JP2018505912A - マイクロカプセル化カンナビノイド組成物 - Google Patents
マイクロカプセル化カンナビノイド組成物 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、2014年12月12日に出願された米国仮出願番号第62/091,445号、および2015年3月5日に出願された米国仮出願番号第62/128,761号に基づく利益を主張しており、これら仮出願の各々は、全体で参考として本明細書中に援用される。
カンナビノイドは、カンナビノイド受容体に作用することができる化学物質のクラスである。カンナビノイド受容体リガンドは、ヒトおよびその他の動物で天然に存在して見出すことができるエンドカンナビノイド、カンナビスその他の植物、その他の植物、および地衣類に見出すことができるフィトカンナビノイド、ならびに合成カンナビノイドを含む。カンナビノイドは、テトラヒドロカンナビノール(THC)、例えばデルタ−9−テトラヒドロカンナビノール、およびカンナビジオール(CBD)を含む。少なくとも85種の異なるカンナビノイドが、カンナビスから単離されてきた。
増大したバイオアベイラビリティ、増大した貯蔵安定性、低減した初回通過代謝、およびその他の有益な性質を有するカンナビノイド組成物に対する実質的な必要性が依然として存在している。
参照による援用
本発明の好ましい実施形態について、本明細書で図示し記述しているが、そのような実施形態は単なる例として提示されることが、当業者に明らかにである。ここで、数多くの変形例、変更例、および置換例を、本発明から逸脱することなく当業者なら思い浮かべる。本明細書に記述される本発明の実施形態の様々な代替例を、本発明の実施に際して用いてもよいことを理解すべきである。以下の特許請求の範囲は本発明の範囲を定義し、それによって、これらの特許請求の範囲の範囲内にある方法および構造ならびにそれらの均等物が包含されるものとする。
一実施形態では、本発明は、複数のマイクロカプセルを含む組成物であって、複数のマイクロカプセルの個々のマイクロカプセルが、少なくとも1種のカンナビノイド化合物を含み、マイクロカプセルがリポソームでもミセルでもない組成物を提供する。一実施形態では、本発明は、複数のマイクロカプセルを含む組成物であって、複数のマイクロカプセルの個々のマイクロカプセルが、少なくとも1種のカンナビノイド化合物を含み、少なくとも30日の貯蔵半減期を有する組成物を提供する。その他の実施形態では、本発明は、アサ油またはアサ種子油を含有する食品を含めた、カンナビノイドに富む食品を提供する。
組成物
カプセル化および送達
カンナビノイドのマイクロカプセル化
カンナビジオールを含めたカンナビノイドを含む、アサ油組成物を生成する。追加の精油を組成物に添加する。アルギネート(例えば、アルギン酸ナトリウム)およびキラヤの木の抽出物を、組成物に添加する。組成物を、マイクロ流体ノズルデバイスを介してマイクロカプセル化する。塩化カルシウムを使用して、マイクロカプセルを架橋する。マイクロカプセルを、懸濁液中にパッケージ化し、輸送し、販売する。
(実施例2)
対象へのカンナビノイド組成物の投与
(実施例3)
カンナビジオールに富むアサおよびココナツ油生成物
(実施例4)
カンナビジオール酸に富むアサおよびココナツ油生成物
(実施例5)
カンナビジオールに富むホットチョコレートミックス
(実施例6)
カンナビノイドに富む製品の生成およびパッケージ化
(実施例7)
対象へのプレグネノロン組成物の投与
(実施例8)
マイクロカプセル化された組成物の調製
Claims (60)
- 複数のマイクロカプセルを含む組成物であって、前記複数のマイクロカプセルの個々のマイクロカプセルが、(a)少なくとも1種のカンナビノイド化合物と、(b)少なくとも約1マイクログラムの量で存在する少なくとも1種のテルペン化合物とを含む組成物。
- 複数のマイクロカプセルを含む組成物であって、前記複数のマイクロカプセルの個々のマイクロカプセルが、少なくとも1種のカンナビノイド化合物を含み、かつ前記マイクロカプセルが、リポソームまたはミセルではない組成物。
- 複数のマイクロカプセルを含む組成物であって、前記複数のマイクロカプセルの個々のマイクロカプセルが少なくとも1種のカンナビノイド化合物を含み、かつ前記組成物が少なくとも30日の貯蔵半減期を有する組成物。
- 複数のマイクロカプセルを含む組成物であって、前記複数のマイクロカプセルの個々のマイクロカプセルが少なくとも1種のカンナビノイド化合物を含み、かつ前記複数のマイクロカプセルの前記個々のマイクロカプセルが、
(a)前記少なくとも1種のカンナビノイド化合物のS字形放出プロファイル、
(b)カプセル化された形態でない前記少なくとも1種のカンナビノイド化合物の血漿中半減期よりも2倍超の、前記少なくとも1種のカンナビノイド化合物の血漿中半減期、
(c)カプセル化された形態でない前記少なくとも1種のカンナビノイド化合物と比較して、少なくとも50%低減した、前記少なくとも1種のカンナビノイド化合物の初回通過代謝、
(d)カプセル化された形態でない前記少なくとも1種のカンナビノイド化合物と比較して、少なくとも20%低減した、対象の身体からの前記少なくとも1種のカンナビノイド化合物の排出速度、または
(e)カプセル化された形態でない前記少なくとも1種のカンナビノイド化合物の分解速度の約50%未満である、前記少なくとも1種のカンナビノイド化合物の、少なくとも20℃の周囲温度での分解速度
