JP2018195806A - 半導体ウェハの中性子照射ドーピングのための装置および方法 - Google Patents
半導体ウェハの中性子照射ドーピングのための装置および方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000011179 visual inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21G—CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ELEMENTS; RADIOACTIVE SOURCES
- G21G1/00—Arrangements for converting chemical elements by electromagnetic radiation, corpuscular radiation or particle bombardment, e.g. producing radioactive isotopes
- G21G1/04—Arrangements for converting chemical elements by electromagnetic radiation, corpuscular radiation or particle bombardment, e.g. producing radioactive isotopes outside nuclear reactors or particle accelerators
- G21G1/06—Arrangements for converting chemical elements by electromagnetic radiation, corpuscular radiation or particle bombardment, e.g. producing radioactive isotopes outside nuclear reactors or particle accelerators by neutron irradiation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B31/00—Diffusion or doping processes for single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure; Apparatus therefor
- C30B31/20—Doping by irradiation with electromagnetic waves or by particle radiation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/26—Bombardment with radiation
- H01L21/261—Bombardment with radiation to produce a nuclear reaction transmuting chemical elements
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- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
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Abstract
【解決手段】方法は、1つまたは複数の半導体ウェハを照射チャンバ内に配置するステップと、照射チャンバに結合されたスパレーションチャンバ内で中性子束を生成するステップと、熱中性子束を生成するように中性子束を減速させるステップと、1つまたは複数の半導体ウェハ中にドーパント原子の生成を引き起こすように当該1つまたは複数の半導体ウェハに熱中性子束を照射するステップと、を有する。
【選択図】図5
Description
ρ=1/([D]με)
ここで[D]はドーパント原子濃度(単位cm−3)であり、εは電子電荷量、1.602×10−19Cであり、μは、シリコン結晶格子中における電子のドリフト移動度である。電子自由度は温度に依存し、電子自由度は1220〜1500cm2/V・sの範囲とすることができる。300Kでの通常の条件下では、シリコンの場合、電子自由度は通常は1350cm2/V・sとしなければならない。
31Si(n, γ) 32Si → (β-)32P (T1/2=〜172 y) → (β-)32S (T1/2=14.3d)
32P(n, γ) 32P → (β-) 32S (T1/2=14.3d)
しかしこれは、十分に短い照射時間の場合には無視することができる。炭素および酸素はNTDプロセスによって影響を受けず、シリコン中に酸素および炭素として残留する。
70Ge+n→71Ge→(EC)71Ga
71Gaは、周期表の第13族に属する不純物であるから、ゲルマニウムへの中性子照射によってp型不純物ドーピングが可能である。
Claims (20)
- 1つまたは複数の半導体ウェハの処理方法であって、
1つまたは複数の半導体ウェハを照射チャンバ内に配置するステップと、
前記照射チャンバに結合されたスパレーションチャンバ内で中性子束を生成するステップと、
熱中性子束を生成するように前記中性子束を減速させるステップと、
前記1つまたは複数の半導体ウェハ中にドーパント原子の生成を引き起こすように前記1つまたは複数の半導体ウェハに前記熱中性子束を照射するステップと、
を有する方法。 - 前記中性子束を生成するステップは、
陽子線を生成するステップと、
中性子束を生成するために前記陽子線を中性子生成ターゲットへ送るステップと、
を有する、
請求項1記載の方法。 - 前記送るステップはさらに、
前記陽子線と前記中性子生成ターゲットとの間の空間角を前記照射チャンバの径に応じて調整するステップを含む、
請求項2記載の方法。 - 前記陽子線を生成するステップは、
陽子線を生成するためにレーザビームを陽子生成ターゲットへ送るステップを含む、
請求項2記載の方法。 - 前記方法はさらに、
前記1つまたは複数の半導体ウェハを前記照射チャンバ内に配置するための支持体に配置するステップと、
第1の照射期間後に前記照射チャンバ内に支持体を再配置するステップと、
を有する、
請求項1記載の方法。 - 前記方法はさらに、
中性子生成ターゲットを冷却するステップを有する、
請求項1記載の方法。 - 前記方法はさらに、
各半導体ウェハの上表面および下表面を前記熱中性子束に対して垂直にするように前記1つまたは複数の半導体ウェハを配置するステップを含む、
請求項1記載の方法。 - 1つまたは複数の半導体ウェハを処理するための装置であって、
スパレーションチャンバと、
前記スパレーションチャンバ内に搭載された中性子生成物質と、
前記スパレーションチャンバ内に搭載された中性子減速器と、
前記スパレーションチャンバに結合された照射チャンバと、
を備えており、
前記照射チャンバは、1つまたは複数の半導体ウェハを収容する、
装置。 - 前記中性子生成物質は、リチウム、リチウム/炭素混合物、タングステン、ホウ素またはホウ素化合物を含む、
請求項8記載の装置。 - 前記装置はさらに、調整可能なマウントを備えており、
前記調整可能なマウントに前記中性子生成物質が搭載されている、
請求項8記載の装置。 - 前記装置はさらに、
前記中性子生成物質に向けられる陽子線発生器を備えている、
請求項8記載の装置。 - 前記陽子線発生器は、陽子注入装置である、
請求項11記載の装置。 - 前記陽子線発生器は、
陽子生成物質と、
前記陽子生成物質に向けられるレーザ発生器と、
を備えており、
前記レーザ発生器は、レーザビームを出力するように構成されている、
請求項11記載の装置。 - 前記装置はさらに、
前記中性子生成物質の前記陽子線発生器側の表面と隣り合って配置された真空ポンプを備えている、
請求項11記載の装置。 - 前記装置はさらに、
前記中性子生成物質に結合された冷却ユニットを備えている、
請求項8記載の装置。 - 前記中性子減速器は、重水、炭素または炭素化合物を含む、
請求項8記載の装置。 - 前記照射チャンバは、1つまたは複数の半導体ウェハを収容し、前記1つまたは複数の半導体ウェハは、軸方向に前記照射チャンバとアライメントする、
請求項8記載の装置。 - 前記装置はさらに、
前記照射チャンバ内に搭載された1つまたは複数または複数のセンサを備えており、
前記1つまたは複数のセンサは、中性子束を監視するように構成されている、
請求項8記載の装置。 - 約300mm以上の径と、
約100Ω/cm〜約1,000Ω/cmの範囲の均一なベース抵抗と、
を有する半導体ウェハであって、
前記ベース抵抗の均一度は、約±8%以内である、
半導体ウェハ。 - 前記均一なベース抵抗は、約200Ω/cm〜約700Ω/cmの範囲であり、
前記ベース抵抗の均一度は、約±2.5%以内である、
請求項19記載の半導体ウェハ。
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US15/494,599 US10468148B2 (en) | 2017-04-24 | 2017-04-24 | Apparatus and method for neutron transmutation doping of semiconductor wafers |
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Cited By (2)
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WO2020080497A1 (ja) | 2018-10-17 | 2020-04-23 | 住友建機株式会社 | アスファルトフィニッシャ |
JP2020155256A (ja) * | 2019-03-19 | 2020-09-24 | 住友重機械イオンテクノロジー株式会社 | イオン注入装置 |
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CN112885493B (zh) * | 2021-01-19 | 2022-04-29 | 中国核动力研究设计院 | 一种反应堆单晶硅辐照控制系统 |
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US20200005957A1 (en) | 2020-01-02 |
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