JP2018511593A - 皮膚状態の処置 - Google Patents
皮膚状態の処置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2018511593A JP2018511593A JP2017549008A JP2017549008A JP2018511593A JP 2018511593 A JP2018511593 A JP 2018511593A JP 2017549008 A JP2017549008 A JP 2017549008A JP 2017549008 A JP2017549008 A JP 2017549008A JP 2018511593 A JP2018511593 A JP 2018511593A
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- asa
- skin
- mesalamine
- pharmaceutically acceptable
- ichthyosis
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Landscapes
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、その全体の内容が参照により本明細書に組み込まれている、オーストラリア仮特許出願第2015900943号の優先権を主張する。
脂質機能異常に関連する皮膚状態を有する対象を特定する工程と、
それを必要とする対象に、ASA、ASA誘導体、又はそれらの薬学的に許容される塩、エステル、アミド、多形体及び/若しくはプロドラッグを投与し、
それにより、脂質機能異常に関連する皮膚状態を処置する工程とを含む。好ましくは、ASAは、メサラミン、4-ASA若しくは3-ASA、又はそれらの誘導体、薬学的に許容される塩、エステル、アミド、多形体及び/若しくはプロドラッグである。より好ましくは、ASAは、メサラミン、メサラミン誘導体、又はそれらの薬学的に許容される塩、エステル、アミド、多形体及び/若しくはプロドラッグである。
ハーレクイン型魚鱗癬を有する対象を特定する工程と、
それを必要とする対象に、ASA、ASA誘導体、又はそれらの薬学的に許容される塩、エステル、アミド、多形体及び/若しくはプロドラッグを投与し、
それにより、ハーレクイン型魚鱗癬を処置する工程とを含む、方法を提供する。好ましくは、ASAは、メサラミン、4-ASA若しくは3-ASA、又はそれらの誘導体、薬学的に許容される塩、エステル、アミド、多形体及び/若しくはプロドラッグである。より好ましくは、ASAは、メサラミン、メサラミン誘導体、又はそれらの薬学的に許容される塩、エステル、アミド、多形体及び/若しくはプロドラッグである。
ハーレクイン型魚鱗癬を有する対象を特定する工程であり、対象が、レチノイド治療により処置されている、工程と、
それを必要とする対象に、ASA、ASA誘導体、又はそれらの薬学的に許容される塩、エステル、アミド、多形体及び/若しくはプロドラッグに投与し、
それにより、ハーレクイン型魚鱗癬を処置する工程とを含む、方法を提供する。好ましくは、対象は、レチノイド治療の結果として、その状態の任意の改善を受けなかった。好ましくは、ASAは、メサラミン、4-ASA若しくは3-ASA、又はそれらの誘導体、薬学的に許容される塩、エステル、アミド、多形体及び/若しくはプロドラッグである。より好ましくは、ASAは、メサラミン、メサラミン誘導体、又はそれらの薬学的に許容される塩、エステル、アミド、多形体及び/若しくはプロドラッグである。
直鎖又は分岐状C1〜C18アルキルエステル、例えばメチル、エチル、プロピル、イソプロピル、ブチル、イソブチル、アミル、ヘキシル、ヘプチル、オクチル、ノニル、デシル、ラウリル、ミリスチル、セチル、ステアリル等
直鎖又は分岐状C2〜C18アルケニルエステル、例えばビニル、アリル、ウンデセニル、オレイル、リノレニル等
C3〜C8シクロアルキルエステル、例えばシクロプロピル、シクロブチル、シクロペンチル、シクロヘキシル、シクロヘプチル及びシクロオクチル等
アリールエステル、例えばフェニル、トルイル、キシリル、ナフチル等
脂環式エステル、例えばメンチル等、又は
アラルキルエステル、例えばベンジル、フェネチル等である。
- ASA、ASA誘導体、又はそれらの薬学的に許容される塩、エステル、アミド、多形体及び/若しくはプロドラッグ、或いは医薬組成物の形態にある、治療組成物を保持する容器、
- 使用するための指示書を含むラベル又は添付文書
を含む、キットが提供される。
マウス株「Abca12tm1Lex」NIH-0129は、Lexicon genetics社から得て、本明細書では、Abca12Lx12/Lx12、又は単にLx12/Lx12マウスと呼ぶ。これらのマウスは、ピューロマイシン選択カセット媒介エクソン8の破壊を有しており、他のAbca12変異株に類似したHIの特徴を反復している。動物福祉及び実験に関するオーストラリア指針(Australian guidelines for animal welfare and experiments)に規定の基準に準拠した動物手順のすべてを、Monash Universityの動物福祉倫理審査委員会の対象とした。