の少なくとも1つを特徴とする組成物。 - 前記少なくとも1種のカンナビノイド化合物が、カンナビジオール(CBD)を含む、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記複数のマイクロカプセルの前記個々のマイクロカプセルが、0.3%未満のテトラヒドロカンナビノール(THC)を含む、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- アルギネートをさらに含む、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記少なくとも1種のカンナビノイド化合物が、カプセル化された形態でない前記少なくとも1種のカンナビノイドの場合の少なくとも2倍のバイオアベイラビリティを有する、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記少なくとも1種のカンナビノイド化合物の10%以下が、前記組成物を対象に投与した後の1時間以内に前記マイクロカプセルから放出される、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記少なくとも1種のカンナビノイド化合物が、前記個々のマイクロカプセル内の液体中に存在する、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 固体組成物である、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- リナロール;B−カリオフィレン;B−ミルセン;D−リモネン;フムレン;a−ピネン;イランイラン(Cananga odorata);セイヨウノコギリソウ(Achillea millefolium);スミレ(Viola odorata);ベチバー(Vetiveria zizanoides);バニラ(Vanilla plantifolia);チューベローズ(Polianthes tuberosa);タイム(Thymus vulgaris L.);ティーツリー(Melaleuca alternifolia);タンジェリン(Citrus reticulata);クロトウヒ(Picea mariana);トウヒ(Tsuga Canadensis);カンショウコウ(Nardostachys jatamansi);スペアミント(Mentha spicata);ビャクダン(Santalum spicatum);シタン(Aniba rosaeodora);ローズマリーベルベノン(Rosmarinus officinalis);ローズマリー(Rosmarinus officinalis);バラ(Rosa damascena);テンジクアオイ(Pelargonium roseum);ラベンサラ(Ravensara aromatica);プライ(Zingiber cassumunar) マツバ(Pinus sylvestris L.) プチグレン(Citrus aurantium);ペパーミント(Mentha piperita);クロコショウ(Piper nigrum L.);パチョリ(Pogostemon cablin);パロサント(Bursera graveolens);パルマローザ(Cymbopogon martini);モクセイ(Osmanthus fragrans);オレガノ(Origanum vulgare);スイートオレンジ(Citrus sinensis);オークモス(Evernia prunastri);ナツメグ(Myristica fragrans) ニアウリ(Melaleuca viridifloria);ネロリ(別名オレンジブロッサム)(Citrus aurantium);マートル(Myrtus communis);ミルラ(Commiphora myrrha);ミモザ(Acacia decurrens);メリッサ(Melissa officinalis L.);スイートマジョラム(Origanum majorana);マヌカ(Leptospermum scoparium);レッドマンダリン(Citrus deliciosa);マンダリン(Citrus deliciosa);ホワイトロータス(Nelumbo nucifera);ピンクロータス(Nelumbo nucifera);ブルーロータス(Nelumbo nucifera);ライム(Citrus aurantifolia);ユリ(Lilum aurantum);レモングラス(Cymbopogon citratus);レモン(Citrus limonum);ラベンダー(Lavandula angustifolium);ラバンジン(Lavandula hybrida grosso);カヌカ(Kunzea ericoides);ジュニパーベリー(Juniperus cummunis);ジャスミン(Jasminum officinale);ジャスミンAbs(Jasminum sambac);ムギワラギク(Helichrysum italicum);ホワイトグレープフルーツ(Citrus x paradisi);ピンクグレープフルーツ(Citrus paradisi);ショウガ(Zingiber officinalis);ゼラニウム(Pelargonium graveolens);ブルボンゼラニウム(Pelargonium graveolens,’Herit);クチナシ(Gardenia jasminoides);ガルバナム(Ferula galbaniflua);フランキンセンス(Boswellia carterii);フランジパニ(Plumeria alba);ファーニードルホワイト(Abies alba);ファーニードルシベリア(Abies siberica);ファーニードルカナダ(Abies balsamea);スイートフェンネル(Foeniculum vulgare);Eucalyptus Smithii、Eucalyptus Radiata、Eucalyptus Globulus、Eucalyptus Citriodora、Eucalyptus Blue Mallee(Eucalyptus polybractea);エレミ(Canarium luzonicum);ディル(Anethum graveolens);ヒノキ(Cupressus