の結果を示すこととをさらに備えることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 期間中の時間間隔において呼気された一酸化炭素の曝露を定量することが、一酸化炭素の減衰の割合を推定することを含むことを備えることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 期間中の時間間隔において呼気された一酸化炭素の曝露を定量することが、個人が煙草を喫煙する場合には一酸化炭素の割合の増加を推定することを含むことを備えることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 個人の喫煙行為を定量する方法であって、前記方法は:
ある期間にわたって個人から一酸化炭素の複数の試料を得ることおよび一酸化炭素の各試料に関連した収集時間を記録することと;
一酸化炭素量および一酸化炭素の各試料のための収集時間を備えたデータセットを蓄積することと;
期間内の時間間隔に対する一酸化炭素の露出を定量し、データセットを用いて一酸化炭素動向を時間間隔に割り当てることと;
一酸化炭素動向を表示することと、
を備えることを特徴とする、個人の喫煙行為を定量する方法。 - 個人から複数の呼気サンプルを経時的に得ることおよび各呼気サンプルのために一定量の呼気一酸化炭素を計測することを備えた、一酸化炭素の複数の試料を得ることを、さらに備え、ここで、一酸化炭素の各試料に関連した収集時間を記録することは、各呼気サンプルに関連して収集時間を記録することを備えることを特徴とする、請求項23に記載の方法。
- 一酸化炭素動向が、一酸化炭素量を備えることを特徴とする、請求項23に記載の方法。
- 個人の喫煙行為を定量するためにデータを得るための装置であって、前記装置は:
ある期間にわたって個人から複数の呼気サンプルを受信するように構成され、各呼気サンプルに関連した収集時間を記録するよう構成される、携帯型呼吸ユニットと;
ユニット内に位置し、各呼気サンプルに対する一定量の呼気一酸化炭素を計測するように構成される、センサと;
個人から入力データを記録するように構成される、少なくとも一つの入力スイッチと;
少なくとも呼気一酸化炭素量および収集時間を保存するように構成される記憶装置と;
呼気一酸化炭素、収集時間および入力データ量を外部電子装置に伝送するように構成されるトランスミッターと;
複数の呼気サンプルを提出するための警報をユーザーに提供するように構成される警報器と、
を備えることを特徴とする、個人の喫煙行為を定量するためにデータを得るための装置。 - 喫煙する患者のために喫煙を止める計画を作成する方法であって、前記方法は:
患者が喫煙したか否かを決定するための少なくとも1つの生物学的インジケータを計測することと;
患者が喫煙した時と時間内に相関する情報を備える複数の患者データを取得することと;
少なくとも一つ複数の患者データと、少なくとも1つの生物学的インジケータとを結合して、第1の検査期間中における患者の喫煙行為モデルを決定することと;
禁煙プログラムに必要な、ある程度の治療介入を評価するための喫煙行為モデルを評価することと;
喫煙行為モデルの概略報告および治療介入の程度を提供することと、
を備えることを特徴とする、喫煙する患者のために喫煙を止める計画を作成する方法。 - 患者を喫煙から抑止させるためのシステムであって、前記システムは:
患者が喫煙したか否かを決定するための少なくとも1つの生物学的インジケータを計測するためのセンサと;
患者が喫煙した時に時間内に相関する情報を備える複数の患者のデータを取得するように構成される装置を採取するデータと;
センサおよびデータ収集装置に連通し、第1の検査期間中に患者の喫煙行為モデルを決定するために、複数の患者のデータを、少なくとも1つの生物学的インジケータとともに蓄積するように構成される、プロセッサと;
を備えており、
該プロセッサは、第2の検査期間以前に少なくとも1つの変動信号を発生するように構成され、該プロセッサは、第2の検査期間中に取得される患者データの少なくとも一つを解析して、試験された喫煙行為を決定し;
該プロセッサは、試験された喫煙行為をモデル喫煙行為と比較して、患者が喫煙から抑止されたか否かを決定することを特徴とする、患者を喫煙から抑止させるためのシステム。 - 喫煙から患者を抑止する方法であって、前記方法は:
患者が喫煙したか否かを決定するための少なくとも1つの生物学的インジケータを計測することと;
患者が喫煙した時と時間内に相関する情報を備える複数の患者のデータを収集することと;
患者の喫煙行為モデルを決定するために、複数の患者のデータを、少なくとも1つの生物学的インジケータとともに蓄積することと;
少なくとも1つの信号変動が患者に影響を及ぼす場合に、第2の検査期間以前に少なくとも1つの信号変動を発生することと;
第2の検査期間中に取得される患者のデータの少なくとも一つを解析して、試験された喫煙行為を決定することと;および、
試験された喫煙行為をモデルの喫煙行為と比較して、喫煙行為モデルからの変化を決定して、患者が喫煙から抑止されたか否かを決定することと、
を備えることを特徴とする、喫煙から患者を抑止する方法。 - 喫煙から患者を抑止するためのシステムであって、前記システムは:
患者が喫煙した時と時間内に相関する複数の過去の患者データを備えた、患者の喫煙行為モデルを有しているデータベースと;
患者が喫煙したか否かを決定するための少なくとも1つの生物学的インジケータを計測するためのセンサと;
喫煙行為モデルを解析することにより、および期待される喫煙事情を決定することにより、期待される喫煙事情を決定するように構成されるプロセッサであって、該プロセッサは、検査期間の前に少なくとも1つの信号変動を発生する、プロセッサと;
を備え、
該プロセッサは、検査期間中に患者が喫煙から抑止されたか否かを決定するため、検査期間中に少なくとも1つの生物学的インジケータを検討するように構成され;
該プロセッサは、検査期間中に患者が喫煙から抑止されたか否かを決定した後に、喫煙行為モデルを含むデータベースを更新することを特徴とする、喫煙から患者を抑止するためのシステム。 - 喫煙から患者を抑止する方法であって、前記方法は:
患者の喫煙行為モデルを含むデータベースにアクセスすることであって、該喫煙行為モデルは、患者が喫煙した時に時間内に相関する複数の過去の患者のデータを備える、データベースにアクセスすることと;
喫煙行為モデルを解析することに従って、期待される喫煙事情を推定することと;
検査期間前に、プロセッサの期待される喫煙事情を決定することに応じて、少なくとも1つの信号変動を発生することと;
検査期間中に患者が喫煙したか否かを決定する少なくとも1つの生物学的インジケータを計測することと;
検査期間中に、少なくとも1つの生物学的インジケータを検討して、検査期間中に患者が喫煙から抑止されたか否かを決定することと;
検査期間中に患者が喫煙から抑止されたか否かを決定した後に、喫煙行為モデルを含むデータベースを更新することと、
を備えることを特徴とする、喫煙から患者を抑止する方法。
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CN113854979A (zh) | 2021-12-31 |
US20200288785A1 (en) | 2020-09-17 |
WO2016164484A1 (en) | 2016-10-13 |
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