抗開裂カスパーゼ3(#9664P)1:100(IHC)Cell Signalling Technologies社、米国。抗フィラグリン(PRB-417P)1:1000(IHC)Covance社、米国。抗インボルクリン(PRB-140C)1:1000(IHC)Covance社、米国。抗ケラチン10(PRB-159P)1:500(IHC)Covance社、米国。抗ケラチン10(sc-23877)1:100(IHC)Santa Cruz Biotechnology社、米国。抗ケラチン14(LL002)(ab7800)1:250-1000(IHC)Abcam社、英国。抗ロリクリン(PRB-145P)1:1000(IHC)Covance社、米国。Life Technologies社製の、ロバにおいて成長させた、ウサギ又はマウスに対する分子プローブAlexaFluor A488及び555二次抗体を、1:600で使用した。使用した核染色は、DAPI(Sigma-Aldrich社)1:1000を含んだ。DAB染色は、Leica社の自動染色装置及びDako社の製品を使用するMonash組織学的プラットフォームによって行った。
GRHL3+/-とAbca12 GRHL3+/-との交配により生成した、同腹子に由来するE16.5において、胎児の背部皮膚を採集し、魚鱗癬胎児GRHL3-/-並びに対照同胞種GRHL3+/-及びGRHL3+/+を生成した。次に、胎児の皮膚を多孔性膜チャンバーインサート上で4日間、培養し、表皮は空気に曝露させ、真皮側を、多孔性膜を通して吸い上げた培地に接触させて、成熟及び空気への順応を可能にした。次に、皮膚を採取し、4%PFA中で3〜4時間、固定し、次に、処理するまで80%エタノール中に保管し、パラフィンワックスに包埋した。次に、8ミクロンの切片にカットし、ヘマトキシリン及びエオシンにより染色して解析した。
本発明者らは、成体マウスの皮膚において、Abca12遺伝子を選択的に欠失させることを可能にする、新規マウスモデルを開発した。Abca12tm1a(EUCOMM)Hmgu改変マウスの胎児幹細胞を購入し、続いて、Abca12tm1a(EUCOMM)Hmgu動物を誘発させた。これらのマウスは、Abca12遺伝子のfrtに隣接するLacZジーントラップ破壊を有しており、これは、Flippaseマウスに交配することにより切り取り、tm1cと呼ばれる、Abca12のフロックスド条件つき対立遺伝子(floxed conditional allele)(loxp部位がエクソン4を挟み込んでいる)を生成した。エクソン4がCreリコンビナーゼの作用によって欠失するまで、Abca12 tm1c対立遺伝子は機能的に野生型であり、tm1dと呼ばれるヌル対立遺伝子が生成する。ハーレクイン型魚鱗癬の誘発可能な成体皮膚特異的モデルを生成するため、本発明者らは、幅広く入手可能な表皮特異的ケラチン14促進剤により駆動されるCreリコンビナーゼマウス株による、本発明者らのAbca12 tm1cマウスを交配し、この場合、Cre機能は、変異体であるエストロゲン受容体リガンド結合ドメイン(K14-CreERと呼ばれる)を有するCre融合物によりタモキシフェン(4OHT)を施用することにより調節される。7〜9週齢の、毛髪周期の休止期にある一方の性別のマウスを、下背部皮膚の小さな領域をクリップし、100ulのアセトン中の1.5mgの4-ヒドロキシ-タモキシフェン(4OHT)、又はアセトンビヒクル単独の局所施用によって処置した。4OHTは、合計3回の施用に関して、2日毎に施用した。次に、分析するため、実験の11日目にマウスを犠牲にした。
一方の性別の7〜9週齢の表現型が正常なAbca12 tm1c/tm1cマウスに、100μlの2%メサラミンクリーム剤(又は25%のエミューオイル、22.5%のステアリルアルコール、12.5%のワセリン、15%のグリセリン、5%のTween80、20%水からなる配合物のベースクリーム剤単独)を、天然の不全角化尾部鱗屑表皮に、8時間の間隔で1日2回、6日間、施用した。マウスを犠牲にして、尾部皮膚組織を採取し、PBS中の4%PFAに一晩、固定し、次に、処理するまで80%エタノール中で保管し、パラフィン切片作製のためにワックス包埋した。8μmの切片をカットし、ヘマトキシリン及びエオシンにより染色すると、組織形態が示された。画像は、処置状態あたり3匹のマウスからの少なくとも10個の鱗屑から撮影し、図12の凡例に定義されている通り、%正常角化を測定した。
一方の性別の7〜9週齢の野生型マウスを犠牲にし、尾部皮膚組織を採取して、次に、多孔性膜チャンバーインサート上で4日間、培養し、表皮を空気に曝露させ、真皮側を、多孔性膜を通して吸い上げた培地に接触させた。メサラミン(2mM及び5mM)及びアシトレチン(1μM)の様々な濃度及び組合せを培地に、又は対照として使用した培地単独に加えた。培地は、48時間後に新しくした。次に、4日目に皮膚を採取し、4%PFA中で一晩、固定し、次に、処理するまで80%エタノール中に保管し、パラフィンワックス中に包埋した。次に、8ミクロンの切片にカットして、ヘマトキシリン及びエオシンにより染色して解析した。画像は、処置状態あたり3匹のマウスからの少なくとも10個の鱗屑から撮影し、図13の凡例に定義されている通り、%正常角化を測定した。