sempervirens);クミン(Cuminum cyminum);コリアンダー(Coriandum sativum);ココア(Theobroma cacao);クローブ(Eugenia caryophylatta);クラリーセージ(Salvia sclarea);シスタス(別名Labdanum)(Cistus ladaniferus L.);シナモン(Cinnamomum zeylanicum);ローマンカモミール(Anthemis nobilis);ブルーカモミール(Matricaria chamomilla);セロリの種子(Apium graveolins);ベイスギ(Thuja plicata);シダーウッド、ブラッド(Juniperus virginiana);シダーウッドアトラス(Cedrus atlantica);ニンジンの種子(Daucus carota);カルダモン(Elettaria cardamomum);キャラウェイの種子(Carum carvi);カヤプト(Melaleuca cajuputi);カデ(Juniperus oxycedrus);アメリカシラカバ(Betula alba);アメリカミズメ(Betula lenta);ベルガモット(Citrus bergamia);ゲッケイジュ(Laurus nobilis);バジル(Ocimum basilicum);カミメボウキ(Ocimum sanctum);バジル(Ocimum basilicum);バルサムポプラ(Populus balsamifera);バルサムペルー(Myroxylon balsamum);アンゼリカ(Angelica archangelica L.);およびこれらの組合せからなる群から選択される1種または複数の精油をさらに含む、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 対象への経口投与のために処方される、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 薬学的に許容される賦形剤をさらに含む医薬組成物である、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記薬学的に許容される賦形剤が、アルギネートの少なくとも1種の無機塩を含む、請求項14に記載の組成物。
- (a)食品キャリアと、
(b)請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の組成物と
を含む食品組成物。 - 飲料としてパッケージ化される、請求項16に記載の食品組成物。
- 固形食品としてパッケージ化される、請求項16に記載の食品組成物。
- 半固形食品としてパッケージ化される、請求項16に記載の食品組成物。
- スナックバー、シリアル製品、ベーカリー製品、および乳製品からなる群から選択される食品としてパッケージ化される、請求項16に記載の食品組成物。
- カンナビノイドの補給を対象に提供する方法であって、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の組成物を前記対象に投与することを含む方法。
- カンナビノイド含有組成物を調製する方法であって、
(a)カンナビノイドを含む溶液を提供すること、および
(b)請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の複数のマイクロカプセルを形成するために前記溶液をマイクロカプセル化すること
を含む方法。 - 経口消費、食品の調製、または局所施用に適切な組成物であって、
(a)少なくとも0.04重量%のカンナビノイド化合物、および
(b)ココナツ製品
を含む組成物。 - 経口消費、食品の調製、または局所施用に適切な組成物であって、
(a)少なくとも50ミリグラム(mg)のカンナビノイド化合物、および
(b)ココナツ製品
を含む組成物。 - 前記カンナビノイド化合物がカンナビジオール(CBD)化合物である、請求項23または24に記載の組成物。
- 前記カンナビジオール化合物がカンナビジオール酸(CBDA)である、請求項25に記載の組成物。
- 前記ココナツ製品がココナツ油である、請求項23または24に記載の組成物。
- 前記カンナビノイド化合物が、マイクロカプセル内にカプセル化される、請求項23または24に記載の組成物。
- 経口消費、食品の調製、または局所施用に適切である、請求項23または24に記載の組成物。
- 固体、半固体、ゲル、または液体である、請求項23または24に記載の組成物。
- 少なくとも75mgのカンナビノイド化合物をさらに含む、請求項24に記載の組成物。
- 少なくとも100mgのカンナビノイド化合物をさらに含む、請求項24に記載の組成物。
- 少なくとも150mgのカンナビノイド化合物をさらに含む、請求項24に記載の組成物。
- 少なくとも200mgのカンナビノイド化合物をさらに含む、請求項24に記載の組成物。
- (a)食品と、
(b)少なくとも0.04重量%のカンナビノイド化合物と
を含む単位投薬。 - (a)食品と、
(b)カンナビノイド化合物と
を含み、精神賦活性量のTHCを実質的に欠く単位投薬。 - 前記組成が、消費または食品の調製での使用に適切である、請求項35または36に記載の単位投薬。
- 前記食品が、飲料または飲料ミックスである、請求項35または36に記載の単位投薬。
- 前記飲料ミックスが、チョコレート飲料ミックスである、請求項35または36に記載の単位投薬。
- 前記飲料が、ココナツウォーター、茶、コーヒー、ソフトドリンク、アルコール飲料、水、ミルク、ヨーグルト、およびこれらの組合せからなる群から選択される、請求項39に記載の単位投薬。
- 水が電解質に富む、請求項40に記載の単位投薬。
- 前記食品が乳製品である、請求項35または36に記載の単位投薬。
