JP2018173630A - 熱線反射透光性基材、熱線反射窓 - Google Patents
熱線反射透光性基材、熱線反射窓 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2018173630A JP2018173630A JP2018049516A JP2018049516A JP2018173630A JP 2018173630 A JP2018173630 A JP 2018173630A JP 2018049516 A JP2018049516 A JP 2018049516A JP 2018049516 A JP2018049516 A JP 2018049516A JP 2018173630 A JP2018173630 A JP 2018173630A
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Abstract
Description
前記透光性基材の一方の面上に配置されたハードコート層と、
前記ハードコート層上に配置された透明導電性酸化物を含有する透明導電性酸化物層とを有する熱線反射透光性基材を提供する。
[熱線反射透光性基材]
本実施形態の熱線反射透光性基材の一構成例について以下に説明する。
[熱線反射窓]
次に、本実施形態の熱線反射窓の一構成例について説明する。図4に示すように、本実施形態の熱線反射窓40は、窓用透光性基材41と、窓用透光性基材41の一方の面41a上に配置した既述の熱線反射透光性基材42とを有することができる。
(1)可視光透過率
可視光透過率は、分光光度計(日立ハイテク製 製品名「U−4100」)を用いて、JIS A5759−2008(建築窓ガラスフィルム)に準じて求めた。
(2)放射率
放射率は、角度可変反射アクセサリを備えるフーリエ変換型赤外分光(FT−IR)装置(Varian製)を用いて、表面保護層側から波長5μm以上25μm以下の範囲の赤外線を照射した場合の正反射率を測定し、JIS R3106−2008(板ガラス類の透過率・反射率・放射率・日射熱取得率の試験方法)に準じて求めた。
(3)耐擦傷性
15cm×5cmにカットした熱線反射透光性基材の透光性基材側の面を、厚み25μmの粘着剤層を介して1.5mmガラスに貼り合せたものを試料として用いた。10連式ペン試験機を用いて、スチールウール(ボンスター♯0000)で1kgの荷重を加えながら、ガラス上に固定した熱線反射透光性基材の露出した面の10cmの長さの範囲を10往復擦った。
なお、熱線反射透光性基材の露出した面とは、実施例1〜実施例9、実施例11〜実施例13、比較例1、比較例2は表面保護層表面、実施例10は透明導電性酸化物層表面となる。
△:透明導電性酸化物層に一部にキズや、剥がれが確認できるもの
×:透明導電性酸化物層にキズや、剥がれが確認できるもの
[実施例1]
表1に示した構成を有する熱線反射透光性基材を作製し、評価を行った。
[実施例2、3]
透明導電性酸化物層が、表1に示した厚みとなるようにした点を除いて、実施例1と同様にして熱線反射透光性基材を作製し、評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
[実施例4]
表面保護層が、表1に示した厚みとなるようにした点を除いて、実施例1と同様にして熱線反射透光性基材を作製し、評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
[実施例5]
表面保護層について以下の構成とした点を除いて、実施例1と同様にして熱線反射透光性基材を作製し、評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
[実施例6]
表面保護層を表1に示した厚みになるように成膜した点を除いては、実施例1と同様にして熱線反射透光性基材を作製し、評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
[実施例7]
透明導電性酸化物層として、ITO膜に替えて、IZO膜(Indium Zinc Oxide膜、酸化インジウム亜鉛膜)を厚みが400nmとなるように成膜した点以外は、実施例1と同様にして熱線反射透光性基材を作製し、評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
[実施例8]
ハードコート層を表1に示した厚みになるように成膜した点を除いては、実施例3と同様にして熱線反射透光性基材を作製し、評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
[実施例9]
ハードコート層を表1に示した厚みになるように成膜した点を除いては、実施例1と同様にして熱線反射透光性基材を作製し、評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
[実施例10]
透光性基材として、厚みが3mmの青板ガラス(松浪硝子株式会社製)を用いた点と、表面保護層を設けなかった点を除いては、実施例1と同様にして熱線反射透光性基材を作製し、評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
[実施例11]
透明導電性酸化物層を表1に示した厚みになるように成膜した点を除いては、実施例1と同様にして熱線反射透光性基材を作製し、評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
[実施例12]
表面保護層を表1に示した厚みになるように成膜した点を除いては、実施例1と同様にして熱線反射透光性基材を作製し、評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
[実施例13]
ハードコート層と透明導電性酸化物層の間に下地層を成膜した点を除いては、実施例1と同様にして熱線反射透光性基材を作製し、評価を行った。
[比較例1]
ハードコート層を設けなかった点を除いては、実施例1と同様にして熱線反射透光性基材を作製し、評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
[比較例2]
透明導電性酸化物層に替えて、SiO2膜を成膜した点を除いて実施例1と同様にして熱線反射透光性基材を作製し、評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
11 透光性基材
12 ハードコート層
13 透明導電性酸化物層
21 粘着剤層
31 表面保護層
40 熱線反射窓
41 窓用透光性基材
Claims (9)
- 透光性基材と、
前記透光性基材の一方の面上に配置されたハードコート層と、
前記ハードコート層上に配置された透明導電性酸化物を含有する透明導電性酸化物層とを有する熱線反射透光性基材。 - 前記透明導電性酸化物層が、前記透明導電性酸化物として、
スズ、チタン、タングステン、モリブデン、亜鉛、および水素から選択される1種類以上がドープされた酸化インジウムと、
アンチモン、インジウム、タンタル、塩素、およびフッ素から選択される1種類以上がドープされた酸化スズと、
インジウム、アルミニウム、スズ、ガリウム、フッ素、およびホウ素から選択される1種類以上がドープされた酸化亜鉛と、から選択される1種類以上を含有する請求項1に記載の熱線反射透光性基材。 - 前記透明導電性酸化物層の厚みが、30nm以上500nm以下である請求項1または請求項2に記載の熱線反射透光性基材。
- 前記ハードコート層の厚みが0.5μm以上10μm以下である請求項1〜請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の熱線反射透光性基材。
- 前記透明導電性酸化物層上にさらに表面保護層を有する請求項1〜請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の熱線反射透光性基材。
- 前記表面保護層の厚みが5nm以上1μm以下である請求項5に記載の熱線反射透光性基材。
- 前記透光性基材の、前記一方の面と反対側の面上に粘着剤層を有する請求項1〜請求項6のいずれか1項に記載の熱線反射透光性基材。
- 前記透明導電性酸化物層の側から測定した放射率が0.60以下である請求項1〜請求項7のいずれか1項に記載の熱線反射透光性基材。
- 窓用透光性基材と、
前記窓用透光性基材の一方の面上に配置した請求項1〜請求項8のいずれか1項に記載の熱線反射透光性基材とを有する熱線反射窓。
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CN110494778A (zh) | 2019-11-22 |
EP3605164A1 (en) | 2020-02-05 |
EP3605164A4 (en) | 2021-01-13 |
US20200115956A1 (en) | 2020-04-16 |
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