Abca12 Lx12/+とAbca12 Lx12/+の交配により生成した、3つの交配同腹子に由来するE16.5において、胎児の背部皮膚を採集し、ハーレクイン型魚鱗癬胎児Abca12 Lx12/Lx12並びに対照同胞種Abca12 Lx12/+及びAbca12+/+を生成した。次に、胎児の皮膚を多孔性膜チャンバーインサート上で4日間、培養し、表皮を空気に曝露させ、真皮側を、多孔性膜を通して吸い上げた培地に接触させて、成熟及び空気への順応を可能にした。10mMメサラミン又は1uMアシトレチンを培養培地に供給し、培地は48時間で新しくした。ビヒクル試料は、薬物処置なしにした。次に、4日目に皮膚を採取し、4%PFA中で3〜4時間、固定し、次に、処理するまで80%エタノール中に保管し、パラフィンワックスに包埋した。次に、8ミクロンの切片にカットし、ヘマトキシリン及びエオシンにより染色して解析した。角化膜(角化層)によって占められる皮膚厚さの割合を測定し、結果を、各アッセイにおけるビヒクル処置対照同胞種に対する倍率変化として正規化した。野生型同胞種は、これらの同腹子において標本として不十分のため、そこで、表現型が正常な異型接合同胞種を対照として使用した。
7〜9週齢で毛髪周期の休止期にある一方の性別のマウスの、下背部皮膚の小さな領域をクリップし、100μlのアセトン中の1.5mgの4-ヒドロキシ-タモキシフェン(4OHT)、又はアセトンビヒクル単独の局所施用によって処置した。4OHTを、5日間にわたる合計3回の施用に関して、2日毎に施用して、ハーレクイン型魚鱗癬を誘発し、その後、次の6日間、2%メサラミンクリーム剤(又は配合が25%エミューオイル、22.5%ステアリルアルコール、12.5%ワセリン、15%グリセリン、5%Tween80、20%水からなるベースクリーム剤を単独で)200μlを背部皮膚に、及びクリーム剤100ulを尾部皮膚に8時間の間隔で1日2回、施用した。マウスを11日目に犠牲にして、皮膚組織を採取し、PBS中の4%PFAに一晩、固定し、次に、処理するまで80%エタノール中で保管し、パラフィン切片作製のためにワックス包埋した。8μmの切片にカットし、ヘマトキシリン及びエオシンにより染色するか、又はDABにより免疫染色すると、ケラチン10が検出された。画像は、Aperioブライトフィールドスライドスキャナー及びイメージスコープソフトウェアを使用して獲得して、その後に、ImageJソフトウェアを使用して解析した。犠牲にした動物から血液及び尿を新しく採集し、サリチレートと鉄との間の色-反応、及び公知のメサラミン標準希釈系列と比較した分光学的測定を使用して定量したサリチレートの中心化を利用する、修正トリンダーアッセイを使用して、アッセイした。
Claims (44)
- 脂質機能異常に関連する皮膚状態を処置する方法であって、それを必要とする対象に、アミノサリチル酸(ASA)、ASA誘導体、又はそれらの薬学的に許容される塩、エステル、アミド、多形体及び/若しくはプロドラッグを投与し、それにより、脂質機能異常に関連する皮膚状態を処置する工程を含む、方法。
- ASAが、メサラミン、4-ASA若しくは3-ASA、又はそれらの誘導体、薬学的に許容される塩、エステル、アミド、多形体及び/若しくはプロドラッグである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- ASAが、メサラミン、メサラミン誘導体、又はそれらの薬学的に許容される塩、エステル、アミド、多形体及び/若しくはプロドラッグである、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 脂質機能異常に関連する皮膚状態が魚鱗癬である、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 魚鱗癬が、ハーレクイン型魚鱗癬、層状魚鱗癬タイプ1又は3等の様々なサブタイプを含めた層状魚鱗癬、先天性魚鱗癬様紅皮症タイプ、先端性皮膚剥脱症候群、ネザートン症候群、シャナリン-ドルフマン症候群(魚鱗癬を伴う中性脂質蓄積症)、X連鎖魚鱗癬、関節拘縮-腎機能不全-胆汁うっ滞(ARC)症候群、尋常性魚鱗癬、ニーマン-ピック病、ゴーシェ病及びHXALIヘポキシリンA3シンターゼ連鎖魚鱗癬からなる群から選択される、請求項4に記載の方法。
- 魚鱗癬が、ハーレクイン型魚鱗癬、層状魚鱗癬タイプ1又は3等の様々なサブタイプを含めた層状魚鱗癬、先天性魚鱗癬様紅皮症タイプ、シャナリン-ドルフマン症候群(魚鱗癬を伴う中性脂質蓄積症)、X連鎖魚鱗癬、ニーマン-ピック病、ゴーシェ病、HXALIヘポキシリンA3シンターゼ連鎖魚鱗癬からなる群から選択される、請求項4に記載の方法。