- 前記乳製品が、ミルク、バター、クリーム、チーズ、およびアイスクリームからなる群から選択される、請求項42に記載の単位投薬。
- 前記食品が穀物製品である、請求項35または36に記載の単位投薬。
- 前記穀物製品が、パン、ケーキ、ペストリー、パイ、シリアル、グラノーラ、ベーグル、ドーナツ、およびクラッカーからなる群から選択される、請求項44に記載の単位投薬。
- 前記食品がスプレッドである、請求項35または36に記載の単位投薬。
- 前記スプレッドがナッツバターまたはシードバターである、請求項46に記載の単位投薬。
- 前記食品が調理油である、請求項35または36に記載の単位投薬。
- 前記食品が、エネルギー稠密なまたは電解質に富む製品であり、前記食品が、エネルギーゲル、スポーツドリンク、エネルギーパウダー、エネルギーバー、エネルギーショット、プロテインパウダー、およびプロテインドリンクからなる群から選択される、請求項35または36に記載の単位投薬。
- 霊芝、カバノアナタケ、マイタケ、ヒラタケ、およびトウチュウカソウからなる群から選択される真菌成分をさらに含む、請求項35または36に記載の単位投薬。
- マカおよびツルドクダミからなる群から選択される薬草成分をさらに含む、請求項35または36に記載の単位投薬。
- 前記カンナビノイド化合物の少なくとも一部が、マイクロカプセル化形態である、請求項35または36に記載の単位投薬。
- 約1ミリグラム(mg)から約50mgの間のプレグネノロンをさらに含む、請求項35または36に記載の単位投薬。
- 前記プレグネノロンの少なくとも一部が、マイクロカプセル化形態である、請求項53に記載の単位投薬。
- カンナビノイドの補給を対象に提供する方法であって、請求項35または36に記載の単位投薬を前記対象に投与することを含む方法。
- テルピノレン、テルピネオール、およびリナロールをさらに含む、請求項35または36に記載の単位投薬。
- 前記複数のマイクロカプセルが、約10未満の多分散指数を有する、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記複数のマイクロカプセルが、約5未満の多分散指数を有する、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記複数のマイクロカプセルが、約2未満の多分散指数を有する、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記複数のマイクロカプセルが、約1.2未満の多分散指数を有する、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
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US62/128,761 | 2015-03-05 | ||
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JP2021527132A (ja) * | 2018-06-15 | 2021-10-11 | キャンパル アニマル セラピューティクス リミテッド | カンナビノイド組成物及びそれを使用した治療法 |
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JP7167366B2 (ja) | 2019-05-06 | 2022-11-08 | アトミック・ヘルス・インコーポレイテッド | 大麻食用品を製造するためのシステムおよび方法、ならびにその結果得られる食用製品 |
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Also Published As
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NZ732700A (en) | 2024-07-05 |
EA201791299A1 (ru) | 2017-12-29 |
IL252881A0 (en) | 2017-08-31 |
IL252881B (en) | 2022-06-01 |
US20180344686A1 (en) | 2018-12-06 |
AU2015360349B2 (en) | 2020-10-08 |
AU2021200019A1 (en) | 2021-03-18 |
CN118436616A (zh) | 2024-08-06 |
CA2970651C (en) | 2020-09-29 |
US20170172977A1 (en) | 2017-06-22 |
WO2016094810A3 (en) | 2016-10-13 |
AU2021200019B2 (en) | 2022-06-02 |
MX2017007550A (es) | 2018-05-04 |
EP3229789A2 (en) | 2017-10-18 |
IL292818A (en) | 2022-07-01 |
CN107205981A (zh) | 2017-09-26 |
AU2015360349A1 (en) | 2017-07-06 |
WO2016094810A2 (en) | 2016-06-16 |
US10080736B2 (en) | 2018-09-25 |
JP2022023230A (ja) | 2022-02-07 |
EP3229789A4 (en) | 2018-08-08 |
JP2024015115A (ja) | 2024-02-01 |
BR112017012434A2 (pt) | 2018-02-20 |
MX2021010033A (es) | 2022-08-25 |
CA2970651A1 (en) | 2016-06-16 |
HK1244710A1 (zh) | 2018-08-17 |
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