- 魚鱗癬が、ハーレクイン型魚鱗癬又は層状魚鱗癬である、請求項4から6のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 魚鱗癬がハーレクイン型魚鱗癬である、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 脂質機能異常に関連する皮膚状態の症状を緩和又は改善する方法であって、それを必要とする対象に、ASA、ASA誘導体、又はそれらの薬学的に許容される塩、エステル、アミド、多形体及び/若しくはプロドラッグを投与する工程、脂質機能異常に関連する皮膚状態の症状を緩和又は改善する工程を含む、方法。
- ASAが、メサラミン、4-ASA若しくは3-ASA、又はそれらの誘導体、薬学的に許容される塩、エステル、アミド、多形体及び/若しくはプロドラッグである、請求項9に記載の方法。
- ASAが、メサラミン、メサラミン誘導体、又はそれらの薬学的に許容される塩、エステル、アミド、多形体及び/若しくはプロドラッグである、請求項10に記載の方法。
- ASA、ASA誘導体、又はそれらの薬学的に許容される塩、エステル、アミド、多形体及び/若しくはプロドラッグが、皮膚に直接投与され得る、請求項1から11のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 皮膚への投与が、ASA、ASA誘導体、又はそれらの薬学的に許容される塩、エステル、アミド、多形体及び/若しくはプロドラッグを、表皮又はその一部に接触させることを可能にする任意の経路を介する、請求項11に記載の方法。
- ASA、ASA誘導体、又はそれらの薬学的に許容される塩、エステル、アミド、多形体及び/若しくはプロドラッグが、基底層、有棘層、顆粒層及び角質層のいずれか1つに接触するよう、任意の経路を介して投与され得る、請求項12に記載の方法。
- ASA、ASA誘導体、又はそれらの薬学的に許容される塩、エステル、アミド、多形体及び/若しくはプロドラッグが、皮膚に局所的に施用される、請求項11に記載の方法。
- レチノイドを投与する工程を更に含む、請求項1から15のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- レチノイドが、アシトレチン、エトレチネート、イソトレチノイン及びタザロテンからなる群から選択される、請求項16に記載の方法。
- レチノイドがアシトレチンである、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 対象が、レチノイド治療により処置されている、又はレチノイド治療により処置された、請求項1から18のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 脂質機能異常に関連する皮膚状態を処置する医薬の製造における、ASA、ASA誘導体、又はそれらの薬学的に許容される塩、エステル、アミド、多形体及び/若しくはプロドラッグの使用。
- ASAが、メサラミン、4-ASA若しくは3-ASA、又はそれらの誘導体、薬学的に許容される塩、エステル、アミド、多形体及び/若しくはプロドラッグである、請求項20に記載の使用。
- ASAが、メサラミン、メサラミン誘導体、又はそれらの薬学的に許容される塩、エステル、アミド、多形体及び/若しくはプロドラッグである、請求項20に記載の使用。
- 脂質機能異常に関連する皮膚状態を処置する方法であって、それを必要とする対象に、ASA、ASA誘導体、又はそれらの薬学的に許容される塩、エステル、アミド、多形体及び/若しくはプロドラッグ、並びに皮膚のバリア機能を高めるための化合物を投与する工程を含む、方法。
- ASAが、メサラミン、4-ASA若しくは3-ASA、又はそれらの誘導体、薬学的に許容される塩、エステル、アミド、多形体及び/若しくはプロドラッグである、請求項23に記載の方法。
- ASAが、メサラミン、メサラミン誘導体、又はそれらの薬学的に許容される塩、エステル、アミド、多形体及び/若しくはプロドラッグである、請求項23に記載の方法。
- 皮膚のバリア機能を高めるための化合物が、人工の皮膚バリアを生成する、請求項23から25のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 化合物が、オイル又は脂質エモリエント剤である、請求項26に記載の方法。
- 脂質機能異常に関連する皮膚状態を処置する方法であって、ASA、ASA誘導体、又はそれらの薬学的に許容される塩、エステル、アミド、多形体及び/若しくはプロドラッグを含む第1の組成物、並びに皮膚のバリア機能を高めるための化合物を含む第2の組成物を投与する工程を含む、方法。
- ASAが、メサラミン、4-ASA若しくは3-ASA、又はそれらの誘導体、薬学的に許容される塩、エステル、アミド、多形体及び/若しくはプロドラッグである、請求項28に記載の方法。
- ASAが、メサラミン、メサラミン誘導体、又はそれらの薬学的に許容される塩、エステル、アミド、多形体及び/若しくはプロドラッグである、請求項28に記載の方法。
- 第1の組成物及び第2の組成物が、逐次に又は同時に投与される、請求項28から30のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 第1の組成物が、第2の組成物の前に対象に投与される、請求項28から31のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- レチノイドを投与する工程を更に含む、請求項23から32のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- レチノイドが、アシトレチン、エトレチネート、イソトレチノイン及びタザロテンからなる群から選択される、請求項33に記載の方法。
- レチノイドがアシトレチンである、請求項34に記載の方法。
- 脂質機能異常に関連する皮膚状態の処置に使用するための、ASA、ASA誘導体、又はそれらの薬学的に許容される塩、エステル、アミド、多形体及び/若しくはプロドラッグを含む、組成物。
- ASAが、メサラミン、4-ASA若しくは3-ASA、又はそれらの誘導体、薬学的に許容される塩、エステル、アミド、多形体及び/若しくはプロドラッグである、請求項36に記載の組成物。
- ASAが、メサラミン、メサラミン誘導体、又はそれらの薬学的に許容される塩、エステル、アミド、多形体及び/若しくはプロドラッグである、請求項36に記載の組成物。
- レチノイドを更に含む、請求項36から38のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- レチノイドがアシトレチンである、請求項39に記載の組成物。
- 皮膚炎又は乾癬を処置する方法であって、それを必要とする対象に、アミノサリチル酸(ASA)、ASA誘導体、又はそれらの薬学的に許容される塩、エステル、アミド、多形体及び/若しくはプロドラッグを投与し、それにより、皮膚炎又は乾癬を処置する工程を含む、方法。
- レチノイドを投与する工程を更に含む、請求項41に記載の方法。
- レチノイドが、アシトレチン、エトレチネート、イソトレチノイン及びタザロテンからなる群から選択される、請求項41に記載の方法。
- レチノイドがアシトレチンである、請求項43に記載の方法。
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AU2015900943 | 2015-03-16 | ||
AU2015900943A AU2015900943A0 (en) | 2015-03-16 | Treatment of skin conditions | |
PCT/AU2016/050185 WO2016145488A1 (en) | 2015-03-16 | 2016-03-16 | Treatment of skin conditions |
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JP2018511593A5 JP2018511593A5 (ja) | 2019-05-09 |
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US (1) | US20180263940A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3271017A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2018511593A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN107614060A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2016232987A1 (ja) |
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CN114032219A (zh) * | 2021-05-06 | 2022-02-11 | 潍坊医学院 | Cyp4f22基因突变体、多肽、试剂盒、构建体及重组细胞 |
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WO2013138744A1 (en) * | 2012-03-16 | 2013-09-19 | M. Alphabet 1, Llc | Compositions for the treatment of skin disorders |
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- 2016-03-16 CN CN201680028353.XA patent/CN107614060A/zh active Pending
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CA2984949A1 (en) | 2016-09-22 |
CN107614060A (zh) | 2018-01-19 |
WO2016145488A1 (en) | 2016-09-22 |
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